Aberdeen (Scotland) 111
Academy of Current Events
(
see Shiwu Xuetang
;
see Changsha
;
see Hunan
)
Agassiz (British Columbia) 815
Agra 106
Ah Hee 305
Aiguo Xuetang (Oikwok Hoktong. see Patriotic Academies
)
Alamos (Sonora) 835
Alexander the Great 285
Alexander, Jacob A. 333
Allen, W. W. 744
American China Development Company 577
American Express Office, New York City 185
American Rockies
(
see Rocky Mountains
)
Americas
(
Canada
;
Mexico
; and
United States
)
3 , 9 , 15 , 70 , 80 , 98 , 99 , 120 , 162 , 164 , 445 , 468 , 476 , 481 , 494 , 495 , 520 , 535 , 536 , 542 , 546 , 547 , 574n d, 578 , 579n101 , 658 , 659 , 712 , 723 , 725 , 736 , 747 , 781
anti-American boycott (1905) 10 , 19 , 20 , 109 , 115n76 , 158 , 194 –95 , 262 , 294 , 311 –12 , 312n46 , 339 –45 , 347 –90 , 392 , 401 , 403 –6 , 411 –12 , 417 , 424 –25 , 427 –28 , 430 , 454 , 457 , 463 –64 , 466 , 568n d, 638 , 643 , 677 –79 , 781 , 862 , 872 , 883 , 884 , 885
Art of War (Bingfa) 882
Asia 3 , 7 , 9 , 40n72 , 49 , 80 , 92 –94 , 97 –98 , 120 , 140 , 158 , 162 , 191 , 194 , 196 , 202 , 205 , 211 , 220 –21 , 266 , 275 , 277 , 312 , 350n11 , 388 , 555 , 581 , 623 , 630 , 633 , 636 , 638 , 658 , 659 , 666 , 686n178 , 708n4 , 766 , 776 , 778 , 782 , 803 , 842 –52
Association of Comrades Petitioning for a National Congress
(
see Guohui Qingyuan Tongzhihui
)
Atlas Floral Company (Chicago) 590
Baltic Sea 112
Bancaria Chino y Mexico, Torreón
(
see Compañía Bancaria Chino y México
)
Baoguo, baozhong, baojiao (preserve the nation, preserve the race, and preserve [Confucian] teachings) 25 , 865
Baohuanghui (Protect the Emperor Society, Chinese Empire Reform Association
,
individual cities and countries
,
Xianzhenghui
)
2 , 9 , 10 , 63 –80 , 80 –92 , 138 –207 , 635 –73 , 717 –19 , 732 –48 , 763 –65 , 768 –69 , 776 , 813 –53
businesses
(
Commercial Corporation
)
9 , 20 , 75 –76 , 77 , 82 –84 , 110 , 127 –29 , 167 , 201 –7 , 316 , 321 –22 , 392 , 450 , 492 –96 , 498 –501 , 504 , 506 –12 , 513 –17 , 538 –634 , 635 , 739 , 741 , 813 –52
chapters 9 , 15n26 , 19 , 49 , 66 , 71 , 76 –79 , 80 –82 , 84 , 87 , 90 , 91 , 94 , 98 , 99 –100 , 108 , 127 , 131 , 134 , 139 –42 , 146n29 , 160 , 162 –64 , 166 –67 , 170 , 172 , 173 , 174 –78 , 187 –89 , 193 , 199 , 200 , 232 , 239 , 255 –56 , 258n190 , 274 , 278 , 309n36 , 337 –38 , 344 , 350 , 368 , 370 , 371 , 389 , 391 –92 , 407 –8 , 442 –43 , 445 , 447 –51 , 457 , 459 , 460 , 463 , 473 , 477 –80 , 494 , 510 , 537 , 543 –46 , 547 , 551 , 553 –555 , 559 , 566 , 626 , 636 , 642 , 644 , 646n35 , 648 , 653 , 658 , 659 –61 , 732 , 746 , 764 –65 , 776 –78 , 781 –82 , 788 , 792 , 798 , 799 , 804 , 811 , 813 –53
charters
(
Baohuanghui Gongyi Gaiding Xinzhang
,
Baohuanghui Xuli
,
Diguo Xianzhenghui Daji Yiyuan Huiyi Xuli
)
71 –80 , 138 , 140 , 170 –73 , 174 –78 , 174 , 195 , 199 , 210 , 267 –70 , 271 , 293 , 370 , 441 –44 , 446 –52 , 554 –55 , 559 , 654 –61 , 776 , 790 , 792 , 799 , 860 , 861
goals, ideals, and mission 1 , 2 , 21 , 75 , 79 –80 , 148 –49 , 161 –62 , 167 –69 , 169 –70 , 173 –75 , 198 , 446 –48 , 656 –58 , 705 , 768 –69
headquarters, international
(
Hong Kong
,
Macau
,
1715 Government Street
,
Victoria
)
76 –79 , 80 –81 , 83 , 98 , 114n75 , 129n127 , 128 –29 , 140 , 157 , 167 , 171 , 196n17o , 200 , 204 , 206n203 , 214 , 216 , 222 , 232 , 272 , 289 , 295n307 , 322 , 354 , 409 , 428 , 443 –44 , 447 –49 , 451 , 477n9 , 478 , 501 , 510 , 543 –47 , 551 –53 , 648 , 659 , 660 , 664 , 779 , 813 , 862 , 871 , 876 , 883
issues driving actions (Chinese exclusion, nationalism, antiforeignism, restoration of Guangxu, China’s reform and modernization, constitutional government, convening of parliament, political participation, uniting in groups, women’s rights) 2 –5 , 10 , 55 , 56 , 73 , 89 , 98 –100 , 135 –36 , 148 –49 , 155 –56 , 167 –70 , 175 , 176 , 194 –95 , 270 –71 , 348 –49 , 359 –61 , 368 –70 , 389 , 447 , 635 –36 , 641 –44 , 650 , 656 –58 , 677 , 682 , 685 –88 , 697 , 719 –20 , 768 –69
membership requirements, privileges, duties, fees 75 –77 , 127 , 129 , 167 , 175n01 , 176 –78 , 271 , 448 , 553 , 554 , 555 , 559 , 562 , 606 –7 , 623 , 646 –48 , 657 –60 , 664
military campaigns
(
Qinwang Uprising
,
Guangdong Rising
,
Luanzhou Mutiny
)
79 –82 , 92 –94 , 101 –4 , 108 , 196 , 209 –35 , 747 –56 , 760 –61
name 2 , 2n3 , 64 –65 , 64n78 , 66 , 71 –72 , 446 –47 , 478n12 , 492 , 623n252 , 636 , 641 –43 , 643n24 , 645 –46 , 646n35 , 648 , 655 , 656 , 674 , 746 –47 , 763 –64 , 764n3 , 4 , 776 , 798 , 799 , 813
network 2 , 9 , 20 , 76 , 79 , 94 , 114 , 162 –69 , 193 , 196 , 198 , 202 , 270 , 287 , 348 , 371 , 392 , 506 , 623 , 732 , 813 –53
newspapers 2n2 , 9 , 16 , 20 , 49 , 75 –78 , 94 , 97 , 99 –100 , 102 , 103 , 109 –10 , 114 , 159 –60 , 165 , 177 , 191 –95 , 192 , 202 , 204 –5 , 233 , 257 , 345 , 349 , 352 , 354 , 362 –63 , 370 , 396 , 419 , 442 , 51 , 478 , 481 , 506 , 531 , 561 , 566 –72 , 570 , 572 , 581 , 626n263 , 635 , 638 , 642 , 649 , 657 , 677 –80 , 682 , 683 –85 , 692 , 706 , 715 , 719 , 732 , 734 , 746 , 783 , 802 , 813 –52 , 861 –64
plenary meetings 9 , 72 , 109n58 , 267 , 408 , 412 , 440 , 441 –52 , 472n309 , 483 , 512 , 525n179 , 554 –56 , 559 , 616n229 , 617 , 623n251 , 636 , 653 –61 , 655 , 790 , 791 , 792 , 799 , 861
schools 20 , 76 , 94 , 109 , 160 , 164 , 175 , 195 –99 , 197 , 264 –96 , 392 , 444 , 450 , 562 –63 , 706 , 719 , 732 , 781 , 813 –52
women’s association
(
Chinese Empire Ladies Reform Association
)
9 , 20 , 49 , 85 –92 , 149 –54 , 238 , 310 –12 , 426 , 782 , 814 –39 , 857 , 858 , 868
in Australia 9 , 15 , 16n29 , 79 , 160 , 161 , 191 , 193 , 202 , 451 , 502 , 549 , 567 , 581 , 653 –4 , 658 , 659 , 679 , 685 , 708 , 711 , 840 –41 , 862 , 871 , 872 , 880 , 882 , 892
in Canada 17 , 19 , 20 , 63 –66 , 69 –94 , 99 , 103 , 116 –18 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 127 –28 , 139 , 140 , 149 –50 , 152 , 160 , 163n86 , 164 , 176 , 195 –96 , 198n175 , 206 , 210 , 214 , 216 , 270 , 278 , 306 , 417 , 443 , 445 , 542 , 550n31 , 561 , 577 , 625 –26 , 654 , 709 –11 , 714 , 715 , 737 –40 , 745 –46 , 776 –77 , 781 , 782 , 806 , 808 , 809 , 813 –20 , 855 , 860 , 876 , 877 , 878 , 880 , 884 , 885
in China 13 , 20 , 70 , 99 –101 , 194 –95 , 196 , 209 –34 , 240 –54 , 347 –74 , 389 , 520 , 566 –71 , 576 –78 , 622 –23 , 635 , 645 –46 , 672 –95 , 706 , 716 –17 , 719 –33 , 741 –42 , 760 –62 , 802 , 803 , 811 , 849 –52
in Japan 70 , 77 , 79 , 85 , 98 , 99 , 100n20 , 103 , 105 , 160 , 163 , 195 –96 , 199 , 209 –11 , 213 , 216 , 223 –24 , 227 , 227n43 , 245 –46 , 263 , 321 , 323 , 350 –51 , 352 , 382 , 382n13 , 388 , 389 , 390 , 450 , 460 , 471 , 560 , 567 , 569 , 623 , 635 , 643 , 656 , 657 , 673 –76 , 677 –81 , 682 , 687 , 722 , 723n63 , 739 , 741 , 747 , 749 , 755 –56 , 777 –79 , 787 , 810 , 847 –48 , 849 , 864 , 878 , 880 , 884
in Mexico 8 –11 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 49 , 59 , 91 , 139 , 143 , 164 , 190 , 264 , 322 , 331 , 379n99 , 399 –400 , 417 , 443 –45 , 450 –51 , 475 –537 , 481 , 491 , 493 , 496 , 509 , 527 , 542 , 556 –57 , 560 , 561 , 562 –66 , 569 , 575 , 576 , 578 , 580 , 596 , 599 , 605 , 611 , 621 –23 , 624 , 625n255 , 630n277 , 631 , 633 , 634 , 672 , 711 , 712 , 714 , 739 , 741 , 780 , 798 , 806 , 807 , 834 –36 , 858 , 860 , 872 , 875 , 879 , 881 , 883 , 888 , 889
in United States 15 , 17 –18 , 20 , 84 –85 , 131 –37 , 139 –60 , 240 –52 , 264 –96 , 306 –8 , 347 –49 , 354 –55 , 357 –65 , 368 –74 , 387 , 389 , 391 –432 , 440 –74 , 549 –78 , 581 –630 , 636 –39 , 641 , 644 , 649 , 653 –61 , 663 –65 , 679 , 681 –82 , 683 –84 , 724 , 725 –27 , 737 , 740 –42 , 745 –47 , 820 –34
in North America 4 , 9 –21 , 71 , 74 , 80 –81 , 83 –85 , 93 –94 , 114 , 127 , 128 , 135 –36 , 138 –207 , 214 , 216 , 226 , 223 , 240 , 273 , 277 –78 , 443 , 524 , 537 , 553 , 554 –55 , 577 , 581 , 625 –27 , 629 , 633 , 635 , 636 , 639 , 646n35 , 706 , 713 , 715 , 718 , 724 , 733 –35 , 737 , 741 , 742 , 745 , 747 , 760 , 769 , 775 , 776 , 778 , 779 , 780 , 782 , 802 , 806 , 814 –36 , 857 , 878 , 884
Baohuanghui Gongyi Gaiding Xinzhang (New Baohuanghui Constitution as Decided After Public Discussion) 263n205 , 267 –69 , 370n69 , 441 –42 , 443 –44 , 445 –52 , 475 , 482 –83 , 497 , 554 –55 , 792 , 857 , 858 , 859 , 860 , 861
Baohuanghui Gongyi Gaiding Zhangcheng (Baohuanghui Group Discussion to Finalize Editing the Charter) 442 –44 , 442n184 , 482 –83 , 554 , 790 , 859 , 860 , 861
Baohuanghui Xuli
(
see Baojiu Da-Qing Huangdi Gongsi Xuli, Preface and Regulations of the Great Qing Protect the Emperor Society
)
Baohuangnühui (also known as Baojiu Da-Qing Guangxu Huangdi Nü Hui, see Chinese Empire Ladies Reform Association [CELRA]
)
