Index of Places and Names
Abbey of St. Gall (St. Gall)
50
ʿAbd al-Qādir Najm al-Dīn
129n21, 130, 136n47
ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Efendi
299
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
346
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Bahūtī al-Ḥanbalī
253–254, 256
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān I
234
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III
225
ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Efendi
299, 299n10
ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
326
Abraham (prophet)
137, 139, 300, 329
Abū Dharr (Companion)
334, 335n30
Abū Hurayra (Companion)
328, 336, 336n32
Abū Maʿshar al-Balkhī
175
Abū Sahl ʿĪsā b. Yaḥyā al-Masīḥī
201
Abū al-Suʿūd Efendi
300
Abū Tammām
136
Adam (prophet)
105, 130, 137–141, 226, 274–275
Adharbayjan
.
see Azerbaijan
Adnān
141
Africa
2, 4, 6, 9, 33, 95n1, 95n4, 97, 125n3, 220, 237
Afrīdūn
141
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
330, 338
Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmār al-Kātib
172
Ahmed III
6
ʿĀʾisha (wife of Muḥammad)
325, 327n15, 328n20, 340
Akbar
188, 193, 204
ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn b. Hidāyatallāh al-Sharīf
285, 287
Alamut
170
ʿAlawī Khān, Muḥammad
205
Aleppo
89, 89n46, 89n48, 302, 303, 311, 349n27, 372
Alexander the Great
139, 141, 239
Alfonso X of Castilia
180, 181
ʿAlī b. ʿAbdallāh
134
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
276
ʿAlī b. Luṭf Allāh
74
ʿAlī b. Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Shāhrūdī al-Bisṭāmī al-Harawī
.
see Muṣannifak
ʿAlī b. Riḍwān
169, 179, 181
ʿAlī b. al-Riṣāṣ, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn
75
ʿAlī b. al-Sayfī Sūdūn al-Ibrāhīmī al-Ḥanafī
73
Ali Khan
220, 221n16
ʿAlī al-Ṣulayḥī
137
al-ʿAlmawī, ʿAbd al-Bāsiṭ
1, 1n1, 2n3, 31, 32, 32n91, 101n26, 133
ʿAlqama al-Faḥl
103
al-Āmir b. Mustaʿlī
128
Anatolia
164, 269, 349, 350, 372, 384
al-Andalus
2, 22, 33, 74, 112, 176, 177, 181, 182, 217, 220, 234, 346
Antigonos
174
Aqqoyunlu
268, 268n8
al-Aqṣarāʾī, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad
189
Arabian peninsula
33, 130, 237, 276, 394
ʿArab-zādah
.
see ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Efendi
Ardabil
220, 221n16
Ardashīr
139
Aristotle
50, 153, 174
Arrajān
224
Arwā bt. Aḥmad al-Ṣulayḥī
135, 136n50
Asad ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm Darwīsh Muḥammad b. Hakīm Najm Allāh ʿĀlim Khān
191
al-Ashraf al-Fuqqāʿī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Malik
349, 349n24, 350, 361, 374
Asia
9, 10, 33, 51n129, 54, 132, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 202, 206, 207n71, 237, 269, 286
al-Aṣmaʿī
330
Asyūṭ
89
Aurangzeb
203, 205
al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn
249n1, 373, 382
Aʿẓam Shāh
205
Azerbaijan
19, 345, 349n27, 352, 364, 365, 372, 383
al-Azharī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Harawī
368
Bāb al-Mandab
237
Bābur
204, 269, 271
Bāgh
347
al-Baghawī, al-Ḥusayn b. Masʿūd b. Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn [b.] al-Farrāʾ
19, 19n69, 38, 47, 56, 107, 112, 115, 116n119, 343–384
Baghdad
10, 77, 220, 302, 322, 340, 346, 348n19, 349, 350, 364, 365n58, 366, 366n59, 374, 378, 379, 383, 384
Bahādur Shāh
205
Bahrām
141
Bakʿiyya (mother of the prophet Hūd)
276, 288
al-Bakrī
220
Bālī Efendi al-Sofyawī
307
Balkan
164
al-Balkhī
217n1, 224, 225n36
Bareilly
193, 193n26
al-Battānī
178–179
Bauden, Frédéric
127n9, 143, 144, 250
al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar
47, 78–81, 112, 116n119, 281, 282, 282n42, 343–384
Bayezid II
220, 346n10
Bayt al-Maqdis
.
