Africans and Afro-Americans

Robert J. Cottrol

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Chapter 9 Africans and Afro-Americans

于A Companion to Latin American Legal History

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Robert J. Cottrol

Robert J. Cottrol
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类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 244–263

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004436091_011

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Abstract

People of African descent have lived in what is now Latin America since the beginnings of Spanish and Portuguese contact with the region. Brought to the Americas as slaves, Africans and their descendants were initially governed by slave codes that often sanctioned harsh treatment, but also provided some protections for slaves including the right to marry and to purchase freedom.

Slavery would end in the nineteenth century with the last emancipation occurring in Brazil in 1888. The constitutions of the independent nations of Latin America recognized the equality of people of all races before the law, but that recognition often masked significant racial discrimination in the region. State sponsored racial discrimination was most glaring in the field of immigration law with a number of nations adopting legal provisions prohibiting immigration by people of African descent. In the twenty-first century a number of nations have strengthened anti-discrimination law or adopted affirmative action policies to remedy long entrenched patterns of racial discrimination.

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A Companion to Latin American Legal History

丛编： Legal History Library, 卷： 64

ISBN:: 9789004436091

出版社:: Brill | Nijhoff

印刷出版日期:: 25 Nov 2023

Subjects
- American Studies
  - Latin America
- History
  - Legal History

Front Matter

Part 1 Chronology

Part 2 Historical Actors

Part 3 Selected Topics

Back Matter

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African Studies	Education	Media Studies
American Studies	History	Middle East and Islamic Studies
Ancient Near East and Egypt	Human Rights and Humanitarian Law	Musicology
Art History	International Law	Philosophy
Asian Studies	International Relations	Religious Studies
Biblical Studies	Jewish Studies	Slavic and Eurasian Studies
Biology	Languages and Linguistics	Social Sciences
Book History and Cartography	Life Sciences	Theology and World Christianity
Classical Studies	Literature and Cultural Studies

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Chapter 9 Africans and Afro-Americans

Abstract

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A Companion to Latin American Legal History

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