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Index

In: Refugees from Nazism to Britain in Trade, Industry, and Engineering
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Index

Aalto, Alvar 104
Academic Assistance Council (AAC) 148, 175, 272, 284
Abbatt, Marjory 101, 104–105, 107, 116
Abbatt, Paul 101, 104–105, 107, 116
Abbatt Toys 101, 103
Adpreg Ltd. 52, 54
Aero Zip Ltd. 61, 69, 77, 79–80
Age of Kings (textile) 131
Ahrends, Bruno 168, 170
Airfix 10–11
Alberti, Edith 55
Alcoa 198
All-Europe House, The 119
Alligator Leather Goods Company 63, 64
Alsco Cardboard Boxes Ltd. 55
Anderson, Sir John 167
Appetiser Co. Ltd. 54
Appleyard, Colonel Geoffrey 37
Architect and Building News, The  101
Architectural Review, The  104, 112
Aryanization 8, 9, 30, 70–71, 210–213
Assheton, Ralph 141
Associated Electrical Industries (AEI) 272, 287, 289
Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps (AMPC) 235
Baggallay, Lt. Col. Richard 143
Baldwin, Stanley 43
Basset-Lowke 8, 9
Baxter Woodhouse and Taylor Ltd. 90
BBC 19–22, 81, 112, 172, 191, 206, 285
Bendy Toys 14
Besson, Alec 222, 224
Betjeman, John 104
Bevan, Aneurin 69
Bing, Stefan 8
Birmingham 85, 128, 157, 205, 217
Blahnik, Manolo 84, 96
Blum, Suzanne 106
Blumenstein, A. 152, 157
Board of Trade 31, 34, 38
Bolot, Sasha 97
Boulton & Paul Ltd. 102, 103, 105, 111–13
Bracken, Brendan 166
Brander, W.B. 235
Braun, Dr Wernher von 191
Brettenham House, Waterloo 216, 218
Breuer, Marcel 107
British Nova Works 61
British Pavilion, the 101, 109
British Toy Manufacturers Association 9
Bromyard 84, 90, 96
Brown, Steve 223
Brown, W.S.F. 224
Brust, Eric 149, 158–60
Building Centre, The 116
Building Trades Exhibition, The 118
Burschell, Friedrich 174
Cadogan, Sir Alexander 143
Cambridge Instruments 221
Carette 8
Cargher, Pinechas 173
Carrington, Noel 116, 120
Carr-Saunders, Sir Alexander 148
Carson, Rachel 247
Carsten, Ernest 8
Cartier, Rudolph 20
Castlecrafts Ltd. 52
Cazalet, Major Victor 140
Celebrity Cruises 19
Chamberlain, Neville 42, 258
Chance Londex Ltd. 223
Chandris Cruises 18–19
Chandris, John 18
Chemika Ltd. 54
Chemnitz 3, 84–86
Chermayeff, Serge 104, 119
Chesham, Buckinghamshire 218
Chesterfield Tube Company 198–99, 205
Churchill, Winston 258, 145, 172
CIAM 100
Clifford Chambers 129, 131–32
Compound 219, 239
Cook, Kathleen 190
Corbusier, Le 106, 109
Corgi Cars 9
Corgi Toys 32
Council for Art and Industry, The 119
Countdown  22
Courtaulds (textile company) 128
Craufurd, James 174–78
Crowe, G.E.W. 99, 101–105, 109, 112, 116–20
Cumberland Development Council 51
Cuttoli, Marie 113
Czecho-Slovakia (Restrictions on Banking Accounts) Bill 39
Daily Mail, The  120
Dalibor, Jan 22
Dalibor, Vlasta 22
Daniel, Captain Hubert 168, 170–74
David, Curt 250–268
David, Werner 5, 230–48
D-Day 5, 11, 230, 233, 238–40, 248
Denby, Elizabeth 120
Dents 91–92
Design and Industries Association, The 105
Dorland Hall, The 109n, 118n
Dossett, John 224
Douglas (Isle of Man) 143, 154, 166, 234
Driscoll, J.J. 64n, 119
Dualit 2, 6, 7, 23
Easiwork 3, 99–121
Easiwork archive 99, 110
