Vice, Sin, and Sociability in Early Modern Philosophy investigates ideas of human wickedness and its social and political implications. The book charts early modern discussions stemming from the Augustinian conception of original sin and earlier virtue theories, and shows the complex and innovative reception of traditional ideas. The twelve chapters investigate the nature of vice and sin and their origins in the soul, the body, and society, and elaborate on self-love, pride, honour, lying, and the desire for esteem.
Contributors to this volume: Ana Carmona Aliaga, Alexandra Chadwick, Michael B. Gill, Heikki Haara, Michael Jaworzyn, Henrik Lagerlund, Diego Lucci, Michael Moriarty, Jil Muller, Martina Reuter, Matthias Roick, Tim Stuart-Buttle, and Juhana Toivanen.
Alexandra Chadwick, PhD (2017) is Academy Research Fellow at the University of Jyväskylä. Her work focuses on early modern moral and political philosophy and its relationship to philosophical psychology.
Juhana Toivanen, PhD (2009) is Research Coordinator at Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies. He has published on medieval philosophical psychology and political philosophy, including the monographs Perception and the Internal Senses (2013) and The Political Animal in Medieval Philosophy (2021).
Contents
Acknowledgements Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
Introduction Alexandra Chadwick and Juhana Toivanen
1 On Medieval Background Juhana Toivanen and Alexandra Chadwick
Part 1 The Nature and Origins of Vice
2 The Nature of Moral Evil, Sin, and Human Freedom: Francisco Suárez’s Early Radical View Henrik Lagerlund
3 Melanchthon, Salomon Alberti, and Francesco Piccolomini on Moral Psychology and the Physiology of Vice Matthias Roick
4 Male Tyranny as Vice Martina Reuter
5 Pride without the Fall: Hobbesian Pride and the Augustinian Tradition Alexandra Chadwick
6 Locke’s Denial of Original Sin, and His Account of the Origins of Sin and Vice among Postlapsarian Humanity Diego Lucci
7 Responses to the Denial of Virtue in Butler and His Contemporaries Michael B. Gill
Part 2 The Social Utility of Vice
8 Self-Love and Social Interaction: Augustinian Perspectives Michael Moriarty
9 The Vices That Shape Societies: Passions, Honour, and Self-Love in Pierre Bayle’s Thought Ana Carmona Aliaga
10 Occasionalism and Vice in Ethics and Politics, from Leiden to Bremen Michael Jaworzyn
11 The Desire for Esteem and the Duties of Sociality in Early Modern Protestant Natural Law Heikki Haara and Tim Stuart-Buttle
12 Marie de Gournay and Michel de Montaigne: Lying as a Vice for Public Utility Jil Muller
Index
Specialists in early modern ethics, political philosophy, and history of political thought; advanced students in history, philosophy, and political science; and anyone interested in historical theories concerning the human condition. Keywords: history of philosophy, intellectual history, political thought, moral philosophy, Augustinianism, conflict, gender, honour, human nature, irrationality, natural law, libido dominandi, lying, morality, original sin, pride, public utility, reason, self-love, state of nature, tyranny, virtue ethics, voluntarism.