Index
Abelard
213–214, 239
abstraction
25, 133, 135, 151, 256
Adam Wodeham
58, 58n
affection
168–169, 222, 228–230, 232–233, 235
agent, agency
138–140, 143, 149–150, 152, 158, 160, 162–163, 168, 170–173, 204–206, 208, 211–213, 216, 222, 229, 233, 246, 246n32, 247, 251–253, 258
see also moral agent
akrasia
4, 221, 227, 227n19
Alypius
233
angel
25, 204n4, 215–217, 224, 226–227, 230–235
animal
15–19, 26, 28, 30–31, 47, 49–50, 229, 241
Anselm of Canterbury
7, 90, 168n48, 171, 213–216, 220–221, 224–236
appetite
7, 19, 23, 155, 159, 168–169, 220–225, 227–230, 233–236
Aquinas
see Thomas Aquinas
Aristotelian(ism)
6–7, 14, 16, 17n, 20, 32–33, 35–37, 52, 61n1, 67, 70–73, 77, 88, 130–131, 133–135, 137–138, 146, 149, 151, 155, 157, 159–160, 162n23, 162n28, 168n44, 234n, 206–207, 216–217, 238, 244–245, 265, 269–270
Aristotle
16–17, 21, 26, 44, 47–48, 52, 55, 57, 62, 67, 72, 106, 116, 123, 130–131, 133–134, 156, 162n28, 207–209, 222, 224, 234, 271
assent
33, 157, 159n14, 274
attention
18–20, 54, 139–141, 146–147, 151, 162
Augustine
54, 130–132, 137n, 138–139, 141, 142n, 147n, 152, 155, 161n21, 166, 167n44, 206, 210, 214, 220–221, 221n, 224–228, 234, 234n
Averroes
see Ibn Rushd
Avicenna
see Ibn Sīnā
awareness
3, 6, 129n, 130, 132, 134, 136, 145, 148–149, 151, 170, 170n57
Balduino, Girolamo
62
Bascom, John
181
benefit
7, 166, 192, 226–232, 234–236
body
27–29, 53, 132n, 137n, 139n, 161, 166, 168–170, 205, 244, 246, 259, 276–277, 279–280
Boethius
43–44, 224
Bonaventure
140–141, 145
Brethren of Purity
17
Cartesianism
6–7, 187, 193, 274
Cavendish, William
187
chimaera
49–50
choice
18, 142n, 143n, 158, 160, 165, 167, 169, 207, 224–225, 228, 230, 234, 259
Cicero
221n, 263
circumstance
121, 168–169, 177, 184, 252–255, 258
cognition
6, 17n, 18, 21n, 22–23, 25, 36, 42, 65, 131, 133–136, 138–141, 144, 146, 148–149, 151, 155–164, 167n44, 173, 189, 192, 236, 242–243, 246, 255, 257, 280
communication
15–20, 21n, 26, 188
connotation
240–245, 248–249, 258–259
consciousness
2, 6, 27, 129–130, 136n, 137, 146, 147n, 148–152, 169, 176, 179–186, 194, 197
Davidson, Donald
212
definition
22, 85–87, 89–91, 93, 96–97, 110, 112, 241–242, 242n17
deliberation
33–35, 208, 212, 226, 228
demonstration
21, 25, 52, 64–67, 70, 72, 88, 90–91, 96, 159n14
Descartes, René
2, 6, 176, 215, 272–274, 277–280
desire
16, 155, 158, 168–169, 204, 220, 223, 223n8, 228, 230–231, 233–235, 246
Diogenes Laertius
263
disposition
24, 56, 56n, 141, 145–146, 147n, 167–168, 168n48, 171, 194, 203
education
168, 171, 222–223, 270
Elisabeth, Princess Palatine of Bohemia
194, 279n74, 280n77
emotion
220–224, 226, 228–230, 233, 235–236
ens rationis
64, 69
entity
6, 45, 50–51, 54, 68, 72, 77, 123, 141, 205, 210, 249
Epicureanism
226, 234n, 263
epistemic logic
5, 84, 87–89, 91, 93–94, 102–103
equality
7, 262, 266–271, 279, 281
equivocation
46
essence
6, 21n, 22, 33, 68, 131, 135–136, 137n, 145–146, 151, 167
ethics
