Database for Typological Survey

Christina L. Truong

Jump to Content

Appendix 3 Database for Typological Survey

in Western Austronesian Applicative Constructions

Autor:in:

Christina L. Truong

Christina L. Truong
Search for other papers by Christina L. Truong in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

Seiten:: 325–339

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004737136_012

Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

PDF herunterladen

The data compiled for the typological survey described in Chapters 4, 5, and 6 is given below. Table 56 contains the data collected by language using Questionnaire A. Table 57 contains the data collected by form of applicative morpheme (AM) using Questionnaire B.

Abbreviations for genetic affiliation: bss = Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa, b-t = Bungku-Tolaki, cha = Chamic, eng = Enggano, grb = Greater Barito, jav = Javanese, k-p = Kaili-Pamona, lam = Lampungic, lnd = Land Dayak, mal = Malayic, m‑b = Muna-Buton, m-k = Melanau-Kajang, mad = Madurese, nas = Nasal, nsar = North Sarawak, nws-bi = Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, rej = Rejang, s‑b = Saluan-Banggai, sab = Sabahan, ssul = South Sulawesi, sun = Sundanese, t-t = Tomini-Tolitoli, w-w = Wotu-Wolio. Languages with a disputed genetic affiliation are marked with an asterisk (*).

Column heading abbreviations for Table 56 are as follows: Glotto = Glottocode, iso = iso-639-3 code, Gen. = Genetic Group, Maj. Div. = Major Division, WdO = Word Order, MrpAlg = Morphological Alignment, SynAlg = Syntactic Alignment, N-Poss = Order of Noun and Possessor, MCau = Morphological Causative, SrcMph = Source Morphology, CauPrd = Productivity of Morphological Causative, Appl = Applicative, Co-oc = Co-occurrence, Indx = Indexing, SynPrv = Syntactic Privilege, AccRel = Access to Relativization. Additional column heading abbreviations for Table 57 are: SrcTyp = Source Morphology Type, CoMrp = Co-occurring Morphology, Sem = Semantic Change. Undetermined values are indicated as [und] or [undet]. For other coding values, please refer to the relevant questionnaire in Appendix 2.

Table 56

Survey data for Questionnaire A

						1		2	3	4	5	6	7a	7b	7c	8a	8b	9	10	11
Language	Glotto	iso	Gen.	Location	Maj. Div.	WdO	notes	MrpAlg	SynAlg	Voice	Case	N-Poss	MCau	SrcMph	CauPrd	Appl	Co-oc	Indx	SynPrv	AccRel
Alas Batak	bata1292	btz	nws-bi	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	y	und	y-opt	y
Karo Batak	bata1293	btx	nws-bi	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Toba Batak	bata1289	bbc	nws-bi	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Gayo	gayo1244	gay	nws-bi	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Nias	nias1242	nia	nws-bi	Barr. Isl.	Barr. Isl.	y	vpa	mxd (other)	accus	mrg 2-wy	y	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	low	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Enggano	engg1245	eno	eng	Barr. Isl.	Barr. Isl.	y	avp	neutral	accus	asymmet	y	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	med	y	y	und	y-opt	und
Nasal	nasa1239	nsy	nas	Sumatra	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	und	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Dampelas	damp1237	dms	t-t	Sulawesi	Tomini	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Pendau	pend1242	ums	t-t	Sulawesi	Tomini	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n-part	no-indx	mixed	y
Tajio	pend1242	tdj	t-t	Sulawesi	Tomini	y	avp/vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Totoli*	toto1304	twe	t-t	Sulawesi	Tolitoli	y	avp/vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	n-part	no-indx	mixed	y
Da’a Kaili	daak1235	kzf	k-p	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Ledo Kaili	ledo1238	lew	k-p	Sulawesi	na	y	avp/vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Moma	moma1242	myl	k-p	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	und
Uma	umaa1242	ppk	k-p	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	ergative	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Behoa*	beso1237	bep	k-p	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Balantak	bala1315	blz	s-b	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	low	y	y	no-indx	mixed	mixed
Bobongko	bobo1255	bgb	s-b	Sulawesi	na	und	und	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	mrg Phil	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	y	y	no-indx	mixed	mixed
Mori Bawah	mori1268	xmz	b-t	Sulawesi	na	n	vap/vpa	ergative	accus	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	high	y	n-part	mixed	mixed	mixed
Moronene	moro1287	mqn	b-t	Sulawesi	na	n	vap/vpa	mxd (other)	accus	asymmet	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	y	y	y	und	und
Tolaki	tola1247	lbw	b-t	Sulawesi	na	und	und	mixed-other	accus	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	y	mixed	mixed	mixed
Busoa	buso1238	bup	m-b	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	accusative	accus	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	y	mixed	mixed	y
Muna	muna1247	mnb	m-b	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	accusative	accus	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	high	y	y	mixed	mixed	y
Tukang Besi	tuka1248	khc	m-b	Sulawesi	na	y	vpa	mxd (other)	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	y	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	high	y	y	mixed	mixed	mixed
Wotu	wotu1240	wtw	w-w	Sulawesi	na	y	avp/vpa	mxd (other)	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-+appl	und	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Laiyolo	laiy1246	lji	w-w	Sulawesi	na	y	avp	accusative	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	med	y	n-part	y	y-opt	y
Wolio	woli1241	wlo	w-w	Sulawesi	na	n	vap	accusative	und	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	med	y	y	und	y-opt	und
Embaloh	emba1238	emb	ssul	Borneo	Borneo	n	vap	ergative	ergative	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	y	y	y	y-opt	und
Bugis	bugi1244	bug	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	y	avp/vpa	ergative	piv-npiv	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-+appl	high	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Coastal Konjo	coas1295	kjc	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	n	vap	ergative	accus	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	y	y	y	y-opt	und
Makasar	maka1311	mak	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	y	vpa	ergative	neutral	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	high	y	y	mixed	mixed	y
Duri	duri1242	mvp	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	y	avp	ergative	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	y	y	y-opt	und
Bambam	bamb1270	ptu	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	y	avp	ergative	neutral	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	high	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Seko Padang	seko1243	skx	ssul	Sulawesi	Sulawesi	und	und	ergative	ergative	mrg 2-wy	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	und	y	y	und	und	und
Eastern Cham	east2563	cjm	cha	MSEA	MSEA	y	avp	neutral	accus	asymmet	n	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Bih	biha1246	ibh	cha	MSEA	MSEA	y	avp	neutral	accus	asymmet	n	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Acehnese	achi1257	ace	cha	Sumatra	Sumatra	free	free	split-S	split-S	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	y	na	und
Tsat	tsat1238	huq	cha	MSEA	MSEA	y	avp	neutral	accus	asymmet	lim	mixed	n	na	na	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Pattani Malay	patt1249	mfa	mal	MSEA	MSEA	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	other	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Kerinci	keri1250	kvr	mal	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp	mxd (other)	und	2-wy sym	y	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