Baojiu Da-Qing Guangxu Huangdi Nühui (Protect the Great Qing Emperor Guangxu Women’s Society, see Chinese Empire Ladies Reform Association
)
Baojiu Da-Qing Huangdi Gongsi Xuli (Preface and Regulations for the Company to Protect the Great Qing Emperor, also called Baohuanghui Xuli) 48 , 71 –80 , 138 , 170 –73 , 479 , 861
Baoliangju
(
Chinese Guild
,
St. Bartholomew’s
,
New York City
)
279 , 286 , 288 , 419 –20 , 422n118 , 857
Baoshanghui
(
see Merchant Protection Society
)
Battle of Little Big Horn (1876) 330
Beihai Lu
(
see North Sea Lodge
)
Beijing XII , XIV , 1 , 25 –37 , 40 –41 , 44 , 67n95 , 72 , 92 , 96 , 100 –1 , 102 , 105 , 141 , 157 –58n66 , 191 , 209 , 215 , 216 , 223 –26 , 231 , 232 , 238 –39 , 242n119 , 248 , 249 –50 , 252 –53 , 305n24 , 315 , 344 –45 , 349 –50 , 353 , 357 , 366 , 404 , 479 , 548 , 565n66 , 568n b, 569 , 571 , 638 , 646 , 674 , 677 , 678 , 690 , 695 –99 , 701 –4 , 716 , 719 –20 , 722 , 723 , 729 –30 , 741 –42 , 749 , 751 , 755 –56 , 768 , 773 , 778 –80 , 782 , 787 , 797 , 804 , 806 , 807 , 808 , 810 , 850 , 854 , 855 , 861 , 862 , 873 , 881 , 887 –889
Beiyang University (Tianjin) 242
Bellingham Bay (Washington) 336
Bengal (India) 106
Bertie, Francis 211
Bidao
(
see Hideaway Island
)
Birmingham (England) 320
Blake and Son 186
Board of Planning
(
see Zhidu Ju
)
Board of Rites
(
see Libu
)
Board of Trade
(
see Shangbu
)
Book of Great Community
(
see Datong Shu
)
Boston (Massachusetts) 427 , 500 , 505n98 , 590 , 617 , 617n233 , 831
Baohuanghui in 94 , 136n157 , 140 , 150 , 160 , 177n106 , 188 , 216 , 257 , 278 , 289 , 408 , 424 –29 , 445 , 615 –18 , 629 , 654 , 726 , 811 , 831 , 872 , 875 , 880
Chinatown 617
Boswell, J. M. 125
Bourne, Frederick S. A. 38
Boxer Uprising (Yihetuan, Righteous and Harmonious Fists) 96 , 100 , 103 , 140 –41 , 144 , 208 –9 , 216 , 223 –25 , 231 , 242 , 296 , 469 , 406 , 445 , 544 , 702 , 777 , 778 , 780 , 860
boycotts
(
see anti-American boycott 1905
;
see anti-Japanese boycott 1908
)
Brenan, Byron 38
Britain (Great Britain) 17 , 27 , 38 –40 , 48 , 52 , 60 , 63 , 79 , 118 , 162 , 211 –12 , 224 , 225 , 317 , 329n113 , 468 , 483 , 656 , 669 , 702 , 711 , 768 , 779 , 783
House of Commons 63
British Columbia XI , 5 , 6 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 63 –66 , 70 , 80 , 82 –84 , 86 , 89 , 90 –95 , 99 , 123 , 146n29 , 150 , 153 , 160 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 201 –2 , 214 –15 , 317 , 449n209 , 475 , 479 , 543 , 545 , 546 –47 , 569 , 570 , 626 , 735 , 738 , 781 , 813 , 814 –18
Kang Youwei in 11 , 48 –59 , 63 –80 , 69 , 95 , 113 , 116 , 119 , 137 , 182 , 709 –11 , 774 , 776 , 784 , 805 , 883 , 889
Provincial Archives (Victoria) 17
British East India Company
(
see East India Company, British
)
British Museum (London) 5
Brooklyn (New York) 419
Bureau of Immigration (U.S., see United States
,
see Bureau of Immigration
Cai Zengji
(
see Jun Ke Choy
)
Calcutta, India
(
see Kolkata
)
California, Baohuanghui in 84 , 134 , 164 , 172 , 173 , 176 , 188 , 246 , 309 , 449n209 , 492 , 508 , 778 , 820 –23
Cambridge University (England) 242n123
Cam Ranh Bay (French Indochina) 242n123
Canada
(
individual provinces and cities
)
XII , 8 , 10 , 12 , 17 , 21 , 44 , 48 , 49 –52 , 53 –58 , 59 –63 , 71 , 74 , 94 , 95 , 98 , 114 –17 , 121 , 148 , 150 , 130 , 158 , 160 , 201 –2 , 259 , 317 , 343 , 360 , 360n43 , 423 , 440 , 464 , 468 , 517 , 537 , 542 , 552 , 552n38 , 563 , 625 , 673 , 709 , 734 –41 , 774 , 777 , 779 , 809 , 855 , 888
Baohuanghui in 6 , 17 , 20 , 48 –49 , 58 –59 , 63 –80 , 80 –94 , 99 , 103 , 108 , 116 –18 , 124 , 127 , 139 –40 , 149 –50 , 152 , 160 , 161 –62n78 , 163n86 , 164 ,176 , 184 , 195 –96 , 198n175 , 204 , 206 , 210 , 214 –15 , 216 , 270 , 278 , 306 , 417 , 443 , 445 , 542 , 544 , 548 , 550n31 , 552 , 561 , 577 , 625 , 626 , 634 , 654 , 709 –11 , 714 , 715 , 735 –40 , 745 –46 , 781 , 782 , 806 , 814 –20 , 855 , 860 , 872 , 877 , 878
Canadian Pacific Express 117
Canton
(
see Guangzhou
)
Canton Bank (San Francisco) 639
Canton-Hankow Railway
(
see Yue-Han Tielu
)
Canton Rising
(
see Guangdong Rising
)
Cao Jiu
(
see Chu Gow
)
Cape Horn 709
Cárdenas, Miguel 492
Carl, Katharine 154
Carothers, George 531
Central America
(
El Salvador
;
Panama
;
Costa Rica
;
Guatemala
; and
Nicaragua
)
164 , 475 –77 , 479 , 537 , 837
Central Congregational Church (Brooklyn) 419
Central Pacific Railway 132
Chan Pack Sun
(
see Chen Baixin
)
Chan, Henry C. 224
Chang Su-ho’s Garden 243
Chang, Chi Jeng (Zhang Qireng) XI , 18n32 , 43n89 , 90 , 44n93 , 45n95 , 157n66 , 707n2 , 708n4 , 814 , 854 , 886 , 888
Chann, Charles 618
Chee Kong Tong
(
see Zhigongtang
)
Chen Baixin (Chan Pack Sun, Chin Pak Sun, Chan Pok Sun) 355 , 398 , 401 , 401n30 , 457n245 , 581 , 582n111 , 585 –86 , 590 , 598 , 615 , 616 , 619 , 619n241 , 872
Chen Cai
(
see Chang Toy
)
Chen Guoyong (Chen Lüsheng) 101 , 101n23 , 216 , 216n32 , 221 , 221n48 , 240 , 240n117 , 276n231 , 287n276 , 778 , 872
Chen Hongxun
(
see Chin F. Foin
)
Chen Lanbin
(
see Chin Lan Pin
)
Chen, P. C. 661
Chen Xiankui
(
see Chin Yong Quai
)
Chen Xuezhang (Shawn Chen) XI , XIV , 12 , 24n8 , 249n148 , 310n38 , 497n61 , 705n233 , 742n140 , 758n205 , 814 , 854 , 886
Chen Yikan (Chen Jiyan, Chen Yi’an, Yee Um Chun) 46 , 336n142 , 350 , 362 –364 , 410n68 , 427 –28 , 452 , 574n d, 596 , 599 , 608n199 , 637 , 678 , 683 , 781 , 873
Chen Yuesong (Chan Yok Soon) 134n150 , 257n182 , 258 , 259n191 , 262 , 277n240 , 299n5 , 325 –26 , 393 , 399 , 401 , 415 , 415n85 , 432n155 , 435 , 787 , 873
Chentung Liang Sheng
(
see Liang Cheng
)
Chiang Kaishek (Jiang Jieshi) 768
Chicago (Illinois) 585 –86 , 590 , 743
Baohuanghui in 9 , 19 , 20 , 150 , 154 , 164 , 187 –88 , 200 , 257 , 258 –59 , 271 , 275 , 277 –78 , 283 , 322 , 326 , 355 , 393 , 397 –98 , 399 , 401 , 407 –8 , 432 , 456 –57 , 556 , 573 , 579 , 581 –621 , 629 , 634 , 654 , 672 , 701 , 713 , 725 , 726 , 741 , 794 , 796 , 798 , 807 , 808 , 828 , 859 , 872 , 873 , 875 , 878 , 880 , 882 , 883 , 887
King Joy Lo restaurant
(
see King Joy Lo
)
Chinatown Museum Foundation/Chinese American Museum of Chicago 322n82
Chin F. Foin (Chin Fan Foin, Chan Foon, Chen Hongxun) 322 , 401 , 581 , 582n111 , 585 –88 , 586n131 , 589 –90 , 590n141 , 597 –98 , 608 , 619 , 664 , 796 . 798 , 799 , 872
Chin Pak Sun
(
see Chen Baixin
)
China Institute of Atomic Energy 704
China Reform (Macau, see Zhixin Bao
)
Chinatowns
(
see individual cities
)
Chinese Board of Trade (Vancouver) 381
Chinese Canadian entrepreneurs 2
Chinese Commercial Corporation (Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi, see Commercial Corporation
)
Chinese “East India Company”
(
see “East India Company,” Chinese
)
Chinese Empire Reform Association (CERA, Baohuanghui
)
XIII , 2 , 2n2 , 3 , 12 , 17 , 19 –20 , 64 , 66 , 124 , 131 , 136n157 , 141 , 171 , 174n100 , 178 , 224 , 249 , 288 , 290 , 291 , 310 , 327 , 328 , 348n6 , 381 , 397 , 420 , 429 , 431 , 635 , 646n35 , 698 , 776 , 892
Chinese Empire Ladies Reform Association (CELRA, Baohuangnühui or Baojiu Da-Qing Guangxu Huangdi Nühui) 85 –89 , 86 , 88 , 90 –92 , 133 , 149 –54 , 156 –57n63 , 238 , 245 , 310 –12 , 418 –19 , 426 , 628n271 , 737 , 782 , 791 , 814 –15 , 820 –21 , 823 –25 , 828 , 831 , 839 , 855 , 857 , 858 , 868 , 874 , 875 , 879 , 885
Chinese Exclusion acts, policies (U.S., anti-American boycott [1905]
,
St. Louis World’s Fair
,
Kang Youwei
,
exclusion policies
)
20 , 49 , 52 , 54 , 74 , 96 , 122 –25 , 144 , 298 , 305 , 309 , 344 , 347 –90 , 403 –6 , 417 , 424 , 430 , 441 , 454 , 460 , 487 , 488n40 , 490 , 491 , 505 –6 , 663 , 663n82 , 665 , 781 , 783 , 787 –91
Chinese Foreign Ministry
(
see Waiwubu
,
see Zongli Yamen
)
Chinese immigration 17 , 19n25 , 50 , 51n10 , 65 , 202 , 280 , 347 , 381 , 386 , 456 , 468 , 473 , 486 , 487n38 , 497 , 505n98 , 506 , 529 , 530 , 663 , 665 , 769 , 891
Chinese Imperial Reform Army 131 , 133 , 265 , 265n209 , 281 , 288 , 325 –27 , 332 , 335n142 , 336 –37 , 392 , 394 , 420 , 788
Chinese Joan of Arc
(
see Joan of Arc
,
see Xue Jinqin
)
Chinese Merchants Guild (Vancouver) 381
Chinese-Pacific Steamship Company 617n233
Chinese overseas 1 –4 , 15 , 21 , 26 –27 , 42 , 47 , 55 , 56 , 58 –59 , 72 –75 , 94 , 100 –1 , 118 , 138 , 139 , 167 , 196 , 199 , 203 , 204 , 210 , 214 , 256 , 264 , 294 –95 , 319 , 347 , 354 , 360 , 363 , 387 , 389 –90 , 410 , 424 , 442 , 475 , 478 , 489 , 490 , 494 , 537 , 540 –41 , 542 –44 , 576 , 625 –26 , 633 , 638 , 675 –76 , 681 , 706 , 715 , 719 , 721 , 723 , 725 , 734 , 738 , 743 , 762 , 769 , 776 , 782 , 807 , 864 , 873
Chinese Reform News
(
see Zhongguo Weixin Bao
)
Chinese World
(
see Sai Gai Yat Po
)
Chow Kok Hean
(
see Zhou Guoxian
)
Chow Tszchi
(
see Zhou Ziqi
)
Christ 707
Chu Mon Sing
(
see Singleton, Joseph M.
)
Chun, Prince
(
see Zaifeng
)
Chung Sai Yat Po (Zhongxi Ribao, San Francisco) 245n135 , 247 , 255 , 258 , 309 , 378 , 412n76 , 490n46 , 493 , 495n55 , 637 , 715n29 , 736 , 805 , 864 , 883
Chunqiu
(
see Spring and Autumn Annals
)
Chuy C. Kain
(
see Cui Zijian
)
City of Peking (ship) 143
Cixi, Empress Dowager 1 , 11 , 28 , 32 , 36 , 48 , 62 , 73 , 74 , 79 , 96 , 103 –5 , 145 , 154 –55 , 208 , 214n23 , 221 , 231 , 238 –39 , 237 , 240 –54 , 267 , 269 –70 , 279 , 280 , 286 , 291 , 300 , 329 , 332 , 368 , 372 , 382 , 395 , 399 , 416 , 422 , 438 , 445 , 456 , 474 , 638 , 641 , 673 , 686 , 687 , 688 , 695 –97 , 701 , 703n226 , 761 , 773 , 804 , 873 , 878
Coahuila State Bank 499
Coal Island (British Columbia,
Weijie Dao
,
Wen Dao
)
11 , 66 , 67 , 71 , 80 , 95 , 113 , 116 , 120 , 122 , 541n9 , 709 –10 , 776 , 784 , 805 , 881 , 883 , 888 –89
Collegiate Equal Suffrage League of New York 159
Collins, Patrick Andrew 424
Columbia and Electric Vehicle Company (Hartford) 431
Columbus, Christopher 193
Commercial Corporation (Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi, Shangwu Gongsi, Shanghui) 9 , 20 , 81 , 82 –84 , 110 , 116 , 127 , 140 , 160 , 165 , 200 –207 , 233 , 252 –53 , 434n159 , 472 , 482 –83 , 495 , 512 , 513 –14 , 525 , 538 –634 , 781 , 782 , 783 , 785 , 797 , 798 , 800 , 806 , 807 , 813 –52 , 859 , 861 , 864
circulation of currency among banks in Mexico, New York, and Hong Kong 509 –10 , 524 , 559 , 563 , 580n107 , 624 –25
Kang Youwei and 203 –4 , 206 –7 , 392 , 482 –83 , 497 –504 , 507 –8 , 512 –14 , 518 , 537 , 538 –42 , 555 –61 , 578 –79 , 602 –7 , 623 –25 , 630 –34 , 662 –64 , 672 –73 , 677 , 712 , 718 , 797
management and administration of 129 , 167 , 450 , 557 –59 , 560 –61 , 579 –81 , 621 –25 , 627 –33 , 635 , 712 –13 , 714 , 806 , 814 , 864 , 876 , 880 , 883 , 885 , 886
real estate acquisitions 578
shares and share certificates 9 , 126 –27 , 129 , 167 , 202 –3 , 204 , 206 –7 , 392 , 444 , 451 , 495 , 500 , 506 –11 , 509 , 515 , 542 , 545 –50 , 554 , 556 , 559 , 563 –64 , 565 , 569 –71 , 570 , 573 , 577 –78 , 580n105 , 581 , 583 , 586 –87 , 622n250 , 626 –27 , 659 , 665 , 782 , 864 , 869
Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi Yuanqi fu Zhangcheng (Introduction to Chinese Commercial Corporation with Charter Attached) 203 , 204n196 , 206 , 548n25
Commission for Drawing up Regulations for Constitutional Government (Xianzheng Biancha Guan) 684 , 691n184 , 803 , 860
Common Culture School
(
see Tongwen Xuexiao
)
Compañía Bancaria Chino y México
(
see Hua-Mo Bank
,
see Torreón
)
Compañía Bancaria y de Tranvías Wah Yick
(
see Wah Yick Banking and Tramway Company
)
Compañía Guayulera Continental Mexicana (Continental Rubber Company of Mexico) 488
Computing Tabulating Recording Company (forerunner to IBM) 484
Confederacy (American) 471
Confucian Academy
(
see Kongjiaohui
)
Conger, Sarah Pike 242
Constitutional Association
(
see Xianzhenghui
)
Cotton, F. Carter 53
Crichton, William D. 335
Cultural Revolution (1966–76) 5
Curzon, George Nathaniel (Lord Curzon) 106
Da Zhonghua (Great China) 123
Daily Colonist
(
see Victoria Colonist
)
Daoist books 23
Datong Ribao (Great Community News, San Francisco) 193n162 , 233 , 280n257 , 428 , 637 , 715 , 736 , 805 , 861
Datong Shu (Book of Great Community, Kang Youwei
)
3 , 8 , 13 –14 , 14n17 , 107 –8 , 148 –49 , 149n38 , 301 , 311n45 , 316 , 438 , 652 , 707 , 757 , 780 , 786 , 856 , 861
Datong Uprising
(
see Qinwang Uprising
)
Datong Xuexiao (Great Unity School, Yokohama and Tokyo) 60n51 , 109 , 142n11 , 143 , 193 , 195 –97 , 227n73 , 628n271 , 847 –48 , 857
Davidson, James W. 355
Delhi (India) 106
DePauw University 250
Dickinson’s Band 403
Diffusion of Knowledge Publishing House
(
see Guangzhi Shuju
)
Diguo Lixianhui (Imperial Association to Establish a Constitution) 646
Diguo Xianzhenghui (Imperial Constitutional Association, also known as Zhonghua Diguo Xianzhenghui, Xianzhenghui
)
2n3 , 636 , 646 , 646n35 , 647 , 655 , 685 , 705 , 745 , 763 , 799 , 843n h, 858 , 861 , 864
Diguo Xianzhenghui Daji Yiyuan Huiyi Xuli (Account of Imperial Constitutional Association Plenary Meeting, 1907) 472 , 559n55 , 646 , 653 –61 , 742 , 799 , 861
Do Sing gardens (Torreón) 528
Dong Qiantai 66 , 80 , 81 , 81n140 , 82n147 , 203n192 , 206n206 , 232n93 , 234n105 , 477n8 , 538n2 , 543n14 , 544 , 546n19 , 547n21 , 873
Donghua Bao (Tung Wah Times, Sydney) 16n29 , 193 , 202 , 451n221 , 481 , 506 , 507 , 509 , 531n196 , 567 , 626n263 , 657 , 679 , 681 , 840 , 862 , 882 , 892
Dong’ou Nühaojie
(
see Female Heroes of Eastern Europe
)
Driard Hotel (Vancouver) 122
Dudley, Earl of (Lord Dudley, see William Humble Ward
)
Dumas 11
Durango State (Mexico) 488
“East India Company,” Chinese 203
East India Company, Netherlands 72
Edinburgh (Scotland) 320
Edsell, H. 125
Edward VII, King 329
Eggers, William J. 422
1898 reforms
(
see One Hundred Days of Reform [Wuxu Bianfa]
)
El Nuevo Mundo (The New World, Torreón) 528
El Pabellón Mexicano (The Mexican Pavilion, Torreón) 528
El Puerto de Ho Nam (The Port of Ho Nam), Torreón 528
Empress Dowager Cixi
(
see Cixi
)
England
(
Britain
)
42 , 52 , 54 , 59 , 61 –63 , 74 , 94 , 103 , 181 , 320 , 426 , 440 , 450 , 456 , 462 , 542 , 639n10 , 707 , 709 , 710 , 717 , 744n146 , 784 , 799 , 805 , 853 , 879
Equitable Life Assurance 215
Er Gongyou 549
Esquimalt (British Columbia) 53
Euro-American Fine Arts Exhibition Hall
(
see Ou-Mei Meishu Pinwu Chenliesuo
)
Falübu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Falkenberg, Richard A. 131 , 133 , 265 , 265n209 , 281 , 288 , 325 –27 , 332 , 335n142 , 336 –37 , 392 , 394 , 420 , 788
Fall River (Massachusetts) 427
Faneuf, Ralph 334
Feng Jingquan 508 , 509 , 524 , 524n177 , 564 , 566 , 593 , 594 , 600 , 600n168 , 601 , 604 , 604n187 , 607n193 , 628 , 653n57 , 654 , 681 , 681n158 , 887 , 891
Ferrocarril Central Mexicano (Mexican Central Railway) 488
Fife, William J. 300
Flint, Charles Ranlett 207 , 484 –85 , 492 , 512 , 518 , 518n153 , 542 , 565 , 565n66 , 662 , 663n80 , 82 , 702 , 702n224 , 892
Florence (Italy) 321
Flores, Jesús 529
Fong, George 726
Foreign Affairs Office
(
see Zongli Yamen
)
Fort Worth Star-Telegram 139
Foster, David J. 383
French Indochina 350
Fresno County Historical Society 667n98
Fresno (California) 136n157 , 391
Front Army
(
see Qian Jun
)
Fundición Metalúrgica de Torreón (Metal Foundry of Torreón) 488
Fung Yua Wei (variation of Kang Youwei) 743
Funston, Frederick 334
Ganbu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Gancheng Xuexiao (Shield and Ramparts School, see Western Military Academy
)
Gancheng Xuexiao Shi (History of the Western Military Academy) 199n178 , 264n207 , 271n224 , 282n266 , 827 , 862
Garden of Double Waves
(
see Shuang Tao Yuan
)
Garden, James 56
Garibaldi, Giuseppe 118
General Organization to Resist the Treaty
(
see Juyue Zonghui
)
Germany 27 , 40 , 74 , 112 , 224 , 242 , 266 , 267 , 317 , 327 , 330 , 450 , 516 , 520 , 639 , 656 , 669 –71 , 702 , 707 , 709 , 779 , 784 , 799 , 801 , 802 , 805
Gettysburg Address 27
Gibson, Pastor 154
Gilmore, Samuel Louis 470
Gladstone, William 301
Gold Prince Mine (Riverside County, California) 330
Gómez Palacios (Coahuila) 529
Gongbu
(
see Ministry of Works
)
Grand Council (junjichu), Grand Councilors (junji dachen) 31 , 34 , 73 , 73n118 , 353 , 682n161 , 695 , 729 , 858 , 866 , 867 , 881
Great Britain
(
see Britain
)
Great Unity Schools
(
see Datong Xuexiao
)
Grover, Lewis C. 431
Guan Guobin
(
see Guan Lai
)
Guangdong Garden
(
see Xin Guangdong Yuan
)
Guangdong Gongxue (Guangdong Public School) 109 , 129 , 150 –51 , 165 , 166 , 205 , 447 –48 , 553 , 579 , 648 , 675 , 783 , 851 , 858
Guangming Photography Studio (Tianjin) 252
Guangxu Emperor
and Cixi 31n40 , 33 , 36n56 , 37n60 , 70 , 99 , 100 –101 , 108n54 , 211 , 232 , 252 , 368 , 424 , 474 , 689 , 703 , 773 , 777 , 778
and Kang Youwei 1 , 4 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 30n31 , 30n36 , 32 , 33 –34 , 34n51 , 35 , 37 , 37n59 , 135n156 , 142 , 224n60 , 429 , 724 , 773 , 804
efforts to restore
(
Baohuanghui
)
1 , 2 , 40 , 48 , 55 –57 , 64 , 70 , 79 –80 , 98n10 , 100 , 101 , 103 , 137 –38 , 140 , 175 , 194 , 208 , 217 , 223 , 296 , 368 , 538 , 548 , 642 , 687 –88 , 774 , 776 –77 , 779 , 782
name in characters 874
widow 698
Guangzhi Shuju (Guangzhi Publishing House; Diffusion of Knowledge Publishing House, Yishu Ju
)
120n99 , 129 , 195 , 202 –3 , 205 , 320n71 , 408 , 547 , 550 , 566 , 568 –70 , 622 , 622n249 , 849 , 858 , 860
Guangzhou (Guangdong Province,
Guangzhou Uprising
)
XIV , 7 , 12 , 15 , 22 , 25 , 39 , 41 , 44 , 45n95 , 109 , 196 , 205 , 213 , 218n41 , 240 , 302 , 303n17 , 304 , 313 , 315 , 324 , 354 , 357 , 366 , 478 , 479 , 497 , 540 , 549 , 571 , 576 , 577 , 615 , 623 , 628 , 637 , 648 , 676 , 678 –80 , 694 , 710 , 718 , 735 , 738 , 760 , 765 , 768 , 783 , 787 , 802 , 805 , 851
Guizhou Province 235
Gulf of California 487
Guohua Bank (Hong Kong) 251
guohui
(
see parliament [guohui or yiyuan], Chinese proposed
)
Guohui Qingyuan Tongzhihui (Association of Comrades Petitioning for a National Congress) 723 –24 , 727 –28 , 806 , 858
Guomin Xianzhenghui (Citizens’ Constitutional Association, Xianzhenghui
)
642 –43 , 646 , 763 , 798 , 858
