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Index

In: Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350
Editor:
Anti Selart
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Index

Aarhus, bishopric 333, 334n.83, 339n.105, 340, 340n.111, 341n.114
Åbo, Finland, see: Turku
Abodrites, people 372
Adalbert, Saint 367, 368
Adalgot, archbishop of Magdeburg 375n.9
Adam of Bremen, chronicler 35, 48
Adolf i of Dannenberg, count 147
Aeli, village 81
Agelinde, hillfort 74n.107
Albacuria, family 330n.61
Albert de Osilia, nobleman 69, 71
Albert, bishop of Riga 69, 78n.129, 92, 133, 134, 136, 153, 169, 170, 338n.96, 381, 386
Albert Suerbeer, archbishop of Riga 154
Albertus Molenstrate, clergyman 340n.112, 341n.115
Albrecht ii of Brandenburg, margrave 148
Albus, family 331n.64
Alempois, district 105
Alen, family 330n.63
Alexander, nobleman 79n.140
Alps, mountain range 238
Altendorf, village 133
Alūksne (German: Marienburg), castle 13
Alutaguse, district 101
America 4
Andersen, Tyge, historian 57
Andreas Koskul, clergyman 339n.105
Angerja, village 64, 176
Aquileia, patriarchate 325n.36
Arbusow, Leonid Sr., historian 320, 331n.65
Århus, city 286
Arnold, bishop of Pomesania 339n.105
Arnold, Klaus, historian 221
Arnold, vassal 72
Arnoldus Horegezak, burgher 217n.158
Arnsberg, town 237
Årsta, commandery 145, 156, 157
Asae, nobleman 77
Avignon, city 108, 341
Baldwin of Aulne, papal legate 71, 72, 72n.97, 74
Baltic region passim
Baltic Sea 1, 5, 14, 17, 18, 56, 90, 92, 98, 104, 107n.125, 110n.144, 111–114, 130, 131, 133, 134, 146, 153, 155, 158, 167, 168, 174, 177, 194, 199, 200, 205, 212, 213, 215–217, 221, 223, 224, 261, 264, 268, 273, 282, 284, 294, 344, 371, 374, 375, 377, 377n.12, 379, 380, 385
Barnim i of Pomerania, duke 149, 150
Barnim iii of Pomerania, duke 341, 341n.115
Barthe River 136
Bartholomeus Tiesenhausen, nobleman 341n.117
Bartlett, Robert, historian 5, 6, 10, 55n.2
Bauska (German: Bauske), castle 210n.127
Belarus 38, 164
Benninghoven, Friedrich, historian 61n.30, 92, 133, 141
Bergen, city 281
Berlin, city 377
Bernhardus de Holsesatia, clergyman 340n.112
Bertald Campanei, nobleman 81
Berthold von Lengeden, nobleman 147
Birka, settlement 306
Blomkvist, Nils, historian 5, 6, 212n.137
Blumfeldt, Evald, historian 92
Bogislaw iv of Pomerania, duke 149
Bohemia 333n.75, 333n.76, 335, 338, 344, 367, 374
Bolesław the Brave, king 367, 368, 372
Bologna, city 336n.90
Brachenfeld, village 146
Brakel, family 330n.61
Bramhorn, nobleman 209
Brandenburg, margraviate 148, 157
Bremen, archbishopric 107n.125, 203n.84, 323, 323n.27
Breslau, Poland, see: Wrocław
Brethren of the Sword 1, 59, 68–74, 71n.89, 76, 78–80, 80n.144, 94, 100, 107, 130, 132, 139, 141–143, 151, 152, 168, 376, 378
Brilo, family 331n.64
Brotherus Diaconus, clergyman 339n.105, 340, 340n.111
Brücken, village 143, 143n.56
Bründersen, village 134
Brunward, nobleman 149, 150
Burkhard, bishop of Curonia 325n.36
Busch, Nicolaus, historian 204
Buxhoeveden, family 331n.63, 338n.95
Cäcilie Wetsel, townswoman 218
Cammin, Poland, see: Kamień
Caune, Andris, historian 239, 248
Cēsis (German: Wenden), town 94
Charles iv, emperor 144n.62, 325n.36
Chełmno (German: Culm), bishopric 107n.125, 322, 324n.30, 325n.36, 325n.38, 328n.50
Chemnitz River 148
Christburg, Poland, see: Dzierzgoń
Christian i of Denmark, king 157
Christian von Kirchberg, bishop of Lithuania 152, 153
Christina, noblewoman 145
Cimersdorf, village 142
Clemens Esto, nobleman 78
Clemens vi, pope 319
Colner, family 331n.64
Cologne, city 167, 385
Conradus, nobleman 79n.140
Corbes, family 330n.63
Crucow, family 329n.56
Cruczen, village 147, 154
Curonia (Latvian: Kurzeme, German: Kurland), region 1, 35, 48, 70, 102, 102n.85, 104, 105, 172–175, 196, 204, 208–210, 208n.118, 212, 213, 222, 248, 376, 382, 384
Curonia (German: Kurland), bishopric 107n.122, 107n.125, 131, 168–172, 196, 318, 320, 322–325, 324n.33, 325n.36, 328, 332, 332n.72, 334, 334n.79, 339, 341–344, 343n.118, 378
Cyril, Saint 367
Daber, Poland, see: Dobra
Dagö, Estonia, see: Hiiumaa
Dahlen, Latvia, see: Dole
Dannenberg, county 147, 157
Danzig, Poland, see: Gdańsk
Daugava River (German: Düna, Belarusian: Dzvina) 1, 34, 35, 46, 110, 237, 262, 263