4, 6, 167, 204–207, 220–221, 221n, 226, 233–234, 238–239
eudaemonia
6–7, 204, 206–217, 233
evil
155, 216, 225, 230, 238–240, 247–255, 257
experience
2, 13, 30, 35, 129–131, 133, 137, 140, 148–152, 181, 194–196, 223, 257
faculties (of the soul/mind)
16, 23, 27, 33, 35–36, 133–135, 139, 141, 143n, 151, 188, 232–233, 251
al-Fārābī (Abū Naṣr)
14, 16–17, 18n, 20–21, 22n, 31, 33, 35
fictum
48
flying man
132–133
freedom
4, 6, 129n, 130n, 142–143, 156–160, 167, 167n44, 169, 172, 179, 196, 213, 230–231, 246, 255
Freud, Sigmund
27, 176, 181, 186
Galileo
173
Gaetanus of Thiene
90
genus
62, 143, 160n18
George of Brussels
107n, 113–114
al-Ghazālī (Abū Ḥāmid)
23–24
God
2, 13, 20–21, 25, 30, 32–33, 68, 139, 187, 196–197, 211, 214–215, 225, 232, 238, 247, 250, 252–253, 258, 265, 268, 270
Gournay, Marie le Jars de
7, 262–282
Gregory of Rimini
58
habit
16, 27, 35, 63, 77, 137n, 140, 145–146, 167–168, 171, 196, 272
happiness
6, 156, 207, 215–217, 226–227, 229–235
Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān
4, 13–16, 18–32, 34–37
Henry of Ghent
6, 159–160, 212, 217
Ibn Bājja
14
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
16, 16–17n14, 66n18, 70n34, 71, 72n38, 76, 210–211
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)
4n, 17, 31, 33–36, 130, 132–133, 187n24
Ibn Ṭufayl
4–5, 13–16, 17n, 18–19, 21–26, 28–33, 35–37
imagination
16, 29, 34–35, 133, 188–190, 275, 277–278, 280
imago Dei
131, 139, 270
immateriality
98n54, 138–139
imputability
255–256
instrument
26, 37, 63, 65, 70–71, 73–75, 77, 188, 228, 232
instrumentalism
5
intellect
22–23, 36, 43–50, 52–57, 131, 132n, 133–136, 137n, 141–142, 145–147, 149, 151, 155–159, 159n14, 163, 165, 165n34, 210, 216, 246–247, 277
see also reason
intellectualism
156–159
intention
16, 19, 42, 54, 65–66, 110–112, 137n, 140, 163–164, 165n35, 169, 170n55, 192, 232, 239, 246n30, 249–252
intuition
3, 23–24, 257
James, William
176, 182, 185, 192–193, 198
Jeronimo Pardo
108, 116
John Buridan
45, 58, 106–109, 111, 112n21, 113, 115, 122–123
John Dorp
109, 114–115, 122
John Duns Scotus
213, 216, 239, 249, 253–255
John of Jandun
76
John Mair
5, 106–116, 119–123
joy
24, 234
judgement
41, 43, 57, 159n14, 187, 187n24, 203, 206, 222, 226, 229, 251–255, 258, 264–266, 273
justice
7, 25, 207–208, 223n8, 226–233, 235–236
knowledge
15, 18, 20–22, 25, 35, 47, 64, 67, 83, 87–103, 116–117, 119, 123, 129–146, 148–149, 151, 157n5, 166n39, 168, 178, 184, 243, 263–265, 277–279, 281
Ladd, George Trumbull
180, 181n9, 182, 184
language
4–5, 13–16, 18–26, 29–31, 33–34, 37, 40, 45, 58, 78, 89–90, 115, 122n, 123, 188–189, 191–192, 244
Leontius
222–223, 225, 227, 230, 233
Lewis, David
213–214
liberum arbitrium
155–156, 160, 224
logic
3–7, 14, 21–22, 33–34, 37, 83–85, 87–89, 92–94, 102–103, 106–108, 111–112, 115–116, 122–123
love
19, 37, 131–132, 144, 150, 253
Lucretius
226
Marsilius of Inghen
114
memory
133, 188–190, 224, 280
metalanguage