see Jerusalem
Bayżāvī, Nāṣir al-Dīn
.
see al-Bayḍāwī
Bengal
193
al-Bharūchī, Ḥasan b. Nūḥ
137
Bihar
193
Birgili Mehmed Efendi
299, 300
al-Bīrjandī
156
al-Bīrūnī, Abū al-Rayḥān
173, 176
Bishr b. al-Sirrī (Companion)
154
Black Stone
106
Bombay
286–289
Borno
11, 19, 105n48, 111n94
Bozorgmehr
175
Būflāṭun
172
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
9n32, 22, 29, 32, 42, 345, 346n10, 354, 354n35, 356, 359, 370, 373, 375, 378, 379, 381, 382, 384
Buqrāṭ Khān, Muḥammad
191, 192, 208
al-Būrīnī, al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad
74
al-Busnawī, ʿAbd Allāh
306, 307
Byzantine Empire
153
Cairo
53, 77, 78n26, 82n33, 89, 135, 220, 220n14, 224, 259, 262, 279, 384
Cārullāh Efendi
21, 25, 56, 72n12, 297–318
Caspian Sea
268
Castilian
180, 181
Central Asia
.
see Asia
China
33, 162
Chinggis Khan
283
Churchill, Winston
249
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste
257
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
5
Constantine
141
Constantinople
6, 10, 21, 53, 70, 77, 77n24, 77n26, 79, 89, 89n46, 89n47, 89n48, 90, 257–259, 328
Ḍaḥḥāk
141, 141n68
Damascus
1, 1n1, 53, 82n33, 87, 141n68, 220n14, 302, 349n26, 374, 379, 384
Damietta
226, 236
dan Fodio, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad Fūdī
112, 112n99
Daniel (prophet)
326
Dāniyāl
.
see Daniel (prophet)
al-Dārimī, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
345, 356, 368, 370, 378
Darius
139, 141
Darvīsh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
270, 270n14, 271, 275, 283
Dāʾūd b. Quṭbshāh
135
David (prophet)
141, 326
Dāwūd
.
see David (prophet)
al-Daylamī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī
322n4, 329, 330, 339
al-Daylamī, al-Farrāʾ
229, 330
de Goeje, Michael
227
Deccan
135
Dee, John
21
Delhi
191, 192, 194, 205, 220
Delhi sultanate
190
Dhū al-Manār, Abraha
237
Diocletian
139
al-Diyārbakrī, ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī
258
Dorotheus of Sidon
173
Dubayrān
90
East Africa
.
see Africa
East India Company
128, 362n49
Edirne
302, 303
Egypt
22, 25, 55, 70, 70n9, 72, 73n17, 89, 234, 250, 254, 256–259, 261, 280, 346, 350, 373, 379, 380, 383, 384
Elphinstone, Joseph
287
Ertuğrul
253
Ethiopia
10, 237
Eurasia
4
Europe
3, 4, 4n6, 5, 6, 7n21, 13, 19, 30, 33, 34, 50n125, 51n129, 67n1, 96n8, 140n62, 144n79, 158n12, 177, 179, 194, 220, 224, 227, 391
Eve
274, 275n28
Fārs
224, 323n7
Fāṭima (daughter of Muḥammad)
337
Feyzullāh Efendi Madrasa
303
al-Fīrūzābādī, Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
32, 110, 354, 383
Fuḍayl al-Jamālī
72
al-Furʿ
223
Futa Jallon
.
see Guinea
Gabriel
229, 231
Galata
303
Galen
138, 189, 197, 197n38, 199, 200, 202, 202n51
Gambia, The
96n7, 97
Gangohi, Rashīd Aḥmed
193–194
Gerard of Cremona
181
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid
303n25, 310, 311, 311n34, 313, 323n5
al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad
1n1, 31, 260–261
Ghulām Zuḥal
174
Gīlānī, Abū al-Fatḥ
188
Greece
132, 139, 142, 164n28
Guinea
95, 97
Guinea-Bissau
96n7, 97
Gujarat
125, 125n3, 127, 129, 129n20, 133, 136, 136n49
Gümülcine
.
see Komotiní
Ḥabasha
.
see Ethiopia
Hadrian
139
al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf b. Maṭar
169
Ḥājjī Khalīfa
.
see Kātib Çelebi
Ḥakīm ʿAlī Gīlānī
204, 205
Hamdani, Abbas
127n10, 129n21, 132
al-Hamdānī, Fayḍ Allāh b. Muḥammad ʿAlī
131
al-Hamdānī, Muḥammad ʿAlī
21, 54, 125–145
Harawī Mawlānā Zāde
161
al-Harawī, Abū ʿUbayd
368
al-Harawī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
189, 198, 203, 204
al-Harawī, ʿUthmān b. al-Ḥājj Muḥammad
350, 350n28, 358
Ḥarāz
127, 135n43
Harir
302
al-Ḥārith b. Jabala
103
al-Ḥārithī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir
137
Hebron
75, 139
Herat
267–271, 275, 280n39, 284, 344, 350, 350n31, 351, 375
Hermes Trismegistos
172
Hibat Allāh al-Baṣrī al-Tikrītī
69
al-Ḥilla
234
Himyar
141n69, 237
Hippocrates
189, 202
Holy sites
.
see Mecca, Medina
Hūd (prophet)
276–280, 282, 284–289
Hülegü
346, 364
Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq
46, 197n38, 202n51, 203
al-Ḥusayn [b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib]
74
Ḥusayn b. ʿAli b. ʿAbdūs Abū ʿAbdallāḥ al-Ruyānī
176
Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān al-Rashīdī al-Shāfiʿī
81
Hyderabad
191, 194, 231n27
Ibn al-ʿĀqūlī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Wāsiṭī
349, 349n25, 350, 374, 383
Ibn al-ʿArabī
56, 297–318
Ibn al-Athīr, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad ʿIzz al-Dīn
69
Ibn al-Athīr, Majd al-Dīn
368
Ibn Bājja, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥya b. al-Ṣāʾigh
74
Ibn Duqmāq
73n17, 262
Ibn al-Farrukhān al-Ṭabarī
173, 175
Ibn Firishta
.
see Ibn Malak
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
28, 250, 366, 373, 374, 382, 383
Ibn Ḥawqal
217n1, 228, 237, 239
Ibn Ḥawshab Manṣūr al-Yaman
137
Ibn Ḥazm
75, 75n19
Ibn Ḥibbān
32
Ibn Iyās, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ḥanafī
22, 25, 55, 249–263
Ibn Jamāʿa, Badr al-Dīn
1n1, 31, 260, 260n26, 261
Ibn al-Jawzī
74, 262, 262n32
Ibn Khafīf, Muḥammad b. Isfakshādh/Isfikshādh
21, 46, 56, 322–340
Ibn al-Khallād
31
Ibn Khamīs, al-Ḥusayn b. Naṣr al-Mawṣilī
340
Ibn al-Khaṣīb
173
Ibn Khaṭīb al-Nāṣiriyya, ʿAlī
71
Ibn Khurradādhbih
228
Ibn Mahīb, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Mahīb
104, 109, 112, 116
Ibn Māja
356
Ibn Malak, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kirmānī
378
Ibn Malakzādeh
.
see Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Ibn Malakzādeh
Ibn al-Nafīs
188, 197, 201
Ibn al-Riṣāṣ
75–76
Ibn al-Ṣāʾigh
.
see Ibn Bājja
Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ al-Shahrazūrī
31, 32, 42–44
Ibn Sīnā
188, 190, 193, 194, 197, 197n38, 201, 205
Ibn Taghrī Birdī
86, 88
Ibn al-Tilmīdh
73
Ibn Ṭūlūn
88
Ibn ʿUmar al-Abharī
161
Ibn ʿUmar, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Azīz b. Abī Maḥallī
115
Ibn Waḥshiyya, Aḥmad al-ʿIraqī
172
Ibn al-Wardī
79, 233, 235
Ibn al-Zamlaqānī al-Dimashqī
307
Ibrāhīm
.
