Index
Abramovich, Raphael
41, 50, 130
Adler, Friedrich
30
Adler, Max
30
Adler, Victor
5, 28, 30, 33–34, 56–57, 63
Adorno, Gretel
174–175
Adorno, Theodor W.
On barbarism
199
Dialectic of Enlightenment
XV, XXI, 192, 197–201
And the German student movement
218
On the Holocaust
221
On ‘melancholy science’
XIX
On progress
199
On the ‘self-destruction of Enlightenment’
199, 207–208
On theology
167
Agurskj, Samuel
128
Aleichem, Sholom
6, 132, 220
Alexander II, Tsar
37, 38, 100
Alexander III, Tsar
37
Améry, Jean
213
Anders, Gunther
And Heidegger
200
On the Holocaust
199–200, 217
And Marxism
198
On the ‘principle of despair’
198
Anderson, Perry
XIX, 197–98
Anin, Maxim
74
Aptekman, A.
41
Arendt, Hannah
On the Jew as ‘pariah’
4, 33, 47, 190, 220
On the Jew as ‘parvenu’
4, 33, 159–60
Mentioned
22, 47, 165, 204n33
Asch, Sholem
6, 129, 229
Assimilation (cultural)
XII, 1–9, 15, 19, 22–27, 185–191
Aubet, Maria-José
93
Austerlitz, Friedrich
30, 31, 61
Avenarius, Richard
118
Avineri, Shlomo
13
Aksel’rod, Pavel
40, 42, 45, 50, 88, 100
Babel, Isaac
129
Bachofen, J.
167–68
Balakan, David
111
Baron, Salo I.
218
Bauer, Bruno
15, 16, 17, 19
Bauer, Otto
On anti-Semitism
62, 152, 157–158
And Kautsky
80
And Lenin
82
And Medem
108, 109, 113
As non-Jewish Jew
14
And Stalin
87, 131
As theorist of assimilation
5, 69, 70–76
Mentioned
30, 54, 61, 141, 142, 172, 178, 188, 217
Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie
70–76
Bebel, August
59–60, 63
Behrend, Hans
150
Beilis trial
33–34, 46, 90–91
Benjamin, Walter
On Jewishness
159–164
On Marxism
164–167
As outsider
174–177
On Popular Front
175
On progress
167–170
As romantic
36
On theology and Marxism
13, 52
On Zionism
160–162, 170
Mentioned
X, XV, XX, 152, 183, 196–97, 198, 199, 218, 221
The Author as Producer
163
Berlin Childhood
159
The Concept of Art Criticism in German Romanticism
164
Deutsche Menschen
162
One-Way Street
166, 168
‘On the Concept of History’
13, 52, 168–69, 170–74, 175, 197
Trauerspielbuch
164–65
Juden in der deutsche Kultur
175–76
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
163, 167
Zentralpark
169
Bensaïd, Daniel
16, 20
Berdiaev, Nikolai
11
Bernstein, Eduard
On anti-Semitism
35, 57–58, 59
On Zionism
67
Mentioned
XVIII, 5, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 163, 167
Birnbaum, Nathan
64, 163
Birnbaum, Pierre
14
Birobidzhan
8, 134–135, 139, 194
Bismarck, Otto von
59, 149, 209
Bloch, Ernst
13, 36, 52, 151, 164, 172, 198, 209, 218
Bloch, Josef
30, 54
Blum, Leon
175
Blumenkranz, Bernard
181–182
Bolsheviks
Absorption of Bundists and socialist Zionists
8
Attitude toward Jews during Russian Revolution
127–33
Jews in
37, 42, 102, 127
Left Opposition in
46–47
Opposition to federalism
107
Mentioned
7–8, 48, 82–83, 84–85, 86, 87–88, 89, 127–28, 127n2, 129–31, 132–33, 138, 144
See also Lenin, V.I.; Russian Social Democratic Labor party
Bordiga, Antonion
213n59
Borkenau, Franz
11
Börne, Ludwig
5, 27–28
Borokhov, Ber
Biography of
44
As Judeo-Marxist
7, 100
And Leon
178, 189, 190
Regiment named after
131
Theories of
115–26
And Usisshkin
117
Mentioned
XVII, XVIII, 41, 103, 217
Class Interests and the National Question
119–121
The Economic Development of the Jewish People
123–24
‘Our Platform’
44, 121–23, 125
On the Question of Zionist Theory
117–18
See also Poale Zion
Brecht, Bertolt
145, 165, 166–67, 171, 175, 176
Brod, Jacob
57
Brod Max
34
Brossat, Alain
41n39
Buber, Martin
And Benjamin
161–62, 163
And Borokhov
126
On Marxism and Judaism
11
Mentioned
34, 76, 160, 217
Budnitskii, Oleg
130
Bulgakov, S.N.