Daugavgrīva (German: Dünamünde), abbey 77, 130–132, 146–150, 153–155, 157
Daugavpils (Germany: Dünaburg), castle 276
Daugeruthe, nobleman 192
Denmark 1, 6, 35, 55, 61n.33, 63–69, 66n.60, 66n.62, 67n.64, 68n.72, 71, 72, 77–83, 90, 99, 100, 110n.144, 130, 131, 146, 146n.77, 155–158, 165, 168–171, 175n.73, 176, 207, 222, 261, 266, 271, 286, 304, 305, 308, 319, 323, 323n.26, 324, 331–333, 333n.75, 341, 343, 372, 374–376, 378, 382, 385
Deventer, town 243
Dobra (German: Daber), district 149, 150
Dobra-Zwierzynek (German: Daber-Schwerin), district 149, 150, 150n.103
Dole Island (German: Dahlen) 263
Dolen, family 330, 330n.61, 337, 337n.95
Dondangen, Latvia, see: Dundaga
Dorpat, Estonia, see: Tartu
Dresden, city 377
Duisburg, city 218
Düna River, Latvia, see: Daugava
Dünaburg, Latvia, see: Daugavpils
Dünamünde, Germany, village 148
Dünamünde, Latvia, see: Daugavgrīva
Dundaga (German: Dondangen), castle 105
Durbe (German: Durben), castle 145
Dygo, Marian, historian 6
Dzierzgoń (German: Christburg), castle 192, 193, 205
Efrardus, nobleman 79n.140
Eilardus, nobleman 80n.143
Eimer, Brigitta, historian 154, 157
Elbe River 367, 371, 374, 377, 377n.12
Elbląg (German: Elbing), city 239, 305
Elsæbe, noblewoman 76, 77
Engelbert of Riga, clergyman 338n.96
Engelbert von Dolen, archbishop of Riga 108, 325n.36, 336n.90, 337n.95, 338n.96, 338n.97, 338n.99
Engelbert von Dolen, clergyman 335n.85, 337n.95, 338n.97
Engla, village 80n.144
England 11, 70, 99, 164, 167, 168, 280, 385
Erich ii of Saxe-Lauenburg, duke 341, 341n.115
Erik Axelsson Tott, nobleman 156, 157
Erik iv of Denmark, king 146
Erik v of Denmark, king 146
Erik vi of Denmark, king 146
Ermland, see: Warmia
Estonia, Estonians passim
Evehart Swede, burgher 337n.93
Everhardus Swede, clergyman 337n.93
Falkenau, Estonia, see: Kärkna
Fellin, Estonia, see: Viljandi
Finland 14, 36, 45, 46, 164, 165, 217, 267, 281, 305, 321, 326, 332, 337, 337n.94, 385
Finland, Gulf of 56, 375
Folkung, dynasty 145, 157
Fox-Davies, Arthur, historian 40
France 333n.75, 335, 340n.113, 380
Fredelhelmus, nobleman 203
Frederick ii, emperor 169
Freiberg, town 166, 385
Friedrich Pernstein, archbishop of Riga 108
Friedrich von Haseldorf, bishop of Tartu 323n.29
Friedrichshagen, village 142
Frisia, region 377
Fromhold von Vifhusen, archbishop of Riga 325n.36, 338, 338n.96, 338n.97, 339n.101
Fromhold von Vifhusen, clergyman 337n.95
Fulco, bishop of Estonians 48
Gadebusch, town 218, 218n.168
Gahlbeck, Christian, historian 150
Gdańsk (German: Danzig) 239, 284, 305
Gebekendorf, village 142
Gebhard of Plotho, nobleman 148
Gemunde, village 152
Gemünden, village 134, 152
Gerdsin, village 136
Gerhard Hundebeke, clergyman 336n.90, 340n.113
Gerhard i of Holstein, count 141
Gerhard von Walien, commander of Årsta 157
Gerhardshagen, village 136
Gerhardus de Rese (Gygas), clergyman 331
Gerhardus de Ungaria, clergyman 331, 339n.106
Gerhardus von Vifhusen, clergyman 337n.95
Germany 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 14–18, 55–59, 60n.26, 62n.38, 63, 64, 66–70, 72, 78n.129, 90, 92, 96, 101, 102, 107, 109, 130, 131, 133, 141, 151, 155, 157, 158, 164, 166, 168, 171, 173, 175–177, 190, 199, 200, 203, 205, 206, 209, 212, 220, 223, 232, 239, 240, 244, 247, 250–252, 254, 261, 266–271, 273, 275, 277, 278, 280–283, 285, 290, 293, 294, 297, 300, 301, 304–308, 324, 327, 332, 332n.69, 333n.75, 333n.76, 343, 372–377, 373, 373n.5, 380–382, 384–386
Gersdin, village 134, 136, 137
Gershausen, manor 134
Gertrude, noblewoman 209
Gerzike, Latvia, see: Jersika
Gniezno (German: Gnesen) 367, 368, 372
Godekinus, burgher 209
Goldenbeck, Estonia, see: Kullamaa
Goldingen, Latvia, see: Kuldīga
Görmar, town 143, 152, 153
Goslar, city 134, 153, 194n.22
Gotland Island 74, 104, 110, 110n.144, 137, 142, 152, 165, 167, 168, 172–175, 172n.55, 172n.55, 177, 195n.31, 197n.45, 201n.67, 206n.105, 222, 238, 265, 298, 376, 385
Göttingen, city 275
Great Moravia, region 367
Gregory ix, pope 190, 384
Greifenberg, Poland, see: Gryfice
Greifswald, city 242, 301, 341n.114
Gretchen Whitte, townswoman 218
Griop, village 149, 149n.95
Gross-Krankow, village 142
Gryfice (German: Greifenberg) 149n.95
Gudenburg, family 134
Gunzelin iii of Schwerin, count 134, 149, 150, 150n.103, 154