Easiwork factory 99n, 107, 119
Ideal Home Exhibition 102, 112–15, 119
International Exhibition, Paris 101, 109
Mobile Kitchens 120
Ede, Chuter (Home Secretary) 231
Eden, Sir Anthony 143
Eden, Sir Timothy 142
Eduard Schloemann OHG 196–213
Edwards, Alfred 141
Ehrmann, Ralph 10
Einstein, Albert 217, 279
Elias, Norbert 142
Elliott Automation 215, 221
Enemy Alien Tribunals 51–52, 138, 140, 154, 185, 230, 234, 258, 277
English Electric Corporation 221
Ernst Schweitzer 52
Eskimo Slippers Ltd. 62
Eumuco 204
Fairfield Halls, Croydon 225
Faraday, Michael 181
Farleys House 120
Fehling, Hans 148
Festival of Britain, The 120, 223
Fforestfach 9, 31
Finmar Ltd.104
Flower, Gerald 105n, 113, 118
Foreign Office 28, 143
Franklin, Hon. Mrs Henrietta 184
Freedom of Information Request 251, 264
Friedlaender, Lotte 217
Friedlander, Philip 53
Friedlander, Robert 53
Friedlander, Walter 53
General Electric Company (GEC) 221, 272, 290
Gestapo 164, 173–74, 207, 217, 255
agent 173, 176, 177
Gilbert, H.J. 143
Gillett, Sir George 35–36
Goldfinger, Ernö 99–121
Goldfinger, Ursula 100–101
Gooday, Prof. Graeme 181
Goodesmith, Walter 118
Göring, Hermann 170, 174, 211
Gort-Barten, Max 23
Grabenheimer, Salley 51, 54, 65
Great Northern Knitwear Ltd. 35–37, 40, 52, 54, 63–64
Grey, Natasha 225
Grun, Walter 52
Haniel and Lueg 197, 198
Harding, George A. 243
Harris, Marjorie 217, 220, 222
Haslett, Caroline 184
Hatfield, Dorothy 193
Helwing, Kurt 95, 97
Heppner, F.A.M. 151, 160
Hering, Franz 183
Hess 8
High Duty Alloys 206
Highpoint One 101, 106, 107, 113
Hill, Oliver 101n
Hinrichsen, Klaus 166, 168, 171
Hitler, Adolf 1, 85, 233, 253, 268
HMT Dunera  61
Hobbs, David 252, 265–68
Hobbs, Russell 220
Hofmann, Max 52
Home Guard 88, 230, 232, 243, 247
Home Office 28, 34, 40, 53, 63–65, 87, 143–44, 146–47, 154, 260, 276–79
Assistant Director of Scientific Research 157
letters 260
Military Liaison Officer 155
permits 184
petitions 175
naturalization
Horizon Holidays 16
House of Lords 29, 206
Hubsch, Richard 61
Hurst, Sir Cecil 175
Hussey, Christopher 109
Hutchinson Internment Camp (also ‘P Camp’) 4, 148–49, 158, 164–79, 234
Cultural Department 168, 170
Huyton Internment Camp 148–49, 155, 234, 250, 258, 264
Hydraulik 204
Ichenhauser, Alexander 62
ICI Metals 205
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 271, 288, 291–92
Institute of Electrical Engineers (IEE) 287, 290, 292
Imperial College London 141, 146, 148, 272
Electrical Engineering Department 290
Imperial War Museum 180, 193
Industrial Reorganisation Corporation 221
Ingham, Walter 15
Institute for Engineering and Technology (IET) 251, 263
Institute for Production Engineering (IProdE) 250–51, 261–63, 268
Institute of Metals 199, 210
International Conference on Aids to Marine Navigation 222
International Court of Justice 175
internment 3–4, 19, 48–49, 52–65, 88, 138–161, 180, 185, 212, 234, 238, 248, 258–61, 264, 277–80
high-security internees 176
Isle of Man 3, 4, 54, 58, 88, 138, 140, 160, 164, 185, 234, 235, 259
Isokon 104
J.C. Solomon Ltd. 54
J. Nussbaum Ltd. 54