52
Bund, the
Absorbed by Bolsheviks
8
And Bauer
70, 75
Birth of
41, 43, 105
And Borokhov
116, 121, 122, 123
Concept of nation
XVII, 93–94, 103, 105–106, 106n20, 112
Condemns October Revolution
127–28
Conflicts with RSDLP
106–108, 107n27, 111, 138
In Galicia
75
Lenin on
81–83
Luxemburg on
49, 96
And Martov
46
And Medem
43–44, 108, 110, 111
National autonomism of
7
Splits
130–31
And Stalin
87–88, 133–34
Strength of
37
Trotsky on
88–90
And Zhitlovsky
44–45, 113
And Zionism
106, 114–115, 126
Mentioned
XIII, XVI, 10, 50, 54, 65, 100, 102–103, 132, 219
See also Medem, Vladimir
Bunzl, John
3–4, 36n24
Cahan, Abraham
28
Carlebach, Julius
20
Chagall, Marc
220
Chamberlain, August
144
Chasanowich, Leon
67–69
Chernyshevskii, N.G.
38–39
Claussen, Detlev
221
Cohen, Hermann
161, 163
Cohn, Oskar
30, 35
Colonialism
XVII–XVIII, 67–69, 126, 172, 204, 221
Comintern
And the Bund
131
On fascism
150–51
And the Popular Front
150
Mentioned
XVII, 149
Communist Alliance
131
Cricevsky, B.
63
Dan, Fedor
42, 88
Danneberg, Robert
30
Darwin, Charles
38–39, 59
Davidsohn, Georg
35
Derrida, Jacques
XVI
Deutsch, Lev
40, 42
Deutscher, Isaac
13, 16, 42, 51, 190, 214–15, 217
Dimanstein, Simon
128, 134
Diner, Dan
213n57
Dreyfus Affair
Axel’rod on
45
Engels on
27–28
And Herzl
64
Kautsky on
63
Leon on
191, 193
Liebknecht on
62
Luxemburg on
63
Rappoport on
50
Trotsky on
90–91
Mentioned
XII, XIV, 53, 54, 193
Drumont, Edouard
2, 53, 144
Dubnov, Simon
113–14, 116, 190, 218, 220
Düring, Eugen
55
Einstein, Albert
33
Eisenstadt, I.
106
Eisner, Kurt
30, 35, 143
Elias, Norbert
200
Ellenbogen, Wilhelm
60
Emancipation (juridical and political)
XI–XV, 1–7, 15–19, 21–23, 33–34, 55–56, 64–65, 93–94, 141–42, 191–92
Emancipation of Labor
40, 45, 100
Emmanuel, B.
65–66
Engels, F.
On anti-Semitism
27–28
On ‘peoples without history’
23–26
Mentioned
XIV, 2, 11, 35, 57, 86, 101, 220
See also Marx, Karl
Epler, Ernst
36
Evsektsiia
8, 128, 130–34
Feuerbach, Ludwig
12, 15, 17, 18–19
Finzi, Robert
10
Fischer, Ruth
30, 146, 147
Foà, Cesare
137
Fourth International
156, 214
Frankel, Jonathan
45, 51
Frankfurt School
XI, 151–153, 162, 164, 167, 197–202, 208, 210, 217
Freud, Sigmund
XIV, 42, 162–63, 199
Frölich, Paul
30, 49
Fuchs, Eduard
168
Gel’fand, Aleksander Izrail’
(see Parvus)
Geras, Norman
209
Gershenkrom, Alexander
101
Getzler, Israel
45
Ginsberg, Asher
126
Ginsburg, M.A.
38
Gitelman, Zvi
133
Gobineau, Arthur
154, 204
Gojansky, Samuel
41, 50
Goldmann, Nahum
175–76
Gorky, Maxim
129
Graetz, Heinrich
4, 114, 218
Gramsci, Antonio
On Jewish question
136–42
Prison Notebooks
137–38, 139, 142
Mentioned
16, 36, 41, 172
Grossman, Jindrich
75
Grunfeld, Fredric G.