Gunzelin iv of Schwerin, count 150n.103
Guthaescalk, nobleman 80n.141
Gwynedd, county 70
Gygas, family 331n.64
Haapsalu (German: Hapsal), town 105, 166, 170, 175, 200, 201, 214, 222, 238, 250, 252, 275, 278, 292, 323
Hænrich fan Anger, nobleman 64, 68, 77
Haithabu (Danish: Hedeby), settlement 284, 306
Halberstadt, bishopric 133
Hamburg, city 215, 221
Hannoversch Münden, village 134, 152
Hanse, league 18, 114, 216, 223, 238, 245, 267, 273, 286, 288, 294, 305, 330, 331, 333, 337, 338, 342–344, 379
Hapsal, Estonia, see: Haapsalu
Hardewijk, town 305
Härjapea River 297
Harke, family 330n.61
Harmshagen, village 142
Harria (Estonian: Harju, Harjumaa; German: Harrien), district 56, 57, 59–69, 63n.43, 65n.53, 66n.60, 71–74, 81, 82
Hartung, bishop of Saaremaa 325n.36
Harz, highland 164, 165
Hasungen, monastery 134
Havel River 371
Havelberg, bishopric 107n.125, 147, 149
Hedeby, Germany, see: Haithabu
Heiligenhagen, village 151
Heinrich Borwin i, prince 134
Heinrich i the Pilgrim, prince 144
Heinrich ii of Dannenberg, count 147
Heinrich ii the Lion, duke 144
Heinrich iiiof Meissen, margrave 143
Heinrich Wetsel, burgher 218
Heinricus, clergyman 331, 331n.65
Heinricus Kopmann, clergyman 333n.76, 339n.101
Heinricus Rastijerwe, clergyman 338n.99
Heinricus Sweym, clergyman 338n.99
Helmold iii of Schwerin, count 150n.103
Helmold of Bosau, chronicler 377
Henning Scharfenberg, archbishop of Riga 194
Henric von Qualen, nobleman 141
Henry ii, emperor 372
Henry of Livonia, chronicler 8, 60–62, 60n.27, 61n.30, 62n.39, 64, 64n.47, 65, 66n.59, 66n.60, 67, 81, 110, 189, 191, 192, 203, 265, 321n.13, 378
Herberge, village 133
Herbertus of Denmark Jr., clergyman 341n.116
Herbertus of Denmark Sr., nobleman 341, 341n.116
Herford, town 217, 217n.158
Herman Osilianus, nobleman 79, 80, 81
Hermann, bishop of Saaremaa 324n.29
Hermann, bishop of Tartu 338n.96
Hermann of Wartberge, chronicler 13, 378
Hermann Osenbrugge, bishop of Saaremaa 325n.36, 336n.90, 339n.101
Hermanni, family 331n.64
Hermannus de Curia, clergyman 339n.105
Hermannus de Hertele, clergyman 331n.65
Hermannus of Tarvastu, merchant 105
Hertele, byname 331
Hessen, region 153
Hevellians, people 372
Hiiumaa Island (German: Dagö) 101
Hildælempæ, nobleman 74–77
Hildebertus de Gemunde, nobleman 134
Hildebrandt Veckinghusen, merchant 216
Hildegerus de Witzensteyne, merchant 105
Hildesheim, bishopric 153, 335n.84
Hinko, midwife 222
Holstein, region 141, 146, 377
Holy Land 55n.2
Holy Roman Empire 131, 132, 143, 144, 155, 157, 164, 169, 374
Hooweg, Hermann, historian 149
Hövet, village 137
Hugo von Hildesheim, nobleman 146
Humala, village 80n.144
Hundebeke, family 337
Hungary 368, 372, 374
Hvide, family 146
Iberian Peninsula 55n.2
Idumea, district 62n.38, 63n.43
Ikšķile (German: Üxküll), settlement 110, 190, 209, 265, 321, 323n.27, 341
Immenhausen, village 133, 153
Innocent iii, pope 191, 195, 223, 384
Innocent iv, pope 192
Ippinghausen, village 133
Ireland 55n.2, 281
Islamic world 30, 164, 375
Italy 380
Izborsk, castle 237
Jacob, nobleman 79n.140
Jacobus Grimeke, nobleman 209
Jacobus Jacobi, clergyman 340n.109
Jacobus de Rota, clergyman, 109
Jägala River 307
Jakob, bishop of Saaremaa 325n.36, 338n.101
Jaromar ii of Rügen, prince 136
Järsi, village 77
Jelgava (German: Mitau), castle 105
Jersika (German: Gerzike), settlement 114, 192, 214
Jerwia (Estonian: Järva, Järvamaa, German: Jerwen), district 67, 70, 74
Johan Elofsson, nobleman 145
Johan of Plotho, nobleman 148
Johann i of Brandenburg, margrave 147
Johann von Perleberg, nobleman 148
Johann von Sinten, archbishop of Riga 153
Johann von Wittenberg, nobleman 148
Johannes, bishop-elect of Tallinn 324n.30
Johannes, bishop of Warmia 339n.105
Johannes, clergyman 152
Johannes, nobleman 80n.141
Johannes, son of Uillølemp, nobleman 77n.123
Johannes de Brunsberch, clergyman 339n.106
Johannes de Molendino, clergyman 334n.79
Johannes de Revalia (Keghele), clergyman 331n.65, 340n.112
Johannes de Wesenberch, clergyman 333, 335, 339n.105, 340, 341n.114, 344
Johannes Guilaberti, clergyman 327n.46, 335, 335n.85, 339n.103, 344
Johannes Hundebeke de Dulmen, clergyman 337n.94, 344
Johannes Las, clergyman 338n.101
Johannes Montelongo, clergyman 339n.103, 339n.104