S. Barisan Mal.	cent2053	pse	mal	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp/vpa	neutral	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Jambi Malay	jamb1236	jax	mal	Sumatra	Sumatra	y	avp	neutral	mixed	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Brunei	brun1242	kxd	mal	Borneo	Borneo	n	vap/avp	mxd (other)	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Sing. Baz. Mal.	mala1479	zlm	mal	Other	other	y	avp	neutral	accus	asymmet	n	mixed	n	other	na	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Kendayan	kend1254	knx	mal	Borneo	Borneo	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	und
Mualang	mual1241	mtd	mal	Borneo	Borneo	y	avp	neutral	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Indonesian	indo1316	ind	mal	Other	other	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Urak Lawoi’	urak1238	urk	mal	MSEA	other	y	avp	neutral	und	asymmet	n	N-Poss	y	other	na	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Balinese	bali1278	ban	bss	Lsr Sundas	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	low	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Sasak	sasa1249	sas	bss	Lsr Sundas	na	y	avp	mxd (other)	mixed	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	und
Sumbawa	sumb1241	smw	bss	Lsr Sundas	na	und	und	accusative	und	asymmet	lim	N-Poss	y	other	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Madura	nucl1460	mad	mad	Java	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa‑, appl	med	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Sunda	sund1252	sun	sun	Java	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Javanese	java1254	jav	jav	Java	Java	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-+appl	na	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Tengger	teng1272	tes	jav	Java	Java	y	avp/vpa	neutral	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	und
Suriname Jav.	cari1276	jvn	jav	Americas	other	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	y	y-opt	y
Rejang	reja1240	rej	rej	Sumatra	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	other	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Lampung Api	lamp1243	ljp	lam	Sumatra	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	appl	na	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Merina Malag.	plat1254	plt	grb	Africa	na	y	vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	y	y-obl	y
Ma’anyan	maan1238	mhy	grb	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	other	na	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Paku	paku1239	pku	grb	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	other	high	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Yakan	yaka1277	yka	grb	Philippines	other	n	vap/vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	mrg Phil	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	n-part	no-indx	y-opt	y
W.C. Bajau	west2560	bdr	grb	Borneo	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	y	no-indx	y-opt	y
Central Sama	cent2092	sml	grb	Philippines	other	y	vpa	mxd (other)	piv-npiv	mrg Phil	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	y	n-part	y	y-opt	y
South. Sama	sout2918	ssb	grb	Philippines	other	y	vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	y	y-obl	y
Ngaju	ngaj1237	nij	grb	Borneo	Borneo	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Benyadu’	beny1237	byd	lnd	Borneo	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	mixed	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	und	und	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Bakati’	beka1241	bei	lnd	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	other	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Mateq	kemb1249	xem	lnd	Borneo	na	y	avp	neutral	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	y	other	low	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Ribun	ribu1241	rir	lnd	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	n	N-Poss	und	und	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Cent. Melanau	cent2101	mel	m-k	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
W. Berawan	west2564	zbw	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	mixed	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Belait	bela1260	beg	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp/vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	med	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Kelabit	kela1258	kzi	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp	neutral	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	n	N-Poss	y	*pa-	low	y	n	no-indx	y-obl	y
Lundayeh	lund1271	lnd	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp/vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	mrg Phil	lim	N-Poss	y	other	med	y	n	no-indx	y-obl	y
Baram Kayan*	bara1370	kys	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	und	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
E. Penan	east2485	pez	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Punan Tubu	puna1266	puj	nsar	Borneo	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Kimaragang	kima1244	kqr	sab	Borneo	na	n	vap/vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	no-indx	y-obl	y
Ida’an	idaa1241	dbj	sab	Borneo	na	y	avp	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Keningau Mur.	keni1249	kxi	sab	Borneo	na	n	vap	piv-npiv	und	Phil-typ	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	no-indx	y-obl	und
Timugon Mur.	timu1262	tih	sab	Borneo	na	n	vap/vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	y	y-obl	no-appl
Serudung Mur.	seru1246	srk	sab	Borneo	na	y	vpa	mxd-npiv.A	piv-npiv	2-wy sym	lim	N-Poss	y	*pa-	und	n	na	no-appl	no-appl	no-appl
Tombonuo	tomb1244	txa	sab	Borneo	na	n	vap	piv-npiv	und	Phil-typ	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	und	y-obl	und
Tatana	tata1257	txx	sab	Borneo	na	y	vpa	piv-npiv	piv-npiv	Phil-typ	y	N-Poss	y	*pa-	high	y	n	y	y-obl	y