4
Guérin, Daniel
151–52, 158
Guevara, Che
176
Haase, Hugo
30, 31
Habermas, Jürgen
172
Halevi, Ilan
21n44
Haskalah
4, 5, 22, 38–39, 45, 49–50, 64, 116, 163
Haupt, Georges
87
Heidegger, Martin
200n, 203n
Heine, Heinrich
12, 22, 27–28
Heller, Otto
16, 148, 158, 178, 188
Der Untergang des Judentums
148–49
Herbert, Ulrich
211
Hering, Christoph
170
Herzen, A.
38–39
Herzfeld, Josef
30
Herzl, Theodor
XVII, 34, 64, 66, 89, 114, 116, 117, 118, 125, 163, 193, 216
Hess, Moses
17, 18–20, 64
Hilberg, Raul
201, 211
Hilferding, Rudolf
30
Hirsch, S.R.
163
Historikerstreit
203–204
Hitler, Adolf
XIII, 9, 48, 144–45, 148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 157, 162, 176, 193, 204, 205, 206, 209, 211, 213, 214
Hobbes, Thomas
200
Hobsbawm, Eric
36, 196
Holocaust
X–XII, XV, XVIII–XX, 2, 9, 103, 129, 153, 158, 196–215, 220–21
Horkheimer, Max
On anti-Semitism as the ‘socialism of fools’
153
Dialectic of Enlightenment
XV, XXI, 192, 197–201
‘The Jews and Europe’
152, 176
Husserl, Edmund
33
Iskra
48, 81–82, 89–90
Jacob, Bruno
175–76
Jaurès, Jean
1, 63
Jay, Martin
154, 198
Joffe, Adolf
42
Jogiches, Leo
30, 31, 42, 50, 92, 96
Jones, Gareth Stedman
22
Kafka, Franz
34, 160, 162–63, 176
Kalinin, M.I.
135
Kamenev, L.B.
42
Katz, Jacob
6, 182, 184
Kautsky, Karl
Advocates assimilation
7, 69, 76–80
On anti-Semitism
61–62, 63–64, 144
Concept of caste
5, 9, 20, 76–77
On Dreyfus Affair
63
And Gramsci
137, 138, 139, 141–42
And Lenin
82, 83
And Luxemburg
93
And Marx
172
On race
77–78
And Stalin
87
And Trotsky
92, 157
Mentioned
X, 54, 75, 109, 111, 121, 163, 167, 171, 178, 182, 188, 214, 217
The Origins of Christianity
77
Rasse und Judentum
77–80
Kelles-Krauz, Kazimierz
92, 94
Kenig, Eddy
82
Kishinev pogrom
44, 61, 85, 96, 98, 221
Klingberg, Sylvia
41n39
Kombund
130
Kossovsky, Vladimir
16, 50, 106, 110, 112
Koteles, M.
135
KPD
On anti-Semitism of Nazis
144–50
Jewish presence in
30, 31n5
Mentioned
158–59, 174
Kracauer, Siegfried
153n44
Kraft, Werner
175
Kraus, Karl
33, 62, 173, 219
Kremer, Arkadi
41, 50, 96, 105
Kun, Béla
30
Lacis, Asja
164, 165
Lafargue, Paul
1
Landauer, Gustav
30, 33–34, 35, 36, 143–144, 164
Lanzmann, Claude
204, 211
Lapouge, Vacher de
204
Lassalle, Ferdinand
27–28, 14n12, 45
Lazare, Bernard
XII, 1–2, 11–12, 12n4
Left Opposition
46–47, 134
Lenin, V.I.
Advocates assimilation
7, 82–84, 86
On anti-Semitism
84–86, 129–30
Conflict with Bund
81, 100, 107, 127
On Jewish national culture
83
And Luxemburg
93
On national character of Jews
81–83
And Radek
48
And Stalin
87–88, 131
And Trotsky
88–89
Mentioned
98, 137, 190, 217
‘Critical Notes on the National Question’
82–83
The Development of Capitalism in Russia
101
See also Bolsheviks; Russian Social Democratic Labor party
Leon, Abram
On anti-Semitism
191–92
On capitalist industrialization and Jews
104
Influence of Trotsky on
179n4
Theory of people-class
5, 9, 20, 178–90
On Zionism
193–95
Mentioned
XI, XV, XVI, 16, 197, 202, 217, 218
The Jewish Question: A Marxist Interpretation
1, 178–95
Leon, Daniel de
2
Lessing, Theodor
14n12
Lestschinsky, Jakob
116, 123, 189, 190, 220
Levi, Paul
30, 143, 163
Levine, Eugene
30, 143
Levinson, I.B.
