Abbreviations
| i, ii, iii |
denotes inclusion in sets of pronominal forms |
| 1 |
first person |
| 2 |
second person |
| 3 |
third person |
| A |
most agent-like argument of transitive clause |
| abil |
abilitative |
| abs |
absolutive |
| AC |
applicative constructive |
| acc |
accidental or unexpected |
| addr |
addressee role |
| advz |
adverbializer |
| agt |
agent role |
| AM |
applicative morpheme |
| appl |
applicative |
| apass |
antipassive |
| AppP |
applied phrase |
| av |
voice in which A is the privileged syntactic argument |
| BC |
base construction |
| ben |
benefactive, beneficiary role |
| bv |
beneficiary voice |
| caus |
causative |
| C |
consonant |
| circ |
circumstantial role, e.g. reason or purpose |
| cl |
classifier |
| cmpl |
completive |
| cn |
common noun |
| cont |
content role |
| com |
comitative role |
| comp |
comparative |
| core |
core argument |
| cn |
common noun |
| csr |
causer role |
| cv |
circumstantial voice |
| dat |
dative |
| def |
definite |
| deic |
deictic marker |
| dem |
demonstrative |
| dir |
directional |
| dist |
distal |
| distr |
distributive |
| dv |
dative voice |
| emph |
emphatic |
| excl |
exclusive |
| expr |
experiencer role |
| fam |
familiar |
| gen |
genitive |
| ger |
gerund |
| goal |
goal role |
| hon |
honorific |
| hort |
hortative |
| icp |
incompletive |
| imp |
imperative |
| incl |
inclusive |
| inst |
instrumental, instrument role |
| intens |
intensive |
| intr |
intransitive |
| irr |
irrealis |
| iv |
instrumental voice |
| lnk |
linker |
| loc |
locative, location role |
| lv |
locative voice |
| med |
medial |
| neg |
negative |
| nm |
noun marker |
| nmlz |
nominalizer |
| nom |
nominative |
| NP |
noun phrase |
| npst |
non-past tense |
| npiv |
non-pivot core argument |
| nrls |
non-realis |
| nvol |
non-voluntary |
| obj |
object |
| obl |
oblique |
| P |
patient-like argument of transitive clause |
| pa |
personal article |
| pan |
Proto Austronesian |
| part |
participial |
| pass |
passive |
| pat |
patient role |
| perf |
performance role |
| pfv |
perfective |
| pfx |
prefix |
| pl |
plural |
| plur |
pluractional |
| piv |
pivot argument |
| pmp |
Proto Malayo-Polynesian |
| pn |
personal name marker |
| pol |
polite |
| poss |
possessive |
| pot |
potentive |
| PP |
prepositional phrase |
| pred |
predicative |
| prep |
preposition |
| prog |
progressive aspect |
| pron |
pronominal marker |
| prox |
proximal |
| prt |
particle |
| pst |
past tense |
| punct |
punctilliar aspect |
| pv |
voice in which P is the privileged syntactic argument |
| R |
recipient-like argument of a ditransitive clause |
| reas |
reason role |
| rv |
referent voice |
| rdp |
reduplication |
| rel |
relativizer |
| rls |
realis |
| S |
single core argument of an intransitive clause |
| seq |
sequential |
| sf |
stem former |
| sg |
singular |
| s.o. |
someone |
| s.t. |
something |
| stim |
stimulus role |
| str |
semi-transitive |
| subj |
subject |
| s.w. |
somewhere |
| T |
theme-like argument of a ditransitive clause |
| tam |
tense, aspect, modality |
| thm |
theme role |
| tr |
transitive |
| tv |
theme voice |
| V |
verb; vowel |
| verb |
verb marker |