see Abraham
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Silla
106
İbrahim Müteferrika
6
al-ʿIbrī, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad al-Farghānī al-Tabrīzī
366
Idrīs ʿImād al-Dīn
134n39, 135, 135n43
India
2, 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, 33, 40, 54, 125–145, 162–170, 173, 188–210, 269, 271, 286, 287n57, 344, 362n49, 369, 378, 394
Indian Ocean
125, 127, 128, 130n26, 229
Inner Asia
.
see Asia
Iran
10, 19, 22, 23, 55, 132, 139, 142, 165, 266, 268, 269, 282n42, 284–286, 291, 345, 346, 352, 365n58, 372, 379, 394
Iraq
19, 224, 225, 226, 234, 345
Ireland, Irish
50, 50n125, 50n127, 51
Isaac ben Sid
181
Isfandiyār
141
Isidore of Sevilla
51, 366
Ismāʿīl Shāh
268, 352
Israel
6, 191n15, 309
al-Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad
17, 24, 55, 217–241
Istanbul
77n26, 79n28, 79n29, 151n2, 152, 161, 220, 224, 229, 231, 233n66, 240n91, 250, 252, 255, 258, 258n22, 259, 285, 289, 302, 303, 350n31, 351, 364
Jābir b. Ḥayyān al-Ṣūfī
172
al-Jaghmīnī
152, 160, 188, 194
Jahān Shāh
262, 262n34
Jahāngīr
204
Jāmī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
307
Jamshīd
141
al-Jārabardī, Fakhr al-Dīn
349, 350, 362–365, 373, 380, 383
al-Jawharī, Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammād
32, 110, 279, 368
Jehuda ben Moses Cohen
181
Jerusalem
75, 139, 191n15, 302, 349n24, 349n26
Jesus
130, 137, 139, 225
al-Jīlānī, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. Muḥammad
11, 17, 18
al-Jīlī (al-Jīlānī), ʿAbd al-Qādir b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
236
John of Seville
181
Jonah (prophet)
229, 231, 236
Joseph (prophet)
280, 280n39, 281, 282, 284, 285, 288, 289
Junayd-i Shīrāzī
322, 323n6
al-Jurjānī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
279–280, 280n38
al-Jurjānī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
152, 161, 168
al-Juwaynī
85–86
Kaaba
106, 139
al-Kābarī, Muḥammad
112, 112n99
Kahle, Paul
255, 258n22
Kamāl al-Dīn Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Khvārazmī al-Kubravī
276
Karbala
226
al-Kasamā, al-Ḥājj Sālim al-Zaghawī al-Maghribī
100n21, 107n63
Kashkūlī
.
see Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿAlī b. Mīrzā Muḥammad Ismāʿīl al-Shīrāzī
Katib Çelebi
56, 224, 268n6, 298–304, 310, 318
Kaykubādh I
236
al-Khalkhālī, Muḥammad b. Muẓaffar al-Khaṭībī
365, 373
al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
31, 260n26, 331n27
al-Khaṭīb al-Tabrīzī
35, 362n50, 369, 369n66, 376, 382
al-Khaṭṭābī, Abū Sulaymān
357n37, 359, 360, 362n51, 370, 375, 376
al-Khāzin
112
al-Khiḍr
300
al-Khilāṭī, Amrullāh b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
364
Khurasan
268, 269, 362, 362n49
Khvāndamīr, Ghiyās̱ al-Dīn Muḥammad
23, 46, 55, 262, 266–291
al-Khvānsārī, Muḥammad Javād al-Mūsavī
286
al-Kirmānī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
373, 379, 381, 382, 384
al-Kirmānī, Nafīs b. ʿIwaḍ
188–210
Komotiní
303
Konya
351, 365n55, 375
Kufa
224
Kurdistan
11
Kūshyār b. Labbān
175
Lahore
194, 194n32, 378
Lāmiʿī Çelebi
273
Larissa
302
Maʿad b. ʿAdnān
134
al-Madāʾin
225
Maghrib
12, 33, 346
Māhān
253
Maḥmūd
258
Maimonides
180
al-Majūsī, ʿAlī b. al-ʿAbbās
201
al-Malik al-Muḥsin Aḥmad
69
al-Maʾmūn
132
al-Manṣūr
338
Manṣūr b. Ilyās
189
al-Manūfī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Shādhilī
111
al-Manūfī, Nūr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad
72
Manūjahr
141
al-Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad b. ʿAlī
127n9, 143, 144, 234, 236, 249n1, 250
al-Marghīnānī
81
Marwanids
142
Māshāʾallāh b. Atharī
175
al-Masīḥ
.
