In The Jewish Question: History of a Marxist Debate, Enzo Traverso explores the causes and the forms of the encounter that took place, from the middle of the nineteenth century to the Holocaust, between the intelligentsia of a cosmopolitan minority and the most radical ideological current of Western modernity. From Karl Marx to the Frankfurt School, the 'Jewish Question' â to a set of problems related to emancipation and anti-Semitism, cultural assimilation and Zionism â raised significant controversies within Marxist theory. Enzo Traverso carefully reconstructs this intellectual debate that runs over more than a century, pointing out both its achievements and its blind alleys.
This is the second edition, completely rewritten and updated, of a book already translated into many languages (originally published in French, then translated into English, German, Spanish, Japanese, and Turkish).
Enzo Traverso (1957) is Susan and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities at Cornell University. He has taught in different countries and published many books, translated into a dozen languages, among which are Fire and Blood: The European Civil War (Verso, 2016) and Left-Wing Melancholia (Columbia University Press, 2017).
"This is a rich, complex, fascinating, if at times difficult, intellectual history that brings to life an old debate that is still very topical and relevant today." â Deborah Maccoby, Jewish Voice for Labour [Full review]
"With the rise of neo-fascist movements and the resurgence of authoritarianism around the world, there is no more pressing a time for revisiting the moral and political stakes of the âJewish Question,â which has always been bound up with the unfinished project of human emancipation. In this respect, Traversoâs book is a welcome contribution." â Igor Shoikhedbrod, University of Toronto, in: Marx and Philosophy Reviews of Books (8 October 2020) [Full review]
Acknowledgements Historicising the Marxist Jewish Question: Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction
1 Marx, Radical Enlightenment, and the Jews
â1âMarx: the Jew as Geldmensch
â2âEngels: the Jews as a âPeople without Historyâ
â3âThe Struggle against Anti-Semitism
2 The Jewish Marxist Intelligentsia
â1âCentral Europe
â2âEastern Europe
â3âHypotheses
3 The German and Austrian Marxists (1880â1920)
â1âAnti-Semitism
â2âZionism
â3âThe Paradigm of Assimilation: Otto Bauer
â4âThe Paradigm of Assimilation: Karl Kaustky
5 Jewish Marxism
â1âRussian Marxism and Jewish Marxism
â2âThe Jewish Workersâ Movement
â3âNational Autonomy: Vladimir Medem
â4âZionism: Ber Borokhov
Intermezzo: The Jews and the Russian Revolution (1917â37)
6 Gramsci and the Jewish Question
7 From Weimar to Auschwitz: Anti-Semitism and the German Left
â1âThe KPD: From the âSchlageter Lineâ to the âThird Periodâ
â2âThe âRoofless Leftâ
â3âTrotskyâs Warnings
8 The Messianic Materialism of Walter Benjamin
â1âGerman Culture and Jewishness
â2âMarxism
â3âCritique of Progress
â4âHistorical Materialism and Theology
â5âOutsider
9 The Theory of the People-Class: Abram Leon
â1âHistoriographical Limitations
â2âCapitalism and Assimilation
â3âAnti-Semitism
â4âSolutions
10 Postwar Marxism and the Holocaust
â1âThe Frankfurt School
â2âErnest Mandel
â3âCapitalism and the Holocaust
Conclusion Glossary Chronology Bibliography Index
All interested in Marxist theory and Jewish history, and anyone concerned with intellectual history, political theory, and cultural sociology of the 19th and 20th centuries.