Index

Geatish, Geatish Society

171

–

af Geijerstam, Gunnar

267

329

Gélis, Jacques

gender

136

194

–

gene editing, human

10n39

genetic counselling

380

genetics

German Hygiene Museum

Gey, George

Giertz, Gustav

Gilland, Olof

Glasgow University

–

–

Gothenburg Natural History Museum

Gothenburg University

242

Gothic, Goths

governmental commissions

377

–

1950 Abortion Committee

231

1965 Abortion Committee

–

–

1984 Governmental Commission of the Unborn Child

–

–

1987 Transplantation Commission

Grand Duchy of Finland

grave robbing

192

205

365

Great Northern War

Grevér, Per

Gröné, Otto

Grunewald, Karl

Grupp 8

women’s organizations

Gustafsson, Axel

Gustav II Adolf

Gustav III

Gustav Vasa

Gustav Vasa Bible

gynecological clinics and wards

–

184

–

–

195

–

–

–

–

gynecology, gynecologists

–

Hagströmer, Johan

Hammar, August

151

Handbook on Abortion

Hanngren, Åke

265

–

269

von Haugwitz, Anna Margareta

health and disease surveillance

–

HeLa cell line

211

Helsingborg’s Maternity Hospital

191

194

198

–

Hertz, Hellmuth

–

Heurlin, Dagmar

hierarchies, biological and natural

Higgins, Alfred

–

Hirschhorn, Kurt

His, Wilhelm

–

historiography

–

109

353

412

–

Holmgren, Emil

130

–

148

151

–

Holmgren, Israel

203

homunculus

Hooker, Davenport

von Hoorn, Johan

–

Hopwood, Nick

185

Hubrecht Laboratory, Utrecht

184

Human Fetal Development program

244

–

human fetus

ascribed with human dignity

–

moral and legal status of

–

–

as patient

as part of the woman’s body

381

384

–

as a person

–

–

as vulnerable

377

aborted embryos and fetuses, definitions of

;

embryos and fetuses as research material

;

human life and development, concepts of

;

human person, criteria of

;

humanness and personhood, views of

;

humans, distinctions between animals and monsters

;

viability, viable, nonviable, previable

human life and development, concepts of

beginning of life

conception

267

271

276

–

embryo

embryo and fetus, used interchangeably

egg, fertilized egg

–

fetus

–

fetus, child and fruit, used interchangeably

fetus versus newborn

implantation

–

life fruit

–

unborn child

viable versus previable

246

ensoulment, ensouled

;

epigenetic theories

;

fertilization

;

preformationism

;

population registration and statistics

;

quickening

human person, criteria of

awake and aware outside the womb

–

breathing

–

well-shaped head

–

–

–

–

human person, juridical concept of

119

–

humanness and personhood, views of

–

–

–

humans, distinctions between

and animals

112

–

–

and monsters

–

–

–

hierarchies, biological and natural

Icones pelvium gentium Scandinavia

176

–

ignorance production

–

ignorance studies

–

illegitimate children

124

in vitro fertilization (IVF)

261

413

infant, health and mortality

–

–

–

–

–

320

infanticide

–

112

229

infanticide legislation

1655, 1669, 1684 statutes

1778 Infanticide Act

infrastructures for research and public health

and colonial contexts

169

–

172

registry-based statistical surveillance as form of

–

specimen collections as form of

132

supply of fetal material as form of

–

–

–

–

Ingelman-Sundberg, Axel

251

International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD

–

–

Institut International d’Embryologie (the International Society of Developmental Biologists)

186

Iser, Carl

117

Jacobs, Catrin

366

Johan III

Juhlin, Inga-Maj

Källén, Bengt

–

–

Kaptein Wilhelm Wilhelmsen og Frues bakteriologiske institutt at Rikshospitalet, Oslo

Karlskoga Hospital

Karolinska Hospital

Karolinska Institute

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Department of Anatomy

Department of Histology

133

148

–

151

–

Department of Virology

–

Kiernander, Jonas

–

Kirejczyk, Marta

Kling, Herman

Klintskog, Erik

–

Kolmer, Walter

Kosmin, Jennifer

109

Kristensson, Astrid

272

Laboratory for Fetal Research, Copenhagen

Lacks, Henrietta

Lalander, Nils

Landecker, Hannah

laparoscopy

–

legal experts

expert witnesses

Leksell, Lars

–

Levan, Albert

Liberal People’s Party (Liberals)