see Jesus
Matrakçı Nasuh
231
Mecca
80, 132, 231, 231n63, 302, 329, 333
Medina
80, 223, 226, 227, 231n63, 234, 237, 302, 374n75
Middle East
2, 3, 33, 51n129, 80, 217, 220, 231
al-Miknāsī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Lamṭī
112
Mīr ʿAlī Shīr Navāʾī
271
Mīr Bāqir
286, 288
Mīrkhvānd, Muḥammad Khvāndshāh
269, 270n14, 271n16
Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿAlī b. Mīrzā Muḥammad Ismāʿīl al-Shīrāzī
287
Mollā Fanārī
315, 316, 317
Moses
130, 139, 225
Moses ben Joshua of Narbonne
191n15
Moulin, Claudine
133, 142, 391n2
Muʿādh (Companion)
336, 336n33
Muʿāwiya
74, 79, 141n68
Muʾayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī
307, 313
Muḥammad Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar al-Naṣībī al-Ḥalabī al-Shāfiʿī
73n17, 262
Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī
191, 191n16, 192, 193, 203, 206, 207, 207n70
Muḥammad ʿAlawī Khān
205
Muḥammad al-Amīn Suware
105
Muḥammad al-Andalusī al-Mālikī
74
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Ibn Malakzādeh
348, 348n20, 349, 361, 372, 375, 376, 378, 382, 384
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ḥutātī al-Miṣrī
88, 89, 89n46, 90, 91, 92
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Abbār
76
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Hindī
136
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Zāhid
257
Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Bakrī al-Ṣiddīqī al-Qurashī al-Shāfiʿī al-Ashʿarī
259
Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Khayḍarī
71
Muḥammad Dabīr Siyāqī
289
Muḥammad Hāshim b. Ḥakīm Muḥammad Aḥsan b. Muḥammad
192
Muḥammad Hāshim Kāshānī
287
al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad [al-]Amīn b. Faḍlallāh
83
Mujīr al-Dīn al-Ḥanbalī
139
al-Munāwī, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
350, 350n29, 353, 354n35
al-Muqaddasī
234, 236
Murad III
241
Mūsā b. Nuṣayr
234
Muṣannifak
350, 350n31, 351, 375
Mūshā b. Abū Ibrāhīm Abū l-Ḥasan Shalumūn b. Wāqār
176
Muslim, b. al-Ḥajjāj b. Muslim al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī
32, 345, 354, 354n35, 356, 378, 379, 380, 382
al-Muṣṭafā b. Muḥibb al-Dīn
70n8, 76n22, 82–90, 261
Mustawfī, Ḥamd Allah
224, 237, 238
Muẓhir al-Dīn al-Zaydānī, al-Ḥusayn b. Maḥmūd b. al-Ḥusayn [al-Ḥasan] al-Shīrāzī al-Ḥanafī
348, 348n18, 349, 356, 357, 359, 361, 368, 371, 372, 372n69, 373, 375, 376, 377, 379, 382, 384
al-Nafrāwī, Aḥmad b. Ghunaym
111
Najaf
226
Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī
.
see Dubayrān
Nakhjuwān
350, 372, 382
al-Nakīsārī, Dāwūd b. Bayrām
76
al-Nasafī
112
al-Naṣafī, Muḥammad
136n46
al-Nasāʾī
32, 356
Naṣrallāh al-Tafrishī
286, 287
al-Nawawī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyā
31, 260n26, 324n9, 379, 380, 382
Nawbakht, Faḍl b. Sahl b.