Johannes of Schwerin, archbishop of Riga 323n.28
Johannes of Tiesenhusen, nobleman 205
Johannes Schutte, clergyman 339n.101, 340n.109
Johannes Tristevere, bishop-elect of Tallinn 324n.30
Johannes Vechta, archbishop of Riga 323n.28
Johannes von Lune, archbishop of Riga 323n.28, 325n.36
Johannes von Qualen, nobleman 141
Johannes von Vechta, archbishop of Riga 325n.36
Johannes von Vifhusen, bishop of Tartu 325n.36, 337n.95, 338n.96, 338n.97, 338n.98
Johannes von Vifhusen, clergyman 330n.63, 337n.95, 338n.101
Johannes von Wrangel, clergyman 340n.113
Johannes Warendorp, clergyman 337n.94
Johansen, Paul, historian 64n.48, 69n.76, 72, 72n.100, 74, 79, 248n.93, 249
John of Bohemia, king 325n.36, 340, 340n.113
John xxii, pope 319
Jonsson, Kenneth, historian 172n.55
Jordanus, tailor 265
Kääpa, village 237
Kaarma (German: Karmel), parish 175
Kadrina (German: Tristevere), parish 331
Käku, village 303
Kaliningrad, see: Königsberg
Kambja (German: Kamby), village 173
Kamień Pomorski (German: Cammin), bishopric 107n.125, 149, 334n.83, 341n.115, 343
Kampen, town 81n.145
Kanthalgus, nobleman 214n.148
Kaplinski, Küllike, historian 267
Karelia, region 14, 39, 323n.29
Karja (German: Karris), parish 190n.5
Karjaküla, village 79, 80, 80n.143, 80n.144, 81
Kärkna (or Muuge, German: Falkenau), abbey 131, 132, 304
Karksi (German: Karkus), castle 14, 104
Karl Knutsson Bonde, king 157
Karl Ulfsson, nobleman 145, 157
Karmel, Estonia, see: Kaarma
Keava (German: Kedenpäh), hillfort 56, 64, 64n.47, 67
Keding, shipmaster 221
Keila (German: Kegel), village 331n.65
Keldrimäe, village 238
Kellinghusen, town 147
Kestianus Loiteke, clergyman 338n.99
Khurasan, region 41
Kiev, city 35, 307, 376
Kirchholm, Latvia, see: Mārtiņsala, Salaspils
Kirimäe, village 167, 175
Kiudsoo, Mauri, historian 175, 176
Kivimäe, Jüri, historian 267
Klaipėda (German: Memel), town 170
Klein-Krankow, village 142
Kodavere (German: Koddafer), parish 331
Koila, village 307
Koknese (German: Kokenhusen), town 239
Koksi, village 173
Kołobrzeg (German: Kolberg), town 239
Kolu, village 39, 40
Königsberg (modern: Kaliningrad), city 102, 305
Konrad, bishop of Saaremaa 331n.63
Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master 207
Koskul, family 330n.61
Kostivere, village 175
Krankow, commandery 142–144, 155, 156
Krimulda (German: Kremon), parish 166
Krowel, family 331n.64
Kukruse, village 35, 48
Kuldīga (German: Goldingen), town 104, 142, 209
Kullamaa (German: Goldenbeck), parish 74n.107
Kumna, village 167, 175
Kurland, Latvia, see: Curonia
Läänemaa (German: Wiek, Latin: Maritima), district 74n.107, 193, 211
Ladoga (Staraya Ladoga), settlement 110n.144, 112, 264
Lambertus Hoelempe, burgher 103
Las, family 331n.64, 337n.95
Latvia, Latvians passim
Lauenburg, duchy 343
Lavi, Ain, historian 241
Leal, Estonia, see: Lihula
Lechtes, family 330n.61
Lehmja, village 237
Leimus, Ivar, historian 110
Lembitu, nobleman 60, 61, 61n.28, 63
Lemburg, Latvia, see: Mālpils
Lendershagen, village 136
Ligi, Herbert, historian 64n.48, 69n.76
Lihula (German: Leal), castle 105, 132, 235, 282
Linde, manor 146, 146n.77
Linköping, bishopric 107n.125, 152
Lithuania 1, 13, 15, 44, 49, 101, 114, 152, 192, 193, 197, 198, 201, 210, 213–215, 214n.148, 374, 376, 387
Lithuania, bishopric 152
Livonia, Livonians passim
Livs, people 1, 13, 59, 60, 62, 62n.39, 63n.43, 78n.129, 103, 167, 168, 189–191, 203, 203n.81, 208, 212, 212n.137, 222, 234, 237, 239, 244, 248, 249, 252, 262–264, 268, 376, 384, 386
Lode, family 74, 74n.108, 76, 77
Lõhavere, hillfort 39, 40, 176, 264, 307
Lohu, hillfort 56, 57, 57n.7, 61, 63–68, 64n.47, 65n.55, 67n.64, 77, 82
Loone, hillfort 56, 57
Loosi, village 173, 177
Low Countries 267, 280–282, 305, 333n.75, 377, 385
Loyse, family 77
Lübeck, city 69, 92, 139, 141, 147, 149, 151, 152, 154, 171, 198, 215, 216, 238, 243, 271, 281, 286, 290, 305, 330, 337, 337n.94, 378
Lübeck, bishopric 107n.125, 109, 141, 321, 323, 326n.39, 327, 327n.48, 328, 329n.58, 334, 335n.86, 335n.87, 337, 337n.94, 342–344
Lubeke, family 337n.95
Luder von Qualen, nobleman 141
Ludmila, Saint 367
Ludolfus de Flandria, clergyman 335n.85, 341n.115
Ludwig I of Hessen, landgrave 153
Luik, Heidi, historian 40