273

–

Life magazine

–

276

353

Lind, John

244

–

Linder, Johan

Linnaeus, Carl

111

–

116

–

161

Løkke, Anne

long-term perspectives

–

400

Lovén, Sven

Lugt, Maaike van der

Lund (University) Hospital

Lund Medical Society

Lund University

–

–

–

–

–

Biological Museum

184

Department of Anatomy

–

–

Department of Genetics

379

Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology

329

–

Department of Zoology

174

research ethics committee

242

Tornblad Institute for Comparative Embryology

–

Lupton, Deborah

Lutheran frameworks

–

103

403

Lutheran Reformation

–

Mall, Franklin P.

185

Malmgren, Bernt

216

Malmö Municipal Hospital

194

198

315

Malthus, Thomas Robert

–

neo-Malthusians

Månsson, Arvid

–

100

Martin, Roland

–

118

120

material turn

maternity hospitals and wards

Maynard-Moody, Steven

McBride, William

308

310

medical education

–

–

–

–

medical and research ethics

–

–

–

–

bioethicalization

;

bioethics

;

patient confidentiality

;

consent from patients

;

physicians’ oath

;

research ethics committees

;

Swedish National Council on Medical Ethics

medical innovation

Medical Research Council

243

mercantilism

microscope, microscopy

–

–

–

midwifes, midwifery

–

–

–

obstetrics

midwifery manuals. see obstetrics images and manuals

miscarriages

–

102

–

117

–

Moberg, Åsa

monogenesis

monsters

–

disappearance of category

–

term

120

–

birth defects

;

congenital malformations

;

extraordinary births

;

teratology

moral economy

moral landscape

–

376

–

moral superpower

Morgan, Lynn M.

–

Müller, Erik

–

Müller, Johannes

Myrdal, Alva

Myrdal, Gunnar

Napoleonic Wars

Nathanson, Bernard N.

National Bacteriological Laboratory

210

–

222

–

–

–

National Board of Health and Welfare

–

–

National Board of Medicine

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

National Council for the Disabled

302

National News Agency

219

National Organization against Polio

National Pharmaceutical Laboratory

natural history

–

–

Natural History Museum, Gothenburg

Natural History Museum, Stockholm

159

Nazi ideologies

Nazi medical experiments

411

neo-Malthusians

networks, research

abortion pill

of anatomists

specimens collecting

–

–

–

women’s clinics participating in

195

–

–

–

Neumüller, Carola

neurosedyn. see thalidomide scandal

neutrality, Sweden

403

newborns

–

–

–

–

news media

–

211

219

–

222

–

–

–

270

276

–

–

–

–

361

362

–

365

366

370

–

384

390

–

–

–

Nicolson, Malcolm

331

345

Nilsson, Lennart

–

221

222

–

229

–

276

–

–

366

–

A Child Is Born

;

‘Drama of Life before Birth’

;

fetal images

;

television programs and films

Nilsson, Sven

174

–

Nixon, Richard

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Nordic countries

–

Nuremberg Declaration

Nygren, Karl-Gösta

Oakley, Ann

331

obstetric images and manuals

–

obstetric interventions

–

obstetric ultrasound. see ultrasound imaging

obstetrics

–

–

–

–

–

–

obstructed labor

–

163

–

cesarean section, embryotomy

Office for Tabulation

121

–

123

Tabulation Commission

Öholm, Siwert

369

Olai, Benedictus

–

Olin, Gunnar

214

–

Olsson, Ingrid

ontological surgery

–

–

ontological thickening

Operation Sverige

362

abortion opposition

Oswald, Weigel Theodor

overpopulation, notion of

268

–

–

Palme, Olof

Pappworth, Maurice

–

Paré, Ambroise

113

Park, Katharine

108

–

parliamentary committees

1974 Parliamentary Committee on Education

254

–

Parliamentary Ombudsman

251

290

358

parliamentary politics and debates

–

–

–

–

–

–

patient confidentiality

–

pediatrics

Peel Advisory Group, Peel Report

–

250

–

411

–

pelvimeters, pelvimetry

164

165

166

–

perinatal entities

–

perinatal loss

–

pharmaceutical companies

Philipson, Agneta

physicians’ oath

–

Plym Forshell, Yngve

191

podalic version

polio epidemics

212

–

220

–

polio vaccine research and development

aborted fetuses as source

–

212

–

National Organization against Polio

Sabin’s vaccine

Salk’s vaccine

–

Swedish vaccine

–

and tissue cultures

–

National Bacteriological Laboratory

;

news media

;

public controversy

;

science communication

polio vaccination programs

–

–

407

–

Cutter Incident

polygenesis

popular science

population policies and concerns

–

–

child bomb

;

overpopulation, notion of

population registration and statistics

–

110

121

–

123

legal definition of life

–

189

Swedish Register of Congenital Malformations

;

Tabulation Commission

Portal, Paul

preformationism

–

113

–

pregnancy complications

pregnancy loss. see miscarriages

pregnant bodies

–

–

–

–

268

–

–

–

–

–

women’s bodies/parts

prenatal diagnosis

–

346

–

376

–

405

amniocentesis

;

chromosome analysis

;

laparoscopy

;

ultrasound imaging

prenatal prayers

–

Prescott, Heather Munro

262

Pro Patria Lying-In Hospital, Stockholm

161

–

169

public controversy

–

–

–

–

–

ethos of controversies

tamed controversy

401

409

–

selective controversy

401

412

–

uncontroversy

–

controversy studies

;

ignorance studies

public fetus

331

352

–

370

anti-abortion images

;

fetal images

public health

public sphere

publicity

quack doctor

228

quickening

Rätt till liv

abortion opposition

reproductive bioeconomy

–

–

reproductive health and rights

–

392

–

abortion legislation

;

contraceptives

reproductive politics

–

–

–

–

reproductive sciences

401

embryology

;

endocrinology

;

fetal knowledge production

;

fetal physiology

;

fetal research

;

genetics

;

gynecology

;

obstetrics

;

pediatrics

research ethics committees

–

–

–

correspondence between the KI and the NIH

242

243

assessment of Human Fetal Development program

244

–

assessment of perfusion studies

248

–

bioethics

;

medical and research ethics

Retzius, Anders

–

–

–

–

–

Retzius, Anders Jahan

Retzius, Gustaf

–

–

Retzius, Magnus

–

–

Robbins, Frederic

Roberg, Lars

Rockefeller Foundation. see US research funding agencies

Rösslin, Eucharius

–

Royal Institute of Technology

297

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

Russian empire

Ruysch, Frederik

Sabbatsberg Hospital, Stockholm

227

Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg

Sámi people

Sankt Erik’s Hospital, Stockholm

217

Scandinavian Congress of Pathology and Bacteriology

406

–

Scandinavian folklore

Scandinavian naturalists

171

–

Schoen, Joanna

Schrevelius, Fredrik

120

–

science and technology studies (STS)

402

science communication

national strategies of

407

–

secrecy

–

ignorance production

;

Swedish Freedom of the Press Act of 1766

Segerstedt Wiberg, Ingrid

275

278

Sex and Society in Sweden

sex education

–

Silent Scream, The

354

–

Sjöström, Henning

Sjövall, Alf

–

Skloot, Rebecca

Skokloster Castle

slaughterhouses

Smid, Henrik

Social Democratic Party

Society of German Natural Scientists and Physicians

133

Society for the Neurosedyn [Thalidomide] Affected

–

–

Sparrman, Andreas

specimens

–

–

–

–

–

186

188

–

197

–

–

skulls and race pelves

–

159

–

168

–

172

173

177

178

State Institute for Race Biology

sterilizations. see abortion methods

sterilization legislation and policy

227n72

413

–

Sterilization Act of 1935

190n21

Sterilization Act of 1941

–

91n21

Stewart, Alice

335

stillborn fetuses and infants

–

–

–

Stockholm City Council

226

Stockholm City Hospital Directorate

Sundén, Bertil

–

–

–

Sundquist, Alma

Surgical Society

surveillance medicine

310

325

Svedmyr, Arne

214

–

Svehag, Sven Erik

360

Svensson, Alf

365

Sverne, Tor

384

Sweden as great power

403

–

Sweden’s national coat of arms

Swedish Association for Sexuality Education

Swedish Chancellor of Justice

290n27

Swedish Church Law of 1686

125

Swedish Church Order of 1571

Swedish Disability Rights Federation

389

Swedish Ethical Review Authority

Swedish exceptionalism

Swedish Freedom of the Press Act of 1766

Swedish Government

–

–

–

–

–

Swedish History Museum, Stockholm

159

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida)

264

Swedish Medical Association

203

Swedish nation-building, nationalism

152

–

170

–

Swedish National Council on Medical Ethics

Swedish-Norwegian Union

170

Swedish people, definitions of

169

–

Swedish Radio

360

Swedish Red Cross

Swedish Register of Congenital Malformations

–

Swedish Society of Biology

138

Swedish Society of Medicine

Swedish Television

–

television programs and films

Tabulation Commission

Office for Tabulation

Teglund, Peder

television programs and films

352

–

Teorell, Torsten

teratology

monsters

terminology, historical aspects

–

thalidomide scandal

–

–

–

–

compensation to affected

299

–

300

media reporting on

–

289

–

308

409

as motivation for fetal research

rehabilitation of affected children

286

–

302

abortion legislation

;

Society for the Neurosedyn Affected

theology

–

111

384

Thirty Years’ War

–

Thornstedt, Hans

–

tissue cultures

–

from aborted fetuses

–

–

–

–

from chick embryos

from monkeys

–

–

–

embryonic and fetal tissue economies

;

polio vaccine research and development

Tjio, Joe Hin

379

Tornblad, Hjalmar

185

192

Tornblad Institute for Comparative Embryology. see Lund University

traducianism

Transparent Woman

Transplant legislation and regulation

265

Transplant Act of 1958

Transplant Act of 1995

232

Tuskegee syphilis study

ultrasound imaging

–

and concepts of risk and risk discourse

330

–

umbilical cords

United Nations Charter on Human Rights

Uppsala University

obstetric collection

–

Department of Anatomy

Department of Medical Genetics

Museum of Medical History

Uppsala University Hospital

US Food and Drug Administration

292

US National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

–

US National Institutes of Health (NIH)

241

–

243

–

–

US research funding agencies

American Association for the Aid of Crippled Children

–

Ford Foundation

Rockefeller Foundation

US National Institutes of Health

valuation studies, valuography

–

261

valuations of fetal bodies

Västra Götaland Region Council

venereal diseases

202

viability, viable, nonviable, previable

–

–

–

–

–

visualizations of early stages of human life

–

100

116

117

–

186

188

230

333

334

336

346

352

–

359

361

–

366

–

369

370

–

413

fetal images

;

Nilsson, Lennart

;

obstetric images and manuals

;

specimens

;

ultrasound imaging

vitality

–

von Wachenfeldt, Sebastian

191

200

203

Wagner, Johann

war pictures

353

371

Watson, Emily

welfare state and reforms

–

Weller, Thomas

Wesslén, Tore

214

–

221

222

Westerholm, Barbro

Whiteley, Rebecca

Wicksell, Knut

Widerström, Karolina

Willke, Barbara

–

Willke, John C.

–

Wilson, Duncan

–

–

Winberg, Jan

–

–

Wiqvist, Nils

Wistar Institute, Philadelphia

211

Wistrand, August Timoleon

118

–

121

Withycombe, Shannon

204

women’s bodies/parts

abdomen

–

334

brains

139

genitals

161

pelves

–

–

172

173

174

–

177

179

332

reproductive organs

–

–

–

–

as research materials and objects

–

–

–

–

–

women’s clinics. see gynecological clinics and wards

women’s organizations

–

391

392

406

women’s reproductive autonomy and rights

–

–

392

–

World Health Organization

World Medical Association

Wrangel, Carl Gustaf

Wright, Irma

359