5, 78, 122n
mind
4, 29, 31, 34, 41, 43–47, 49–52, 55–56, 58, 106–123, 129n, 131–132, 134n, 135–137, 139, 141, 142n, 150–151, 176–177, 180, 182–183, 189, 191, 194–197, 234, 244, 276–279
modal logic (modal propositions, modal syllogistic, modalities)
4–5, 14, 84, 88–89, 93, 102, 119, 171
Montaigne, Michel de
262–267, 270–271, 274, 281
moral agent
6, 203–204, 216, 233
see also agent
More, Henry
187
Neoplatonism
131, 139, 210
Nycopensis, Nicolaus
72
obligationes
3–5, 83–85, 87, 89
organ
14, 27–28, 159n114, 161–162, 179, 187–188, 191–192, 197, 279–280
pain
196, 234
passion
7, 44, 169, 188, 190, 194–196, 197n65, 198, 222, 228–229, 279
Paul of Venice
5, 83–87, 89–103
Penfield, Wilder
184
perception
2, 6, 20, 22, 24, 35–37, 54, 131, 133n16, 138n28, 147, 152, 157, 159, 161–162, 164, 168, 190–191, 194, 196, 257
person, personhood
50, 132n10, 142–145, 162, 185, 205, 223, 227–231, 233–236, 243, 246–247, 249–250, 253, 255
Peter Abelard
213–214, 239
Peter of Ailly
111, 122
Peter Lombard
160
Peter of Mantua
85, 87, 91n
Peter of Spain
62
Peter Olivi
6, 129–130, 130n5, 132n10, 134–152, 157, 158–161, 163–172, 206
Petrella, Bernardino
65–66
Piaget, Jean
176, 189
Piccolomini, Francesco
87–68, 71
Plato
7, 121, 206–207, 210, 220–225, 227–228, 230, 233–236, 271
Poulain de la Barre, François
7, 262–263, 271–282
Porete, Marguerite
211
Porphyry
22
power
6, 8, 16, 36, 132n10, 135, 137–143, 145–147, 150n57, 151, 151n60, 155–173, 189, 194, 244, 246–247, 251, 255, 258–259
prejudice
7, 262, 267, 271–278, 281
propositio
40–43, 46–47, 49, 51, 55, 86, 92–95, 97–99, 107–123, 148, 241, 244–245, 247
psychology
3–4, 6–7, 33, 35–36, 130, 132, 135, 140, 146, 152, 155, 169, 173, 176–199, 220–222, 224–226, 231, 233, 235, 246, 255, 259, 272, 274, 281
psychophysical
6, 24, 179, 184–185, 194–195
Pyrrhonism, Pyrrhonists
263–264, 266
quality
7, 19, 24, 112, 188, 238–245, 248–249, 254–257, 259, 267
quantity
238, 277
Ralph Strode
88–89
rationality
4, 196, 208, 211, 213, 216–217, 228–232
realism
41, 58
reason
7, 22–23, 25–26, 28, 31–37, 45, 62, 134n18, 156, 159, 167, 169, 179, 197, 217, 221–224, 227, 229, 233, 235–236, 242, 248, 251–255, 258, 262, 267–269, 273–274, 281
see also intellect
reflexivity
34–35, 129–132, 133n15, 134, 136–137, 141–151, 171
Regius
189
relation
42, 55, 69, 71, 85–86, 112, 118–119, 131–132, 132n10, 163, 238–240, 242–245, 245n28, 248–249, 253–255, 257–258
Renaissance
5–6, 76, 122n
responsibility
6–7, 156, 167, 212, 214–217, 230, 255, 273–274, 280–281
Richard of Bury
53
Robert Grosseteste
88
Roger Swyneshed
86, 89
salvation
167–168
Satan
204n4, 214, 216, 226, 230, 232, 235
self-knowledge
6, 129–131, 132n10, 133–138, 141–142, 142n39, 144–149, 152, 275–276, 278–279
self-motion
142–143, 168, 170n58, 171–173
Seneca
226, 228
semantics
21, 41, 45, 106–108, 112, 116, 123, 238–239, 241, 256
sentence
5–6, 40–58, 77–78, 109, 112, 120, 122
Sextus Empiricus
263
Sherrington, C.S.