Lummelunda, parish 165
Lund, city 284
Lund, archbishopric 107n.125, 132, 335n.84
Lüneburg, city 221, 271
Lutici, people 371–375, 371n.3
Mäesalu, Ain, historian 41, 240
Mäetaguse, village 167, 176, 177
Magdeburg, city 332n.69, 374
Magdeburg, archbishopric 367
Mägi, Marika, historian 190n.5, 212n.137
Magnus Eriksson, king 340
Maholm, Estonia, see: Viru-Nigula
Maidla, village 175
Mainz, archbishopric 133
Mālpils (German: Lemburg), parish 209
Maneginte, nobleman 209
Mann, Michael, sociologist 57, 58, 58n.16, 60n.24
Margaret Witte, townswoman 216
Marienburg, Latvia, see: Alūksne
Marquard von Stowe, nobleman 155, 156
Marthe of Lithuania, queen 190
Mārtiņsala Island (German: Kirchholm) 167
Martinus, nobleman 79n.140
Mazovia, region 201, 382
Mecklenburg, region 132–134, 141, 142, 144, 144n.62, 149, 151, 155–157, 218
Medebeke, family 331n.64
Mediterranean 10, 278
Meierstorf, village 142
Meinhard, bishop of Livonia 265, 321n.13
Meinricus Mornewech, clergyman 341n.115
Meissen, city 166
Melnikovo, see: Räisälä
Memel, Lithuania, see: Klaipėda
Mergardis, noblewoman 205
Mespole, family 331n.65
Methodius, Saint 367
Metsepole, district 331n.65
Mežotne (German: Mesothen), hillfort 39
Mieszko I of Poland, prince 367
Millienhagen, village 136
Mindaugas, king 152, 190
Mitau, Latvia, see: Jelgava
Mohn, Estonia, see: Muhu
Molendino, family 338n.95
Mongols, people 112, 113, 202
Moora, Harri, historian 64n.48, 69n.76
Moravia 108
Mstislav Mstislavich, prince 61
Müdlinge, village 149
Mühlhausen, town 143
Muhu Island (German: Mohn) 167, 175, 176
Muižnieks, Vitolds, historian 248, 249
Muraste, village 166
Muuge, Estonia, see: Kärkna
Narbonne, city 335, 335n.85, 344
Narva, town 215
Naumburg, bishopric 325n.36, 340
Neetzka, village 148, 149, 149n.95
Neetzka Lake 148
Netherlands 81n.145
Neuenkamp, abbey 137, 153, 156
Neuhausen, Estonia, see: Vastseliina
Neumünster, abbey 146, 147
Nicolaus Kalis, clergyman 339n.106
Nicolaus of Luxemburg, patriarch of Aquileia 325n.36, 328n.53, 335n.85, 340, 340n.109, 340n.113, 344
Nicolaus von Dolen, clergyman 337n.95, 338n.97, 340n.112
Nicolaus, bishop of Riga 170, 204, 224, 323n.28
Niger, family 329n.56, 331n.65
Nikolaus I of Schwerin, count 150n.103
Nikolaus Kufus (Kunus), clergyman 341n.116
Nissi, parish 331
Normans, people 11
North Sea 294
Norway 165, 281
Novgorod, city and region 39, 40, 61, 67, 103, 110, 110n.144, 112–114, 168, 201, 202, 215, 263, 284, 293, 296, 307, 378, 379, 382
Oberpahlen, Estonia, see: Põltsamaa
Ocrielæ, district 75, 77, 81
Odense, bishopric 107n.125
Oder River 371, 374
Odward von Lode, nobleman 76, 77
Olomouc, bishopric 334n.83
Olustvere, village 238
Ösel, Estonia, see: Saaremaa
Östergötaland, district 145, 146
Ostinchusen, family 331n.64
Otepää (German: Odenpäh), hillfort 41, 63
Otto iii, emperor 367, 368, 372
Otto iii of Brandenburg, margrave 147
Otto iv of Brandenburg, margrave 148
Otto, bishop-elect of Tallinn 324n.30, 325n.36
Ovruch, district 283
Paatsa, village 302, 303
Paderborn, city 72
Padiküla, village 166
Padise (German: Padis), abbey 77, 155, 304
Pahkla, village 175
Paide (German: Weißenstein), town 104, 105, 105n.112
Parchim, town 147, 148, 155
Paris, city 336n.90
Pärn, Anton, historian 275
Pärnu (German: Pernau), town 104, 105, 220, 235, 242, 250, 265, 276, 282, 287, 288, 292, 293, 331n.64
Pärnu River 104
Paul, bishop of Curonia 325n.36
Peipus Lake (Estonian: Peipsi) 103, 382
Pernau, Estonia, see: Pärnu
Persia 41
Peter Tolk, nobleman 78
Petersdorf, village 142
Petersohn, Jürgen, historian 374
Philip of Swabia, king 133, 157
Philip vi, king 340
Piila, village 175
Piltene (German: Pilten), castle 172
Pliny the Elder, author 38, 39
Plothe, castle 148
Plotho, family 148
Polabians, people 372
Poland 35, 164, 165, 193, 201, 212, 239, 245, 367, 368, 372, 374, 375, 382
Polotsk (Belarusian: Polatsk), city 110, 113
Põltsamaa (German: Oberpahlen), castle 157
Põltsam-Jürjo, Inna, historian 247
Pomerania, region 14, 149, 149n.95, 150, 157, 171, 332n.69, 335, 343, 372, 374, 375
Pomesania, region 198
Pomesania, bishopric 107n.125, 322, 325n.38, 328n.50
Prague, bishopric 334n.83, 340n.109
Preen, family 137
Prignitz, region 148
