This book presents an overview together with a detailed examination of the life and ideas of a major thinker and protagonist of the first half of the fourteenth century, Richard FitzRalph (1300-60, Armachanus). A central figure in debates at Oxford, Avignon and Ireland, FitzRalph is perhaps best-known for his central role in the poverty controversies of the 1350s. Each of the chapters collected here sheds a different perspective on the many aspects of FitzRalphâs life and works, from his time at the University of Oxford, his role as preacher and pastoral concerns, his contacts with the Eastern Churches, and finally his case at the Papal court against the privileges granted to the Franciscans. His influence and later reputation is also examined.
Contributors include: Michael W. Dunne, Jean-François Genestâ , Michael Haren, Elżbieta Jung, Severin V. Kitanov, Stephen Lahey, Monika MichaÅowska, Simon Nolan O.Carm, Bridget Riley, Chris Schabel, and John T. Slotemaker
Michael W. Dunne, Ph.D. (1991), Maynooth University (Ireland) is Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth. He has published extensively both on Irish thinkers of the Middle Ages and philosophy at Oxford in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Simon Nolan O.Carm lectures in Philosophy at Maynooth. His research has focused on the early Carmelite scholastics, Gerard of Bologna (d. 1317), John Baconthorpe (ca.1290-1345/8), and Guido Terreni (ca.1270.1342). He is a member of the Carmelite Order and Prior of the principal Carmelite church and priory in Dublin city.
Preface
List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
ââMichael W. Dunne and Simon Nolan
Part 1 Oxford Debates
1âRichard FitzRalph on Beatitude
ââSeverin V. Kitanov
2âMind as a Trinity of Intellect, Memory, and Will
ââMichael W. Dunne
3âFitzRalph on the Activity of the Will
ââMonika MichaÅowska
4âControversy on Infinity between Richard FitzRalph and Richard Kilvington
ââElżbieta Jung
5âBelief and the State of Grace FitzRalph, Wodeham, and Holcot on Faith, Theology, and Merit
ââSeverin V. Kitanov and John T. Slotemaker
6âRichard FitzRalph vs William Skelton, 1331â1332 The Attribution of the âDeterminationesâ in a Florence Manuscript
ââChristoper Schabel
7âRichard FitzRalph and Future Contingents
ââJean-François Genest
9âRichard FitzRalph and the Friars Emergence and Course of the Conflict
ââMichael Haren
10âWyclif, the Lollards, the Middle English Tradition
ââBridget Riley
11âDominium FitzRalph at Basel
ââStephen Lahey
12âThe Continental Reception of FitzRalphâs Philosophical Theology until the Council of Florence
ââChristoper Schabel
13âViews from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries
ââSimon Nolan
Appendix 1 Manuscripts and Table of Quaestiones of the Lectura in Sententias
Bibliography
Indices
Historians, students of medieval thought, theologians as well as those in the field of Irish and British studies. Keywords: Oxford theology, 14th-century thought, commentaries on the Sentences, poverty controversy, antifraternalism, medieval sermons, medieval episcopacy, Irish Pale, Anglo-Irish in the fourteenth century, Augustinianism, medieval understanding of work, Greek Church, Armenian Church, Papal Court at Avignon, beatific vision.