Table 57

Survey data for Questionnaire B

						A	B	C1	C2	C3	C4	C5	C6	C7	C8	C9	C10	C11	D	E1	E2	E3	E4	E5	E6
Language	Glotto	iso	Gen.	AM Form	Type	SrcMph	SrcTyp	ben	rec	loc	goal	thm	inst	stim	cont	circ	com	addr	CoMrp	caus	caus-c	plur	intens	comp	Sem
Alas Batak	bata1292	btz	nws-bi	ken	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Alas Batak	bata1292	btz	nws-bi	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	✓	–	–	–	–
Karo Batak	bata1293	btx	nws-bi	ken	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	✓	–
Karo Batak	bata1293	btx	nws-bi	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	✓	–	–	–
Toba Batak	bata1289	bbc	nws-bi	hon	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	y-sf	✓	–	–	–	–	–
Toba Batak	bata1289	bbc	nws-bi	-i/-an	II	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	–	–	–
Gayo	gayo1244	gay	nws-bi	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	✓	–	–	–
Gayo	gayo1244	gay	nws-bi	(n)en	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	✓	✓	–
Nias	nias1242	nia	nws-bi	’ö	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	✓	–	–	✓	–
Nias	nias1242	nia	nws-bi	-(C)i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	y-cau	✓	–	–	–	–	–
Nias	nias1242	nia	nws-bi	fa-	other	*pa-	caus	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Enggano	engg1245	eno	eng	-(C)aʔa	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Enggano	engg1245	eno	eng	-(C)i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Nasal	nasal1239	nsy	nas	-kun	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	✓	–	–
Nasal	nasal1239	nsy	nas	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	✓	–	–
Dampelas	damp1237	dms	t-t	a’o	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Dampelas	damp1237	dms	t-t	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Pendau	pend1242	ums	t-t	a’	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Pendau	pend1242	ums	t-t	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	✓	–	✓
Tajio	taji1246	tdj	t-t	ao	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Tajio	taji1246	tdj	t-t	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	y-sf	✓	–	–	–	–	✓
Totoli*	toto1304	twe	t-t	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Totoli*	toto1304	twe	t-t	-an	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	–	–	–
Ledo Kaili	ledo1238	lew	k-p	-aka	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Ledo Kaili	ledo1238	lew	k-p	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	✓
Ledo Kaili	ledo1238	lew	k-p	-ka	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	✓
Moma	moma1242	myl	k-p	-aka	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Moma	moma1242	myl	k-p	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Moma	moma1242	myl	k-p	-ka	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Uma	umaa1242	ppk	k-p	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓	y-sf	✓	–	–	–	–	–
Uma	umaa1242	ppk	k-p	-ki	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Behoa*	beso1237	bep	k-p	-á	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Behoa*	beso1237	bep	k-p	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Balantak	bala1315	blz	s-b	-kon	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Balantak	bala1315	blz	s-b	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	–	–	✓
Balantak	bala1315	blz	s-b	-ii	other	other	other	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Bobongko	bobo1255	bgb	b-t	-akon	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	y-sf	–	–	–	–	–	✓
Bobongko	bobo1255	bgb	b-t	-i/-an	II	other	voi-mk	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	y-sf	–	–	–	–	–	✓
Bobongko	bobo1255	bgb	b-t	poN-	cv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Bobongko	bobo1255	bgb	b-t	poN--an	lv	other	other	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Mori Bawah	mori1268	xmz	b-t	-ako	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–		–	–	–	–	✓	–
Mori Bawah	mori1268	xmz	b-t	-Ci	II	*i	undet	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓
Mori Bawah	mori1268	xmz	b-t	-Cari	II	other	undet	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Mori Bawah	mori1268	xmz	b-t	-Cako	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓
Moronene	moro1287	mqn	b-t	-ako	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Moronene	moro1287	mqn	b-t	-Ci	II	*i	undet	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tolaki	tola1247	lbw	b-t	-Cako	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Muna	muna1247	mnb	m-b	-ghoo	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Muna	muna1247	mnb	m-b	-Ci	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	✓	✓	–	–	✓
Busoa	buso1238	bup	m-b	-ho	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Busoa	buso1238	bup	m-b	-Ci	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Tukang Besi	tuka1248	khc	m-b	-ako	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tukang Besi	tuka1248	khc	m-b	-(VC)i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	✓	–	✓
Tukang Besi	tuka1248	khc	m-b	-ngkene	other	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Wotu	wotu1240	wtw	w-w	-a	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Wotu	wotu1240	wtw	w-w	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Laiyolo	laiy1246	lji	w-w	-aka	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Laiyolo	laiy1246	lji	w-w	-ka	I	*akən	undet	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Laiyolo	laiy1246	lji	w-w	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Wolio	woli1241	wlo	w-w	-aka	I	*akən	adpos	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓		–	–	–	–	✓	✓
Wolio	woli1241	wlo	w-w	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	✓
Embaloh	emba1238	emb	ssuk	-ang	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	✓	–	–	✓	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Embaloh	emba1238	emb	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		–	✓	–	–	–	–
Bugis	bugi1244	bug	SSUL	-Ceng	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–		✓	–	–	–	✓	–
Bugis	bugi1244	bug	SSUL	-Ci	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	✓	–	–	–	–
Coastal Konjo	coas1295	kjc	SSUL	-ang	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Coastal Konjo	coas1295	kjc	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–		–	–	✓	✓	–	–
