What should the relationship between school and society be? Obstinate Education: Reconnecting School and Society argues that education is not just there to give individuals, groups and societies what they want from it, but that education has a duty to resist. Education needs to be obstinate, not for the sake of being difficult, but in order to make sure that it can contribute to emancipation and democratisation. This requires that education always brings in the question whether what is desired from it is going to help with living life well, individually and collectively, on a planet that has a limited capacity for giving everything that is desired from it.
This book argues that education should not just be responsive but should keep its own responsibility; should not just focus on empowerment but also on emancipation; and, through this, should help students to become âworld-wise.â It argues that critical thinking and classroom philosophy should retain a political orientation and not be reduced to useful thinking skills, and shows the importance of hesitation in educational relationships. This text makes a strong case for the connection between education and democracy, both in the context of schools, colleges and universities and in the work of public pedagogy.
From Experimentalism to Existentialism: Writing in the Margins of Philosophy of Education
References
Gert Biesta, PhD (1992), Leiden University, is Professor of Public Education at Maynooth University, Ireland and Professor for Education at the University of Humanistic Studies, the Netherlands. He writes about educational theory and policy and the philosophy of social research.
"With Obstinate Education, Biesta wrote an intellectually heeft Biesta een intellectueel, uitdagend boek geschreven. Het boek daagt uit âdoorâ te âdenkenâ, niet alleen de pedagogische kwesties die Biesta in zijn boek aansnijdt en de pedago[1]giek die hij daarbij voor het voetlicht brengt, maar ook kwesties die niet besproken worden, maar er wel nauw mee samenhangen. Ik denk hier bijvoorbeeld aan de relatie tussen overheid en onderwijs [...] Ik raad het boek van harte aan."
Preface Acknowledgements Note on the Author
Introduction: The Duty to Resist
1 Responsive or Responsible? Democratic Education for the Global Networked Society
âIntroduction
âThe Global Networked Society: Fact or Fiction?
âEducation for the Global Networked Society: Responsive or Responsible?
âDemocratic Education for the Global Networked Society?
âConclusion
2 How General Can Bildung Be? Reflections on the Future of a Modern Educational Ideal
âIntroduction
âA Brief History of Bildung
âBildung Lost, Bildung Regained
âHow General Can Bildung Be?
âThe Epistemological Interpretation: The General as the Universal
âThe Interpretation from the Sociology of Knowledge: The General as a Social Construction
âA Critical Theory of Bildung and Critical Pedagogy
âThe Network Approach: The General as the Asymmetrical Expansion of the Local
âConcluding Remarks
3 Becoming World-Wise: An Educational Perspective on the Rhetorical Curriculum
âIntroduction
âEducation, Paideia and Bildung
âBecoming âSymbol-Wiseâ or Becoming âWorld-Wiseâ?
âEmpowerment or Emancipation?
âThe Challenge
4 Critical Thinking and the Question of Critique: Some Lessons from Deconstruction
âPhilosophy, Critique, and Modern Education
âCritical Thinking and the Question of Critique
âCritical Dogmatism
âTranscendental Critique
âDeconstruction
âFrom Critique to Deconstruction
âConclusion
5 Philosophy, Exposure, and Children: How to Resist the Instrumentalisation of Philosophy in Education
âWhat Might Philosophy Achieve?
âPhilosophical Enquiry or Scientific Enquiry?
âA Performative Contradiction
âThe Trouble with Humanism, Particularly in Education
âA Post-Humanist Theory of Education: Action, Uniqueness and Exposure
âConclusion: A Different Philosophy for Different Children
6 No Education without Hesitation: Exploring the Limits of Educational Relations
âIntroduction
âThe Multiple Meanings of âEducationâ
ââMind the Gap!â
ââBeing Addressedâ
ââYou Must Change Your Lifeâ
âConcluding Remarks
7 Transclusion: Overcoming the Tension between Inclusion and Exclusion in the Discourse on Democracy and Democratisation
âIntroduction
âInclusion and Democracy
âMaking Democracy More Inclusive: The Deliberative Turn
âEntry Conditions and Democratic Exclusions
âOvercoming Internal Exclusion: Making Democracy More Welcoming
âCan Democracy Reach as State of Total Inclusions? And Should It?
âFrom Democracy to Democratisation
âDiscussion: Marking the Difference between Inclusion and Transclusion
8 Education and Democracy Revisited: Deweyâs Democratic Deficit
âIntroduction
âConnecting Democracy and Education: The Moral Argument
âEducation as Bildung
âFrom the Ethics of Democracy to Democracy and Education
âA Democratic Deficit?
âFrom Absolutism to Experimentalism
âOvercoming the âCrisis in Cultureâ
âConcluding Comments: The Missing Link Revisited
9 Making Pedagogy Public: For the Public, of the Public, or in the Interest of Publicness?
âIntroduction
âThe Decline of the Public Sphere
âArendt on Action, Plurality, and Freedom
ââThe Space Where Freedom Can Appearâ
âFor the Public, of the Public, or in the Interest of Publicness?
âConclusion
Conclusion: Looking Back and Looking Forward
Appendix: From Experimentalism to Existentialism: Writing in the Margins of Philosophy of Education References Index
For students, teachers and scholars who believe that education should not give up its orientation on emancipation and should not lose its connection with the project of democracy.