General Index
3D Models
319, 321
Achaemenid
148, 150–151, 343, 352, 355, 357–358, 362–363, 365, 369
Aegean
121–122, 124, 126, 128–129, 134, 136, 140–142, 150, 154, 157, 160
Ahstar-Chemosh
288
amulet
137
Amun
380, 420
anasyrma
393
Anat
276, 278
animals
410
anklets
232, 237
antelope figurines
377
anthropological approach
50
anthropomorphic figurines
66–118, 121–134 163–255, 337–369, 386–414
Anuket
379
apotropaic
36, 40, 95, 219, 381, 412
apotropaic rituals
173, 204
architectural models
12, 16, 53–54, 101–104, 153
Ashdoda Figurines
123, 126, 128–129, 141, 155, 159
Asherah
.
see goddess
179, 209–210
Assyrian Riders
357
Astarte
256, 276–279, 285–288, 311
Astarte plaques
22, 51–52, 58, 111, 131, 142, 159, 168, 256–284, 333, 338, 341, 343, 352, 356–358, 362–363, 368–369, 410
Bastet
384
Baʿal
275 n. 18, 276
bed
379, 391–392, 403, 409, 415
beds
377, 379
Bes
58, 108, 313–314, 379, 382, 384–386, 392, 394 n. 33, 403–404, 407, 410–411, 416, 418–419, 421, 423–424
Bes Vessels
404, 424
birth
104, 379
boat
104, 300, 304, 313–314
body parts
53
border
67, 119 n.1, 121, 148–150, 155, 171, 238–239, 243
bovine
257 n. 2, 4, 260, 262 n. 7, 264, 267–268, 270, 275
bridle
257, 262, 287
Bronze Age
4, 126, 130, 154, 159, 218, 333
bull
270, 275, 278
bull leaper
275
burial
.
necropolis
111–112, 140, 158–159, 298, 321, 335, 346, 351–352, 363, 366, 380, 410
Canaanite
122–123, 129–131, 136–137, 139–143, 150, 154, 156, 159–160
centaurs
300, 304, 314
chariot groups
313
Chemosh
288
chiton
358, 362
cobras
379
color
60, 66, 87, 90, 97, 218, 221, 258, 362, 365, 407
comparative approach
3, 26–27, 30–40
conical headdresses
304, 313
craft specialists
195
creativity
24, 60
cultic corner
183
cultic reform
194, 198, 217
cult stand
137, 140, 143
curls
386
dancer
224 n. 26, 225 n. 27, 232, 237, 304, 309, 313
database
221–222, 225–227, 230 n. 44, 233, 238, 240 n. 83, 243
Dea gravida
56, 58, 341
definition of figurine
11–16, 38–39, 54
depositional processes
182
Dionysos
395
disc
151, 154, 156
disposal
180–182, 184, 192, 195, 204, 217
doll
36
domestic
99 n. 3–4, 110–111, 134, 140–142, 158, 168, 171, 181, 183–188, 190, 192, 195, 198, 200 n. 14, 204, 206, 216, 218, 339, 344, 346, 351–352, 363, 366, 379, 386, 411
double-molded figurines
149–150, 158
drinkers
413
drum
68, 72–73, 79, 98, 107–108, 112, 289
Egyptian
139
Egyptian child deities
412
El
288
enthroned
309, 313
equid
256–257, 267, 276, 278
erotic subjects
394
ethnicity
381, 414
ethnic labelling
381
Experimental Archaeology Workshop
222 n. 11
family
186, 192, 198, 204
favissa
137, 187, 192, 201
‘Fayum-Ware’
410
female deity
.
Asherah
179–180, 192, 194, 204
Female figures with upraised arms
304
female plaque figurines
132, 140, 143, 153, 156
female religion
185
fertility
132, 167–168, 192, 202, 341, 379, 412
figurine
.
see definition of figurine
food preparation
182, 185, 190, 192
formation processes
181
Franco-German Figurine Project
285
function
.
meaning
5–6, 22–23, 25, 27, 29, 34–36, 38–40, 62, 110–113, 134, 140, 154, 157–158, 171–173, 178, 180, 184–187, 270, 287–289, 304, 320, 411
funerary
380, 411, 413, 418, 422
furniture models
172
gender
185, 189, 206, 296, 320
Geryon
313, 326
gesture
164, 338
goddess
159, 168, 338, 343–344, 352
Goddess with Upraised Arms
309, 313
great Goddess
56
Greek
343, 366
Greek influence
375, 377, 381, 383, 385, 386 n. 19, 393, 400, 407, 410–412, 414, 422–423
ground stones
190, 216
gynemorphic bias
10 n. 3, 14, 37 n. 40, 38
gynemorphic figurine
386
hairstyle
73, 92 n. 38, 95, 104, 108, 164, 233, 235, 313, 362
hand-modeled
55, 62
harness
257, 262, 264 n. 8
Hathor
379, 421
Hathor headdress
132
headdress
67, 87, 98–101, 104, 112, 132–133, 168, 218, 223, 232 n. 55, 235, 237 n. 70, 240 n. 83, 304, 314, 362, 365, 400
Hebrew Bible
37–38
Hellenistic
363, 366
Hellenistic Horse and Rider Figurines
363
hollow figurines
67–71, 80, 82, 132–134, 137, 149–151, 164, 227, 262, 267, 270, 300, 407
horse
29–32, 80, 87–90, 112, 137–138, 256–257, 260, 262, 264–265, 267–271, 273, 275–278, 285–288, 377, 383
horse-and-rider figurines
29–32, 56–58, 80–82, 85–90, 109, 137, 143, 153, 172, 300, 304, 313, 352, 354–355, 357, 363, 365, 369, 383, 385, 400–403
household
181, 183, 186–187, 190, 192
household cult
140, 142
identical irregularities
240
identity
61
infant
132, 154, 156, 351
instruments
130, 132, 142, 151
intentional breakage
.