Haiwai Ya Mei Ou’ Fei Ao Wuzhou Erbai bu Zhonghua Xianzhenghui Qiaomin Gongshang Qingyuan shu (A Petition Presented by the Overseas Chinese Members of the Chinese Constitutional Association in 200 Overseas Cities in the Five Continents of Asia, America, Europe, Africa, and Australia; Zhonghua Diguo Xianzhenghui Lianhe Haiwai Erbai bu Qiaomin Gongshang Qingyuan Shu) 682 –92
Hanoi (Vietnam) 100
Hartford (Connecticut) 441
Baohuanghui in 126 , 128 , 171 , 185 –87 , 189 , 193 , 255 , 257 , 278 , 289 , 429 –33 , 430 , 432 , 445 , 629 , 653n56 , 654 , 737 , 832 , 875 , 886
Chinese Club 429
Hibernian Hall 429
Kang Tongbi in 112 , 128 , 147 , 153 , 155 , 157 , 158 , 185 –91 , 193 , 257 , 311 , 429 –33 , 430 , 433 , 439 , 440 , 460n263 , 472 , 795
National Bank 128
Haw, Lily (He Zhanli, He Jinlan, Yi Tao) 9 , 134 –36 , 135 , 136n158 , 518 , 624 , 640 , 666 –72 , 671 , 718 , 786 , 801 , 802 , 805 , 812 , 856 , 874
Hawaiʻi 9n12 , 15 , 95 –96 , 98 , 103 , 150 , 152 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 164 , 197 , 214 –15 , 233 , 278 , 343n163 , 362 –63 , 386 , 392 , 451 , 494 , 572n81 , 734 , 736 , 781 , 839 –40
Hayashi Gonsuke 38
He Chunfang
(
see Haw Gum
)
He Dong
(
see Ho Tung
)
He Zhanli
(
see Haw, Lily
)
Helena (Montana) 459
Hezi
(
see Ichioka Tsuruko
)
Hip Lung
(
see Mei Zongzhou
)
Hip Tuck Lung 59
Hollywood (California) 290
Hong Kong 9 , 13n15 , 17 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 464 , 500n75 , 504 , 672 , 696 , 707 , 796 , 805 , 831 , 854 –56 , 864 , 872 , 874 , 886
as Baohuanghui headquarters 77 , 83 , 114n75 , 128 –29 , 140 , 166 –67 , 184 , 200 , 214n27 , 301n11 , 322 , 409 , 428 , 443 –44 , 447 –49 , 501 , 510 , 545 –47 , 551 –53 , 558 –59 , 623 , 648 , 658 , 659 , 660 –61 , 664 , 676 –77 , 876 , 883
Baohuanghui in
(
Commercial Corporation
)
9 , 46 , 60 , 70 , 77 , 82 , 98 –100 , 109 –10 , 116 , 127 , 129 , 140 , 160 , 163 , 192 , 204 –6 , 221 –22 , 224 –26 , 230 , 232 , 234 , 240 , 253n163 , 277n238 , 306 , 321 , 345 , 350 –51 , 354 , 369 , 371 , 409 , 412 , 442 , 451 , 509 –10 , 514n134 , 517 , 523 , 538 –39 , 544 , 550 –53 , 555 , 557 , 561 , 562 –66 , 568 , 570 , 573 , 574 –75 , 577 , 580 , 591 , 595 , 601 , 603 , 605 , 607 , 616 , 624 , 623 –26 , 629 , 631 –32 , 638 , 654 , 678 –80 , 684 , 711 , 715 , 718 , 735 , 739 , 746 , 779 , 782 –83 , 787 , 802 , 804 , 848 –49 , 858 , 859 , 863 , 873 , 885
Hong Kong Huayi Bank
(
see Huayi Yinhang
)
Honolulu (Hawaiʻi) 13n15 , 49n3 , 79 , 95 –96 , 100 , 100n20 , 140 , 150 , 151 –52 , 164 , 173n98 , 188 , 192 , 193 , 197 , 215 , 278 , 350 , 445 , 451n221 , 479 , 515 , 567 , 572 , 628n27 , 654 , 678 , 738 , 781 , 812 , 839 , 858 , 859 , 864 , 872 , 873 , 874 , 875 , 878 , 886
Hoover Institution Library and Archives (Stanford, California) 290n288
Hotel Rennett (Baltimore) 403
Houston Post 535
Howard, Art 313
Howard, Paul 313
Hu Ba’nan
(
see Woo Gen
)
Hu Zhen
(
see Woo Gen
)
Huafeng Yinhao (Huafeng Company, Chinese Bank, Penang) 205n202 , 562 , 573n84 , 574 , 622n250 , 624 , 842 , 843 , 858
Huai River 228
Hua-Mo Bank (Hua-Mo Yinhang, Compañía Bancaria Chino y México, Chinese-Mexican Bank, Banco Chino
and
Huayi Yinhang
)
499 –501 , 504 , 506 –11 , 509 , 514 –15 , 517 , 523 –26 , 530 , 533 –34 , 556 , 559 , 561 –64 , 565 –66 , 571 , 573n84 , 576 –80 , 596 , 599 , 617n233 , 622 , 629 , 631 , 636 , 665 , 797 , 800 , 804 , 807 , 809 , 834 , 858 , 881
Huang Binghu
(
see Wong Bing Woo
)
Huang Chuda
(
see Wong Chetat
)
Huang Duo
(
see Wong Dock
)
Huang Jin
(
see Wong Kin
)
Huang Kaijia
(
see Wong Kai Kah
)
Huang Kuanri
(
see Wong, Joe Chuck
)
Huang Kuanzhuo
(
see Wong Foon Chuck
)
Huang Richu 498 , 501 , 501n79 , 502 , 511 , 512 , 516n141 , 517 , 519 , 521 , 523 , 524 , 529 , 624 , 796 , 798 , 875
Huang Sande
(
see Wong Sam Duck
)
Huang Xi
(
see Wong Yap
)
Huang Yuanhuo
(
see Wong, José Chuck
)
Huang Zanjian 482
huangzhong (yellow race) 867
Huangzu neige
(
see Princes’ cabinet
)
Huayi Gongsi (Wah Yick Company, Hong Kong, New York, and Torreón,
Huayi Yinhang
)
289 , 293 , 450 , 555 , 562 , 592 , 600 , 831 , 858
Huayi Yinhang (Huayi Bank, Wah Yick Bank, Huayi Gongsi, Wah Yick Company, New York City, Hong Kong) 167 , 262 , 293 , 306n28 , 322 , 464 , 486n37 , 508 –10 , 517 , 521 , 523 , 524 , 555 , 556 , 561 , 562 –66 , 571 , 573 , 575 , 577 –78 , 579n101 , 580 , 587 , 588n135 , 591 –94 , 596 –97 , 599 –610 , 612 , 614 –16 , 621 , 624 –25 , 629 , 648n41 , 653 , 668 , 676 , 680 , 718 , 743n145 , 794 , 799 , 807 , 831 , 872 , 873 , 876 , 882 , 885
Huguang (Hubei and Hunan provinces) 217
Husman, Fred C. 276
Idaho Daily Statesman (Boise) 466
Imperial Constitutional Association (Diguo Xianzhenghui, see Xianzhenghui
)
Imperial Unification Party
(
see Diguo Tongyi Dang
)
India 8 , 11 , 97 , 105 –10 , 120 , 137 , 146 , 148 , 152 , 159 , 162 , 205 , 235 , 266 , 316 , 477 , 483 , 544 , 546 , 548 , 685 , 708 , 711 , 768 , 780 , 781 , 806 , 855 , 873 , 876 , 881 , 882
Independence Army
(
see Zilijun
)
Independence Society
(
see Zilihui
)
International Chinese Business Directory of the World (Wanguo Jixin Bianlan) 280n257 , 478 , 478n12 , 764 –65 , 764n4 , 813n1 , 863 , 875
Iyo Maru (ship) 205
Japan
(
Baohuanghui
,
Kang Youwei
,
Liang Qichao
)
6 , 8 , 25 –27 , 30 , 40 , 41 –43 , 43 –47 , 48 , 49n2 , 52 , 74 , 85n161 , 118 , 147n33 , 148 , 218n43 , 256 , 267 , 269 , 294 , 325 , 329n113 , 350n12 , 373n76 , 377n92 , 417 , 484 –85 , 514 –15 , 540n7 , 640 , 677 –8 , 701 , 705 , 711 , 724 , 725 , 729 , 744 , 759 , 796 , 856 , 866 , 885
Jenks, Jeremiah 407
Jiaoshebu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Jiejingbu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Jiejingju
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Jilin Province 614
jiuguo (save country) 867
John the Baptist 11
“Ju Jinyue Chuandan—Lü Mei Huaren Laigao” (Opposing the Exclusion Treaty—Manuscript from Chinese Living in America) 294n303 , 347n1 , 354n18 , 371n72 , 374n80 , 403n41 , 449n210 , 862
Juan Jian Diguo Xianzheng Zonghuisuo Maidi Zhengxinlu (Financial Accounting of Donations for Buying Land for Xianzhenghui Headquarters Building, August to September 1908) 477n9 , 478 , 648 , 648n41 , 813 , 813n2 , 862
Jun Wah Lut Railroad Corporation
(
see Zhenhua Shiye Gongsi
)
Jun Wah Mining Company
(
see Zhenhua Shiye Gongsi
)
Junjichu
(
see Grand Council
)
Juyuehui
(
see Reject the Treaty Society
)
Kan Ma Li
(
see Lea, Homer
)
Kang Jiyu
(
see Kang Youpei
)
Kang Tongbi
(
Luo Chang
)
Baohuanghui organizer
(
surrogate for Kang Youwei
)
90n172 , 210n8 , 114n75 , 128 –30 , 150 –57 , 181 –90 , 200 , 238 , 408 , 412 , 453 , 453n232 , 466 –67 , 833
feminist activities 11 , 94 , 85n161 , 151 , 153 –54 , 159 , 245 , 311 –13 , 427 , 430 , 463 , 481 , 825 , 828 , 831
student in United States 147 , 152 , 155 , 158 –59 , 242 , 311 , 387 , 600 , 610 , 610n204 , 661 , 701 , 707 , 799 , 855
surrogate for Kang Youwei 81 , 85 , 85n160 , 146 –59 , 235 , 247 –48 , 332 , 354 , 376 –77 , 380 , 392 , 398 , 550 –51 , 552n38 , 582 –93 , 611 –12 , 628 , 666 , 701
Kang Yuan 5
Kang Youpei (Kang Jiyu) 262 , 263 , 469 , 486n37 , 517 , 517n149 , 526 , 549 , 564 , 564n62 , 592 –93 , 597 , 599 , 600 , 602 , 607 , 624 , 628 , 668 , 799 , 877
Kang Youwei
(
Baohuanghui
,
Guangxu Emperor
,
Kang Tongbi
,
Liang Qichao
,
Sun Yatsen
,
Tom Leung
,
Yung Wing
,
Xianzhenghui
,
Xu Qin
)
and Guangxu Emperor 1 , 4 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 30n31 , 30n36 , 32 , 33 –34 , 34n51 , 37 , 37n59 , 135n156 , 142 , 224n60 , 429 , 724 , 773 , 804
assassination plots 11 , 167 , 208 –9 , 235 –64 , 267 , 269 , 296 , 453 , 464 , 466 , 469 , 605 , 712 , 737 , 761 , 794 , 797 , 805
boycotts 339 –46 , 348 –90 , 392 , 401 , 403 –5 , 412 , 423 , 424 –25 , 430 , 449 , 454 , 457 , 460 , 463 , 464 , 466 , 473 , 474 , 515 , 638 , 643 , 681 , 787 , 788
character and personality 11 , 22 –23 , 50 , 97 , 127 , 204 , 235 , 263 , 435 –37 , 521 , 526 , 538 –39 , 603 , 611 , 632 –33 , 712 , 717 , 769 , 772
Coal Island (Wen Dao) 11 , 66 –71 , 67n91 , 80 , 95 , 113 , 116 , 120 , 122 , 709 –10 , 776 , 784 , 805 , 881 , 883 , 888 , 889
commercial activities
(
Commercial Corporation
)
203 –4 , 206 –7 , 392 , 482 –83 , 497 –504 , 507 –8 , 512 –14 , 518 , 537 , 538 –42 , 555 –61 , 578 –79 , 602 –7 , 623 –25 , 630 –34 , 662 –64 , 672 –73 , 677 , 712 , 718 , 797
Confucianism 4 , 6 , 13 –14 , 16 , 22 –23 , 25 , 26 , 72 , 169 , 195 , 249 , 304 , 399 , 433 , 438 , 644 , 649 –53 , 660
correspondence and writings, collections and publications of
(
South Windsor Collection
,
Tom Leung Collection
, and
University of California, Berkeley
,
Ethnic Studies Library
)
17 –18 , 43n89 , 43 –47 , 561 , 891 –93
Datong Shu, Datong utopia 8 , 13 –14 , 107 –8 , 112 , 137 , 148 –49 , 161 , 301 , 316 , 370 , 398 , 436 , 438 , 652 , 661 , 707 , 757 , 780 , 784 , 786 , 856 , 861
death threats, attempts, attitude toward
(
Qing agents, assassins
)
9 , 37 , 47 , 51 –52 , 56 –57 , 67 , 102 , 126 –27 , 207 , 208 , 211 , 254 –64 , 301 , 429 , 717 –18 , 738 –39 , 773
disciples, relationship with 25 , 157 –58 , 195 , 254 , 263 , 302 , 304 , 306 , 316 , 560 –61 , 596 , 602 –6 , 611 –13 , 630 , 706
during Hundred Days’ reform 4 –7 , 7 , 14 , 28 –36 , 35 , 46 , 102 , 112 –13 , 445 , 538 , 540 , 624 , 634 , 689 , 701 –2 , 734 , 761 , 773 , 860 , 881
exclusion policies 20 , 49 –50 , 74 , 293 –94 , 302 , 305 , 339 –46 , 347 –90 , 392 , 393 , 395 –96 , 399 , 403 –6 , 410 , 423 , 424 –25 , 428 , 430 , 441 , 460 , 474 , 665 –66 , 787 , 788 , 789 , 790 , 791 , 797
marriages and wives
(
Haw, Lily
