Based on many previously unused sources from Ottoman and British archives, Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire offers a micro-history to understand the nineteenth century Ottoman reforms on the eastern frontiers. By examining the administrative, military and fiscal transformation of MuÅ, a multi-ethnic, multi-religious sub-province in the Ottoman East, it shows how the reforms were not top-down and were shaped according to local particularities. The book also provides a story of the notables, tribes and peasants of a frontier region. Focusing on the relations between state-notables, notables-tribes, notables-peasants and finally tribes-peasants, the book shows both the causes of contention and collaborations between the parties.
Gülseren Duman Koç, Ph.D. (2018), BoÄaziçi University, is an assistant professor of History at Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey. She has published articles and book chapters in English and Turkish.
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations A Note on Transliteration
1 Introduction
â1.1âFrontiers, Tanzimat and Provincial Studies
â1.2âHistorical Geography of MuÅ
â1.3âAbout the Sources
â1.4âStructure of the Book
2 Emin Pasha of MuÅ: A Negotiation of Power in the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire
â2.1âNotables of MuÅ and the Nature of Their Political and Economic Power
â2.2âThe Rise of Emin Pasha
â2.3âUtilization of Frontier Tribes
â2.4âConclusion
3 The Revolt of Emin Pasha: Punishment and Cooptation
â3.1âPreparation for the Revolt: In the Pursuit of Allies
â3.2âBetween Negotiation and Contest
â3.3âThe Contours of Negotiation
â3.4âThe Reappointment of Emin Pasha
â3.5âMuÅ in the Course of Centralization Efforts: The First Phase of the Abolition of Yurtluk-Ocaklıks
â3.6âConclusion
4 The Tanzimat State in MuÅ: Collaboration with and Punishment of Local Actors
â4.1âOn the Eve of the Application of Tanzimat Reforms: A Network of Exploitation
â4.2âThe Tanzimat State in MuÅ
â4.3âOld Actors and the New Regime
â4.4âÅerif Bey as Mediator: The Beginning of the End
â4.5âExile of Alaaddin Pashazades from MuÅ
â4.6âConclusion
5 Aftermath of the Exile of the Yurtluk-Ocaklık Holders
â5.1âConfiscation of the Yurtluk-Ocaklık Villages of Åerif Bey and His Brothers and Its Implications
â5.2âLimits of the Villages and the Determination of Salaries
â5.3âStruggle for Forgiveness
â5.4âDebate over the Yurtluk-Ocaklık Villages of Emin Pasha
â5.5âFuture of the Yurtluk-Ocaklık Salaries
â5.6âConclusion
6 The Post Tanzimat Era: Evaluation of the Reforms through the Petitions of Ordinary People
â6.1âConflicting Viewpoints Regarding Governors
â6.2âNew Administrators, Old Habits
â6.3âSocio-Economic Results of the Crimean War for MuÅâs Locality
â6.4âCouncil Members, Tax Farmers, Moneylenders and Peasants
â6.5âConclusion
7 Governors, Tribes, and Peasants
â7.1âImplications of the Tanzimat Reforms for the Nomadic Groups
â7.2âPeasants and the Nomads: Settlement of the Tribes
â7.3âNomadic Tribes in the Vicinity of the Sanjak of MuÅ
8 The Hesenan Tribe: The Cases of Rıdvan and Kulihan Aghas
â8.1âThe Tribes in Dispute: Conflicts between the Tribes of MuÅ and Those of Its Vicinity
â8.2âIn Lieu of a Conclusion
9 Conclusion Bibliography Index
Undergraduate and postgraduate students who are interested in the nineteenth century Ottoman Empire, particularly those who are interested in the history of state-notable relations, Kurdish notables, Kurdish tribes, Kurdish and Armenian peasant groups, will be the main audience for my book. In addition, the libraries of universities and institutions in Europe and the USA, which are particularly concerned with Middle Eastern history, including the Kurdish and Armenian populations of the Ottoman Empire will provide the market for my book. Subject areas are in general social sciences, in particular, Middle Eastern history, the Ottoman Empire, the history of notables, and Kurdish history.