Makasar	maka1311	mak	SSUL	-ang	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	y-cau	–	✓	–	–	–	–
Makasar	maka1311	mak	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	y-cau	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–
Duri	duri1242	mvp	SSUL	-an	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Duri	duri1242	mvp	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–		–	✓	–	–	–	–
Bambam	bamb1270	ptu	SSUL	-am	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	y-sf	–	–	–	–	–	–
Bambam	bamb1270	ptu	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	y-sf	–	–	–	–	–	–
Seko Padang	seko1243	skx	SSUL	-ing	I	*akən	adpos	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Seko Padang	seko1243	skx	SSUL	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Acehnese	achi1257	ace	cha	peu-	other	*pa-	caus	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
S. Barisan Mal.	cent2053	pse	mal	-ka	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	✓
S. Barisan Mal.	cent2053	pse	mal	-i	II	*i	adpos	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	✓	–	–
Jambi Malay	jamb1236	jax	mal	-kan/-an	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Jambi Malay	jamb1236	jax	mal	-i	II	*i	undet	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	–	–	–
Brunei	brun1242	kxd	mal	-kan	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Brunei	brun1242	kxd	mal	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Kendayan	kend1254	knx	mal	-an	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	✓
Kendayan	kend1254	knx	mal	-iʔ	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	–	–	✓
Indonesian	indo1316	ind	mal	-kan	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	✓
Indonesian	indo1316	ind	mal	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓
Balinese	bali1278	ban	bss	-ang	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–		✓	✓	–	–	–	–
Balinese	bali1278	ban	bss	-in	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Sasak	sasa1249	sas	bss	-an	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Madura	nucl1460	mad	mad	-agi	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Madura	nucl1460	mad	mad	-e	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		✓	✓	–	–	–	✓
Sunda	sund1252	sun	sun	-keun	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Sunda	sund1252	sun	sun	-an	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	–	✓	✓
Sunda	sund1252	sun	sun	pang--keun	other	other	other	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Javanese	java1254	jav	jav	-aké	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Javanese	java1254	jav	jav	-i/-an	II	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	✓	–	–
Tengger	teng1272	tes	jav	-en/-na	I	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Tengger	teng1272	tes	jav	-i/-an	I	other	voi-mk	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	✓	–	–	–
Suriname Jav.	cari1276	jvn	jav	-aké	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Suriname Jav.	cari1276	jvn	jav	-i	II	*i	undet	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Lampung Api	lamp1243	ljp	lan	-ko	I	*akən	adpos	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	–		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Lampung Api	lamp1243	ljp	lan	-i	II	*i	undet	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	✓	–	–
Merina Malag.	plat1254	plt	grb	a-	iv	other	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Merina Malag.	plat1254	plt	grb	-an	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Merina Malag.	plat1254	plt	grb	PFX--an	cv	other	other	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	y-sf	–	–	–	–	–	–
Yakan	yaka1277	yka	grb	-an	other	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	✓	–	–	✓
Yakan	yaka1277	yka	grb	paN-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
W.C. Bajau	west2560	bdr	grb	-an	other	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	✓		✓	–	–	–	–	–
Central Sama	cent2092	sml	grb	-an	other	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Central Sama	cent2092	sml	grb	-an	iv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Central Sama	cent2092	sml	grb	paN--an	lv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
South. Sama	sout2918	ssb	grb	paN--an/paN--in	lv	other	other	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
South. Sama	sout2918	ssb	grb	-in--an/-an	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
South. Sama	sout2918	ssb	grb	pan-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Kelabit	kela1258	kzi	nsar	peN-/peneN-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Lundayeh	lund1271	lnd	nsar	piN-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Kimaragang	kima1244	kqr	sab	-an	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Kimaragang	kima1244	kqr	sab	i-	iv	other	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Kimaragang	kima1244	kqr	sab	-on	lv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	✓
Keningau Mur.	keni1249	kxi	sab	-in/-an/-i’	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	–	✓	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Keningau Mur.	keni1249	kxi	sab	pa--on/pina-/pa--o’	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Keningau Mur.	keni1249	kxi	sab	m/n/pang--an	lv	other	other	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Timugon Mur.	timu1262	tih	sab	-an/-in/-iʔ	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	✓	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Timugon Mur.	timu1262	tih	sab	cv-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Timugon Mur.	timu1262	tih	sab	-an	lv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tombonuo	tomb1244	txa	sab	i-	iv	other	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tombonuo	tomb1244	txa	sab	-an/-i	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	✓		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tatana	tata1257	txx	sab	i-	iv	other	voi-mk	–	–	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tatana	tata1257	txx	sab	poN-	iv	other	other	–	–	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tatana	tata1257	txx	sab	-an/-i	bv	-an/-ən	voi-mk	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Tatana	tata1257	txx	sab	poN--an	lv	other	other	–	–	✓	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–