)
9 –10 , 39n71 , 105 , 136 , 436 , 464 , 518 , 624 , 640 , 666 –72 , 707 , 718 , 780 , 786 , 798 , 801 , 804 , 805 , 812 , 854 –56 , 874 , 876 , 878 , 885 , 886
memorial service 1
nationalist vision 4 , 10 , 107 , 108 –9 , 138 , 349 , 359 –60 , 368 , 370 , 389 , 482 , 536 , 633 –34 , 644 –45 , 654 –56 , 677 , 682 , 771
nianpu 15 , 18 , 22 , 43 –47 , 45 , 87n167 , 146n30 , 157 , 158n66 , 437 , 708n4 , 774 , 777 , 782 , 863 , 879 , 887 , 891
study of and encounter with the West 8 , 23 , 50 , 53 , 57 –58 , 94 , 108 , 116 , 314 , 394 , 436 , 557 , 662 , 712 , 772
travels
(
individual cities and countries
)
7 –10 , 13 , 16 –17 , 21 , 97 –113 , 120 –21 , 266 , 390 , 391 , 392 , 474 , 504 , 538 , 541 –42 , 563 , 672 , 765
in Canada 48 –80 , 69 , 92 , 113 –30 , 119 , 132 , 171 , 207 , 210 , 317 , 343 , 360 , 542 , 552 , 673 , 709 –11 , 774 –77 , 872 , 877 , 888
in Europe 7 –8 , 9 , 52 , 62 –63 , 94 , 97 , 102 , 104 , 104n40 , 109 –113 , 114 , 117 –18 , 120 –21 , 146 , 147n34 , 201n184 , 266 , 316 –21 , 472 , 473 , 507 , 508n110 , 516 , 559 , 578 –79 , 607 , 624 , 636 , 653 , 669 , 672 , 695 , 707 –8 , 709 , 711 , 712 , 783 , 784 , 798 , 801 , 803 , 805 , 872 , 879 , 886
in Hong Kong 8 , 23 , 39 –41 , 52 , 63 , 92 , 95 , 97 –101 , 109 –10 , 114 , 137 , 211 –12 , 215n30 , 218 , 306 , 437 , 538 , 548 –49 , 578 –79 , 632 –33 , 636 , 706 , 718 , 765 , 774 , 777 , 782 –83 , 800 , 807 , 809 , 811
in Japan 3 , 8 , 35n53 , 41 –47 , 48 , 51 , 60n51 , 63 , 63n72 , 87n167 , 95 , 97 –98 , 103 , 115 , 117n90 , 209 –10 , 218 , 240 , 263 , 632n283 , 636 , 699 , 702 , 706 , 717 –18 , 735 , 743 , 747 , 755 –56 , 774 , 777 , 809 , 811 , 856 , 874 , 877 , 879
in Mexico 94 , 121 , 207 , 262 , 264 , 295n307 , 299 , 305n25 , 331 , 383 , 384n119 , 387 , 412 , 444 , 464 , 467 –68 , 469n293 , 472 , 474 , 489 , 497 –517 , 556 , 607 , 621 , 636 , 662 –63 , 665 , 796 –97 , 800 , 879
in North America 7 –10 , 21 , 47 , 48 –50 , 53 , 74 , 80 –81 , 94 , 96 , 97 , 110 , 113 –15 , 118 , 136 –37 , 139 , 207 , 254 , 294 , 316 , 359 –60 , 393 , 433 , 437 , 537 , 542 , 639 , 706 , 709 –10 , 769 , 795
in Penang 39n69 , 80 , 104 –5 , 106 , 110 , 231 –32 , 575 , 607 , 625 , 630 , 636 , 669 , 672 , 695 –98 , 701n218 , 706 –8 , 711 –12 , 717 –18 , 780 , 783 , 803 –7 , 855 , 856 , 876
in Singapore 95 , 96 , 101 –4 , 211 –15 , 217 , 218 , 221 , 226 , 228 , 240 , 280 , 631 , 636 , 653n54 , 699 , 711 –12 , 717 –18 , 777 , 778 , 807 , 809 , 855 , 878 , 881 , 885
trunk 765
visiting card 393
Kang Youwei Residential Museum (Kang Youwei Guju Jinianguan, Qingdao) 5 , 5n8 , 122n107 , 123n109 , 135n154 , 506n105 , 667n95 , 671 , 671n117
Kang, Connie (Kang Xuepei) XII , XV , 7n10 , 90n171 , 261n198 , 294n302 , 318n66 , 477n9 , 497n61 , 503n90 , 640n11 , 666n92 , 670n111 , 709n10 , 758n205 , 772n13 , 750 , 854
Kellog, Mary 103
Kenseitō cabinet 42
King Joy Lo (Qiongcailou, Chicago) 20 , 200 , 251n156 , 252 , 293 , 308 , 321 –24 , 411n71 , 419n103 , 453n228 , 465 , 501 , 508 , 512 , 519 , 521 , 523 , 535 , 561 , 565 , 573 , 573n84 , 575 , 576 , 577 , 577n91 , 579 , 580n106 , 581 –621 , 589 , 620 , 624 , 629 , 654 , 664 , 746n156 , 794 , 796 , 798 , 799 , 800 , 804 , 806 , 811 , 812 , 828 , 858 , 859 , 860 , 872 , 873 , 874 , 875 , 877 , 879 , 880 , 882
Kōbe (Japan) 41 , 42n89 , 98 , 193 , 195 , 569 , 679 , 679n148 , 702 , 718 , 748 , 749 , 777 , 809 , 847 , 856 , 864 , 874 , 889
Kong Ma Li
(
see Lea, Homer
)
Korea (ship) 255n173
Kossuth, Lajos 11
Kuang Shoumin (Kuang Shouwen) 199 , 316 , 354 , 369 , 409 , 409n68 , 545 , 549 , 559 , 566 , 623 , 632 , 783 , 876
Kum, Claude Ley
(
see Chen Enrong
)
Kwang Hsu Emperor
(
see Guangxu Emperor
)
La Grange, Oscar Hugh 301
La Plaza de Armas (Armament Square), Torreón 528
Lai, Him Mark (Mai Liqian) XI , XIII , XIV , 12 , 15n25 , 191n160 , 373n79 , 534n202 , 615n226 , 617n230 , 764n4 , 814 , 837 , 839 , 887 , 892
Larson, Louise Leung (Mamie Louise Leung, Tan Luolan, Tom Law Lan) XIII , 245 –47 , 246n136 , 250 , 252n160 , 300 , 300n9 , 302n16 , 303n18 , 315n57 , 324n92 , 587n132 , 882
Lange, Dorothea 572
Lavanderia de Vapor Oriental (Torreón) 528
Lea, Homer (Kan Ma Li, Kong Ma Li; Richard A. Falkenberg
,
Sun Yatsen
,
Tom Leung
,
Western Military Academy
)
20 , 131 –32 , 136 , 136n131 , 181 , 199 , 216 , 218 –23 , 220 , 226 , 255 , 258 , 258n190 , 265 , 265n209 , 270 –95 , 272 , 301 , 307 , 325 –39 , 342n159 , 369 , 393 –97 , 397 , 404n45 , 405 , 415 , 417 , 418 , 420 –22 , 428 –29 , 431 , 434 , 440 –41 , 453 , 464 , 466 , 474 , 474n318 , 550 –51 , 564 , 743 –45 , 778 , 779 , 782 , 783 , 786 , 787 , 788 , 789 , 790 , 791 , 796 , 810 , 811 , 877
Lee Han Ng 618
Lee Quinn 747
Lee Yuen 59
Lee, Ben 409
Lee, Tom 380
Leong Kai Chew
(
see Liang Qichao
)
Lerdo-Torreón trolley
(
see Ferrocarril Eléctrico de Lerdo a Torreón
)
Leung, Howard 313
Leung, Lincoln (formerly Bismarck) 313
Leung, Monroe 313
Leung, Taft 313
Leung, William 313
Li Fuji (Lee Fook Kee, Lee Folk Gay) 51 , 65 –66 , 80 –83 , 93 , 184 , 203 –6 , 214 , 228 , 228n78 , 260 , 316 , 477 , 517 , 521 , 523 , 524 , 536 , 538 , 543 –44 , 546 –47 , 563 , 606 , 624 , 626 , 632 , 665 , 711 , 714 , 735 , 776 , 800 , 806 , 807 , 858 , 877
Li Hairong
(
see Li, Phoebe
)
Li Hua
(
see Li Wah
)
Li Ji
(
see Lee Kee
)
Li Meijin (Lee Maginn, Lee Mee Ginn) 71n106 , 134 , 260 , 443 , 465n280 , 591 , 592 , 594n147 , 595 , 654 , 746 , 746n156 , 877
Li Shizhang (Lee Shay Chun) 570
Liang Cheng (Liang Zhendong)
(also known as Liang Pixu and Chentung Liang Sheng)
145 , 145n28 , 286 , 287 , 287n274 , 287n278 , 291 , 337 , 342 –45 , 349 , 368 , 376 , 376n86 , 378 , 386 , 403 , 403n41 , 406 , 484 , 637 , 637n4 , 638 , 877
Liang Hsun
(
see Liang Xun
)
Liang Qichao (Leong Kai Chew) 12 , 28 , 35 , 107 , 136n157 , 214 , 320 , 328 , 407 , 878
Baohuanghui 2n2 , 19 , 80 , 127 , 159 –78 , 174 , 195 , 199 , 202 , 232 , 245 , 315 –16 , 348 , 350 , 362 , 463 , 471 , 479 , 494 , 549 , 787
Commercial Corporation 83 –84 , 110 , 167 , 201 –4 , 323 , 513 , 520 , 538 , 541 , 547 –49 , 559 –60 , 569 , 578 , 599 , 602 –3 , 610 , 623 –24 , 631 , 714 , 718 , 802 , 807
described as Mandarin 109
Guangdong Rising 233
publications 77 , 87 , 97 , 102 , 108 , 161 –62 , 129 , 151 , 169 , 179n95 , 191n155 , 193 , 202 , 238n110 , 244 –45 , 300 , 323 , 314 , 351 , 352 , 362 –65 , 368 –69 , 382n116 , 481 , 570n74 , 676 , 694 , 759 , 781 , 782 , 849 , 862 –64
rejects provincial autonomy 107
Tsinghua University XII
in Japan 37 –38 , 41 –42 , 42n35 , 80 , 98 , 195 –96 , 234 , 240 , 245 –46 , 263 , 345 , 350 , 390 , 547 , 623 , 673 –76 , 717 –18 , 735 , 739 , 747 , 749 , 755 –56 , 759 , 773 , 777 , 781 , 801 , 809 –10 , 879 , 884 , 889
Liang Qitian (Leong Tai Kinn) 81 –82 , 98 , 139 –43 , 157 , 214 , 310 , 310n41 , 339n149 , 392 , 420 , 459 , 476 , 479 , 493 –95 , 501 , 536 , 549 , 778 , 780 , 783 , 822 , 825 , 830 , 878
Liang Qiushui
(
see Liang Wenqing
)
Liang Qixun 152n51 , 163 , 377 , 398 , 398n20 , 401 , 405 , 407 , 410 –11 , 457 , 497 , 601n176 , 177 , 606 , 610n204 , 611 , 664 –65 , 713 , 878
Liang Wenqing (Liang Qiushui) 126 , 128 , 197 , 200 , 207n210 , 256 , 258 , 261 , 293 , 405 , 408 , 412 , 419 , 428 , 738 –40 , 746n153 , 878
Lianwei Neibu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Lianweibu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Lianweihui
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Library of Congress
(
see under United States
)
Licaibu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Lim Sai Hor Kow Mock Benevolent Association 122n106
Lim, Walter (Dr. J. W. Lim) 492 , 493n50 , 502 , 511 –12 , 514 , 521 –22 , 529 , 532 , 533n193 , 535 , 663 , 665 , 796 , 800 , 809
Lin Guoxiang
(
see Lem, George C.
)
Lin Wenqing
(
see Lim Boon Keng
)
Lin Zexu 31
Lin Zhaosheng
(
see Linn Chew Sang
)
Lineberg and Rone (company) 514
Linn Chew Sang (Lin Zhaosheng. C. S. Linn) 383 , 469 , 472 , 472n309 , 502 , 515 , 518 , 599 –600 , 600n171 , 653 , 661 , 785 , 799 , 800 , 879
Liu Junzi
(
see Six Gentlemen
)
Liu Zhangxuan 81n141 , 83 , 203n194 , 234n105 , 360n44 , 521n165 , 544n16 , 546n19 , 546n20 , 547n21 , 560n58 , 625 , 626 , 879
Lo Fengluh
(
see Luo Fenglu
)
Lo, Jung-pang (Luo Rongbang) XII , 12 , 15 , 44 , 45n85 , 222 , 504 , 622 , 639n11 , 695 , 709 , 854 , 855 , 887 , 890
London Times
(
see The Times [London]
)
London (England) XIII , 5 , 52 , 56 , 62 –63 , 114 , 115 , 117 , 126 –28 , 130 , 180 , 182 , 184 , 185 , 307 , 322 . 356 , 256n176 , 343 , 534 , 639 , 707 , 708 , 709 , 722 , 744 , 744n146 , 775 , 784 , 785 810
London (Ontario) 819
Long Beach (California) 247
Longji Bao (Longji News, Honolulu) 567
Baohuanghui in
(
Homer Lea
,
Tom Leung
,
Mo Yunping
,
Xue Jinqin
,
Western Military Academy
)
20 , 81 , 101 , 140 , 150 , 154 , 164 –65 , 174 , 174 –78 , 181 , 188 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 199 –200 , 216 , 219 –20 , 240 , 249 , 264 –65 , 270 , 271 –75 , 274 , 277 , 280 –81 , 283 , 285 , 287 –88 , 290 , 306 –12 , 315 , 417 , 421 , 428 , 443 , 445 , 449n209 , 466 , 551 –53 , 564 , 567 , 568 , 571 –72 , 585 , 587 , 595 , 596 , 605 , 608 , 626 , 637 , 654 , 775 , 778 , 782 , 783 , 785 , 786 –87 , 798 , 811 , 821 , 863 , 873 , 875 , 878 , 880 , 882 , 883 , 886 , 889
Los Angeles County (California) 309
Louis XVI, King 579
Louisiana Purchase Exposition
(
see St. Louis World’s Fair
)
Low, G. 472
Lu Qiutai 111
Lu You 111
Lucania (ship) 61
Lui, Dr.
