SystÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration (arabe) / Transliteration System (Arabic)

SystÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration (arabe) / Transliteration System (Arabic)

In: Documents & Histoire / Documents & History. Le faux, le simulacre et la copie. Islam viie-xxe s. / The Fake, the Replica, & the Copy. Islam 7thâ20th C.

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Anne Regourd

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Dar Hadith al Hassania

SystÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration (arabe) / Transliteration System (Arabic)

Il suit, globalement, le systÃ¨me de la revue Arabica (https://www.brill.com/sites/default/files/ftp/authors_instructions/ARAB.pdfhttps://brill.edhh.ma/fileasset/downloads_products/Author_Instructions/ARAB.pdf) ou ISOÂ 233-2â¯: 1993 (https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/fr/#iso:std:4118:fr) avec des ajustements dus au choix de coller Ã un systÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration.

1 Consonnes

â®Ø£â¬â	Ê¾	â®Ø¶â¬â	á¸
â®Ø¨â¬â	b	â®Ø·â¬â	á¹
â®Øªâ¬â	t	â®Ø¸â¬â	áº
â®Ø«â¬â	á¹¯	â®Ø¹â¬â	Ê¿
â®Ø¬â¬â	Ç§	â®Øºâ¬â	Ä¡
â®Øâ¬â	á¸¥	â®Ùâ¬â	f
â®Ø®â¬â	á¸«	â®Ùâ¬â	q
â®Ø¯â¬â	d	â®Ùâ¬â	k
â®Ø°â¬â	á¸	â®Ùâ¬â	l
â®Ø±â¬â	r	â®Ùâ¬â	m
â®Ø²â¬â	z	â®Ùâ¬â	n
â®Ø³â¬â	s	â®ÙÙâ¬â	h
â®Ø´â¬â	Å¡	â®Ùâ¬â	w
â®Øµâ¬â	á¹£	â®Ùâ¬â	y

Ê¾ (hamza) omise Ã lâinitiale.

2 Voyelles longues et brÃ¨ves

a/Ä, i/Ä«, u/Å«.

3 Diphtongues

ay, aw.

4 Article dÃ©fini

Aucune distinction nâest faite entre lettres solaires et lettres lunaires (ex.â¯: al-Å¡ams, al-qamar, KitÄb iá¸¥yÄÊ¾ Ê¿ulÅ«m al-dÄ«n).

5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a

tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a final est translittÃ©rÃ© â-a (ex.â¯: risÄla).

6 ComplÃ©ment de nom ou annexion (iá¸Äfa)

Dans ce cas, un nom sâachevant par tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a sera translittÃ©rÃ© â-at (ex.â¯: RisÄlat al-tawá¸¥Ä«d).

7 PrÃ©positions prÃ©cÃ©dant des noms dÃ©finis et indÃ©finis ou des pronoms

LÃ oÃ¹, en arabe, la prÃ©position est accolÃ©e, dâune part, aux noms dÃ©finis et indÃ©finis, dâautre part, aux pronoms, une marque de sÃ©paration (trait dâunion) est introduite. Dans tous les cas, lâarticle (alâ) est intÃ©gralement rendu (ex.â¯: fÄ« al-bayt, bi-al-Ê¿aql, li-al-mamlÅ«k, bi-allatÄ«, li-allaá¸Ä«na).

8 Conjonctions waâ et fa-

De mÃªme, une marque de sÃ©paration (trait dâunion) est utilisÃ©e entre, dâune part, les conjonctions waâ et faâ, et, dâautre part, les noms dÃ©finis ou indÃ©finis qui les suivent. Dans tous les cas, lâarticle (alâ) est intÃ©gralement rendu (ex.â¯: wa-al-muÅ¡Ähada, fa-al-muÅ¡Ähada).

9 PrÃ©positions et conjonctions prÃ©cÃ©dant des noms indÃ©finis commenÃ§ant par une hamza

Ces noms sont intÃ©gralement rendus (ex.â¯: li-istiqbÄl, wa-istiqbÄl, li-amr, wa-amr).

10 Pronoms suffixes

La prÃ©sence de pronoms suffixes nâest pas marquÃ©e par un signe sÃ©parant le pronom suffixe du mot auquel il est suffixÃ© (ex.â¯: kitÄbuhu, kitÄbuhÄ).

11 Å adda

Le redoublement de la lettre yÄÊ¾ dans les adjectifs et les noms de relation sera notÃ© comme suitâ¯: Ê¿arabÄ«, mais Ê¿arabiyya, Ê¿inda al- faransiyyÄ«n, al-insÄniyya.

12 Noms de personnes

Lâarticle est intÃ©gralement rendu dans tous les cas.

En dÃ©but de phrase ou de paragraphe, le Â«â¯aâ¯Â» de lâarticle Â«â¯alââ¯Â» est en majuscule.

13 Titres, dynasties et toponymes

Les titres, dynasties et toponymes sont translittÃ©rÃ©s, sauf dans les cas dâusage bien Ã©tabli (ex. Vizir, abbaside, Sanaa).

âµ

The transliteration system for Arabic broadly follows the system of Arabica (https://brill.edhh.ma/fileasset/downloads_products/Author_Instructions/ARAB.pdf) or ISOÂ 233-2: 1993 (https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/fr/#iso:std:4118:fr) with some modifications due to the choice of a Transliteration System.