ritual breakage
31, 33, 379
intercourse (symplegmata)
394
Inuit
34
Jōmon
31, 34
JPF
21, 25, 28, 35, 37 n. 40, 61, 77, 133, 134, 163–219
Kemosh
278
kiln
195
lamp
14, 53, 80, 149, 151, 313
Late Bronze
164, 368
letter incised
229
loom weights
190, 192 n. 10, 216
male votaries
313
mane
87, 137, 257, 260, 262, 265, 270, 273, 275–276, 287
mask
53, 88, 90–95, 153, 300, 304, 314
mass-production
224, 226
master figurine
224–225, 227 n. 33, 229 n. 43, 239, 240 n. 82
materiality
17–18, 50
meaning
.
function
27–39, 53, 110–113, 276–278, 413
Medieval Germany
31
Mesha inscription
288
miniaturization
18–19, 58, 411
minotaurs
304
Moabite hairstyle
235
model furniture
129–130
model shrines
140
mold
56, 132, 134, 285, 289–290, 294–295, 307–309, 311, 313, 319, 334–335, 343, 357, 363, 365, 375, 392, 407, 409
molding procedure
229, 230 n. 43, 240
mold-link
222, 229 n. 43, 238–243, 247 n. 126, 285, 289–290
monkey figurines
245
‘Moqdam men’
385, 394
Mourning Figurines
124, 155
Mudayna Thamad
285–286
multidisciplinary dialogue
221
musician
304, 309, 313
Mut
379, 411, 424
muzzle
257, 264, 267–268, 276
Mycenaean
346
naked female figurine
20, 80, 95–98, 101, 107, 111, 131, 142, 149, 151, 153, 156, 164, 232, 235–237, 246, 247, 299, 311, 337, 339–341, 357–363, 383, 387, 410
Naked Goddess
384, 387 n. 22, 391–393, 406 n. 43, 410, 412
necropolis
380, 382, 410, 413
Neo-Assyrian Empire
339
Neolithic
136
neutron activation analysis
297
nomenclature
413
nude female figurine
.
see naked female figurine
nursing
223, 237, 247
Osiris
395
paint
124, 129–130, 134, 164, 166, 218, 341, 351, 354, 362–363, 365
Persian Rider
343, 356–357, 365–366, 381–382, 385–386, 400, 403 n. 38, 409, 413, 414, 420
petrography
178, 188, 195–196, 198, 205
phallic figurine
381, 383–385, 386, 394–396, 409, 411 n. 49, 412
Phoenicia
286, 334
Phoenician Egyptianizing
234
Phrygian rider
403
pillar figurine
60–61, 71–80, 132–134, 143, 151–152, 154, 157, 352, 355, 369
pinch technique
152
plaque figurine
96–101, 111, 158, 383–386, 391–393, 404, 406–407, 410
polos
123–124, 128, 386
popular religion
141, 179, 192, 199, 206
porcine
264
potters
195–196
pottery
51
pregnancy/pregnant women
67–68, 70, 76–77, 95–96, 104, 107–113, 132
producers
339
production
150, 217, 334, 341, 343, 346, 357, 369
production steps
196
protomes
153
Psi Figurines
123–124, 126, 128–129, 139, 141, 155–156
Ptah
58, 313–314
Puppet Figurines
346
quadruped animal figurine
257–258, 260, 267, 275, 379, 383, 385
Qudshu
20
‘racial heads’
381
rattle
53, 172–173, 219
reclining figurines
385 n. 17, 391 n. 23, 394, 396 n. 36, 397, 400, 410, 413
reclining male
397, 400
regional production center
241
reliefs
338
rider
.
horse-and-rider figurine
80–89, 256, 264–266, 268, 271, 277–278, 287
ritual
411
ritual breakage
.
intentionally breaking
264
royal potter
290
rti
221 n. 9
Satyr
400
scaraboid
256, 271, 273, 275, 277–278, 285–287
scenes in clay
104–107, 153
seal
265 n. 10, 267 n. 12, 13, 269 n. 15, 271, 273, 274 n. 17, 275–278, 280, 282
Shaddai gods
288
Shagar
288
shrine
182–183, 185, 195, 200 n. 14, 201, 206
single mold
224
size
58
snake
407
snake plaque
385
socio-economic status
179, 198
surmoulage
59
Swedish Cyprus Expedition
293–294, 298, 324, 326
sympathetic ritual
187
tail
257–259, 268–269, 273, 275
Tau Figurines
128
Technique
54, 58
teraphim
37, 170
throne
130
tomb
229, 235, 243 n. 106
trans-regional networks
241–242
typology
149, 412–414
typology (theory)
29–30
ushebtis
377, 409 n. 47, 411
Venus of Willendorf
18
votive
381, 411
vulva
223 n. 17, 232, 237–238
wall brackets
304
warrior goddess
273, 276, 277 n. 20, 278
warriors
304, 313
West-African peoples, such as the Senufo
31
wheel-throwing
55
woman at the window
234
women
180, 190, 192, 195, 202, 206
women with extended arms
95–96, 107–109
workshop
196, 295–296, 308, 319, 321, 335, 351, 369
writing
232
Yahweh
288
Zeus Ammon
313
zoomorphic figurines
122, 134–142, 157, 172, 190, 192 n. 10, 195–196, 216–217, 256–257, 267, 269–270, 278, 354
zoomorphic vessels
270, 279