In Fusion of East and West, Limin Bai presents a major work in the English language that focuses on Chinese textbooks and the education of children for a new China in a critical transitional period, 1902â1915. This study examines the life and work of Wang Hengtong (1868â1928), a Chinese Christian educator, and other Christian and secular writings through a historical and comparative lens and against the backdrop of the socio-political, ideological, and intellectual frameworks of the time. By doing so, it offers a fresh perspective on the significant connection between Christian education, Chinese Christian educators and the birth of a modern educational system. It unravels a cross-cultural process whereby missionary education and the Chinese education system were mutually re-shaped.
Limin Bai, Ph.D. (1994), Victoria University of Wellington, is Senior Lecturer in Chinese Studies at that university. She has published extensively on Chinese history, society and education in both English and Chinese, including Shaping the Ideal Child (CUP, 2005).
"As the title suggests, in Fusion of East and West: Children, Education, and a New China, 1902â1915, Limin Bai argues that childrenâs primers in the new republic combined elements from both East and West during a pivotal period of political change in modern China. Bai recovers the importance and influence of Chinese Christian educators, and she suggests that secular leaders like Liang Qichao may have been influenced by Christians even when they denied such influences themselves or sought equivalents in the Chinese tradition... Bai provides important factual considerations and methodological insights into figuring out how these elements operated just before the dawn of Chinaâs educational revolution.
- Margaret Mih Tillman, Journal of Chinese History, Vol. 6, Issue 2 (July 2022).
Foreword Preface Conventions List of Figures and Tables Introduction
â1âWang Hengtong, the Christian Community in Shanghai and the Textbook Market
â1âWang Hengtong and Hangchow Presbyterian College
â2âWang Hengtong and the Christian Community in Shanghai
â3âWang Hengtong as Christian Teacher and Textbook Writer
â4âWang Hengtong and His Literacy Textbooks
â5âConclusion
â2âAn Innovative Approach: Progressive Teaching Method
â1âBackground: Literacy Education Campaign in late Qing China
â2âWind from the West: Chinese Language Teaching Reform
â3âComparison: Wang Hengtongâs Primers and Non-Christian Chinese Textbooks
â4âConclusion
â3âCaptivating Children: Hybrid Elements in Literacy Textbooks
â1âQuwei è¶£å³ (interest; interesting): the Prevalence of New Educational Ideas
â2âThe Use of Illustrations: with Childrenâs Interests at Heart
â3âMaking Tradition Modern: Re-creating Exemplary Children in Traditional Chinesemengshu
â4âConclusion
â4âLiteracy Textbooks as Childrenâs Literature: Making Aesop Chinese
â1âAesopâs Fables for Literacy Education
â2âA Comparative Study of Three Chinese Versions of Aesopâs Fables
â3âContextualizing Aesopic Fables for Chinese Children
â4âConclusion
â5âTextbooks as a Bridge to a World of New Knowledge
â1âThe Concept of Gezhi: a Christian Perspective
â2âThe Content of Gezhi Learning in Wang Hengtongâs Textbooks
â3âThe Circulation of Useful Knowledge: a Comparative Analysis
â4âConclusion
â6âTraversing the Boundaries between Confucianism and Christianity
â1âThe Bible and Christian Content in Wang Hengtongâs Literacy Textbooks
â2âNew Hermeneutic Exegesis of Ancient Chinese Scriptures: Searching for a Common Humanity
â3âReinterpreting the Concept of xiao: Christian Appropriation of Confucianism
â4âConclusion
â7âEducation for a New China: a Multifaceted Perspective
â1âEducation for a New China: a Comparison of Christian and Non-Christian Views
â2âTextbook Market: Shared Source Materials, Common Features and Diversity
â3âDifferent Approaches to the Fusion of East-West and Past-Present
â4âA Key Difference between Christian and Non-Christian Textbooks
â5âEnlightenment and Late Qing Reforms: Education for Girls
â6âConclusion
âConclusion
âBibliography
âIndex
All interested in history of Chinese education, Christianity and missionary education in China, comparative education, and anyone with a general interest in Chinese history, culture, religion and society.