1 Consonants

â®Ø£â¬â	Ê¾	â®Ø¶â¬â	á¸
â®Ø¨â¬â	b	â®Ø·â¬â	á¹
â®Øªâ¬â	t	â®Ø¸â¬â	áº
â®Ø«â¬â	á¹¯	â®Ø¹â¬â	Ê¿
â®Ø¬â¬â	Ç§	â®Øºâ¬â	Ä¡
â®Øâ¬â	á¸¥	â®Ùâ¬â	f
â®Ø®â¬â	á¸«	â®Ùâ¬â	q
â®Ø¯â¬â	d	â®Ùâ¬â	k
â®Ø°â¬â	á¸	â®Ùâ¬â	l
â®Ø±â¬â	r	â®Ùâ¬â	m
â®Ø²â¬â	z	â®Ùâ¬â	n
â®Ø³â¬â	s	â®ÙÙâ¬â	h
â®Ø´â¬â	Å¡	â®Ùâ¬â	w
â®Øµâ¬â	á¹£	â®Ùâ¬â	y

We do not use word-initial Ê¾ (hamza)

2 Vowels

a/Ä, i/Ä«, u/Å«.

3 Diphthongs

ay, aw.

4 Definite Article

No distinction is made between solar and lunar letters (e.g.: al-Å¡ams, al-qamar, KitÄb iá¸¥yÄÊ¾ Ê¿ulÅ«m al-dÄ«n).

5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a

Final tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a is transliterated âa (e.g.: risÄla).

6 Possessive or Genitive Constructions (iá¸Äfa)

In possessive or genitive constructions, the tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a followed by a complement is transliterated âat (e.g.: RisÄlat al-tawá¸¥Ä«d).

7 Prepositions Preceding Definite and Indefinite Nouns or Pronouns

Whenever prepositions are prefixed to definite and indefinite nouns or to pronouns, they are separated by a hyphen. The article (alâ) is maintained in full (e.g.: fÄ« al-bayt, bi-al-Ê¿aql, li-al-mamlÅ«k, bi-allatÄ«, li-allaá¸Ä«na).

8 Conjunctions waâ and fa-

Hyphens are also used between such conjunctions as waâ and faâ and definite and indefinite nouns. The article (alâ) is maintained in full (e.g.: wa-al-muÅ¡Ähada, fa-al-muÅ¡Ähada).

9 Prepositions and Conjunctions before Word-Initial hamza

Such nouns are maintained in full (e.g.: li-istiqbÄl, wa-istiqbÄl, li-amr, wa-amr).

10 Suffix Pronouns

Suffix pronouns are not separated from nouns (i.e. no separation marks) (e.g.: kitÄbuhu, kitÄbuhÄ).

11 Å adda

Double yÄÊ¾ in relative adjectives and abstract nouns is transliterated as follows: Ê¿arabÄ«, but Ê¿arabiyya, Ê¿inda al- faransiyyÄ«n, al-insÄniyya.

12 Personal Names

Articles are fully maintained.

At the start of a sentence or paragraph, we capitalise the âaâ of the article âal-.â

13 Titles, dynasties and toponyms

Names of titles, dynasties and toponyms are in transliteration, except those found in the Oxford English Dictionary (e.g. Vizier, Abbasid).

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Documents & Histoire / Documents & History. Le faux, le simulacre et la copie. Islam viie-xxe s. / The Fake, the Replica, & the Copy. Islam 7thâ20th C.

Series:Â Islamic Manuscripts and Books, Volume: 24

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004744011

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 24 Mar 2025

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Front Matter

Part 1 La fabrique du faux / Fakes and their Makers

Part 2 Original & copie / Original & Copy

Part 4 La fabrique de lâillusion / Fabrications

Part 6 Par-delÃ le Vrai & le Faux / Beyond the Real & the Fake

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SystÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration (arabe) / Transliteration System (Arabic)

SystÃ¨me de translittÃ©ration (arabe) / Transliteration System (Arabic)

1 Consonnes

2 Voyelles longues et brÃ¨ves

3 Diphtongues

4 Article dÃ©fini

5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹­a

6 ComplÃ©ment de nom ou annexion (iá¸Äfa)

7 PrÃ©positions prÃ©cÃ©dant des noms dÃ©finis et indÃ©finis ou des pronoms

8 Conjonctions waâ et fa-

9 PrÃ©positions et conjonctions prÃ©cÃ©dant des noms indÃ©finis commenÃ§ant par une hamza

10 Pronoms suffixes

11 Å adda

12 Noms de personnes

13 Titres, dynasties et toponymes

1 Consonants

2 Vowels

3 Diphthongs

4 Definite Article

5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹­a

6 Possessive or Genitive Constructions (iá¸Äfa)

7 Prepositions Preceding Definite and Indefinite Nouns or Pronouns

8 Conjunctions waâ and fa-

9 Prepositions and Conjunctions before Word-Initial hamza

10 Suffix Pronouns

11 Å adda

12 Personal Names

13 Titles, dynasties and toponyms

Citation Info

Share link with colleague or librarian

Documents & Histoire / Documents & History. Le faux, le simulacre et la copie. Islam viie-xxe s. / The Fake, the Replica, & the Copy. Islam 7thâ20th C.

Actes des journÃ©es d'Ã©tudes, Paris, 14-15 novembre 2013 / Proceedings of the Workshop, Paris, 2013, November, 14â15

Table of Contents

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5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a

6 ComplÃ©ment de nom ou annexion (iá¸Äfa)

8 Conjonctions waâ et fa-

5 tÄÊ¾ marbÅ«á¹a

6 Possessive or Genitive Constructions (iá¸Äfa)

8 Conjunctions waâ and fa-

Documents & Histoire / Documents & History. Le faux, le simulacre et la copie. Islam viie-xxe s. / The Fake, the Replica, & the Copy. Islam 7thâ20th C.

Actes des journÃ©es d'Ã©tudes, Paris, 14-15 novembre 2013 / Proceedings of the Workshop, Paris, 2013, November, 14â15