Index of People
Aaron, biblical High Priest
190–191
Abbasids, Islamic caliphate (750–1258)
30, 35
Abu al-Hasan Ali, Marinid sultan of Morocco (r. 1331–1348)
544–547
Abu Sa‘id ‘Uthman II, Marinid sultan of Morocco (r. 1310–1331)
541–543
Accursius, jurist and glossator in Bologna (d. 1263)
176n497
Adegerius of Parma, papal collector (active 1274)
166n469, 168
Aethelbert, king of East Anglia, saint (d. 794)
238
Afonso III, king of Portugal (r. 1248–1279)
337n11
Afonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, son of Queen Teresa and Count Henrique (r. 1139–1185)
8n21
Agustín Pérez, clerk in the Castilian–Leonese royal chancery (active 1274–1293)
117, 119n192, 167, 173
Albinus and Rufinus, parodic “martyrs”
82
Alfonso IV, king of Aragon (r. 1327–1336)
175
Alfonso VI, king of León–Castile (r. 1065/72–1109)
17, 63–65, 70nn13–16, 71n20, 72n25, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 104, 449, 472, 517, 579n41, 617–621, 628–633
Alfonso VII, son of Queen Urraca and Count Raimundo, king–emperor of León–Castile (r. 1126–1157)
72, 74, 77, 79, 96, 98, 100–101, 104n122, 114n165, 121, 131–132, 146n333, 159, 196, 201–202, 349, 383, 474
Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, son of Sancho III and Queen Blanca of Navarre (r. 1158–1214)
45, 76n36, 89n81, 100–103, 120, 144n315, 199, 206, 225–227, 331, 351, 383
Alfonso IX, king of León (r. 1188–1230)
225
Alfonso X, king of León–Castile (r. 1252–1284)
5, 45, 109, 111n158, 114, 117–119, 125n210, 127, 149, 167–168, 173, 191, 198, 207, 223–225, 331–388, 426–430, 540–541, 564
Alfonso XI, king of León–Castile (r. 1312–1350)
79, 120–121, 590–592
Alfonso de la Cerda, infante of Castile (d. 1335)
382–383
Alfonso Meléndez, archdeacon of Calatrava (d. 1293)
207, 231
Alfonso Vidal, dean of Ávila (d. 1287)
115n171
al-Ghassānī, Moroccan traveler (d. 1717)
265–267
al-Malik al-Salih Salah al-Din Salih, Mamluk sultan (r. 1351–1354)
480
al-Ma‘mun, ruler of Toledo (r. 1043–1075)
7
Almohads, Islamic religious movement and dynasty (1121–1260)
187, 359n72, 369n88, 461, 483, 565, 620–621
Almoravids, Berber Islamic dynasty (1050s–1147)
81, 528, 621
Ambrosio de Morales, historian (d. 1591)
585–586
Anderazo Gómez, wife of Muño Gómez
104
Andrés Martínez de Loaysa, canon of Compostela (active mid seventeenth century)
587
Antoine de Lalaing, chamberlain to Philip the Fair (d. 1540)
269–275
Antoninus, presbiter et sacrista (active 1140), sacristan of Toledo
127n217
Arias de Encinas, friar, collaborator of Moses Arragel (active early fifteenth century)
354
Arias Pérez Pardo, dean of Lugo and Compostela (active 1309)
215
Augustine, bishop of Hippo, author of Homilies on the Gospel of John (d. 430), saint
83, 204, 267
Azo Portius, jurist and glossator in Bologna (d. 1220)
176n498
Baldwin II, Latin emperor of Constantinople (r. 1228–1273, exiled 1261)
107, 124
Beatriz of Castile, queen of Portugal, wife of Afonso III, daughter of Alfonso X and concubine Mayor Guillén de Guzmán (d. 1303)
337n11
Beltrán de Tudela, archdeacon of Toledo, relative of Archbishop Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada (d. 1247)
105–106
Benedict XII, pope (1334–1342)
556
Berenguel de Landoria, Master General of the Order of Preachers (1312–1317), archbishop of Compostela (1317–1330)
213–216
Berenguela, domina of Guadalajara, daughter of Alfonso X and Queen Violante (d. 1300)
351
Berenguela, queen of León, daughter of Alfonso VIII and Queen Leonor (d. 1246)