174
Nebuchadnezzar
139, 141
Nevʿī Efendi
273
Nigeria
19
Nile
226, 236
Noah (prophet)
130, 139, 276
Nūḥ
.
see Noah (prophet)
al-Nuwayrī
224, 224n29
Patna
162, 167
Persia
(
Iran
)155, 160, 162
Persian Gulf
229
Persian Sea
229, 231
Pisa
180
Plato
138, 174
Potiphar
280
Ptolemy
46, 138, 151n2, 170, 174, 181, 183, 226, 228, 239
Pythagoras
138
Qaḍī ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī al-Shīrāzī
380
al-Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, Abū al-Faḍl b. Mūsā b. ʿIyāḍ al-Yaḥṣibī al-Sabtī al-Mālikī
85, 112
al-Qāḍī al-Nuʿmān
137
Qāḍīzāde al-Rūmī
161, 299n10
Qāḍizāde, Mehmed Efendi
298–302
Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī
252, 257
Qara Çelebi-zāde
.
see Maḥmūd Efendi
al-Qārī, ʿAlī b. Sulṭān al-Harawī
369, 376, 382
Qāsım b. Ebī al-Faẓl al-Saʿdī
307
al-Qasṭallānī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
373, 382
Qawādh I
224
al-Qayrawānī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh Ibn Abī Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
110
al-Qayṣarī, Dāwūd
307
al-Qazwīnī
236, 236n75, 239, 240, 240n91
al-Qazwīnī, ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. ʿUmar
374, 383
al-Qummī, Abū Naṣr
175
Qūniya
.
see Konya
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Izinīqī
350–351
Rashīd al-Dīn
229, 236, 239, 284
al-Rassāmī, Abū Muslim
175
Ravius, Christian
257
al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Zakarīyā
201, 224
al-Rāzī, Abū Ḥātim
137
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn
90
al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ
224
Rhazès
.
see Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī
Rome
5, 132, 139, 142, 180
Rosenthal, Bernard
5, 6
Rosenthal, Franz
8, 32, 125n2
al-Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn
375
Rustam
141
Saʿdī b. ʿĪsā b. Amīr Khān
77, 77n26, 78, 79, 79n29, 80, 81, 82, 91
Saʿdī Çelebi
.
see Saʿdī b. ʿĪsā b. Amīr Khān
Saʿdī Efendi
.
see Saʿdī b. ʿĪsā b. Amīr Khān
Ṣadr al-Sharīʿa
312–313
al-Ṣaghānī, al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad
330, 344, 378, 382
Sahl b. Bishr al-Yahūdī
175
al-Sakādārī, Muḥammad b. al-Farghadī
374
Saladin
69
Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl b. Kaykaldī al-ʿUlāʾī al-Dimashqī al-Shāfiʿī
349, 349n26, 350, 361, 384
Ṣāliḥ (prophet)
137
Ṣāliḥ b. Bishr
338
al-Salmāsī, Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Ibrāhīm al-Shāfiʿī
365, 373, 379
al-Samarqandī, Najīb al-Dīn
54, 188–193, 199–201, 205, 207, 209
al-Ṣamma al-Qushayrī
226
Sana’a
46, 46n114, 127
al-Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
100, 103, 110, 111, 115
Sarah (Abraham’s wife)
137
al-Sarī
175
Sayf al-Dawla, ʿAlī b. Mazyad al-Asadī
234
Sayf al-Dīn Azbak min Ṭuṭukh al-Atābakī
220
Selim I
55, 252, 257, 258
Senegal
95n3, 96n7, 96n8, 97
Senegambia
20, 53, 97, 116
Seyyid Feyżullāh Efendi
327
al-Shāfīʿī, ʿAbd al-Kāfī b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Faḍl Allāh
220, 220n14
Shāhjahānābād
.