James Booth Aluminium 205
Julius Bernet Ltd. 55
Jurgensen, Captain Caspar 167n, 168n, 173–74
Kahn, Siegfried 8
Karen, Tom 2, 12–13
Karthäuser, Bruno 181, 184–85
Katz, Arthur 9, 30–31
Kell, Sir Vernon 174
Kellner, Charlotte 146
Kindertransport 72, 138, 217
Kirby, Bertie 38
Kirkwood, MP David 37–38, 43
Klausner, Hans 61
Königlich Technische Universität (KTH) 253, 256, 275
Koppel, Gaby 61, 80
Koppel, Gideon 82
Koppel, Heinrich (Henry) 80
Koppel, Heinz 78, 81
Koppel, Joachim 3, 61, 77, 79–81
Kove, Nicholas 10
Kremer, Tom 13–14
Kriwaczek, Paul 20
Kroll, Natasha 19
Krupp 204
Küchemann, Dietrich 17–18
Lander, Professor Cecil 148
Landis Lund 264
Laugier, Henri 113
Lawn Road Flats 107n
Lederer, Heinz 143
Lee, F.E. 154
Lehmann Company 8
Lend Lease Agreement 236
Levy, Albert 62
Levy, Robert 61
Lime Sand Mortar Ltd. 52
Lion, Martin 62
Listener, The  112
Lobelite Ltd. 62, 66
Loeb, Edwin Alfred 5, 215–18
Loebl, Fritz 62
Loebl, Günter 56
Loebl, Herbert 69
Loebl, Robert 62
Loewy Engineering 201–213
Loewy, Erwin 195, 200, 201n
Loewy Hydropress 208
Loewy, Ludwig 5, 39, 195–213
Londex Ltd. 5, 215–28
GEC Londex 221
premises 218, 225
London Oratory School 176
Low, Erna 14–15
Löwenheim, Ernst 185
Löwenheim, Walter 185
MacDonald, Ramsay 32
machine tools 186, 250–55, 260–61, 263, 265, 267
Marble Run 2, 12–13
Marcus Matzo Ltd. 61
Märklin toys 8
Marks & Spencer 30, 127
MARS Group 100, 116–17
Martin, George 11
Maschinenfabrik Sack 196, 198
Maxwell, Sir Peter 144
May, Werner 52
May, Theodore 52
Mayhew, G.R. 157
Maynard Keynes, John 147
McGrath, Raymond 101, 104, 114, 116, 118
Mellolite Ltd. 54
Mettoy 2, 9, 30–31
Meyer, Victor 52
MI5 144, 154, 164, 171, 173–79, 183, 185, 208
Midlands, the 3, 30, 84, 94, 97, 128, 132, 133–34 Birmingham
Millar and Harris 114
Miller, Lee 120
Miloré 6, 84, 87, 90–92, 98
Ministry of Aircraft Production 147, 155, 158, 166, 186, 209, 236
Ministry of Defence 72, 215
Ministry of Fuel and Power 233
Ministry of Labour 34, 141, 143, 260
Ministry of Supply 9, 30, 41, 64, 141, 147–48, 154, 157, 232, 238, 241
Mitchell, Linda 192
Mittler, Stefan (Stephan) 149, 154–57, 160
Moltke, Helmuth von 174
Moser, Sir Claus 139
MS Sobieski 61
Mulberry harbours 238
Müller-Hartmann, Robert 147
Multiple Acting Flux Ltd. 52
Myer Emporium 132
National Association of Glove Manufacturers 93
National Design Centre Award 250
National Government 26, 27, 32, 38, 42–43, 49, 52, 63
Naturalization 15, 18, 75, 149–53, 208, 216–18, 230–31, 243, 245, 247, 273
applications 185, 231, 233, 240–43, 248, 264, 284
Nelson Hats Ltd. 51, 65
Neufeld Charles 14
Neufeld, Helly 14
Neumann, Dr Leo 150, 153, 157–58, 160
Newalls machine tool company 251–52, 265
Ney, Arthur 5, 215–18, 226–27
Ney, Otto 217
Ney, Richard 217
Nobel Prize 158, 236, 275
Northern Aluminium 204
Nussbaum Co. Ltd. 54
O’Hara, Cynthia 131
Oettinger, Justin 52
Ogle Design 12
Oldendorf, Richard 52
Onchan Internment Camp 150–52, 171, 278
Onchan Pioneer  142
patents 109, 150, 220, 241–42, 283, 285
applications 155, 160, 224, 232, 241
Patent Office 147
Payne, Larry 225–26
Pelz, Wolfgang 52