351, 525, 528
Bernard of Agen, bishop of Sigüenza (d. 1152)
204
Bernard de Sédirac, abbot of Sahagún, archbishop of Toledo (1086–1124)
6–7, 64–72, 76, 79–90, 187, 202, 204
Bernat Çaffont, treasurer of Toledo (active 1343–1363)
282–285, 291–307, 313, 469n73, 470n83, 474n96
Blaise, martyr and saint (d. 316)
77n40, 423
Blanca, daughter of infante Pedro de Castilla and María, daughter of Jaume II of Aragón (1319–1375)
175
Blanca, wife of King Sancho III of Castile (d. 1156)
96, 98
Blanca of Portugal, granddaughter of Alfonso X, domina of the convent of Las Huelgas (d. 1321)
4n10, 199
Blanche of Castile, queen of France, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Queen Leonor Plantagenet, wife of Louis VIII, mother of King Louis IX of France (d. 1252)
45, 107, 331, 334–336, 344–345, 351, 359n71, 370, 380, 385
Blanche of France, daughter of Louis IX of France and Queen Margaret of Provence, wife of Fernando de la Cerda (d. 1323)
155, 351–353, 355, 383, 564, 567
Blas Fernández de Toledo, dean of Toledo (1329–1343), bishop of Palencia (1343–1353), archbishop of Toledo (1353–1362)
77nn39–40, 128n222, 174, 186–187, 194, 203, 210–213, 554n85
Blas Ortíz, canon of Toledo (d. 1552)
107n140, 241, 268–270, 273–277, 312, 499
Boniface VIII, pope (1295–1303)
111n159, 164n456, 202n606, 204–205, 218n675, 221, 226, 232
Capetians, ruling dynasty in France from the late tenth century
340, 347, 350
Carolingians, Frankish dynasty ruling in parts of France, Germany, and Italy (mid eighth–tenth centuries)
189, 219, 444
Cerebrun de Poitiers, archdeacon of Toledo (1143–1156), bishop of Sigüenza (1156–1166), archbishop of Toledo (1166–1180)
81, 129n226, 206
Christine (Kristín Hákonsdóttir), daughter of Hákon IV of Norway and Queen Margaret Skulesdatter, wife of Infante Felipe (d. c.1262)
109
Cixila, archbishop of Toledo (774–783)
85, 93n90
Constanza of Burgundy, wife of Alfonso VI, mother of Queen Urraca (d. 1093)
6–8
Cucufate, saint
585
Davit Almeric, Provençal merchant (active 1290s)
236
Denis (Dionysius) the Areopagite, St. Paul’s Athenian disciple
95, 188
Denis, saint, presumed first bishop of Paris
95, 99
Diego Gelmírez, bishop and archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1100–1140)
196, 201, 585
Domingo Antolín, alguacil–alcalde (d. 1161)
234
Domingo Gascón, father of the Illescas notary Pero Gascón
103n121, 109
Domingo Pascual, cantor or precentor of Toledo (1241–1248), dean (1250–1261), archbishop (1262–1265)
114, 154
Domingo Yague, “clérigo” of Gil de Albornoz
289–291, 319–322
Dunstan, English saint
238
Edmund, English saint
238
Edward I, king of England (r. 1272–1307)
149n357, 369
Eladius, archbishop of Toledo (615–633)
85, 93n90
Eleanor of Castile, queen of England, wife of Edward I (d. 1290)
149n357, 369
Elisabeth (Beatriz) of Swabia, wife of Fernando III of Castile–León (d. 1235)
339, 369n88, 385n120, 540
Elisabeth of Valois, wife of King Philip II of Spain, mother of Isabel Clara Eugenia (d. 1568)
99
Enrique III of Castile (r. 1390–1406)
591
Eugene, legendary first archbishop of Toledo (first century), saint
10–16, 89n81, 95–100, 267
Eugene III, pope (1145–1153)
101n110, 187, 204, 431
Facundus and Primitivus, saints
83
Fadrique, infante of Castile, brother of Alfonso X (d. 1277)
371–373
Fatimids, Islamic dynastic rulers (909–1171)
27–30, 35, 48, 448, 455, 483, 573–581
Felipe, infante of Castile, brother of Alfonso X (d. 1274)
109, 371, 525, 540