Zitierungsangaben

Save
Cite
Inhalt per Mail versenden

Link teilen

Sie können einen Link zu dieser Seite per E-Mail senden:
Inhalt per Mail versenden
oder den Link direkt kopieren:

https://brill.edhh.ma/display/book/9789004737136/back-3.xml
Der Link wurde nicht kopiert. Ihr aktueller Browser unterstützt das Kopieren über diese Schaltfläche möglicherweise nicht.

Link wurde kopiert

Reduzieren
Erweitern
Nach oben

Western Austronesian Applicative Constructions

Continuity and Change in Form and Meaning

Reihe: Endangered and Lesser-Studied Languages and Dialects, Band: 4

Cover Western Austronesian Applicative Constructions

ISBN:: 9789004737136

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 07 Aug 2025

Fachgebiete
- Asien-Studien
  - Allgemein
- Sprache und Linguistik

Front Matter

Back Matter

Kennzahlen

	Insgesamt	Letzte 365 Tage	In den letzten 30 Tagen
Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen	0	0	0
Gesamttextansichten	16	16	2
PDF-Downloads	18	18	1

Afrikanistik	Internationale Beziehungen	Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
Altorientalistik und Ägyptologie	Internationales Recht	Pädagogik
Amerikanistik	Judaistik	Philosophie
Asienwissenschaften	Klassische Altertumswissenschaft	Religionswissenschaft
Bibelauslegung	Kunstgeschichte	Slawistik und Eurasienkunde
Biologie	Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften	Sozialwissenschaften
Biowissenschaften	Medienwissenschaft	Sprachen und Linguistik
Buchgeschichte und Kartographie	Menschenrechte und humanitäres Völkerrecht	Theologie und Christentum
Geschichte	Musikwissenschaft

Fachgebiete

Autor:innen

Open Access

Produkt-Informationen

Über uns

Kontakt

Appendix 3 Database for Typological Survey

Table 56

Table 57

Zitierungsangaben

Link teilen

Western Austronesian Applicative Constructions

Continuity and Change in Form and Meaning

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Kennzahlen

Kennzahlen