Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic, and Garshuni Versions of Ibn al-Akfānī’s Treatise on Bloodletting

Linguistic Variation in Late Judaeo-Arabic

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What can one eighteenth-century Judaeo-Arabic medical manuscript reveal about language, knowledge, and scribal practice? In this book, you follow MS 1751, an extraordinary, little-studied volume from the Matenadaran, through its linguistic layers and textual transformations. You see how its orthography, morphology, and syntax shift across Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic, and Garshuni versions, and how these changes illuminate broader patterns of vernacular usage in the early modern Middle East. Drawing on unpublished material and detailed textual criticism, the book restores the earliest treatise in the manuscript and uncovers the networks that shaped its transmission. This study offers a rare, compelling window into medical writing and manuscript culture.

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Acknowledgements
Abbreviations

1 Introduction
 1 Judaeo‑Arabic Medical Manuscripts of the Genizah Collection
 2 The Matenadaran Collection
 3 Jewish Medical Knowledge: Under Cross and Crescent
 4 Aims of This Study
 5 Methodology
 6 Corpora

2 Textual Criticism of Nihāyat al-qaṣd fī ṣināʿat al-faṣd
 1 Introduction
 2 Structure
 3 Background
 4 Textual Tradition
 5 Languages
 6 The Aim of Textual Criticism
 7 Methodology
 8 Discrepancies Reflected in Variants
 9 Unintentional Changes
 10 Intentional Changes

Edition, Translation, and Commentary



Fol. 4a

Fol. 4b

Fol. 5a

Fol.5b

Fol. 6a

Fol. 6b

Fols. 7a/7b

3 Concluding Remarks
 1 Additions and Omissions
 2 Misplaced Diacritics, Similar and Mistaken Letters
 3 Other Changes
 4 Numerical Value of Letters and Number Constructions
 5 Synonymous Readings
 6 Linguistic Stylistic Changes
 7 Abbreviations and Ligature
 8 Layout of the Text

4 Linguistic Analysis
 1 Orthography
 2 Morphology
 3 Syntax

Conclusion

Bibliography
Index
For scholars, students, and libraries interested in Judaeo-Arabic manuscripts, historical linguistics, Middle Eastern medical traditions, and the transmission of scientific knowledge.
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