Fernán Ruiz de Cabañas, abbot of Covarrubias, nephew and vicar–general of Archbishop Juan de Medina de Pomar, imperial notary (1258), archbishop–elect of Toledo (1275–1280), bishop of León (1289–1301)
107–119, 149–151, 166n469, 167–169, 173
Fernando I, king of León (r. 1037–1065)
6, 64, 345–346, 579n41
Fernando III, king of Castile–León (r. 1271/1230–1252)
4n10, 104n127, 149n357, 152, 339, 369n88, 385n120, 540, 544
Fernando IV, king of Castile–León (r. 1295–1312)
120, 131
Fernando de la Cerda, infante, son of King Alfonso X and Queen Violante, husband of Blanche de France (d. 1275)
110, 155–156, 351, 382–383, 525, 540, 564, 566–567, 590n67
Ferrán Alfonso, Toledo treasurer (d. 1338)
79n45, 282
Ferrán García, notary of Archbishop Jimeno de Luna
174–175, 180
Ferrant Sánchez, “camarero” of Gil de Albornoz
289, 319, 321–322
Ferrant Yuáñes, merchant of Calatayud
170–172
Francisco Antonio Lorenzana, archbishop of Toledo (1772–1800)
99n106, 475–477
Franciso Jiménez de Cisneros, archbishop of Toledo (1495–1517)
271–274, 517–518, 547, 556–557, 568, 572
Fructuoso, saint
585
Gabriel Tetzel of Nuremberg, scribe (fifteenth century)
270n14, 357
García Estébanez, Toledo treasurer (active 1207–1215)
127n218, 130
García, author of Tractatus Garsiæ
82
García Juanes (Yuannes), father of Juan García, alcaldes of Toledo
148n353
García Martínez de Toledo, Alfonso X’s royal notary (1256–1259)
148n351, 156
Gertrude of Saxony, countess (d. 1077)
422–423
Gervase, monk of Canterbury (active 1188), author of Tractatus de combustione et reparatione Cantuariensis Ecclesiae
138
Gil Álvarez de Albornoz, archbishop of Toledo (1338–1350), cardinal (1350–1356)
68, 77n40, 78, 84, 192, 194, 201, 238–241, 282, 285–291, 295, 300–301, 310n89, 319, 554, 572
Gil Torres, archdeacon of Burgos, later cardinal–deacon of Sts. Cosmas and Damian (d. 1254)
156n384
Goffredus de Trano, jurist and canon lawyer at Naples (d. 1245)
177n501
Gómez Manrique, archbishop of Toledo (1362–1375)
193n559, 284
Gonzalo de Aguilar, archbishop of Toledo (1351–1353)
283, 298, 567
Gonzalo Díaz Palomeque, archbishop of Toledo (1299–1310)
207
Gonzalo García, bishop of Cuenca (1280–1289)
166n466, 207
Gonzalo Pérez I, archbishop of Toledo (1182–1191)
103–104, 140, 160nn406–409, 161n420, 162n431
Gonzalo Pérez II Gudiel, notary of Alfonso X, archbishop of Toledo (1280–1298), cardinal of Albano (1298–1299)
85, 108, 115n171, 118–119, 127, 129n227, 134n250, 148n353, 159n400, 160nn406–409, 164n456, 169, 173–174, 182n522, 194n560, 198, 207, 236
Gonzalo Ruiz, treasurer of Toledo (active 1339)
79n45, 281–286, 291–294, 319, 470, 474n96
Gotiscalc, bishop of Puy-en-Velay (935–955)
85
Gratian, author of the Decretum (active 1140–1150)
128, 141n278, 176n492, 188, 191, 314
Gregory X, pope (1272–1276)
110, 202, 207, 373
Gudiel. see Gonzalo Pérez II
Guillem Riquer (Guillermus Richierii), archdeacon of Huesca, embassador of the kings of Aragon (active 1325–1328)
174
Guillem Viejo, merchant (active 1290s)
236
Gutierre Gómez de Toledo, archbishop of Toledo (1310–1319)
122, 131, 181n519, 237, 301, 304, 307, 320
Gutierre Ruiz de Olea, archbishop of Toledo (1249–1250)
148, 181n519, 193, 218
Hadrian V, pope (1276)
110
Hákon IV, king of Norway, father of Christine (Kristín Hákonsdóttir) (r. 1217–1263)
109
Henrique of Burgundy, count of Portugal, husband of Infanta Teresa (d. 1112)
7–8
Henry of Segusio (Cardinalis Hostiensis), jurist and decretalist (d. 1271)
176n500
Hieronymous Münzer, Nuremberg scholar and traveler (d. 1508)
270, 277, 356n64
Hohestaufens, rulers of Holy Roman Empire (c.1079–1318)
373n96
Honorius II, pope (1124–1130)
72n25, 81, 101n110
Honorius III, pope (1216–1227)
104n127, 197, 470
Hugh, abbot of Cluny (1049–1109)
7, 65–66, 83, 87
Huguccio, jurist and canonist, bishop of Ferrara (d. 1210)
177
Iberian culture (fourth–third centuries BC)
603
Ibn Mardanish, “Wolf King” of Murcia (r. 1147–1172)
461
Ildefonsus, archbishop of Toledo, author of De virginitate beatae Mariae (657–667)
63, 66–69, 76, 83, 85–94, 202, 207, 241, 314, 572
Ilkhanids, Mongolian Central Asian–Iranian dynasty (thirteenth–fourteenth centuries)
48, 567, 587–592
Illán Pérez de San Román, Toledo knight (d. 1163)
101n110
Inglés el Frobidor, micer, merchant (active late thirteenth century)
236
Innocent IV, pope (1243–1254)
107, 207
Innocent V, pope (1276)
110
Isabel I, queen of Castile–León (r. 1474–1504)
271, 552
Isabel Clara Eugenia, archduchess of Austria, daughter of Philip II of Spain and Queen Elisabeth of Valois (d. 1633)
99
Isidore, bishop of Seville, saint, presumed author of the Epistula ad Leudefredum (d. 636)
14, 127–128
Jacobo Fioravantis de Pistorio (Pistoia), magister, Toledo canon (active 1253–1280)
166
Jacopo da Cessole (d. c.1322)
350
Jaume I, king of Aragon (r. 1213–1276)
156n382, 222, 236n772, 339n17, 371, 382n114, 533, 541, 564
Jaume II, king of Aragon (r. 1291–1327)
174–175, 289nA
Jews
47, 86–87, 199, 242, 491–513
Jimena, daughter of Jimeno Núñez, widow of Gonzalo Pérez, funder of the Descenssion chapel in the cathedral–mosque of Toledo (1214)
88
Jimena Muñoz, concubine of Alfonso VI, mother of Teresa of Portugal (d. 1128)
7
Jimeno Martínez de Luna, uncle of Gil de Albornoz, bishop of Zaragoza (1296–1317), archbishop of Tarragona (1317–1328), archbishop of Toledo (1328–1338)
127, 174–175, 240
Joan (Joanna, Juana), countess of Ponthieu, queen of Castile–León by marriage (1237) to Fernando III (d. 1252), mother of Eleanor of Castile, queen of England by marriage to Edward I (d. 1279)
4, 17, 149n357
Joan of England, daughter of Edward III and Queen Philippa of Hainault (d. 1348)
223n396
Jofré de Loaysa, historian, archdeacon of Toledo (d. 1308)
98n103
Johan Martínez, weaver (active early fourteenth century)
4n10, 199n594
Johannes sacrista, sacristan of Toledo
127n217
John Halgren of Abbeville, papal legate and cardinal (d. 1237)
198n584
John XXI, pope (Pedro Julião/Petrus Hispanus) (1276–1277)
110, 116, 208, 213
John of Saint-Satyre, monk (twelfth century)
408
Joseph Caro, nephew of Yitzhak Caro (d. 1575)
504
Juan of Aragon, archbishop of Toledo (1319–1328), patriarch of Alexandria and apostolic administrator of Tarragona (1328–1334)
118–121, 127, 130n228, 174–175, 185, 204, 211–121, 215–216, 289nA, 554
Juan de Castelmoron, archbishop of Toledo (1153–1166)
67, 72n23, 74, 96–97, 100–102
Juan García, son of García Juanes (Yuannes), alcaldes of Toledo (active 1270s)
148n353
Juan González de Madrid, silversmith, paid by Toledo Cathedral for two reliquaries (1427)
32–34, 43
Juan de Haro, son of Infante Juan de Castilla (d. 1326)
175
Juan Hernández O.P., bishop of Lugo (1307–1318)
215–216
Juan Manuel, son of Infante Manuel (d. 1348)
175
Juan de Medina de Pomar, archbishop of Toledo (1248)
107, 124, 130, 147n342, 386
Julian, author of Elogium beati Ildefonsi, archbishop of Toledo (680–690)
85, 88
Kristín Hákonsdóttir. see Christine
Leonor of Castile, queen of Aragon, first wife of Jaume I (d. 1244)
532, 565
