This book represents the first ever systematic philosophical study of Marsilio Ficinos Commentary on Plotinus Enneads (first published in Florence, 1492), this work of Ficino being arguably as definitive for the Florentine thinkers later work as the Platonic Theology was for his earlier. Publication of the present study uniquely illuminates the extent to which Plotinus had always been the crucial influence over Ficinos revolutionary projects of introducing Platonic thought based on original Greek sources to western Europe, correcting certain features of late medieval and Renaissance Aristotelianism, and laying the foundations of a new Christian Platonism. The study can be read both as an independent introduction to Ficinos later philosophy and as the complement to the first modern edition and translation of the Commentary on the 'Enneads' itself also by Stephen Gersh (I Tatti Renaissance Library, 2017-).
Stephen Gersh, Litt. D (2019), Cambridge University, former Fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge and Emeritus Professor of Medieval Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, has published many books on ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy including From Iamblichus to Eriugena (Brill, 1978).
Acknowledgements Citations of the Plotinus Commentary Preface
General Introduction: The Commentary on Plotinus Enneads
â1âReligious Philosophy or Philosophical Religion
â2âPlotinus Disclosure of Platos Mysteries
â3âThe Correction of Peripateticism
â4âThe Exegetical Approach to the Enneads
â5âThe Place of the Plotinus Commentary in Ficinos Work
â6âThe Place of the Commentary in the Earlier Plotinian Tradition
Excursus 0: The Problem of Ficinos exhortatio
Part 1: Analogy and Trinity
1 Plotinus and Christianity
â1.1âThe Christian Context
â1.2âThe Three Primary Substances: Terminology
â1.3âThe Heretical Errors
2 Ficinos Logic of Analogy
â2.1âThe Platonic Genera and Their Mysteries
â2.2âThe Analogy between Platonic Genera and Peripatetic Categories
â2.3âFicino and Analogy
â2.4âRatio and Analogy
Excursus 2: Substance and Quality
âx2.1 Substance
âx2.2 Quality
3 The Trinitarian Analogue
â3.1âFicino, Plotinus, and Aquinas on the Trinity
â3.2âThe Plotinian Trinity
Part 2: From Ontology to Agathology
4 The Structure of Soul
â4.1âImportance of the Commentary on Ennead I
â4.2âSoul and Animate Being
â4.3âFrom Microcosm to Macrocosm
5 The Unembodied Soul
â5.1âThe Higher Soul in the Commentary on Ennead I
â5.2âSummary of Ficinos Doctrine of Soul
â5.3âThe Higher Soul in the Commentary on Ennead IV
6 The Embodied Soul
â6.1âThe Embodied Soul in the Commentary on Ennead IV
7 Transmigration and Embodiment
â7.1âFicino against Transmigration
â7.2âFicino and Origen
8 Sensation
â8.1âGeneral Theory of Sensation
â8.2âFicinos Innovations
â8.3âVision
9 Intellect and Ideas
â9.1âIntellect and Intellectual Soul
â9.2âAnalogies of Light
â9.3âThe Divine Splendour and Figure
â9.4âIntellects Relation to the Ideas
â9.5âThe Relation of Ideas to One Another
â9.6âThe Range of Ideas
â9.7âThe Distinction between Intellect and the Intelligible
â9.8âAgent and Possible Intellect
â9.9âThe Distinction between Discursive and Non-discursive Thinking
â9.10âIdeas, Formulae, and Seminal Reason-Principles
â9.11âThe Temporalization of the Ideas
â9.12âIntellects Relation to Number
10 Souls Choice between Good and Evil
â10.1âThe Good
â10.2âThe Multiplicity of Goods
â10.3âThe (Sub-) Contrariety of Good and Evil
â10.4âThe Souls Choice: Ficino between Plotinus and Augustine
11 The Threefold Reversion
â11.1âReturn and Triplicity
â11.2âThe Triadic Preamble to Ennead I. 3
â11.3âThe Commentary Proper
12 Ascent to Beauty
â12.1âIrradiation of Beauty: lumen and color
â12.2âThe Divine Nature of Beauty: lumen
â12.3âReception of Beauty: splendor
13 Ascent to the One and the Good
â13.1âPresence
â13.2âFuturity
â13.3âAscent by Will
Excursus II: Daemons and Soul
âxII.1 Internal and External Daemons
âxII.2 Plotinus Daemon
PART 3: Matter, Reason, Spirit
14 Matter
â14.1âNegative and Affirmative Approaches
â14.2âThe Structure of the Commentary on Ennead II. 4
â14.3âQuantity
â14.4âDimensionality
â14.5âPrivation
â14.6âInfinity
Excursus 14: Potency and Act
âx14.1 The Structure of the Commentary on Ennead II. 5
âx14.2 Potency and Act
âx14.3 The Metaphysical Continuum of Potency and Act
âx14.4 The Intelligible World
âx14.5 Potency and Act in Relation to Soul
âx14.6 The Sensible World
âx14.7 The Relation of Primal Matter to Being-in-Potency and Being-in-Act
15 Ratio
â15.1âThe Primal Ratio in Christianity
â15.2âThe Primal Ratio in Plotinus
Excursus 15: Non-formal Ratio
âx15.1 Ratio as Principle of Form
âx15.2 Ratio between the Real and the Nominal
âx15.3 Ratio above and below Form
16 Spirit
â16.1âHeaven, Fire, and Spirit
â16.2âHeaven as Macrocosm
â16.3âFire as Macrocosm
â16.4âSpirit as Macrocosm and Microcosm
â16.5âConspiration
Conclusion Bibliography
This book is of interest to scholars (and graduates) in philosophy, religion, and intellectual history especially those concerned with the Italian Renaissance.