Penrose, Antony 120
Penrose, Roland 120
Period Furniture Ltd. 54
Pethick-Lawrence, MP Frederick 39–40
Petrie, Sir David 144
Petroleum industry 158, 233, 236, 241–42
Peveril Internment Camp 152, 157
Pfeffer, Gulla 183
Philips Research Laboratories 293
Phoney War 52
Picasso, Pablo 113
Pick, Frank 119
Pioneer Corps 142n, 159n, 160, 172, 175, 235
PLAN Ltd. 104, 119
Playcraft 9
Posner, Heinz 58
Posner, Margot 58
Precimax 263, 264
Prees Heath Internment Camp 234
Princess Anne 91
Princess Margaret 91
Procter, MP Major Henry 38
Production Engineering Research Association (PERA) 250–51, 261
protected areas 52, 55, 58, 66
Quatermass  20
Queen Elizabeth II 9, 91–92
Rahmer, Hermann 171, 173, 177
Raitz, Vladimir 16
Raleigh Chopper 2, 12–13
Rams, Dieter 127
Rathbone, Eleanor 141, 259
Reekie, R. Fraser 118
Reeves, D.L. 112
Refugee Industries Committee 60, 63–65
Rich (Reich), Emil 3, 84–98
Reisz (Riesz), Hans 150
Rhodes, Zandra 96
Rischowski, Ira (Irene) 180–94
Roedelheimer, Dora 55
Roedelheimer, Leo 55
Rogers, Mike 252, 265–68
Rosin, Paul L. 148, 159
Rothfels, Dr Hans 171–72
Royal Air Force 210
Royal Shakespeare Company 122
Rubik, Ernö 13
Rubik’s Cube 13n, 14
rue de Babylone 113
Rushen Women’s Internment Camp 185, 188
Russell Hobbs 220
Russell, Gordon 104, 113
Russell, Margaret 90–91
Sachsel, Bertl 113–14
Samuel Salter Ltd. 132
Saraga, Peter 293
Schartenberg, Walter 52, 54
Schlesinger, Professor Georg 250–51, 253–60
Schoenmann, George 70–77
Schoenmann, Paul 3, 70–77
Schonfeld, Rabbi Solomon 171
Schuster, Franz 119
Schweitzer, Ernst 52
Sefton Internment Camp 151, 234
Seven Towns Ltd. 13–14
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 122, 124–25, 128
Shakespeare, William 122, 124–25, 130, 135
Shell 239, 240, 242, 245–46, 248
Shell Central Laboratories 236–37
Shell Ensis fluids 239, 240–242
Ensis 256, 238–39, 242, 245–46
Sibley, Professor Franklin 235
Sigmund Pumps Ltd. 41
Sigmund, Miroslav 40–42
Simpson, Esther 175, 284, 287
Skylon 223
Sluzewski, Curt 170
Smith, William 224
Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL). see Academic Assistance Council
Solomides, Louis 224
Sonn, Max 52
Specht, Minna 186
Special Areas Act 1934 29, 31, 33–34, 38, 43–44, 49, 68–70, 74
Special Areas (Amendment) Act 1937 31, 36–37
Spherosyn transducer 252, 266–67
SS Arandora Star  140
Stellman, Marcel 22
Stephenson, Harwood and Tatham 175
Steppacher, Leo 35, 52
Steppacher, Willy 35, 52
Stern, Arthur 52
Stern, Siegfried 151, 158
Stern, Walter Leopold 5, 215–26
Stewart, Sir Malcolm 34–35
Stopford, Professor J.S.B. 235–36
Strachey, Ray (Rachel) 184
Stylish Glove Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 87
Sundox Ltd. 55
Swinton, Viscount Ernest 143
Symes, Bob 21
Team Valley Brush Ltd. 62
Team Valley Trading Estate 50, 53–54
Team Valley Weaving Ltd. 55
Technische Hochschule
Berlin 251, 253–54, 275
Darmstadt 180, 253
Vienna 85, 196
Tefifon 166, 170, 174
The Camp newspaper 173
The Great Northern Knitwear Company Ltd. 35–37, 40
Tibor Ltd. 122–137
Tidy, Christopher 226
Tipp, Viktoria 8
Tippco 8–10
Telephone Manufacturing Company (TMC) 271, 277, 284–85
Todd, Professor Alexander 236, 243
Treforest 33, 53, 58, 60
Treforest Trading Estate 50, 58, 63, 68–83
Treitel, Kurt 171–72
Trix Express 8, 10
Tudor, A.I. 143
Turner, Theodore 175
Tyneside Industrial Development Board 35–36, 52
Ullmann, Philipp 8–9, 30–31
Universities Bureau of the British Empire 235
Vaughan Williams, Ralph 147
Veasey, Christine 118
Vitroflex 109
von Laue, Max 275–76
Warburg, Siegmund 10
Warschauer, Ludwig 4, 144, 164–179
Warth Mills Internment Camp 166
Warwick, Lady Marjorie 143
Warwickshire 122–137
Warzecha, Josef 61
Weber, Johanna 17–18
Weissbrod, Max 151, 158
West Auckland Clothing Company 63
White Papers 141–42, 144, 175, 236, 259n
Williams, Sir Herbert 166
Wolff, Heinz 21
Worshipful Company of Glovers 94–95
Yorke, F.R.S. 107
Zerkowitz, Theodore Johannes 148, 150, 153–54
Zimmermann, Paul Günther 147

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Refugees from Nazism to Britain in Trade, Industry, and Engineering

Series:  Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies, Volume: 24
Cover Refugees from Nazism to Britain in Trade, Industry, and Engineering
E-Book ISBN:
9789004741348
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
14 Aug 2025
  • Subjects
    • History
      • Modern History
      • Jewish History & Culture
      • Migration History
    • Jewish Studies
      • History & Culture
      • Economics & Political Science
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Figures and Tables
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
Chapter 1 Toys, Travel, TV, and Toast: Refugees from Nazism Who Enlivened British Social Life
Chapter 2 Analysing Government-Backed Financing for Third Reich Refugee Entrepreneurs, 1931–1940
Chapter 3 Business Must Go On: Refugee Industrialists, Wartime Displacement, and British Policy during the Second World War
Chapter 4 Integration and Influence: the Entrepreneurs who Found Sanctuary in Wales
Chapter 5 Emil Reich: Refugee Glovemaker and Innovator
Chapter 6 Ernö Goldfinger and Easiwork Limited: the Design and Development of Easiwork Furniture Elements, 1936–1939
Chapter 7 The Business of Design: the Archive of Tibor Reich in Warwickshire
Chapter 8 Inventing a Way Out? Invention Proposals of Interned Second World War Refugee Enemy Aliens
Chapter 9 Spy School or Technical College? The Mystery of House 36, Hutchinson Square
Chapter 10 ‘An Inspiration to Us All’: Ira Rischowski as a Champion of Women in Engineering
Chapter 11 Separating Force: Ludwig Loewy, a Jewish Refugee Engineer, the Foundation of Loewy Engineering, and the Aryanization of Schloemann, Düsseldorf
Chapter 12 Londex: the Firm That Was the Future
Chapter 13 Child Refugee to Wartime Scientist: a German Jewish Refugee’s Search for a British Identity
Chapter 14 Curt L. David (1908–1980): a German-Jewish Refugee and Machine Tool Engineer
Chapter 15 Wolja Saraga: Bridging Boundaries between Science and Engineering
Back Matter
Index

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