(
see Liao Yipeng
)
Lung, Captain 416
Luo Chang (Lo Chong) 111 , 127 , 127n118 , 128 , 130 , 140n5 , 156 , 184 –85 , 207 , 248 , 424n131 , 425n133 , 435 , 453 , 485n34 , 610n204 , 672n119 , 707 , 710 , 805 , 855 , 879 , 887
Luo Pu
(
see Luo Xiaogao
)
Luo Rongbang
(
see Lo, Jung-pang
)
Luther, Martin 11
Macao
(
see Macau
)
Macau 10 , 39 , 147 , 464 , 735 , 854 , 855
Madero, Emilio 531
Magellan, Ferdinand 120
Mai De
(
see Mock Duck
)
Mai Zhonghua 257 , 258n187 , 538n1 , 577n93 , 593 , 596 , 596n152 , 154 , 610n204 , 637n3 , 640 , 671 , 707 , 802 , 854 , 880
Malmqvist, Göran 112
Maoqin Dian
(
see Diligent Court
)
Mapping the Baohuanghui (website) 9n12 , 19 , 49n4 , 90n177 , 163 , 163n87 , 193n162 , 309n36 , 392n3 , 478n13 , 813 –53
Martin, W. A. P. 358
May Fourth Movement (1919) 389
McAdoo, William A. 422
McAleer, Owen 325
Mei Huazhen
(
see Moy Wah June
)
Mei Qishan
(
see Mei Zongzhou
),
Mei Yingfu
(
see Moy, Howard
)
Meng (Chinese name for Mongolia) 690
Metropolitan Museum of Art 5
Mian
(
see Xu Qin
)
Mid-Autumn Day 68
Military Academy (West Point, New York. see United States
)
Montana 15 , 100 , 142 , 164 , 172 , 173 , 173n98 , 178n108 , 180 , 210 , 278 , 282n266 , 283 , 306 , 379n102 , 380n102 , 391 , 413 , 449n209 , 458 –462 , 461 , 477 , 508 , 509 , 654 , 681 , 793 , 827 –28 , 873 , 874 , 877
Monte Carlo 639
Monte Cristo, Count of 11
Montgomerie, R. A. J. 39
Montreal (Québec) 62 , 63 , 84 , 90 , 94n189 , 113 –116 , 162 , 216n34 , 343 , 445 , 639 , 709 , 738 , 775 , 776 , 784 , 820 , 856
Morgan, John Pierpont 116
Moses 11
Moses, Cassius M. 300
Mott Street
(
see New York City
)
Moy Dong Chew (Hip Lung, Mei Qishan, Mei Zongzhou, Xie Long) 154 , 401 , 408 , 614 , 618 , 654 , 664 , 665 , 880
Munlun School
(
see Minglun Liangdeng Xuetang
)
Nam Hoy
(
see Nanhai
)
Nanning (Guangxi Province) 232
Nanyang Exhibition (Nanjing) 482
Nanyang Middle School (Shanghai) 242
National Arbitration and Peace Conference (1907) 661
National Archives
(
see United States
)
National Guard Signal Corps 271
National Museum
(
see Zhongguo Guojia Bowuguan
,
see Beijing
)
Nationalist Party
(
see Guomindang
)
Neal, Curtis 333
Nepal 106
Netherlands East India Company
(
see East India Company, Netherlands
)
New Citizen
(
see Xinmin Shuo
)
New Coates Hotel (Kansas City) 394
New Confucian academics 14
New Orleans (Louisiana)
New Spain 503
New Westminster (British Columbia) 57 –59 , 66 , 70 –71 , 82 , 83 , 85 , 90 , 93 , 150 , 214 –15 , 521n165 , 545 –46 , 560n58 , 625 –26 , 775 , 776 , 815 , 876 , 877 , 879 , 882 , 884
New York City 5 , 52 , 319 , 518 , 662 –63 , 883 , 886 , 887
Baohuanghui in 17 , 72 , 79 , 91 –92 , 94 , 126 , 128 , 132n139 , 136n157 , 140 , 150 , 153 –54 , 155 , 158 –59 , 160 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 181 –89 , 193 , 196 –98 ,197 , 200 , 204 –5 , 207 , 216 , 257 , 261 , 267 , 268 , 271 , 277 –79 , 285 –93 , 295 , 322 , 326 , 332 , 338 –39 , 354n18 , 355 , 368 , 377 , 380 , 402 , 408 , 412 , 414 , 418 –22 , 426 , 428 , 441 –52 , 454 –55 , 458 , 464 , 479 , 480 , 508 –10 , 519 , 551 , 555 , 562 –64 , 568 , 571 , 611 , 628 , 634 , 644 , 653 –61 , 655 , 685 , 698 , 701 , 725 –26 , 737 , 738 , 782 , 783 , 790 , 792 , 799 , 808 , 831 , 858 , 862 . 864 , 872 , 873 , 875 , 876 , 877 , 882 , 885 , 886
Chinese Tuxedo Restaurant 292
Kang Youwei in 9 , 54 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 115 , 130 , 375 –76 , 384 , 389 –90 , 408 , 412 , 416 –17 , 418 –24 , 440 , 441 , 443 –46 , 453 , 455 456 , 458 , 466 –67 , 485 , 504 –6 , 512 , 518 , 554 , 559 –60 , 600 –1 , 636 , 639 , 653 –54 , 655 , 661 –63 , 668 –69 , 790 –92 , 797 , 799 , 800 –1 , 856
Mott Street XIII , 154 , 165 , 166 , 288 –89 , 291 , 418 , 422 , 424 , 444 , 455 , 582n111 , 594nf , 653 , 743 , 790 , 791 , 799 , 831 , 872
Oriental Club 288
New York Huayi Bank
(
see Huayi Yinhang
)
New York stock market 557
Nicholas II, Tsar 329
Nine-Year Plan (List of Items to be Done Every Year before Parliament is Convened) 693 –94 , 706 , 716 , 803 , 806 , 864
1911 revolution
(
see Republican Revolution
)
North Carolina 337
North China Daily News (Shanghai) 99n16
North China Herald (Shanghai) 243
North Vancouver Hotel 120
North, Hart H. 341
Northern Army
(
see Bei Jun
)
Northern Expedition (1926) 768
O’Donnell, Lawrence 470
Oikwok Hoktong (Aiguo Xuetang,
see Patriotic Academies
)
old China hands 38
O’Leary, James 619
“On Citizen Self-Government”
(
see “Gongmin Zizhi”
)
“On National Salvation through Material Civilization”
(
see “Wuzhi Jiuguo Lun”
)
“On the Reconstruction of New China”
(
see “Xin Zhongguo Jianshe Wenti”
)
On Won Chew
(
see Ou Jujia
)
One Hundred Days of Reform (Wuxu Bianfa, Guangxu, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Six Gentlemen
)
1 , 2 , 7 , 28 –36 , 35 , 96 , 105 , 210 , 648 , 656 , 704 , 773 –74 , 860 , 878 , 879 , 881 , 884
One World utopia
(
see Datong Shu
)
Opium Wars 25
Oregonian (Portland) 133
Oscar II, King 640
Ou Jujia (Ou Yunqiao, On Won Chew) 98 , 108 , 193n162 , 196 , 233 , 239 , 246 , 248 , 254 , 258 , 258n190 , 274 , 275n237 , 277n240 , 278 , 278 –79 , 285 , 291 , 323 , 326 , 332 , 339n149 , 428n142 , 596 , 600 , 610 , 625 –26 , 631 , 638 , 710 , 713 –14 , 736 –37 , 781 , 783 , 802 , 807 , 852 , 857 , 860 , 863 , 880
Ou-Mei Meishu Pinwu Chenliesuo (Euro-American Fine Arts Exhibition Hall, Hong Kong) 578 , 578n101 , 800 , 859
Ouyang Xianzhou
(
see Young, Ben O.
)
Ouzhou Shiyiguo Youji
(
see Travel Notes on Eleven European Countries
)
Overseas Chinese
(
see Chinese overseas
)
Palace Hotel (San Francisco) 333
Pan-American Exposition 259
parliament (guohui or yiyuan), Chinese proposed 27 , 27n21 , 32 , 74 , 217 , 226 , 635 , 636 , 640 , 641n16 , 652 , 656 –57 , 675 , 682 –94 , 706 , 716 –17 , 719 , 720 , 723 –30 , 732 , 748 –49 , 751 –54 , 757 –58 , 763 , 779 , 801 , 803 , 806 –10 , 858 , 867 , 870
Parliament, British Columbia 53
Parliament, Canadian
(
see Canada, Dominion Parliament
)
Partido Liberal Mexicano 529
Patriotic Academies (Aiguo Xuetang or Oikwok Hoktong) 165 , 166 , 197 –98 , 197 , 200 , 286 , 289 , 293 , 814 –45 , 857 , 878
Pearl River
(
see Zhu Jiang
)
Peking
(
see Beijing
)
Penang (Straits Settlements, Kang Youwei
)
9 , 101 –6 , 129 , 191n159 , 193 , 196 , 205 , 559 , 562 , 564 , 567 , 573 –75 , 578 , 611 , 622n250 , 624 , 630 , 677 , 681 , 813 , 842 , 861 , 875
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company 38
People’s Republic of China
(
see China, People’s Republic of
)
Pettibone Manufacturing Company 277
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) 379n102 , 414 –17
Baohuanghui in 136n157 , 180 , 188 , 277 –78 , 289 , 326 , 338 , 414 –17 , 418 , 445 , 453 –55 , 507 , 629 , 644 , 832 , 873 , 877
Chinatown 415
Odd Fellows Hall 415
United States Mint 416
Pidibu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph 507
Political Consultative Council (Zizhengyuan) 675 , 684 , 694 , 706 , 716 , 719 –20 , 723 , 727 –31 , 750 –56 , 801 , 808 –810 , 861 , 863
Portland (Oregon)
Baohuanghui in 70 , 71 , 120n95 , 128 , 130 , 133 –34 , 139 , 140 , 142n14 , 150 , 152n51 , 163 , 164 , 182 , 191 , 210 , 248 , 252 , 260 , 262 , 276 , 278 , 278n249 , 299n5 , 321 , 337 , 338n147 , 342 , 391 , 443 , 445 , 449 , 452 , 457 , 459 , 463 –65 , 472 , 477 , 556 , 582 , 590 , 591 , 594n147 , 618 , 654 , 746 –47 , 785 , 792 , 793 , 794 , 823 , 877 , 878
Portland Hotel (Portland, Oregon) 463
Pow Chee
(
see Bao Chi
)
Poyke, Willie 535
Pratt and Whitney Company (Hartford) 431
Prescott, Frank C. 179
Preston Memorial Chapel (Guangzhou) 304
Providence (Rhode Island) 427
Puyi
(
see Xuantong Emperor
)
Purcell, Richard R. 459
Qing
government
(
Cixi, Guangxu
)
1 –3 , 5 , 20 , 25 , 65 , 96 , 99 –101 , 103 , 140 , 145 –46 , 157 , 167 , 213 , 223 , 225 , 242 , 252 , 282 , 286 , 290 –91 , 309n36 , 352 –54 357 , 366 –68 , 379 –83 , 385 , 386 , 387 , 389 , 416 , 479 , 530n193 , 532 –33 , 543 , 635 , 640 –41 , 655 , 673 –75 , 677 –78 , 681 –95 , 706 , 716 , 719 –32 , 753 –56 , 758 , 769 , 783 , 792 , 796 , 798 , 800 , 801 , 802 , 803 , 808 , 810
Qing, Prince (Yikuang) 231 , 353 , 357 , 677n139 , 692 , 695 , 695n196 , 701 , 703 , 704 , 704n228 , 727 , 729 , 742 , 742n141 , 752 , 803
Qingdao (Shandong Province) 1 , 5 , 5n8 , 122n107 , 123n109 , 135n154 , 324 , 506n105 , 579 , 671n117 , 771n11 , 812 , 854
Qingyi Bao (The China Discussion, Yokohama) 77 , 97 –98 , 100 , 151 , 167 , 191n159 , 194 , 227n73 , 437 , 567 , 735 , 777 , 847 , 863
Qinwang Uprising (Rescue the Emperor Uprising 1900) 80 , 82 , 92 –94 , 101 –4 , 140 , 146 , 148n37 , 167 , 208 –32 , 280 , 448 , 859 , 868 , 882 , 888
Qiongcailou
(
see King Joy Lo
)
Qiu Shuyuan
(
see Khoo Seok Wan
)
Quangongbu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Quanxuebu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Quant, Alonso
(
see Huang Zhuoxing
)
Quon Louie
(
see Guan Lai
)
Quong Man Fung
(
see Guangwanfeng
)
Quong Sin Wah 465n280
Reading the Biographies of Assassins in the Shiji 236
Red Sea 707
Republic of China
(
see China, Republic of
, and
see Taiwan
)
Republican Revolution (1911, Republican Revolution, Wuchang Uprising, Sun Yatsen
)
1 –3 , 13 –14 , 536 –37 , 689 , 722n58 , 731 –32 , 738 , 740 –41 , 748 , 759 , 762 , 763 , 771 , 766 , 771 , 809
Revive China Society
(
see Xingzhonghui
)
revolutionaries, revolutionists 2 , 3 –5 , 169 , 173 , 193n162 , 196 , 208 , 210 , 217 –18 , 233 –34 , 235 , 255 –64 , 293 , 296 , 319 –20 , 422 –23 , 427 –28 , 429 , 471 , 536 , 552 , 560 , 567 , 627 , 633 , 635 , 637 , 655 –56 , 675 , 678 , 680 , 689 , 706 , 713 , 715 , 718 , 720 , 726 –27 , 731 –33 , 736 , 738 , 741 –48 , 748 –52 , 754 –60 , 766 , 768 –69 , 839 , 848na
rice brokerages (mijiao) 9 , 129 , 205 , 205n202 , 560 –62 , 573 –75 , 622 , 622n250 , 624 , 630 –31 , 677 , 842 , 843 , 846 , 858 , 868
Riverside County (California) 330
Rockhill, William Woodville (W. W.) 344 , 349 , 353 , 355 –58 , 638 , 638n7 , 695n196 , 697 , 698 , 698n208 , 699 , 700n212 , 701 , 881
Rockville Centre (Long Island, New York) 419
Rong Hong
(
see Yung Wing
)
Roosevelt, Theodore 11 , 114 , 115 , 157n65 , 160 , 301 , 305 , 305n25 , 342 , 349 , 355n24 , 376 , 378 , 378n95 , 379n99 , 380 –81 , 388 –89 , 392 , 393 , 403 –9 , 413 , 421 , 424 , 460 , 472 , 622 , 695 , 696 , 701 , 793 , 797 , 804
Rousseau 11
Rowe, William T. 731
Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh 320
Russell House (hotel) 60
Russia Baltic Fleet 350
Saanich Peninsula, British Columbia 66
Sacramento (California)
Sai Gai Yat Po
(
see Shijie Ribao, World Journal
,
see San Francisco
)
Sakurada (Yingtian) 239
Sam Kee 59
Sam Yup
(
see Sanyi
)
San Francisco (California) 85 , 161n78 , 176 , 361 , 367 , 387 –88 , 505n98 , 582 , 636 –39 , 781 , 874 , 887
Baohuanghui in 71 , 79 , 100 , 139 , 141 –42 , 143 –46 , 150 , 164 –67 , 168 , 194 –96 , 198 , 200 , 206 , 210 , 214 –15 , 219 –20 , 222 , 223 –24 , 230 , 239 , 242 , 244 –47 , 248 , 259 –61 , 306 , 323 , 357 –58 , 365 , 370 –74 , 408 , 418n101 , 427 –28 , 475 –77 , 479 , 532 , 543 , 549 , 596 , 636 –39 , 654 , 660 , 715 , 725 , 734 , 740 –41 , 746 , 779 , 780 , 797 , 805 , 820 –21 , 857 , 872 , 873 , 874 , 875 , 877 , 879 , 882 , 883
San Joaquin Valley (California) 134
Sandhamn (Sweden, an island) 112
Schall Company
(
see Ernst Schall Company
)
Scott, W. S. 333
See, James
(
see Xie Zuantai
)
Segregated Chinese Files (U.S.) 17
Sepulveda family 310
Seventy-two Guilds Fishing Industry Company 680
Shang Bao (Sheung Po, Commercial News, Hong Kong) 110 , 129 , 192 , 205 , 451n221 , 478n12 , 561 , 568 , 570 , 628n271 , 632n283 , 638 , 648n39 , 678 , 680 , 711 , 746 , 746n154 , 805 , 813n3 , 848 , 863
Shanghai (China) 214n23 , 228 , 229 , 315 , 745 , 811 , 872 , 881 , 884 , 885 , 887 , 889 , 891
Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce
(
see Shanghai Shangwu Zonghui
)
Shanghai Shangwu Zonghui (Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce) 347 –48 , 354 , 358 , 365 –66 , 381 –82 , 787 , 791 , 859
Shangwu Gongsi
(
see Commercial Corporation
)
Shangwubu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Sherman, General William T. 285
Shi Bao (Eastern Times, Shanghai) 109 , 194 , 205 , 345 , 351 –56 , 358 , 369 –70 , 382 , 389 , 411 –12n76 , 451n221 , 454 , 564 , 568 , 570 –71 , 622 , 622n249 , 637 , 638 , 675 , 677 , 694 –95 , 730 , 783 , 787 , 849 , 863 , 872 , 873 , 879
Shijie Ribao (Sai Gai Yat Po, World Journal, San Francisco) 324 , 567 , 568 , 572 , 626 , 648n39 , 715 , 740 , 767 , 812 , 821 , 863 , 872 , 877 , 883
Shijiu Xintiao
(
see Nineteen Articles
)
Shinagawa Yajirō 42
Shue, Charles K.
