This volume discusses the origin and structure of the universe in mystical Islam (Sufism) with special reference to parallel realms of existence and their interaction. Contributors address Sufi ideas about the fate of human beings in this and future life under three rubrics: (1) cosmogony and eschatology (“where do we come from?” and “where do we go?”); (2) conceptualizations of the world of the here-and-now (“where are we now?”); and (3) visualizations of realms of existence, their hierarchy and mutual relationships (“where are we in relation to other times and places?”).
Contributors are Christian Lange, Alexander Knysh, Noah Gardiner, Stephen Hirtenstein, Saeko Yazaki, Jean-Jacques Thibon, Leah Kinberg, Sara Sviri, Munjed M. Murad, Simon O’Meara, Pierre Lory, Mathieu Terrier, Michael Ebstein, Binyamin Abrahamov and Frederick Colby.
Christian Lange is Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Utrecht University and Director of the Netherlands Interuniversity School of Islamic Studies. His research focuses on premodern Islamic intellectual and cultural history, particularly in the areas of Islamic eschatology, Islamic law and legal theory, Islamic mysticism, and the Muslim sensorium.
Alexander Knysh is Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Michigan and Director of an Islamic studies project at the St. Petersburg State University, Russia. He specializes in Sufism, Qur’anic studies, Muslim theological, philosophical and juridical thought, and modern Islamic movements in comparative perspective.
Contents
List of Figures Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
Introduction: What Is Sufi Cosmology? Christian Lange and Alexander Knysh
Part 1: Sufi Cosmogony and Eschatology
1 Cosmo-Eschatology in Sufi Thought and Practice Noah Gardiner
2 Cosmogonic Myths in Sufism Stephen Hirtenstein
3 Classes of Beings in Sufism Saeko Yazaki
4 Sufi Views on Time and History Jean-Jacques Thibon
5 Sufi Views of Life in the Grave Leah Kinberg
6 Paradise in Sufi Thought Christian Lange
7 Hell in Sufi Thought Christian Lange
Part 2: Sufi Views of the World
8 Zuhd in Islamic Mysticism Sara Sviri
9 Sufi Views of Nature Munjed M. Murad
10 Mecca and Other Cosmological Centres in the Sufi Universe Simon O’Meara
11 Macrocosm and Microcosm in Sufi Thought Pierre Lory
12 The Cosmo-Eschatology of Saints and Mahdīs Noah Gardiner
Part 3: Levels of Being in Sufi Thought
13 Sufi Hierarchies of the Worlds or Levels of Existence: Mulk, Malakūt, Jabarūt, and Related Concepts Mathieu Terrier
14 Emanation (Fayḍ) in Classical Islamic Mysticism Michael Ebstein
15 Levels of Being in Sufi Thought Richard Todd
16 Imagination in Islamic Mystical Philosophy: The Eschatological and Ontological Case Binyamin Abrahamov
17 Otherworldly Journeys in Pre-Modern Sufism Frederick Colby
Index
Readers interested in philosophical and cosmological aspects of Islamic mysticism and mystical traditions in other world religions. Readers interested in the spatial study of human culture.