180, 184
signification
5, 16–17, 20, 22n, 27, 33, 36, 40–45, 51–52, 55, 57–58, 64–66, 68–69, 73, 75, 77, 93n44, 110–112, 112n20, 240–243, 248
sin
157, 167n42, 232, 235–236
Skepticism
7, 123, 262–270, 278, 281–282
Socrates
58, 118, 120–121, 227n19, 239, 265, 271
sourcehood
129–130, 140, 143–144, 146, 149–151, 157, 169, 223, 227, 229, 231
species
15, 18, 48, 133–135, 137n26–27, 139–140, 145, 150–151, 159n14, 161–162, 166n41, 205
Spencer, Herbert
180, 185
spirit
19, 23, 138n30, 188, 195, 222–224, 227–229
Stasimachus
276
Stoicism, Stoics
222, 226, 229, 234n, 263, 265
subjectivity
6, 129–130, 130n5, 136–138, 140, 146, 148–152, 181, 183, 194–195
substance
42, 139n30, 150–151, 177, 183, 207, 238, 240–245, 249, 252, 254, 256–257, 281
syllogism (syllogistics)
23, 25–26, 52, 61, 65, 68, 70–71, 88–89, 100, 106–107, 119, 123, 208, 211
Themistius
17
Thomas Aquinas
6, 130, 130n5, 134–137, 141, 141n36, 145–146, 148–149, 151, 157–158, 164n34, 165, 187n24, 205, 249n39
thought experiments
35, 133
truth
1–2, 24, 26, 45–51, 55–58, 65, 74, 89–90, 93, 100–102, 107–108, 115–123, 155, 157–159, 203n1, 213, 214, 244–245, 247–248, 264–265
Tweedale, Martin
211n15
uncertainty
5, 83, 92–102
union
117–118, 168, 194, 196–197, 279
universal
4, 22, 70, 107, 120–122, 184, 188, 217
utterance
19, 26, 42–44, 47, 51, 55–56, 58, 244, 245n27
value
4, 207, 229, 239, 244–245, 247, 250–251, 253–255, 259, 266
vice, vicious
235, 246n29, 247, 250, 253–254, 256, 267–268
virtue
6, 208–209, 223, 235, 267–268
volition
139, 143, 148, 157–158, 163–164, 172–173, 228, 239–240, 243, 246n29, 247–248, 250–259, 272
voluntarism
6–7, 156, 240, 213–217, 251–252, 258–259
Walter Burley
5, 86, 40–58
wax
165–166, 277
will, the
4, 6–7, 16, 17n, 55, 132n10, 142n38, 142n42, 143n43, 146n, 155–161, 163–173, 179, 214, 216, 220–221, 224–236, 239, 246–247, 251–253, 255, 257–259, 273–274, 280–281
William Heytesbury
91n, 93
William Ockham
41, 45, 58, 106–111, 113, 115, 122–123, 213, 238–259
Wolff, Werner
176, 181
Wundt, Wilhelm
176, 183
Zabarella, Jacopo
5, 61–78