This book examines Brechtâs theory and method of adaptation. It first reconstructs it into a single framework using four key Brechtian concepts: Fabel, gestus, estrangement effects, and historicizing. It then uses that framework to analyse four Brechtian adaptations: The Tutor, Don Juan, âSocrates Wounded,â and Kriegsfibel. It argues that adaptation occupies a previously unrealised central place in Brechtâs thought, demonstrating that he provides us with a unique way to think about adaptationâas material transformation. It concludes by describing how Brecht is useful for anti-capitalist aesthetics today because through him one can foster a new consciousness which enables better social conditions to be created. This book is practical for both theatre practitioners and artists as well as theorists.
Anthony Squiers is a faculty member at AMDA College of the Performing Arts and co-editor of E-CIBS, the performance journal of the International Brecht Society. He is author of An Introduction to the Social and Political Philosophy of Bertolt Brecht.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
1âWhy Brecht and Why His Adaptations?
â1âIntroduction
â2âA Vexing Quirk in Brechtian Scholarship and the Weaponization of Art-Philosophy
â3âA Lost Revolution
â4âWeaponization
â5âObjectives, Research Question, and Contribution
â6âOverview of Book
2âBrechtâs Theory and Method of Adaptation
â1âBrechtâs Politics
â2âMarxismâs Impact on Brechtâs Work
â3âMarxismâs Impact on Brechtâs Biography
â4âProblems with the Bourgeois Theatrical Heritage
â5âBrecht on the Bourgeois Ideology
â6âMaking Conscious Experience Possible
â7âConscious Experience and the Classics
â8âThe Fabel and Gestus
â8.1âGestus
â8.2âSocial Gestus
â8.3âGestus in Text
â8.4âThe Fabel and Adaptation
â9âAdaptation and Estrangement Effects
â10âHistoricizing and Intertextual Discourse
â10.1âHistoricizing
â10.2âIntertextual Discourse
â11âPraxis and Experimentation
â11.1âPraxis
â11.2âExperimentation
â12âSummary
3âFreedom and Alienation in Brechtâs The Tutor
â1âIntroduction
â2âSynopsis of Lenzâs The Tutor
â2.1âAct i
â2.2âAct ii
â2.3âAct iii
â2.4âAct iv
â2.5âAct v
â3âInterpretive Summary of Brechtâs The Tutor
â3.1âPrologue
â3.2âAct 1
â3.3âAct 2
â3.4âAct 3
â3.5âInterlude
â3.6âAct 4
â3.7âAct 5
â3.8âEpilogue
â4âSummary
4âConquest and Magical Thinking in Brechtâs Don Juan
â1âIntroduction
â1.1âA Transferable Method
â1.2âChapter Overview
â2âSummary of Molièreâs Don Juan
â2.1âAct i
â2.2âAct ii
â2.3âAct iii
â2.4âAct iv
â2.5âAct v
â3âInterpretive Summary of Brechtâs Don Juan
â3.1âAct i
â3.2âAct ii
â3.3âAct iii
â3.4âAct iv
â4âSummary
5âCourage and Action in Brechtâs âSocrates Woundedâ
â1âIntroduction
â2âSummary of Platoâs Socrates at Delium
â2.1âThe Unity of the Virtues and Courage as Wisdom
â2.2âCourage in the Laches
â2.3âCourage in the Apology
â3âInterpretive Summary of âSocrates Woundedâ
â4âSummary
6âWar and Capitalism in Brechtâs Kriegsfibel
â1âIntroduction
â1.1âThe Photos and Layout of the Kriegsfibel
â1.2âEpigrams in the Kriegsfibel
â2âFabel in the Kriegsfibel
â3âEstrangement in the Kriegsfibel
â3.1âCutting and Pasting as Estrangement
â3.2âEstrangement in the Text-Pictorial Interface
â3.2.1âThe Verbal and the Visual
â3.2.2âElevated Poetic Diction and Prosaic Imagery
â5.2âIdeological Underpinnings
â5.2.1âPhoto-Epigram 28 and the Gestus of Being Mesmerised
â5.2.2âPhoto-Epigram 51 and the Gestus of Being Blind
â5.2.3âPhoto-Epigram 8 and the Gestus of Keeping an Eye Out
â5.2.4âPhoto-Epigram 33 and the Gestus of Going up in Smoke
â5.2.5âPhoto-Epigram 15 and the Gestus of Fear
â5.3âMaterial Interests
â5.3.1âPhoto-Epigram 5 and the Gestus of Shooting the Bird
â5.3.2âPhoto-Epigrams 37 and the Gestus of Lusting After
â5.3.3âPhoto-Epigram 44 and the Gestus of Remembering the Dead
â5.4âWhat Happens Next?
â5.4.1âPhoto-Epigrams 58 & 64 and the Gestus of Hanging Your Head in Defeat
â5.4.2âPhoto-Epigram 69 and the Gestus of Fascism
â5.4.3âThe Gestus of Learning and Historicizing
â6âSummary
7âBrechtâs Theory and Method of Adaptation and Anti-capitalist Aesthetics Today
â1âSummary
â2âMaking Brecht Whole
â2.1âContribution to Brechtian Scholarship
â2.2âContribution to Adaptation Studies Scholarship
â2.3âContribution to Anti-capitalist Aesthetics Today: Is Brecht Still Useful?
â2.3.1âUtility of Gestus
â2.3.2âUtility of Estrangement Effects and Historicizing
â2.3.3âUtility of Fabel
â2.3.4âUtility of Brechtâs Theory and Method of Adaptation
â2.3.5âUtility of Theory-Praxis
â3âConclusion
â4âIn(conclusion)
Index
Academic researchers in the areas of Brecht, adaptation studies, theatre studies, and Marxist aesthetics. Theatre practitioners and artists interested in anti-capitalist critiques or adaptations. Theatre practitioners staging Brechtâs works.