Chapter 2 The Realms of the Demonic
In: A Companion to the Devil and Demons, c.1100â1750Search for other papers by Philip C. Almond in
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This chapter describes ideas about the geography of the Afterlife, in particular those places that became sites of the Devil and his demons. Hellâs purpose and structure were relatively clear: it existed as a place of punishment for both demons themselves and irredeemable humans. But during the Middle Ages some thinkers argued that the allocation of the dead to either heaven or hell did not reflect a divine sense of justice. Thus, the concept of purgatory was gradually articulated. There the still redeemable could be purified of their sins and prepare for heaven. Although questions remained about many of its more tangible characteristics, purgatory would come to dominate late medieval and early modern piety, and lessons about the interactions of demons and purgatorial souls were part of pastoral care. Despite, or perhaps because of, its prominence, the precepts and practices surrounding purgatory would become a key dispute during the Reformations.