see Delhi
Shahrizor
226
Shams al-Dīn al-Anṣārī al-Dimashqī
239
Shams al-Kātib, ʿAlī b. Fakhr b. ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr al-Jahrumī
352
al-Shaʿrānī
308
Sharīf Khān, Muḥammad
191, 192, 197, 205, 206
Shaykh ʿAbdān b. ʿĪsā b. Mūsā
172
Shaykh Nanautawī
194
al-Shiblī, Abū Bakr Dulaf
340
Shiraz
9n32, 38, 205, 282n42, 322, 322n1, 323n6, 348n17, 348n18, 348n19, 349, 364, 371, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384
al-Shīrāzī, Rukn al-Dīn
307
Sībawayh
226
al-Sihālwī, Niẓām al-Dīn
193
al-Sijistānī Abū Dāwūd
354n35, 356, 359, 370, 376
al-Sijzī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jalīl
175
Sinope
236
Sipāhīzāde
236
Sirhindī, Muḥammad ʿĀbid
191, 191n17, 192, 205–208
Siwāsī, ʿAbdülmecīd
299, 300, 301, 302
Siyawūsh
141
Socrates
138
Sofia
6, 376
South Asia
.
see Asia
Southeast Asia
.
see Asia
Sprenger, Aloys
227
St. Petersburg
227, 270, 271, 277, 278, 283, 285, 289
Sub-Saharan Africa
.
see Africa
Sudan
19
al-Suhrawardī, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar Shihāb al-Dīn
236
al-Suhrawardī, Abū Najīb ʿAbd al-Qādir
236
al-Sukhūmī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ḥanafī
349, 349n27, 350, 361, 374
Sulṭān-Ḥusayn Bāyqarā
271
Sultaniyya
365
Surat
127, 128, 131, 136
Suwayd b. Ghafla (Companion)
337
al-Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr Jalāl al-Dīn
80, 97n11, 112, 203
al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān
330, 339
Tabriz
268, 348n19, 349, 349n24, 350, 352, 362, 364, 365, 366, 366n59, 373, 380, 382, 383
al-Taftāzānī
80
Ṭalḥa b. ʿUbayd Allah
225
Taqī al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Subkī
384
al-Tawḥīdī, Abū Ḥayyān
313–315
Taylor, Robert
220, 227
Tehran
284–289
Teucer of Babylon
172
Thābit b. Qurra
46, 199
al-Ṭībī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
31, 43n108, 369, 376, 377, 379, 382
Tinnīs
226, 236
al-Tirmidhī
356
Transoxania
253
Tripoli
220, 220n14
Tubbaʿ
141
Ṭudrūs b. Musha al-Qusṭanṭīnī
176
al-Tūrabushtī, Faḍl Allāh b. Ḥasan
28, 348, 348n17, 349, 356, 359, 361, 368, 371, 372, 372n69, 373, 375, 376, 379, 382, 384
Tūrānpushtī
.
see al-Tūrabushtī
al-Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn
16, 161, 162, 165, 167, 170–176, 182
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
142
al-ʿUmarī, Ibn Faḍl Allāh
234
Umayyad Mosque of Damascus
82
ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
142
Vajda, Georges
256, 257
Vansleben, Johann Michael
257
Wālīs al-Iskandarānī
173
West Africa
.
see Africa
Whalley, Georges
5
al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAbdallāh b. Asʿad
347, 383n82
Yaḥyā b. Lamak b. Mālik
135, 136, 136n48
Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Kindī
176
Yāqūt al-Rūmī
239
Yazdijird
142
Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya
74
Yazīd b. al-Ṭathariyya
237
Yemen
11, 46n114, 70, 125n3, 127, 128, 129, 134n39, 135, 136, 136n49, 144, 202, 324n9, 336n33
Yenişehir
.
see Larissa
Yūsuf
.
see Joseph (prophet)
Yūsuf b. Zakarīyāʾ al-Anṣārī
256
al-Zaʿfarānī, ʿAbd al-Muʾmin b. Abī Bakr
356, 358, 374, 379
Zakarīyāʾ al-Anṣārī
256, 258n22
al-Zamakhsharī
18, 80
al-Zarkashī al-Shāfiʿī
22, 29
Zayd b. Arqam (Companion)
202
Zayn al-ʿArab ʿAlī b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Aḥmad al-Miṣrī al-Nakhjuwānī
27n80, 47, 349, 349n22, 350, 356, 358, 360, 361, 368, 372, 372n69, 375, 376, 379, 382, 383
Zayn al-Dīn Zakarīyāʾ b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī al-Sulaykī al-Shāfiʿī
254
Zoroaster
174
Zulaykha
280, 280n39, 281, 282, 284, 288, 289