Prussia, region 13, 14, 15, 78n.129, 92, 99, 101, 102, 132, 171, 192, 198, 199, 201, 201n.67, 205, 212, 213, 216, 239, 267, 305, 321, 322, 324, 325, 325n.38, 328, 329, 329n.58, 332, 333, 333n.75, 337, 340, 342, 343, 368, 374, 382, 385
Pskov, city and region 1, 13, 63, 110, 110n.144, 201, 263, 270, 289, 290, 296, 303
Quaal, village 142
Qualen, family 141, 143
Quarnsted, village 147
Quedlinghe, village 148, 149, 149n.95
Raasepori (Swedish: Raseborg), castle 217
Raatvere, village 263
Rägelin, village 148
Raikküla, village 64
Räisälä (modern: Melnikovo), parish 39
Rani, people 372
Raseborg, Finland, see: Raasepori
Rastijerwe, family 330n.61
Ratzeburg, bishopric 107n.125, 109
Raudkivi, Priit, historian 57
Rauši, village 263
Ravattula, church 36
Raveliku, village 81
Raven von Brüswitz, nobleman 149
Rechis, village 148
Reinfeld, abbey 154
Reinhard, Wolfgang, historian 11
Rese, family 331n.64
Reval, Estonia, see: Tallinn
Revala (Rävala), district 56, 59–61, 61n.35, 63, 64, 66, 66n.60, 67n.64, 68, 69, 71, 72, 74, 78, 79, 81, 82
Revalia, family 330n.61
Rhineland, region 267, 385
Ribe, town 264
Richtenberg, town 137
Riechenberg, abbey 134, 153
Riepsdorf, village 139, 141, 142
Riga, archbishopric 105, 107n.122, 107n.125, 108, 109, 131, 132, 136, 137, 152–156, 169, 193, 197, 205, 208, 224, 319n.6, 320, 322–324, 325n.36, 327, 327n.47, 328, 331n.65, 332, 332n.72, 333n.76, 334, 334n.79, 334n.79, 337n.95, 338, 338n.95, 339n.101, 339n.107, 341–343, 343n.118
Riga, bishopric 59–69, 60n.26, 62n.36, 62n.39, 66n.62, 130–134, 136, 137, 139, 152, 153, 168, 169, 318, 321, 323, 326, 341, 378
Riga, city 59, 70, 92, 100, 103–105, 111, 115, 130, 132, 133, 136, 139, 144, 147, 151–154, 168–170, 172, 172n.55, 174, 195, 199, 200, 204, 214–222, 232, 233, 235, 237, 239, 240, 242, 244, 248–250, 252, 265–268, 271, 274–278, 280, 282–285, 288, 292, 295–297, 299, 304, 305, 307, 321, 329n.54, 331n.64, 377–380, 382, 384–386
Robertus de Bursa, clergyman 338n.100
Rome, city 71, 153, 320, 368
Ropæ, nobleman 81
Rosen, family 330, 330n.61, 338n.97
Roskilde, bishopric 107n.125
Rostock, city 149, 151, 243, 278
Rotalia (Estonian: Ridala), district 60, 61, 61n.32
Rotmar, clergyman 338n.96
Rõuge, village 237
Rüdiger Wetsel, burgher 218
Rügen Island 136, 137, 153, 156, 157, 372
Ruhnu Island (German: Runö) 102
Rus’ 1, 7, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39–43, 45, 61n.35, 62, 62n.39, 63, 82, 95, 102, 104, 105, 110n.144, 111–115, 112n.155, 165, 195n.30, 200, 201, 203, 212, 215, 232, 238, 245, 252, 267, 270, 280, 283, 285, 290, 296, 305, 372, 376, 379, 380, 382, 383, 385, 387
Russia 38, 39, 81n.148, 164, 176, 295
Russow, Erki, historian 242n.63
Ruthwi, Gotlandian 142
Ryazan, town 202
Ryssenberg, Hans, goldsmith 271
Saale River 367, 371
Saaremaa Island (Latin: Osilia, German: Ösel) 6, 34, 59–62, 60n.26, 61n.32, 64, 66n.60, 69, 69n.79, 71, 76, 79, 104, 105, 173, 175, 190n.5, 193, 197, 204, 264, 302, 303, 305, 307, 337n.95
Saaremaa (Latin: Osiliensis, German: Ösel-Wiek), bishopric 107n.125, 108, 111, 131, 168–170, 194n.22, 307, 318, 319n.6, 320, 322–325, 324n.29, 324n.33, 325n.36, 327, 332, 332n.70, 333, 334, 334n.79, 337n.94, 337n.95, 339n.101, 339n.103, 339n.104, 339n.105, 340–344, 340n.107, 340n.109, 340n.113, 341n.114, 378, 382
Sagittarius, family 329n.56, 331n.65, 337n.95
Saha, village 74, 76, 77
Saks, Edgar, author 74n.108
Salaspils (German: Kirchholm), parish 34, 209
Sambia (German: Samland), region 102
Sambia (German: Samland), bishopric 107n.125, 322, 325n.38, 328n.50
Sanmark, Alexandra, historian 47
Sarv, Krista, historian 248
Saule, battle site 147, 378
Saxony, region 65, 164, 267, 332n.69, 343, 371, 375, 377, 377n.12, 385
Scandinavia 1, 7, 32, 37, 41, 42, 45, 47, 58, 72, 90, 91n.7, 95, 97, 99, 109n.134, 114, 115, 130, 131, 151, 158, 164, 193, 199, 223, 238, 261, 267, 268, 271, 305, 332, 333, 339n.103, 343, 375, 376, 383–385
Scherenbeke, family 330n.61
Schleswig, bishopric 107n.125, 335n.84
Schuenhagen, village 137
Schutte, family 329n.56, 331n.65, 337n.95
Schwarte, family 329n.56
Schwarz, Brigide, historian 337
Schwerin, county 144, 147, 149, 150, 157, 377
Schwerin, bishopric 107n.125, 136, 150n.103, 156, 321, 326n.39, 327, 327n.48, 328, 329n.58, 334n.83, 335n.87, 342
Segewold, Latvia, see: Sigulda