Leonor of England, queen of Castile, wife of Alfonso VIII, daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine (d. 1214)
45, 224–225, 331
Lope Díaz de Haro, lord of Viscay, father of Bishop Lope López [de Haro] (d. 1236)
139n263
Lope López [de Haro], treasurer of Toledo (1258–1268), bishop of Sigüenza (1268–1271)
139n263
Louis, prince of France (d. 1260)
351
Louis IX, king of France (r. 1226–1270)
45, 93–94, 107–108, 111n158, 124–125, 147n341, 155n378, 268–270, 273–275, 308, 314, 317, 331–388, 399n5, 424n61
Luis Antonio Jaime de Borbón, son of Philip V of Spain, archbishop of Toledo (1735–1754), count of Chinchón (1754–1785)
94n96
Luis de Guzmán, Grand Master of Calatrava (d. 1443)
93–94, 354
Luis María de Borbón, Infante Cardinal (d. 1823)
94n96, 556
Mamluks, Islamic rulers of Egypt and Syria (thirteenth–fourteenth centuries)
231, 480–482
María de Molina, queen of Castile–León, wife of Sancho IV (1284–1295), regent as mother of Fernando IV (1295–1301), and as grandmother of Alfonso XI (1312–1321) (d. 1321)
111n159
María Velasco, wife of Pedro Ruiz (active 1217)
148n352
Marinids, Islamic rulers of Morocco (thirteenth–fifteenth centuries)
110, 359n72, 382, 542–547, 555
Martin IV (Simon de Brie), pope, treasurer of St. Martin of Tours and cardinal simultaneously (1281–1285)
124–125, 129
Martín Estevan, notary public
172
Mary, mother of Jesus, saint
12, 63, 68–69, 88–92, 268–269, 338, 342–344, 362–364, 367, 373–376, 385, 412, 427–430, 465, 474–475
Mary Magdalene, saint
124, 125n208, 360
Matías Vieites, silversmith (active 1658)
587
Maurice, archdeacon of Toledo, bishop and builder of Burgos Cathedral (1213–1238)
130–131, 197–198
Mayor Álvarez, noblewoman (d. 1311)
199
Mencía López de Haro (d. c.1271), widow of King Sancho II of Portugal (d. 1247), half–sister of Lope López [de Haro]
139n263, 154–155
Miguel Jiménez (Michael Eximini) de Ayerbe (Huesca), entourage of Archbishop Sancho II of Aragon, canon of Toledo; archdeacon of Alcaraz (1274), archdeacon of Talavera (1277–1282/83), dean (1282/83–1298/99)
150n358, 166n468
Moses, biblical patriarch
190–192, 240, 242
Moses Arragel de Guadalajara, rabbi (active 1422–1433)
94, 354
Moses ben Maimon (Maimonides), philosopher and rabbi (d. 1204)
501n26
Muño Gómez, husband of Anderazo Gómez
104
Naamah (Noema), biblical sister of Tubalcain
223
Nasrids, Islamic rulers of Granada (1232–1492)
460–461, 481–485, 533, 541, 544, 559, 565–567, 570–571
Nicholas III, pope (1277–1280)
116–119, 160n406
Nicola Bonifaçio, knight and merchant of Siena
119, 173
Nicola de Giulio, Italian merchant
117n182, 119n190, 173
Niobe, daughter of Tantalus
222n693
Odofredo de Denariis, jurist and glossator in Bologna (d. 1265)
176n499
Oliba, abbot of Ripoll and Cuxa, bishop of Vic (d. 1046)
581
Ottone da Tonengo, cardinal deacon of San Nicola in Carcere from 1227, cardinal bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina from 1244 (d. 1251)
106
Ottonians, rulers of Germanic empire (919–1024)
14n33, 347n38, 444
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), Roman poet (d. 17/18 AD)
225
Paio Gómez de Sotomayor, lord of Lantaño (d. 1454)
591
Pascual García (Pascasius), treasurer of Toledo (1273–1277)
114–115, 128–129, 151n360, 159n400
Paul, saint
95, 99
Pay Dacana (Pelayo Pérez), Galician cleric and poet in the service of Alfonso X, archdeacon of Astorga, abbot of Valladolid (active 1270s, d. post 1285)
117n179
Pedro, abbot of Silos (1158–1160)
96–98
Pedro, archdeacon of León (active 1181)
193
Pedro II of Agén, bishop of Palencia (1139–1147)
580–581
Pedro de Cardona, archbishop of Toledo (11181–1183), cardinal of San Lorenzo in Damaso (1183)
76n37
Pedro de Castilla, infante, future Pedro I, son of King Alfonso XI (r. 1350–1369)
175
Pedro Gómez Barroso, bishop of Cartagena (1326), cardinal–priest of Santa Prassede (1327), cardinal–bishop of Sabina (1341–1348)
238, 287
Pedro González de Mendoza, archbishop of Toledo (1482–1495)
267, 572
Pedro Lorenzo, bishop of Cuenca (1261–1272)
114n168, 207
Pedro Pérez, archdeacon of Madrid (active 1278)
154n373
Pedro Pérez Bonet (Petrus Petri Bonet), canon of Toledo (1271–1282)
154n373, 166, 168–172
Pedro Roldán, Toledo treasurer (d. 1268)
166n467
Pedro Ruiz, husband of María Velasco (active 1217)
148n351
Pedro Simón, merchant from Calatayud (active 1270s)
113, 168
Pelayo, bishop of Oviedo (1102–1130 and 1142–1143), compiler of the Liber testamentorum
63n1, 90–92, 207
Pelayo Tedóniz, bishop of León (1065–1085)
189
Penelope, wife of Ulysses
225
Penne, Italian embroiderer (before 1303)
226
Pero Gascón, son of Domingo Gascón, Illescas notary (active 1268)
103n121
Pero Martínez de Salamanca
166
Peter (Petrus presbiter), canon of Toledo, French copyist of Augustine’s homilies on the Gospel of John
143n305
Petrus Comestor, author of Historia Scholastica (d. 1179)
223n698
Petrus thesaurarius, Toledo treasurer (active 1191)
127n218
Petrus Ysidolio, French merchant (active 1256)
189n541
Philip II, king of Spain (r. 1556–1598)
99, 102n118, 268, 383
Philip III, king of France (r. 1270–1285),
236n772
Philip V, king of Spain (r. 1700–1746)
94n96
Philip Bourbon, duke of Parma (r. 1748–1765)
94n96
Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor (ninth–eighth centuries BC)
222
Poncio, bishop of Oviedo (1025–1035)
578, 581
Pseudo–Denys the Areopagite (late fifth to early sixth century), Greek philosopher, author of Corpus Areopagiticum or Corpus Dionysiacum
95, 177n505
Raimundo of Burgundy, count of Galicia, husband of future Queen Urraca (d. 1107)
7–8
Raimundo de Minerva, bishop of Palencia (1148–1183)
580–581
Ramón de Peralta, Toledo treasurer (active 1269–1272), archdeacon after 1273
114n165, 159
Raymond of Sauvetât, archbishop of Toledo (1125–1152)
71–74, 81, 95–96, 127n217, 187–188, 204, 241
Recamadora, or the embroiderer (active 1161)
234
Remon (magister Raimundus), archdeacon of Calatrava (active 1266–1274)
157
Richard of Saint-Victor, prior of the Abbey of Saint-Victor (d. 1173)
408
Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, archbishop of Toledo (1209–1247)
6–9, 68, 80, 88–93, 98n102, 104–112, 126, 129–131, 144, 150–154, 187–188, 193–195, 200, 203–206, 217–218, 230, 304–305, 431, 467, 470, 523, 616
Rodrigo Martínez, bishop of Lugo (1300–1306)
214
Rodrigo Yuannes (Ibáñez, Juanes), treasurer of Toledo (c.1255–1258), bishop of Cuenca (1258–1261)
139, 144, 148, 188, 207, 467–468
Roger II, king of Sicily (r. 1130–1154)
224n700
Ruy Martínez de Mosquera, canon of Toledo (1243–1254), financial manager (obrero) of the cathedral’s construction (Obra) in 1259
153
Sancha, infanta of León–Castile, daughter of Queen Urraca and Count Raimundo (d. 1159)
6
Sancha, queen of León–Castile, wife of Fernando I (d. 1067)
6, 64, 345–346, 376
Sancho, infante, son of Alfonso VI and Queen Zaida/Isabel (d. 1108)
104
Sancho I of Castile, son of Fernando III and Queen Elisabeth of Swabia, administrator of the diocese of Toledo (1251–1259), archbishop (1259–1261)
