This sixth, revised edition of International Institutional Law covers the most recent developments in the field. Although public international organizations such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the African Union, ASEAN, the European Union, Mercosur, NATO and OPEC have broadly divergent objectives, powers, fields of activity and numbers of member states, they also share a wide variety of institutional characteristics. Rather than being a handbook for specific organizations, the book offers a comparative analysis of the institutional law of international organizations. It includes chapters on the rules and practices concerning membership, institutional structure, decision-making, financing, legal order, supervision and sanctions, legal status and external relations. The bookâs theoretical framework and extensive use of case-studies is designed to appeal to both academics and practitioners.
Henry G. Schermers, Ph.D. (1957) Leiden University, has been Professor of the Law of International Organizations at the Universities of Amsterdam and Leiden. He published the first edition of International Institutional Law in 1972. Henry Schermers passed away in 2006. Niels M. Blokker, Ph.D (1989) Leiden University, is Professor of International Institutional Law at Leiden University and was previously Deputy Legal Adviser at the Foreign Ministry of The Netherlands. He is co-founder and co-editor in chief of International Organizations Law Review (published by Martinus Nijhoff/Brill Publishers).
Preface Abbreviations, Terminology, Internet References
â1 Introduction
âI International Institutional Law
âII Definition
âIII Classification
âIV Conclusion
â2 Participants
âI Full Members
âII Associate Members
âIII Partial Members
âIV Affiliate Members
âV Observers
âVI Concluding Observations
â3 Rules for International Organs
âI Powers
âII Composition of Organs
âIII Functioning
âIV Concluding Observations
â4 Policy-Making and Administrative Organs
âI Classifying International Organs
âII Policy-Making Organs
âIII Secretariat
âIV The European Commission
âV Concluding Observations
â5 Advisory and Supervisory Organs
âI Parliamentary Organs
âII Judicial Organs
âII Concluding Observations
â6 Decision-Making Process
âI The Concept of a Decision
âII Legal Basis
âIII Initiative
âIV Drafting of the Text
âV Decision-making by Consensus
âVI Voting
âVII Entry into Force of Decisions
âVIII Termination of Decisions
âIX Concluding Observations
â7 Financing
âI Expenditure
âII Income
âIII Budget
âIV Concluding Observations
â8 Legal Order
âI Introduction
âII Constitution
âIII Decisions of the Organization
âIV Other Elements of the Legal Order
âV Concluding Observations
â9 Interpretation and Settlement of Disputes
âI Means of Interpretation
âII Authorities Charged with Interpretation
âIII Competence to Request Interpretation
âIV Concluding Observations
â10 Supervision and Sanctions
âI Definitions
âII Supervision of the Implementation of Rules
âIII Official Recognition of Violations
âIV Waiver of Obligations
âV Sanctions
âVI Concluding Observations
â11 Legal Status
âI Status in International Law
âII Status in National Law
âIII Duration
âIV Concluding Observations
â12 External Relations
âI Partners for External Relations
âII Instruments of External Relations
âIII Concluding Observations
âConcluding Remarks
âI Introduction
âII The Relationship between an International Organization and Its Members
âIII Diversity of the Rules of International Institutional Law
âIV Unity of the Rules of International Institutional Law
âV Towards More Centralized International Law?
Index
International law, law of international organizations, international institutional law. Both academics and practitioners.