In The Holy Land in Observant Franciscan Texts (c. 1480â1650) Marianne Ritsema van Eck analyses the development of the complex Observant Franciscan engagement with the Holy Land during the early modern period. During these eventful centuries friars of the Franciscan establishment in Jerusalem increasingly sought to cultivate strong ideological ties between themselves and the Holy Land, participating actively in contemporary literatures of geographia sacra and Levantine pilgrimage and travel. It becomes clear how the friars constructed a collective memory using the ideological canon of their order â featuring Bonaventurian theology, marvels of the east, cartography, apocalyptic visions of history, calls for Crusade, and finally a pilgrimage-possessio of the Holy Land by Francis.
Marianne P. Ritsema van Eck, Ph.D. (2017), University of Amsterdam, is assistant professor at the University of Leiden. She specializes in late medieval and early modern religious history, and has published on pilgrimage and travel, historical cartography, graffiti, and sacri monti.
Acknowledgements Note on Transcriptions, Orthography, and Documentation List of Figures
â1Franciscan Holy Land writing: Themes and Approaches
â1Social, Memorial, and Sacred Space
â2The âHolyâ Land
â3Franciscan Holy Land Territoriality
â4Paul Walther von Guglingen and his Treatise
â5Synopsis
â2Situating the Sacred Centre in an Observant Franciscan Cosmos
â1Guglingen Sets the Scene
â2Jerusalem as the Sacred Middle Point of Bonaventureâs Metaphysical Circle
â3The Sacred Centre in later Franciscan Holy Land Writing
â4Marvels as Vestiges of the Sacred Centre
ss â5Conclusion
â3Holy Places, Sacred Travel
â1The Survival of Holy Land Pilgrimage
â2The Main Attraction or a Moot Point: Sacred Space
â3âWhy do Protestants go on Holy Land pilgrimage?â: The Franciscan Perspective
â4Pilgrims between Curiosity and Devotion
â5Advising Pilgrims: Franciscan voyages to the Levant
â6Conclusion
â4St Francis and the Holy Land in the Fifteenth Century
â1Guglingenâs history of Jerusalem
â2Franciscan Expectations for the Future of the Holy Land
â3Guglingenâs call for Crusade
â4Late Medieval Franciscan Crusade projects and their Patrons
â5St Francis in the Holy Land
â6Conclusion
â5St Francisâ Possessio of the Holy Land in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
â1Competing with Jesuits, Capuchins, and Greeks in early Ottoman Jerusalem
â2Territorial Franciscan Holy Land writing in the Seventeenth Century
â3Francesco Quaresmioâs Simulacrum of the Holy Land
â4Francisâ pilgrimage-possessio of the Holy Land
â5Prophecy, Conformity, and Apocalypticism
â6Conclusion
â6Epilogue
âBibliography
âIndex
All interested in late medieval and early modern religious history, Franciscan history, pilgrimage and travel to the Holy Land, historical cartography, sacred space, theology, territoriality, and history of the Crusades.