| Figures | ||
| 1.1 | Eneke the bird generated by Gemini. | 2 |
| 1.2 | Eneke the robot bird generated by Gemini. | 3 |
| 1.3 | A symbol of ‘cat’ made by AI Canva. | 8 |
| 1.4 | Biological neurons vs. Machine nodes generated by Canva. | 9 |
| 1.5 | Internet neural nodes generated by Canva. | 9 |
| 1.6 | A CIB bank stimulus – response – reinforcement Chabot interaction with a customer. | 10 |
| 1.7 | Kant’s cognition theory. | 13 |
| 1.8 | An illustration of the Turing Test. | 14 |
| 1.9 | Theseus. | 14 |
| 1.10 | Dartmouth conference (1956) AI founding fathers. | 15 |
| 1.11 | CRA illustration generated by Gemini. | 16 |
| 1.12 | AI: A multi-layered family (Half-Generated by Gemini). | 17 |
| 1.13 | ML learning system algorithms generated by Gemini & Copilot respectively. | 18 |
| 1.14 | ML pipeline. | 19 |
| 1.15 | Reinforcement learning. | 21 |
| 1.16 | Human neural networks vs. ANN s generated by Gemini. | 22 |
| 1.17 | Neural network forward pass/backpropagation. | 23 |
| 1.18 | DL network. | 24 |
| 1.19 | GenAI operations. | 26 |
| 1.20 | Key themes in AI governance. | 30 |
| 2.1 | Output 4: Word frequency plot. | 61 |
| 2.2 | Pie chart: Sentiment categories and their proportions. | 67 |
| 2.3 | Sentiment & frequency-based word clouds. | 68 |
| 3.1 | Wheel of emotions. | 89 |
| 3.2 | ChatGPT familiarity response. | 92 |
| 3.3 | Amount of data requested by ChatGPT. | 92 |
| 3.4 | ChatGPT sample analysis. | 93 |
| 3.5 | ChatGPT justification of analysis. | 93 |
| 3.6 | ChatGPT justification of analysis bis. | 94 |
| 3.7 | ChatGPT further instructions. | 94 |
| 3.8 | ChatGPT sample analysis. | 95 |
| 3.9 | ChatGPT thematic commentary 1 and 2. | 95 |
| 6.1 | Traditional job of translator specialist in law. | 169 |
| 6.2 | Arabic-English translator. | 170 |
| Translation and editing. | 170 | |
| 6.4 | Post-editing content and localization. | 171 |
| 6.5 | Requirements for localization project manager. | 171 |
| 6.6 | Arabic<>English interpreters (remote). | 172 |
| Tables | ||
| 1.1 | ML Supervised/Unsupervised learning (cf., Delua, 2021). | 20 |
| 1.2 | Answers to robotic eneke proverbial production by ChatGPT, Copilot and Gemini. | 33 |
| 2.1 | Applications of SA. | 44 |
| 2.2 | Sentence sentiment polarity, classification, & subjectivity. | 65 |
| 3.1 | Theorists presenting basic/primary emotions. | 88 |
| 3.2 | Plutchik’s emotion model. | 89 |
| 3.3 | Dataset example. | 93 |
| 3.4 | Anger results from both manual and ChatGPT. | 96 |
| 3.5 | Anticipation results. | 96 |
| 3.6 | Disgust results. | 97 |
| 3.7 | Fear results. | 97 |
| 3.8 | Joy results. | 98 |
| 3.9 | Sadness results. | 98 |
| 3.10 | Surprise results. | 99 |
| 3.11 | Trust results. | 99 |
| 3.12 | Love results. | 100 |
| 5.1 | Multimodal analysis of the cover page (“Zara’s Zebra Stripes”, n.d.). | 136 |
| 5.2 | Multimodal analysis of page 1 (“Zara’s Zebra Stripes”, n.d.). | 137 |
| 5.3 | Multimodal analysis of page 2 (“Zara’s Zebra Stripes”, n.d.). | 139 |
| 5.4 | Multimodal analysis of page 7 (“Zara’s Zebra Stripes”, n.d.). | 141 |
| 5.5 | Multimodal analysis of the cover page (“Zack the Zebra’s Unique Stripes”, n.d.). | 143 |
| 5.6 | Multimodal analysis of page 1 (“Zack the Zebra’s Unique Stripes”, n.d.). | 145 |
| 5.7 | Multimodal analysis of page 2 (“Zack the Zebra’s Unique Stripes”, n.d.). | 146 |
| 5.8 | Multimodal analysis of page 7 (“Zack the Zebra’s Unique Stripes”, n.d.). | 148 |
| 10.1 | Categories of AIED applications. | 267 |
in Artificial Intelligence
Herausgeber:innen:
und
Samia Kara
Samia Kara
Search for other papers by Samia Kara in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Samia Kara in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Myint Swe Khine
Myint Swe Khine
Search for other papers by Myint Swe Khine in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Myint Swe Khine in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed