In Unravelling the Social Formation: Free Trade, the State and Business Associations in Turkey, Akif Avci examines the role of business associations and the state in Turkey in analysing the dialectical relationship between global free trade and Turkish social formation since 2002. The manuscript constructs a three-levels analysis based on the social relations of production, forms of state and world order. It explores the class characteristics of the business associations, the role of the Turkish state in the process of integration into global capitalism, and at the same time, internalisation of the global class relations inside Turkish social formation. It offers a fresh evaluation of imperialism theories and the uneven and combined development (U&CD) approach from a neo-Gramscian perspective.
Akif Avci, PhD (2019), Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, is Doctor of International Political Economy at that same university. He has published articles in different journals, such as the Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Capital & Class, and New Middle Eastern Studies.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Abbreviations
Introduction On the Political Economy of Turkey
1âThe New Phase of Imperialism and Uneven and Combined Development
â1âFree Trade/Transnationalisation of Production and the Role of the State
â2âInternationalisation of the State and Its Internal Functions
â3âConclusion
2âA Historical Materialist Analysis of Capitalism in Turkey
â1âThe Making of Capitalism in Turkey: The Defining Role of Uneven and Combined Development
â2âIndustrial Capital Accumulation Based on the isi Model until the 1980s
â3âTransition to Neoliberalism: Integration into Free Trade and the Changing Role of the State
â4âTransnationalisation of Productive Capital and the akp
â5âRegional Expansion of Turkish Capital through Free Trade Agreements
â6âThe Role of the State in the Expansion of the Base of Production
â7âConclusion
3âThe Formation of tnc, Global Free Trade, tusiad and the State
â1âThe Social Formation in Turkey and the Development of tusiad
â2âThe Class Characteristics of tusiad Affiliates
â3âtusiad and Power Bloc: The Internal Relations between tusiad and the akp
â4âThe Shift in Global Free Trade and the Uneven Trajectory of tnc in Turkey
â5âConclusion
4âmusiad, the State and Global Integration
â1âThe Emergence of musiad and the Social Formation in Turkey
â2âA Class Based Analysis of musiad
â3âDifferent Capital Fractions within musiad
â4âConfigurations of Relations in the Power Bloc
â5âReorganising the Power Bloc through Public Administration
â6âContradictions at the State Level
â7âThe Defining Role of Uneven and Combined Development
â8âConclusion
5âtuskon, the State and Free Trade
â1âThe Material Basis of tuskon
â2âThe Formation of the Relationship between the State and tuskon
â3âThe Collapse of the Relationship and 15 July Failed Coup Attempt
â4âThe Combination of tuskon Affiliated Companies with Global Free Trade
â5âConclusion
6âConclusions to the Theoretical Arguments of the Book
â1âFrom the Abstract to the Concrete: A Class-Based Analysis of Business Associations
â2âConcluding Remarks: The Changing Tendencies of Free Trade and the Transformation of the State
References
Index
All interested in the Political Economy of Turkey and the broader Global South, and anyone concerned with the state theory and the changing dynamics of free trade.