Selonia (Latvian: Sēlija), region 1, 100, 377
Selonia, bishopric 132, 322
Semgallia (German: Semgallen, Latvian: Zemgale), region 1, 110, 204, 377
Semgallia, bishopric 132, 318, 322, 323, 341
Siegburg, town 270
Siggelkow, village 147, 148, 150, 154
Sigtuna, town 263, 284
Sigulda (German: Segewold), castle 13
Siksälä, village 13, 197, 302
Silesia, region 374
Sillasoo, Ülle, historian 251
Skara, bishopric 107n.125
Slavia, region 141
Słupsk (German: Stolp), town 335, 335n.85
Smolensk, city 37, 38, 113, 168, 195, 200
Soboles, byname 331
Södermanland, district 145, 146
Soie, family 330n.61
Solberga, nunnery 152
Soltrump, urban family 217
Sophie, noblewoman 205
Sörby, manor 145
Spirģis, Roberts, historian 37–39, 244n.81
Stade, town 243
Stargard, town 148
Stedinger, people 203n.84
Stephen i, king 367, 368, 372
Stettin, Poland, see: Szczecin
Stieda, Wilhelm, historian 220
Stigot Andersson, nobleman 146
Stolp, Poland, see: Słupsk
Stolpe, abbey 149n.95, 155
Stralsund, city 379
Strängnäs, bishopric 107n.125
Suhm, Peter Friedrich, historian 146n.77
Svarāne, Dagnija, historian 307
Swarte, family 331n.65
Sweden 98, 102, 105, 131, 132, 144, 145, 154, 156–158, 165, 212, 220, 222, 245, 266, 267, 281, 285, 293, 295, 298, 305, 307, 337n.93, 340n.113, 376, 382, 385
Szczecin (German: Stettin), city 335, 335n.85
Tālava (German: Tolowa), district 203
Tallinn (Latin: Revaliensis, German: Reval), bishopric 107n.125, 131, 132, 318, 319, 322–324, 326, 327, 331–334, 340–343, 340n.112
Tallinn (German: Reval), city 61n.33, 64–66, 66n.60, 68, 70, 72–74, 74n.105, 78, 78n.128, 80, 111, 132, 168–171, 173, 174, 195, 198–201, 213, 215–222, 217n.158, 218n.168, 235, 238, 240–242, 248, 248n.94, 250, 252, 265–268, 270, 271, 273–289, 292–300, 304–306, 331n.64, 378, 379, 384, 385
Tamse, village 167
Tartu (Latin: Tarbatensis, German: Dorpat), bishopric 13, 103, 107n.125, 131, 168–171, 208, 318, 320, 322–327, 323n.29, 324n.33, 325n.36, 325n.36, 326n.41, 327n.46, 332–335, 332n.70, 334n.78, 335n.86, 335n.87, 337, 337n.94, 337n.95, 338n.101, 338n.95, 338n.96, 339n.103, 339n.104, 339n.106, 340–344, 340n.112, 340n.113, 341n.115, 341n.116, 378, 382
Tartu (German: Dorpat), city 35, 132, 170–174, 203, 217, 218, 220, 233, 234, 237, 238, 240–245, 243n.74, 245n.86, 248–252, 248n.94, 265, 270, 274–276, 278, 279, 282–290, 292, 293, 295–297, 300, 301, 303, 304, 306, 337n.93, 378
Tarvastu (German: Tarwast), castle 105
Tatow, village 134, 136, 156
Tempzin, abbey 156
Tērvete (German: Terweten), hillfort 114
Teutonic Order 1, 13–15, 17, 70, 90, 99, 102–105, 107, 108, 114, 116, 130, 132, 139, 141–146, 142n.52, 143n.56, 151–157, 168–171, 192, 196, 204, 205, 207–209, 214n.148, 215, 290, 297, 319, 321, 322, 322n.20, 324, 339, 339n.106, 339n.107, 341, 343, 344, 376, 378, 382
Thangbrigge, noblewoman 146
Theoderich of Koknese, nobleman 205
Theoderich von Vifhusen, clergyman 337n.95, 338n.96, 338n.97
Theoderich von Vishusen (Vifhusen?), bishop of Tartu 324n.29
Theoderich, bishop of Estonia 191
Thidericus de Hamme, clergyman 338n.100
Thidericus de Warendorp, clergyman 340n.112
Thidericus von Witinghe, clergyman 335, 338n.99, 340n.112, 341n.115, 344
Thuringia, region 143, 143n.56, 152
Tidemannus Ulfhardi, clergyman 340
Tolowa, Latvia, see: Tālava
Tõrma, village 176
Tornow, village 148, 149n.95
Tournai, bishopric 333n.76, 344
Tramnitz, village 148, 149, 149n.95
Travemünde, locality 141
Treiden, Latvia, see: Turaida
Triczen, village 147
Tristevere, byname 331
Tristevere, Estonia, see: Kadrina
Tuiu, village 264
Turaida (German: Treiden), castle 189, 191
Turenne, castle 341
Turku (Swedish: Åbo), city 333n.75
Turku (Swedish: Åbo), bishopric 107n.125, 326–328, 327n.48, 328n.51, 334n.83, 337, 340, 340n.113
Tuvi Cols, nobleman 78
Ugandi (German: Ugaunien), district 63
Uillølemp, nobleman 75, 77, 77n.123, 81, 93
Ukraine 164, 283
Ülemiste Lake 297
Ungaria, family 330n.61
Uppsala, archbishopric 107n.125, 335n.84, 335n.86
Utrecht, bishopric 335n.84
Üxküll, Latvia, see: Ikšķile
Vahtre, Sulev, historian 99
Vaida, village 166, 175
Valdemar ii, king 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 79, 80, 82, 205
Valdemar iv, king 171, 340, 341n.114, 343
Valjala (German: Wolde), parish 173