(
see Chen Guorui
)
Shunde County (Guangdong Province) 112
Siberia 518
Sierra Madre Mountains 503
Silk Road 575
Singleton, Joseph M. (Chu Mon Sing, Zhao Wansheng) 132n139 , 166 , 278 , 279n250 , 292 , 380 , 408 , 414n82 , 419 , 419n102 , 103 , 422 –23 , 428 , 444 , 455 , 455n238 , 525 , 616 , 617n230 , 618 , 641 , 654 , 886
Six Gentlemen (Liu Junzi 1898 martyrs) 35 , 36 –37 , 37n58 , 148 , 448 , 648 , 774 , 868 , 876 , 878 , 879 , 882 , 884
Six Martyrs
(
see Six Gentlemen
)
Society for the Promotion of Cleanliness 122
Society for the Study of National Strengthening
(
see Qiangxuehui
)
Society of Brothers and Elders
(
see Gelaohui
)
Society of the Righteous Spirit
(
see Zhengqihui
)
Society to Protect the Emperor
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Society to Protect the Great Qing Emperor
(
see Bao Da Qing Huangdi Hui
)
Soejima Taneomi 42
South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) 760
South Windsor Collection
(
see Kang Tongbi
)
Spampani’s Circus 253
Spence, Jonathan 13
St. Louis Globe-Democrat 358
St. Louis Republic 375
St. Louis (Missouri) 153 –55 , 187 , 188 , 271 , 275 , 276 , 278 , 280 , 283 , 287 , 338 , 445 , 506n105 , 549 , 783 , 787 –88 , 795 , 828
St. Louis World’s Fair 114 , 115 , 120 , 154 , 255 , 302 , 311 , 339 –42 , 354 , 366 –368 , 442 , 595 , 783 , 784 , 786 , 875 , 88
Stevens, James 186
Strait of Juan de Fuca (British Columbia) 11
Straits Settlements 8 , 79 , 100n20 , 101 –4 , 160 , 193 , 196 , 205 , 221 , 444 , 454 , 479 , 567 , 573 –74 , 622 , 624 , 630 –31 , 638 , 717 –18 , 807 , 842 –43 , 858 , 862 , 863 , 878 , 881 , 885
Strand, David 27
Su Shih Chin
(
see Xu Qin
)
Sun Chung Kwok Bo
(
see Xin Zhongguo Bao, New China News
)
Sun Wen
(
see Sun Yatsen
)
Sun Yatsen (Sun Yixian, Sun Zhongshan, Sun Wen)
and Gemindang 699n210
and Guomidang 813
and Kang Youwei 11 , 27 , 98 , 114 , 122 , 124 , 126 , 130 –31 , 217 –18 , 222 , 296 , 621 , 699 , 702 , 706 , 744 , 762 , 785
and Qinwang 211
awarding concessions to Westerners 221n49
Sun Yixian
(
see Sun Yatsen
)
Sun Zei (Bandit Sun, see Sun Yatsen
)
Tan Beixuan
(
see Tom Chong
)
Tan Chang
(
see Tom Chong
)
Tan Chaodong
(
see Tom Chue Thom
)
Tan Fuyuan
(
see Tom Foo Yuen
)
Tan Jiqian
(
see Tom Leung
)
Tan Liang
(
see Tom Leung
)
Tan Luolan (Tom Law Lan, Mamie Louise Leung,
see Larson, Louise Leung
)
Tan Shubin
(
see Tom She Bin
)
Tan Zhangxiao
(
see Tom Leung
)
Tang Mingsan (Tong Chew or Tang Zhao) 126 , 128 , 130 , 181 –82 , 184 –85 , 188 –89 , 198n175 , 201n184 , 248 , 249n147 , 250 , 250n151 , 254 –59 , 261 –63 , 307n31 , 343n162 , 377 , 380 , 402 , 405 , 445 , 453 , 453n232 , 466 –67 , 469 , 486n37 , 508 , 564 , 593 , 596 , 597 , 600 , 600n171 , 602 , 604 , 606 , 610 , 610n204 , 611 , 624 , 654 , 882
Tang Zhao
(
see Tang Mingsan
)
Tanggu Port 38
Teotihuacán (Mexico) 503
Terry, T. Philip 523
Terry’s Guide to Mexico 523
“Thinking of Wen Island” (poem) 69
Thoms, D. W. (Duck W. Thoms) 590
Thomsen, H. A. 330
Thutob Namgyal 106
ti-yong formula, (Chinese essence, Western utility) 28
Tianjin (China) 36n55 , 37 , 38 , 223 , 225 , 242 , 243n124 , 252 , 253 , 357 , 550 , 569 , 699 , 729 , 768 , 773 , 808 , 812 , 852
Tibetans 688
Tom Chong (Tan Chang, Tan Beixuan, Tom Jai Chong, Tam Kai Chung) 565n67 , 587 , 587n133 , 591 , 591n143 , 596 –98 , 607 , 608n197 , 611 , 614n218 , 799 , 882
Tom Leung (Tan Liang, Tan Zhangxiao, Tom Leung Collection
)
arrested 314
as Baohuanghui Los Angeles founder and promoter 199 , 200 , 215n30 , 278 , 301n11 , 306 –9 , 316 , 323 –24 , 354 , 443 , 445 , 452 , 459 , 551 , 637 , 654 , 786 , 798
as student and collaborator with Kang Youwei 18 , 20 , 71n108 , 81 , 204 , 130 –31 , 136 , 259 , 287n286 , 298 , 299 , 300 , 302 , 303 , 304 , 306 , 308 , 313 , 314 –16 , 318 , 324 , 346 , 366 , 393 , 409 , 456 , 461 –62 , 461 , 464 –65 , 501 , 502n81 , 507 –8 , 519 , 523 , 551 , 556 , 558 , 560 , 564 –65 , 581 –84 , 591 –92 , 596 , 601 –2 , 606 , 611 , 624 , 631 , 663 , 775 , 804
death 314
family and relatives XIII , 12 , 300 , 302 , 304n21 , 305n27 , 315n57 , 316 , 318 , 340 –41 , 587 , 587n132 , 596 , 607n193 , 615 , 786 , 799 , 874 , 882 , 875 , 882
in Hartford, Connecticut 431
Report on financial management
(
see Zhengxinlu
)
Tom Mon Kip
(
see Tan Wenji
)
Tom Tsai Hin
(
see Tom Leung
see alternate names
)
Tong Chew
(
see Tang Mingsan
)
Tong K. Chong
(
see Tang Qiongchang
)
Tonghua Bao
(
see Donghua Bao
)
Tongmenghui (Revolutionary Alliance) 4 , 139 , 256 , 319 , 635 , 643n24 , 732 –46 , 756 , 765 , 801 , 809 , 810 , 813 , 831 , 859 , 862 , 863 , 869 , 875
Toole, Joseph K. 459
Torreón (Coahuila, Banco Chino, Hua-Mo Bank, Wah Yick Banking and Tramway Company, Wong Foon Chuck
)
488 –90 , 491 , 492 , 493 , 512n124 , 526 –37 , 809 , 859 , 888 , 889
Baohuanghui in 20 , 140n7 , 143 , 164 , 205 , 480 –82 , 481 , 486n37 , 488 –536 , 493 , 527 , 560n58 , 562 –65 , 570 , 576 , 578 , 580 , 596 , 600 , 621 , 622 , 624 , 629 , 631 , 634 , 718 , 797 , 800 , 804 , 806 , 807 , 809 , 834 , 858 , 875 , 881
Torreón Nuevo (Coahuila) 522
Tosa Maru (ship) 85
Treaty of 1894
(
see Gresham-Yang Treaty
)
Tse Tsan-tai
(
see Xie Zuantai
)
Tung Wah News
(
see Donghua Xin bao
)
Tung Wah Times
(
see Donghua Bao
)
Tulane University (New Orleans, Louisiana) 471
Turner, Charles E. 61
Underwood Typewriter Company (Hartford, CT) 431
United States
Department of Commerce and Labor 17 , 115 , 341 , 343 –44 , 349 , 377 , 379 –80 , 383 , 386 , 388 , 505n97 , 512 –13 , 662 –63 , 789 , 790
Department of State 17 , 46 –47 , 54 –55 , 59 , 61 –62 , 67n95 , 95 , 115 , 118 –20 , 124 , 141 , 145 , 160 , 224 , 282 , 327 , 329n113 , 337 , 339 , 341 –42 , 343 , 355 –56 , 376 , 378 –79 , 404 , 406 –7 , 412 , 421 , 474 , 512 , 513 , 531 , 533n199 , 535 , 638n7 , 696 –99 , 701 , 728 , 767 –68 , 771 , 789 , 790 , 804 , 893 , 874
National Archives (also known as National Archives and Records Administration [NARA]) XII , 12 , 37n58 , 125 , 340n153 , 696 , 893
Post Office 764n4
United States Hotel (Boston) 427
United States Rubber Company 484
University of California, Berkeley, Ethnic Studies Library XIV , 17 , 57 , 193n161 , 204n197 , 606 , 883 , 892
University of California, Los Angeles, East Asian Library XIV , 18 , 69 , 101n23 , 171 , 174 , 315 , 351 , 892
University of Chicago Magazine 613
Valentine, Louis H. 341
Vancouver (British Columbia) 70 , 317 , 550 , 861
Baohuanghui in 53 , 58 –59 , 64 –66 , 82 –88 , 88 , 70 –71 , 90 –94 , 97 , 99 , 100 , 116 , 122 , 122n106 , 123 , 132 , 140 , 149 –52 , 164 , 171 , 173n98 , 182 , 196 , 197n173 , 198 , 201 , 204 , 206 , 216 , 278 , 381 , 479 , 542 , 545 –46 , 549 –50 , 552n38 , 569 , 570 , 575 , 623 , 626 , 634 , 660 , 710 –11 , 714 , 715n29 , 734 –735 , 737 –40 , 745 –46 , 760 , 779 , 781 , 809 , 814 , 815 , 819 , 863 , 872 , 874 , 875 , 876 , 877 , 878 , 883 , 884 , 885 , 886
Ventura (California) 277
Victoria (British Columbia) 121 , 306n28 , 475 , 543n14 , 709 , 735 , 738 –39 , 805 , 887
Baohuanghui in 48 , 53 , 69 –71 , 80 , 81 –83 , 85 –87 , 86 , 89 , 90 , 92 –93 , 97 , 103 , 122 , 149 –50 , 150 , 170 , 171 , 173n98 , 179 –80 , 179 , 184 , 188 , 192 , 198n177 , 203 –4 , 206 , 214 , 232 , 278 , 306n28 , 368n61 , 445 , 475 , 477 , 479 , 523 , 541 , 543 , 544 , 545 –46 , 552 , 606 , 626 , 654 , 668 , 711 , 714 , 739 , 741 , 746 , 778 , 782 , 807 , 813 , 814 –15 , 872 , 873 , 874 , 875 , 877 , 878 , 879 , 880 , 881 , 884 , 885
as founding city of Baohuanghui 9 , 19 , 64 –66 , 68 , 89 , 94 , 445 , 479 , 714 , 763 , 874 , 875 , 877 , 879 , 884
Victoria Colonist (Victoria) 50 , 51 , 54n28 , 57n39 , 70 , 70n101 , 85n160 , 92n184 , 103 –4 , 133n142 , 201 , 229n81 , 247n139 , 774 , 892
Voltaire, M. de 11
Wah Yick Banking and Tramway Company (Compañía Bancaria y de Tranvías Wah Yick) 517 , 522 –26 , 562 , 576 , 800 , 834
Wah Yick Bank
(
see Huayi Yinhang
,
see Hua-Mo Bank
)
Wah Yick Company
(
see Huayi Gongsi
)
Wahlund, John 639
Wai Sun Building Company (Los Angeles) 310
Walla Walla, Odd Fellows’ Temple 463
Wallace, Lew, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ 461
Wan, Y. S.
