Modelling grassland production and utilization
In: Grassland and SocietySearch for other papers by B.W.R. Torssell in
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Model developments in eight different modules of grassland-animal production systems are reviewed. The importance of linking different modules more closely together is pointed out, e.g. plant development with digestibility, species population dynamics with nitrogen balance, nitrogen balance with plant protein content, digestibility with forage intake, and forage intake with animal production. The combination of all these links into the “ultimate” model has yet to be achieved.
Modelling grassland production is seen as a search for process understanding and prediction in strategic or tactical planning. For the first purpose, complex, mechanistic models have been developed. For planning, simpler models are often applied. Although the aim in strategic planning is to use a set of general parameters, we are often forced in tactical planning to calibrate the models for specific situations. Validation of large systems models imposes problems because of experimental costs. We may therefore be left with the possibility of continuously challenging the model against reality.
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