Valk, Heiki, historian 245
Varbola, hillfort 57, 57n.10, 61, 64–68, 65n.53, 65n.55, 66n.62, 67n.64, 72–74, 72n.100, 78, 82, 110
Vardja, village 81
Västerås, bishopric 107n.125
Vastseliina (German: Neuhausen), castle 13
Växjö, bishopric 107n.125
Veckinghusen, urban family 217, 218
Ventspils (German: Windau), town 104
Verden, bishopric 335n.84, 335n.87
Verdun, bishopric 334n.83, 335n.86
Vienne, town 109
Vifhusen, family 330, 330n.63, 337, 337n.95
Viljandi (German: Fellin), town 67, 235, 270, 276, 288–290, 292, 295, 302, 303
Villegayle, nobleman 214n.148
Viltina, village 34
Vironia (Estonian: Viru, Virumaa; German: Wirland), district 66n.60, 74n.107, 176
Vironia, bishopric 132
Viru-Nigula (German: Maholm), parish 35, 36
Visby, city 137, 142, 142n.52, 152, 168, 171–174, 190, 195, 199, 215, 242, 264
Vissak, Rünno, historian 302
Vitslav i of Rügen, prince 134, 136
Vitslav ii of Rügen, prince 136, 137
Vladimir of Kiev, grand prince 367, 372
Volkhardinghausen, abbey 134, 153
Volkwin of Naumburg, count 133
Volquin, the master of the Order of the Brethren of the Sword 133
Volquinus Ostinchusen, clergyman 339n.104
Võnnu (German: Wenden), parish 36, 303
Vorwerk bei Dassow, village 139, 141, 142, 155, 156
Votic Land 14, 103, 382
Vyšehrad, collegiate chapter 335, 335n.85
Wærner Tolk, nobleman 78n.132
Wagria (German: Wagrien), district 141
Wagrians, people 372
Waldemar von Rosen, clergyman 338n.97, 338n.98
Wales 70, 71, 115
Walmes, family 330n.63
Wane, nobleman 81
Warendorp, family 337, 337n.95
Warmia (German: Ermland), bishopric 107n.125, 325n.36, 325n.38, 334, 337, 339n.105
Wartislaw iii of Pomerania, duke 149, 150
Waschel, family 330n.63
Waterford, town 281
Wedekinus of Riga, clergyman 331n.63
Wedinghausen, monastery 237
Weißenstein, Estonia, see: Paide
Wenceslaus, Saint 367
Wenden, Estonia, see: Võnnu
Wenden, Latvia, see: Cēsis
Wendish towns 171, 174
Wends, people 14, 244, 367, 371, 372, 372n.4, 374–377, 385
Wernerus de Alen, clergyman 339n.104
Wesenberch, family 330n.61
Wesselus Wigheri de Bocholt, clergyman 339n.104
Wesselus, bishop of Tartu 325n.36, 338, 338n.99
Westphalia, region 115, 167, 172, 175, 204, 217, 237, 267, 332n.69, 337n.94, 338, 343, 385
Wiek, Estonia, see: Läänemaa
Wigero, nobleman 205
Wilhelmus von Vifhusen, clergyman 337n.95
Willekinus, clergyman 340
William of Holland, king 143, 158
William of Modena, cardinal 64, 71, 74
Windau, Latvia, see: Ventspils
Wirland, Estonia, see: Vironia
Wismar, city 142, 144, 155, 156, 271
Witte, family 331n.64
Wittenhove, family 330n.61
Włocławek, bishopric 334n.83
Wolde, Estonia, see: Valjala
Woldemarus de Wranghele, clergyman 338n.98
Wolfshagen, village 136, 137
Wrangel, family 330, 330n.61, 337n.95
Wrocław (German: Breslau), bishopric 335n.84, 339n.106
Yrwing, Hugo, historian 142n.52
Zachow, village 147, 148, 150, 154
Zittow, locality 136, 156
Zoge, family 330n.61
zur Mühlen, Heinz von, historian 248n.93, 249

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Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350

Series:  The Northern World, Volume: 93
Cover Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350
E-Book ISBN:
9789004512092
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
14 Jul 2022
  • Subjects
    • Art History
      • Archaeology
    • History
      • Medieval History
      • Economic History
      • Social History
    • Slavic and Eurasian Studies
      • History
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Preface
Notes on Contributors
Chapter 1 Life in Livonia: After the Crusades
Chapter 2 Domesticating Europe – Novel Cultural Influences in the Late Iron Age Eastern Baltic
Chapter 3 Exploiting the Conquerors
Chapter 4 Livonian Economic Resources, 1200–1350
Chapter 5 Missed Patronage?
Chapter 6 From Prehistory to History
Chapter 7 The Legal Status of Women in Livonia, 1200–1400
Chapter 8 ‘Local’ Characteristics of the Medieval Livonian Town
Chapter 9 Advancement of Craftsmanship and Manufacturing in Medieval Livonia
Chapter 10 The Formation, Establishment, and Personal Networks of Livonian Cathedral Chapters, 1190–1350
Chapter 11 Changing Aliens, Changing Natives
Back Matter
Index

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