(
see You Shiyin
)
Wang Kangnian 883
Wanguo Jixin Bianlan (International Chinese Business Directory of the World) 280n257 , 478 , 478n12 , 764 , 764n4 , 813 , 863 , 875
Wanmucaotang (Thatched Hut among Ten Thousand Trees, Guangzhou) 25 , 25n13 , 41 , 195 , 267n214 , 304 , 358 , 410 , 437 , 497 , 501n81 , 674 , 749n169 , 860
Warren, Pelham 212
Washington, DC
Chinatown 402
Washington Monument 408
Webb, Edwin Y. 337
Weixinhui (Reform Society, see Zhongguo Weixinhui
and
see Baohuanghui
)
Wen Dao (Wen Island, Literary Island, Coal Island and Weijie Dao
)
66 –71 , 67n91 , 69 , 80 , 94 , 113 , 116 , 120 , 122 , 776 , 784 , 881 , 883 , 888 , 889
Wen, King of Zhou 668
Wenxing Bao (Mon Hing Bo, The Chinese World, San Francisco) 19 , 144n22 , 165 , 177 , 191 –93 , 192 , 233 , 246 , 246n137 , 248 , 274 , 301n13 , 307 , 336n142 , 404 , 410n68 , 427 , 428 , 451n221 , 479 , 481 –82 , 567 , 568 , 571 , 572 , 596 , 636 , 637 , 781 , 798 , 812 , 817 , 820 –21 , 837 , 863
West Lake
(
see Xi Hu
,
see Hangzhou
)
Westchester County (New York State) 661
Western (the West) 14 , 46 , 438
Western Military Academy (Gancheng Xuexiao,
Chinese Imperial Reform Army
;
Richard A. Falkenberg
;
Homer Lea
;
George McVicker
;
Ansel E. O’Banion
;
Ou Jujia
;
Tom Leung
;
Wong Kin
;
Ben O. Young
)
20 , 131 –33 , 158 , 164 , 169 , 198 –99 , 258 , 259n191 , 262 , 264 –96 , 297 , 325 –39 , 346 , 375 , 392 , 418 –23 , 428 –29 , 464 , 466 , 474 , 769 , 782 –83 , 789 , 794 , 796 , 857 , 862 , 880
Western Military Academy “Gancheng Xuexiao Ge” (Song for the Western Military Academy) 208 , 293 –95 , 452 , 862
Whampoa
(
see Huangpu
)
White Star Line 707n2
Wilhelmshöhe, Kassel (Germany) 707
William Head (Victoria) 50
Wilson, Andrew 470
Women’s Studies News
(
see Nüxue Bao
)
Won, Alexander Cumyow
(
see Wen Jinyou
)
Wong Bing Woo (Huang Binghu) 245 –46 , 247 –48 , 250 , 252n160 , 300 , 303 , 304 –5 , 310 –12 , 315n57 , 324 , 340 , 340n152 , 153 , 672 , 875
Wong Chetat (Huang Chuda, see Wong Yap
)
Wong Foon Chuck (Huang Kuanzhuo) 143 , 486n37 , 488n41 , 489 –97 , 491 , 493 , 506 –7 , 509 –12 , 514 –15 , 517 , 519 , 521 –22 , 523 –24 , 526 –29 , 532 , 534 –36 , 563 , 580 , 631 , 663 , 796 , 797 , 801 , 835n a, 875 , 889
Wong Gee 134
Wong Kin (Wong Kim, Huang Jin, Wanguo Jixin Bianlan
)
280 –81 , 280n257 , 328 , 334 , 336 , 478n12 , 480 , 764 , 764n4 , 813 , 863 , 875
Wong Ping
(
see Mo Yunping
)
Wong Sam Duck
(
see Huang Sande
)
Wong Tui That
(
see Wong Yap
)
Wong Yap (Huang Xi, Huang Chuda, Huang Qiaokai, Wong Tui That) 255n173 , 301 –2 , 311 , 339 –42 , 345n166 , 366 , 376n86 , 592 , 595 –96 , 614n218 , 786 , 875
Wong Yik 466
Wong Yuen 429
Woodburn, Sir John 106
Woosung
(
see Wusong
)
Worden, Robert L. XII –XIII , 11 –13 , 16 –17 , 39n69 , 65n82 , 95n1 , 157n66 , 79n99 , 423n124 , 126 , 429n149 , 854
World’s Columbian Exposition (1893) 397
Wu Daoming
(
see Liang Tiejun
)
Wu Panzhao
(
see Ng Poon Chew
)
Wu Xianzi 17 , 129n126 , 162 –64 , 201 , 206 , 282n266 , 508 , 517n147 , 561 , 565 –66 , 571 –73 , 578 , 579n103 , 580n105 , 622n250 , 632 , 632n283 , 648n39 , 678 , 680 , 711 –12 , 723 –24 , 730 , 741 –42 , 765 , 802 , 805 –7 , 821n c, 864 , 883 , 891 , 892 , 893
Wuhu (Anhui) 549
Wuxu Bianfa
(
see One Hundred Days of Reform
)
Xianzheng Bao (Hin Jing Bo, Chinese World, Los Angeles) 567 , 568 , 571 , 572 , 637 , 668 , 798 , 820 , 821 , 863
Xianzheng Biancha Guan (Commission for Drawing up Regulations for Constitutional Government) 684 , 691n184 , 803 , 860
Xianzhenghui (Constitutional Association) 2n3 , 20 , 66 , 163n86 , 264 , 512 , 517 , 520 , 530 , 530n192 , 531 –32 , 535 –36 , 559 –60 , 571n74 , 576 , 578 , 606 –7 , 614 –16 , 622 –33 , 636 , 639 , 642 –46 , 646n35 , 647 , 648 –75 , 655 , 677 –85 , 692 –93 , 695 , 697 , 701 , 705 –6 , 708 , 710 –15 , 717 –19 , 724 –27 , 732 –48 , 757 , 760 , 763 –64 , 764n4 , 769 , 798 , 799 , 802 –9 , 811 –13 , 843n h, 857 –58 , 860 , 861 , 864
Xie Du
(
see Der Doo
)
Xin Dalu Youji
(
see Travel Notes from the New World
)
Xin Zhongguo Bao (Sun Chung Kwok Bo, New China News, Honolulu) 151 , 192 , 193 , 350 , 362 –63 , 451 , 567 , 572 , 678 , 781 , 812 , 839 , 864
Xingzhe
(
see Sun Yatsen
,
see Sun Wukong
)
Xinmin Congbao (Sein Min Choong Bou, New Citizen Journal, Yokohama) 98n9 , 161 , 193 , 194 , 300 , 362 –64 , 481 , 567 , 645 , 657n63 , 684 , 781 , 847 , 864 , 886
Xinzheng
(
see New Policies
)
Xu Qin (Xu Junmian, also known as Su Shih Chin, Choy So Kan)
alternate names 884
Commercial Corporation 538 , 547 , 549 , 563 , 564n64 , 577n92 , 591n42 , 597 , 615 , 627 , 629 , 632 , 783 , 806
followers 628
in Hong Kong 442
in Japan 735
and Sun Yatsen 98n12
supports Republic of China 765
Xu Run
(
see Xu Yuzhi
)
Xuantong Emperor (Puyi) 695 , 695n197 , 698 , 703 , 704n228 , 716 , 724 , 748n160 , 766 , 803 , 804 , 806 , 812 , 884
Xue Jinqin (Sit Gum Kum, Sieh King King, Jean Ching Hsueh) 144n19 , 240 –54 , 242n121 , 122 , 243n124 , 248n145 , 251n156 , 157 , 241 , 258 , 311 , 322 , 453 , 464 , 464n277 , 481 , 596 , 605 , 610n204 , 780 , 794 , 820 , 860 , 878 , 884 , 889
Xue Xianzhou (Xue Songying or Sieh Sung Ying/Hsueh Sung Ying) 144n19 , 242 –44 , 244n129 , 245n135 , 247 , 251n157 , 884
Xuexiaobu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Yamagata cabinet 42
Ye Chuntian (Ye Liansheng, Yip Sang) 59 , 87n170 , 91 , 198n175 , 376n86 , 546n19 , 737 , 739 , 860 , 884 , 885
Ye En (Charley Yip Yen, Ye Huibo)
anti-Japanese boycott 678
Commercial Corporation 83 , 114n75 , 116 , 201 , 204 , 542 , 547 , 549 , 558 –59 , 578 , 562 –63 , 573 –75 , 577 , 577n91 , 580 , 626 , 680 , 783 –85
funds for fishing franchise
(
see Yupiao Gongsi
)
funds for Canton-Hankow Railway
(
see Yue-Han Tielu
)
meets Theodore Roosevelt 160n75
not Yip On 91n180
Tongmenghui 734
Xuwen Kenwu Gongsi 575
Ye Huibo
(
see Ye En
)
Yee Hop Nan 533
Yee Woo and Company (Beaumont, Texas) 473
Yi Tao
(
see Lily Haw
)
Yihetuan (Righteous and Harmonious Fists. see Boxer Uprising
)
Yiheyuan
(
see Summer Palace, near Beijing
)
Yingtian (Sakurada) 239
Yip May Young
(
see Ye Meirong
)
Yip On
(
see Ye Tingsan
)
Yip Quong
(
see Ye Guang
)
Yip Quong, Nellie 91
Yip Sang
(
see Ye Chuntian
)
Yiyuan Weikai Yiqian, Zhunian Choubei Shiyi (List of Items to be Done Every Year before Parliament is Convened,
see Nine-Year Plan
)
Yokohama (Japan) 3n15 , 318 , 320 , 371n73 , 515
as Baohuanghui headquarters 167
You Shiyin (Yan S. Wan, Y. S. Wan) 508n111 , 510n115 , 523 , 523n173 , 562 , 564 , 565 , 565n65 , 66 , 577 , 578n96 , 580n105 , 600 , 610n204 , 611 , 611n209 , 614 , 614n219 , 627 , 627n268 , 701 , 702 , 702n224 , 885
Youmei Xuetang (Youmei School, Monclova, Coahuila) 496 –97 , 496 , 507n108 , 532n197 , 835 , 860 , 872 , 875
Young Men’s Christian Association 403
Young, Ben O. (Ouyang Xianzhou) 299n5 , 308 , 333 , 335 , 336 , 393 , 411 , 418 , 425 , 440 , 440n177 , 443 , 445 , 453 , 637 , 668 , 787 , 790 , 798 , 880
Young, Ernest 748
Young, Mon Fong
(
see Yang Mingfeng
)
Youth Study Society
(
see Shaonian xueshe
)
Yu Jiaming
(
see Yee Guy Maine
)
“Yu Tongxue Zhuzi Liang Qichao Deng Lun Yindu Wangguo Youyu Gesheng Zili Shu” (Discussing India’s Extinction caused by Independence of its Provinces in a Letter to Liang Qichao, Colleagues, and Followers) 107 , 107n50
Yuan Shikai 34 , 36n55 , 135n156 , 236 , 253 , 357 , 636 , 646 , 673 , 677 , 692 , 696 –702 , 699n211 , 701n221 , 703 , 703 –4n228 , 750 , 750n170 , 752 , 754 , 755 , 756 , 766 , 773 , 804 , 809 , 878 , 885
Yubei Lixian zhi Zhao
(
see Proclamation for Preparing for a Constitutional Government
)
Yueshang Zizhihui
(
see Guangdong Merchants Self-Government Association
)
Yun
(
see Ou Jujia
)
Zaifeng, Prince Regent 646 , 689 , 695 , 699 , 699n211 , 703 , 716 , 724 –26 , 727 –30 , 753n183 , 754 –55 , 763 , 803 , 804 , 807 , 808 , 809 , 885
Zhao Wansheng
(
see Singleton, Joseph M.
)
Zheng, Yang XI , XIV , 12 , 48n1 , 90n171 , 113n73 , 236n107 , 240n118 , 433n157 , 475n1 , 519n154 , 583n117 , 649n42 , 651n46 , 758n205 , 772n13 , 888
Zhengwenshe (Political Information Society) 520 , 571n74 , 622 –23 , 627 , 636 , 673 –78 , 682 –85 , 691 –93 , 695 , 719 , 742 , 742n141 , 801 –3 , 848 , 849 –50 , 860 , 862 , 872 , 873 , 880 , 882 , 884
Zhengxinlu (Report on financial management) 248n143 , 145 , 249n147 , 323 , 464n277 , 469n293 , 507n109 , 556n48 , 582n112 , 584 , 585n122 , 127 , 587n132 , 133 , 588n135 , 592 –94 , 596n155 , 597n158 , 600 –601 , 603n182 , 604n188 , 606 –8 , 609 –13 , 616n230 , 715 , 804 , 864
Zhenhua Shiye Gongsi (Jun Wah Sut Yip, Jun Wah Mining Company, Jun Wah Lut Railroad Corporation Guangxi) 264 , 306n28 , 574 , 576 , 606 , 611 , 625 –29 , 631 , 710 –11 , 712 –14 , 737 , 785 , 802 –3 , 806 , 807 , 852 , 860 , 877 , 879 , 880 , 885 , 886
Zhigongtang (Chee Kong Tong, Chinese Triads, Freemasons) 90 , 126 , 193n162 , 233 , 234 , 255 , 257 , 261 , 280 , 281 , 428n142 , 429 , 430n150 , 471 , 715 , 715n29 , 734 , 736 –38 , 740 , 742 –43 , 747 , 795 , 809 , 860 , 875 , 878
Zhili Provincial Assembly 721
Zhiminbu
(
see Baohuanghui
)
Zhongguo Guohui
(
see Zhongguo Yihui
)
Zhongguo Huozi Yingqi (A Movable-Type Press for Chinese) 472n311
Zhongguo Minzhu Xianzhengdang Dangshi (Party History of the Chinese Democratic Constitutional Party) 163n86 , 201 , 273n297 , 508n113 , 511n123 , 517n147 , 549n28 , 565 –66 , 568n b, 570n74 , 573 , 578 , 579n101 , 103 , 580n105 , 625n260 , 632 , 642n21 , 648n39 , 764n3 , 864 , 891
Zhongguo Nühuixinhui (San Francisco) 820
Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi
(
see Commercial Corporation
)
Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi Zhangcheng
(
see Commercial Corporation
)
Zhongguo Shangwu Gongsi Zhaogu Jianming Zhangcheng
(
see Commercial Corporation
)
Zhongguo Weixin Bao (Chinese Reform News, New York) 17 , 90 , 128 , 155 , 156n63 , 177n106 , 193 , 193n161 , 197 , 198n175 , 248 , 271 , 275 , 279 , 282n266 , 285 , 301n13 , 332 , 344 , 368 , 368n61 , 376n86 , 380 , 402 , 404 , 419 , 451n221 , 457n249 , 458n250 , 479 –80 , 486n37 , 502n81 , 508 , 549 , 568 , 571 , 610 , 642n19 , 685 , 831 , 864 , 877 , 882
Zhonghua Diguo Xianzhenghui (China Imperial Constitutional Association, see Diguo Xianzhenghui and Xianzhenghui
)
“Zhonghua Diguo Xianzhenghui Ge Sizhang” (Four-quatrain Anthem for the Chinese Empire Constitutional Association) 649n42 , 649 –50 , 864
Zhonghua Huiguan
(
see Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
,
see Six Companies
)
Zhonghua Minguo
(
see China, Republic of
)
Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
(
see China, People’s Republic of
)
Zhonghua Xianzhenghui 646n35
Zhonghua Yangxue 846
Zhonghua Wenhui (Rangoon) 846
Zhong-Mo Lunchuan Gongsi
(
see Sino-Mexican Steamship Company
)
Zhongxi Ribao
(
see Chung Sai Yat Po
)
Zhou Guoxian (Chew Kok Hean, Chow Kuo Hsien, Chou Kuo-hsien, Chow Kwo Hean, Chew Kai Ho) 886
background 109
Zhou Jiming 731
Zhuoru
(
see Liang Qichao
)
Zion City College 398
Ziyiju, ziyiju (provincial assembly) 629 , 682 , 684 , 691 , 693 , 694 , 706 , 711 , 716 , 719 –23 , 727 –28 , 731 , 751 , 752 , 766 , 806 , 808 , 861
Zizhengyuan
(
see Political Consultative Council
)