Measuring crop status using multivariate analysis of hyperspectral field reflectance with application to disease severity and plant density

A. Larsolle; H. Hamid Muhammed

Measuring crop status using multivariate analysis of hyperspectral field reflectance with application to disease severity and plant density

In: Precision Agriculture â05

Authors:

A. Larsolle

A. Larsolle ¹Dep. of biometry and engineering, Swedish University of Agricultural sciences, P.O.Box 7032, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden, e-mail: Anders.Larsolle@bt.slu.se

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H. Hamid Muhammed

H. Hamid Muhammed ²Centre for Image Analysis, Uppsala University, LÃ¤gerhyddsvÃ¤gen 3, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden, e-mail: hamed@cb.uu.se

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Type:: Chapter

Pages:: 217â225

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-549-9_027

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Using spectral reflectance to estimate crop status is a method suitable for developing sensors for site-specific agricultural applications. When developing spectral analysis methods, the influence of different crop parameters on the spectral reflectance profile is important to know. The objective of this report was to present and evaluate a multivariate method for objective hyperspectral analysis for examination of how different parts of the reflectance spectrum are affected by disease severity and above ground plant density. Data from two field experiments were used, fungal disease severity assessments in wheat 1998 and above ground plant density measurements 2003. The analysis method consisted of two steps: normalisation and classification. Using only 12% of the data as training data, the method resulted in coefficients of determination (R²) of 94.3% for the disease severity data and 96.9% for the plant density data. The hyperspectral analysis method could also be used to extract spectral profiles of disease severity and plant density using the experimental data. In general, two types of spectral profiles for both data sets were observed, (1) a flattening of the green reflectance peak together with a general decrease in reflectance in the near infrared region and, (2) a decrease of the shoulder of the near infrared reflectance plateau together with a general increase in the visible region between 550 and 750 nm.

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Precision Agriculture â05

E-Book ISBN:: 9789086865499

Publisher:: Wageningen Academic

Print Publication Date:: 24 Oct 2005

Subjects
- Life Sciences
  - General
  - Agriculture & Environment

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Measuring crop status using multivariate analysis of hyperspectral field reflectance with application to disease severity and plant density

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