108–109, 152, 193, 200, 218, 351n49
Sancho II of Aragon, son of Jaume I of Aragon and Queen Violante, archbishop of Toledo (1266–1275)
5, 109–113, 117, 126, 135–136, 139n263, 152, 157n388, 166n469, 168–172, 176n492, 184–185, 192, 195, 200, 212, 216–219, 222, 382n114, 518, 533–540, 548, 550–554, 557, 564–572, 592
Sancho II, king of Castile (r. 1065–1072)
7
Sancho II, king of Portugal, husband of Mencía López de Haro (r. 1223–1245, d. 1247)
147n343, 154n372
Sancho III, king of Castile, eldest son of Alfonso VII and Queen Berenguela (r. 1157–1158)
96–98, 100
Sancho III, king of Pamplona (r. 1004–1035, in Castile 1028–1035)
578, 581
Sancho IV, king of Castile–León (r. 1284–1295), second son of Alfonso X and Queen Violante
47, 93, 102n120, 111n159, 120–123, 131–132, 286, 358n69, 382–384, 475–476, 524–533, 556–559, 614–616
Sancho VII, king of Navarre (r. 1194–1234)
144n315
Sancho Gonzálvez, Toledo treasurer (active 1198)
127n218
Sancho Martínez de Valtierra, dean of Toledo (d. 1282)
114, 149, 151, 166–167
Silvestre, saint
585–586
Simon de Brie. see Martin IV, pope
Simón Ruiz de los Cameros (d. 1277)
371–372
Sixtus II, pope (257–258)
157n393
Stephanus organista, Magister canon of Toledo (active 1247–1257)
145n324
Suero Pérez, bishop of Zamora, author of Memorandum (or Adventarium) (d. 1286)
138
Suger, abbot of Saint Denis, author of De administratione (1144–1148) (d. 1151)
95–96, 138, 188
Susana, saint
584–592
Tamerlane (Timur), founder of the Timurid Empire in Central Asia (r. 1370–1405)
591
Tantalus, father of Niobe
222n693
Theophilus, author of De diversis artibus (active c.1070–1125)
418
Thomas Becket, lord chancellor of England and archbishop of Canterbury, saint (d. 1170)
423–424
Tommaso d’Ocra, cardinal–priest of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (1294–1300)
166n468
Tubalcain, biblical brother of Naamah (Noema)
223
Ulysses, husband of Penelope
225
Urban II, pope (1088–1099)
65–66, 81–82
Urraca, infanta of León–Castile (d. 1101)
6
Urraca, queen of León–Castile, daughter of Alfonso VI and Queen Constanza of Burgundy (r. 1109–1126)
7–8, 71n20, 72nn22–25, 81, 196, 198, 213, 580n43, 617–621, 628–631
Urraca González, embroiderer (active early fourteenth century)
4n10, 199, 234
Valero, bishop of Zaragoza, saint (d. 315)
532–533, 566
Víctor, saint
585
Vincentius Hispanus, canonist at Bologna (1210s–1226), bishop of Idanha–Guarda, Portugal (1226–1248)
196
Violante of Aragon, daughter of Jaume I of Aragon and Queen Violante of Hungary, wife of Alfonso X (d. 1301)
5, 155, 160n404, 363, 402, 541, 564, 566
Violante of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Queen Yolanda of Courtenay (d. 1251)
533, 541
Violante, infanta, daughter of Alfonso X and Queen Violante (d. 1296)
5, 115, 160
Virgin Mary. see Mary, mother of Jesus, saint
Vivián de Cornago, magister, canon of Toledo, treasurer (1238–1254), archdeacon of Guadalajara (1254–1263), bishop of Calahorra (1263–1273)
148n344
Wibald, abbot of Stavelot and Corvey (d. 1158)
407–408
William of Moerbeke O.P., translator of Greek works into Latin (d. 1286)
177n505
William of St. Calais, Norman bishop of Durham (1080–1096)
83n64
William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy (1035), king of England (1066–1087)
84
Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī (1179–1229), Islamic scholar of Byzantine ancestry
227–228
Yitzhak (Isaac) Caro, Jewish scholar (d. 1535)
491–506