Abbreviations
| AASF |
Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae |
| AB |
Anchor Bible |
| ABD |
Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992 |
| ALGHJ |
Arbeiten zur Literatur und Geschichte des hellenistischen Judentums |
| ANF |
Ante-Nicene Fathers |
| ANRW |
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Part 2, Principat. Edited by Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972â |
| BASOR |
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
| BDB |
Brown, Francis, S.R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament |
| BETL |
Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium |
| BHS |
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1983 |
| Bib |
Biblica |
| BibS(F) |
Biblische Studien (Freiburg, 1895â) |
| BIOSCS |
Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| BKAT |
Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament |
| BSac |
Bibliotheca Sacra |
| BZ |
Biblische Zeitschrift |
| BZAW |
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CAD |
The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1956â2010 |
| CahRB |
Cahiers de la Revue biblique |
| CATSS |
The Revised CATSS Hebrew/Greek Parallel Text. Edited by Emanuel Tov and Frank Polak. Accordance electronic edition. Version 1.3. Altamonte Springs: OakTree Software, 2008 |
| CBQMS |
Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series |
| ConBOT |
Coniectanea Biblica: Old Testament Series |
| DBib |
A Dictionary of the Bible, dealing with the Language, Literature and Contents, including the Biblical Theology. Edited by James Hastings. 5 vols. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1898â1904 |
| DCB |
Dictionary of Christian Biography. Edited by William Smith and Henry Wace. 4 vols. London: Murray, 1877â1887 |
| DCH |
Dictionary of Classical Hebrew. Edited by David J.A. Clines. 9 vols. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 1993â2014 |
| DECL |
Dictionary of Early Christian Literature. Edited by Siegmar Döpp and Wilhelm Geerlings. Translated by Matthew J. OâConnell. New York: Crossroad, 2000 |
| DJD |
Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| EC |
Encyclopedia of Christianity. Edited by Erwin Fahlbusch, Jan Milic Lochman, John Samuel Mbiti, Jaroslav Pelikan, and Lukas Vischer. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1999â2008 |
| EncJud |
Encyclopedia Judaica. Edited by Cecil Roth. 16 vols. Jerusalem: Keter, 1971â1972 |
| EDB |
Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by David Noel Freedman. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000 |
| ErIsr |
Eretz-Israel |
| GELS |
A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint. Takamitsu Muraoka. Leuven: Peeters, 2009 |
| GKC |
Geseniusâ Hebrew Grammar. Edited by Emil Kautzsch. Translated by Arther E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910 |
| HALOT |
The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Ludwig Koehler, Walter Baumgartner, and Johann J. Stamm. Translated and edited under the supervision of Mervyn E.J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994â2000 |
| HRCS |
Hatch, Edwin, and Henry A. Redpath. Concordance to the Septuagint and Other Greek Versions of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1897. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1998 |
| HSM |
Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HTR |
Harvard Theological Review |
| ICC |
International Critical Commentary |
| IDB |
The Interpreterâs Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by George A. Buttrick. 4 vols. New York: Abingdon, 1962 |
| IDBSup |
Interpreterâs Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume. Edited by Keith Crim. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976 |
| IOSCS |
The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| ISBE1 |
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Edited by James Orr. 5 vols. Chicago, IL: Howard-Severance, 1915 |
| ISBE2 |
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Edited by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 4 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979â1988 |
| JAOS |
Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JBL |
Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JE |
The Jewish Encyclopedia. Edited by Isidore Singer. 12 vols. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1925 |
| JETS |
Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |
| JQR |
Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JSCS |
Journal of Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| JSJSup |
Journal for the Study of Judaism Supplement Series |
| JSOTSup |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series |
| JSPSup |
Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha Supplement Series |
| JSS |
Journal of Semitic Studies |
| JTS |
Journal of Theological Studies |
| LEH |
Lust, Johan, Erik Eynikel, and Katrin Hauspie, eds. Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint. Rev. ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2003 |
| L&N |
Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene A. Nida, eds. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains. 2nd ed. New York: United Bible Societies, 1989 |
| LSJ |
Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996 |
| MPI |
Monographs of the Peshitta Institute |
| MSU |
Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens |
| NAWG |
Nachrichten (von) der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen |
| NETS |
A New English Translation of the Septuagint. Edited by Albert Pietersma and Benjamin G. Wright. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007 |
| Neot |
Neotestamentica |
| NJPS |
Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text |
| NPNF1 |
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1 |
| NPNF2 |
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2 |
| OBO |
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
| ODCC |
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F.L. Cross and E.A. Livingstone. 3rd ed. rev. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 |
| Or |
Orientalia (NS) |
| OTL |
Old Testament Library |
| OTS |
Old Testament Studies |
| PG |
Patrologia Graeca [= Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Graeca]. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne. 162 vols. Paris, 1857â1886 |
| PL |
Patrologia Latina [= Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina]. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne. 217 vols. Paris, 1844â1864 |
| PLO |
Porta Linguarum Orientalium |
| RB |
Revue biblique |
| RevQ |
Revue de Qumran |
| RTL |
Revue théologique de Louvain |
| SAIS |
Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture |
| SB |
Sources bibliques |
| SBL |
Society of Biblical Literature |
| SBS |
Stuttgarter Bibelstudien |
| SC |
Sources chrétiennes. Paris: Cerf, 1943â |
| SCS |
Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| StPB |
Studia Post-biblica |
| SubBi |
Subsidia Biblica |
| TDNT |
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964â1976 |
| TDOT |
Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry. 16 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1975â2018 |
| Text |
Textus |
| ThWAT |
Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1970â2016 |
| TLG |
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae |
| TLOT |
Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by Ernst Jenni, with assistance from Claus Westermann. Translated by Mark E. Biddle. 3 vols. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1997 |
| TQ |
Theologische Quartalschrift |
| TSAJ |
Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum |
| TSK |
Theologische Studien und Kritiken |
| TWOT |
Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke. 2 vols. Chicago: Moody Press, 1980 |
| VT |
Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup |
Supplements to Vetus Testamentum |
| WBC |
Word Biblical Commentary |
| WGRW |
Writings from the Greco-Roman World |
| WUNT |
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| ZAW |
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZPE |
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |
| ZNW |
Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche |