For medieval and early modern Europeans, the Devil and his demonic minions were seen as increasingly active. They tempted monks, tortured the unwary, and conspired against humanity. They were responsible for waves of heresy, plague, famine, and religious division, and they formed unholy alliances foreshadowing the approaching Apocalypse and End Times.
Bringing together eighteen internationally recognized specialists, A Companion to the Devil and Demons explores the latest research on premodern European beliefs about the Devil and demons. With chapters ranging from scholastic and necromantic perceptions of demons to the place of demons within witch trials, connections between demons and non-human beings, and media that spread ideas about demons, it argues for the centrality and durability of âdemon knowledgeâ in European culture.
Kathryn A. Edwards, Ph.D., is Professor of History at the University of South Carolina and the author or editor of numerous books and articles on late medieval and early modern European society and traditional beliefs, including the forthcoming Living with Ghosts: The Dead in European Society from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment.
Acknowledgements List of Figures Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
1 Introduction
âKathryn A. Edwards
Part 1: The Medieval Intellectual Foundation
2 The Realms of the Demonic
âPhilip C. Almond
3 Demons in Medieval Monasticism
âJuanita Feros Ruys
4 Demons in Medieval Scholasticism
âKathryn A. Edwards
10 Demons in Early Modern Judaism
âDean Phillip Bell
11 The Demonic and Non-human Beings
âLizanne Henderson
12 Demons and âThose Who Returnâ
âKathryn A. Edwards
13 Prodigies, Providence, and the Devil
âRobin B. Barnes
Part 4: Demons, Witchcraft, and Science
14 Early Modern Demonologies
âDavid J. Collins, SJ
15 The Demonic and Witchcraft
âHans de Waardt
16 The Devil in Nature
âRichard Raiswell
17 Skepticism and the Demonic
âMichelle D. Brock
Part 5: Depicting Demons
18 The Devil from the Pulpit
âRita Voltmer
19 Demons and the Popular Press
âJames Sharpe
20 The Devil in Visual Media
âCharles Zika
Bibliography Index
Advanced undergraduates, graduate students, or specialists beginning the study of demons and premodern European culture in history, literature, philosophy, history of science, and religion/theology. Keywords: folklore, demonology, witchcraft, popular religion, Reformation, skepticism, prodigies, ghosts, fairies, discernment of spirits, angels, necromancy, hell, possession, exorcism, sermons, Apocalypse.