38
Liber, Mark
42, 46, 106–107
Liebknecht, Wilhelm
62
Limanowski, Boleslaw
92
Löwenthal, Leo
197, 198–99
Löwith, Karl
11
Löwy, Michael
52, 87, 166, 172n52, 199n10
Lueger, Karl
9, 54, 60–61, 152, 191
Lukács, György
XI, 13, 30, 36, 164, 165, 169, 200, 207
Luxemburg, Rosa
Advocates assimilation
7, 10, 93, 95–96
On anti-Semitism
97–98
On Bund
96
On Dreyfus Affair
63
On Jewish nationality and culture
93–95
On national question
92–95
As non-Jewish Jew
13–14, 49
And SDKPiL
31, 48, 92–93, 96, 97
On Zionism
96–97
On Zur Judenfrage
15–16
Mentioned
XIV, 30, 42, 81, 143, 163, 169, 202, 217, 219, 221
The Accumulation of Capital
169
Junius Pamphlet
98, 172–73
The National Question and Autonomy
93
The Russian Revolution
96–97
Mahaim, Annik
219
Mandel, Ernest
And Abram Leon
197, 202
On anthropological optimism
214
On colonialism
221
On the Holocaust
214
Mannheim, Karl
36
Marcuse, Herbert
And Heidegger
203
On Benjamin
169–170
On the Holocaust
199
Mentioned
151, 197, 198–200, 202n21, 203n26, 207
Marr, Wilhelm
54–55
Marrus, Michael
53
Martov, Iu.
7, 42, 45, 46, 47, 88, 105, 107
Marx, Eleanor
28
Marx, Karl
Alleged anti-Semitism of
14–15
As analyst of Jewish question
XIV–XV, 13–15, 16–18
On authentic emancipation
5, 16, 22
On the concept of nation
23–24
On conditions of production
119–20
And Gramsci
136, 137, 138
On Jew as Geldmensch
5, 16–23
And Jewish messianism
11, 13
On Russia
101, 101n2
Mentioned
XI, XVI, 10, 13n10, 14n12, 23n51, 27–28, 38–39, 57, 75, 124, 170, 172, 173, 178, 182, 199, 200, 201, 210
Capital
12, 20, 187, 210, 221
The Communist Manifesto
XIV, 12, 24, 26, 28, 44, 75, 105, 172
Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
12
Critique of Political Economy
170
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts
12
The German Ideology
23–24
Grundrisse
21
The Holy Family
17
The Poverty of Philosophy
120
Theses on Feuerbach
12, 138, 138n9
Zur Judenfrage
XII, 1, 11–12, 14, 15–23, 136, 179
See also Engels, F.
Marxism
Classical
XV, XVII–XIX, 1, 9, 157, 178, 193, 195, 197, 202, 208–16, 219
Western
XIX, 67, 173, 198
Maslow, Arkadi
30
Mason, Tim
212
Massara, Massimo
10
Mayer, Arno J.
61, 207, 211
Medem, Vladimir
Biography of
43–44, 51
And Borokhov
103, 121, 122, 125
And Bund
41, 100, 106–107, 130
Critic of assimilation
7–8
Theory of national autonomy
108–115, 116
And RSDLP
107
And Stalin
87
And Trotsky
92
Mentioned
XVI, 178, 195, 217, 220
Nationalism or Neutralism
112
National Movements and National Socialist Parties in Russia
110–11
The National Question and Social Democracy
108–10
See also Bund, the
Meghnagi, David
8
Mehring, Franz
13n10, 15, 57, 63
Mendel, Hersch
43
Mendelssohn, Moses
4, 22, 38
Mensheviks
37, 42, 82–83, 88, 102, 127n2
Messianism
11, 13, 36, 50–52, 118, 157, 159–177
Meszaros, Istvan
15
Meyer, Hans
220
Michels, Roberto
29
Mickiewicz, Adam
47–48
Mill, John
41, 50, 95, 96, 110, 112
Misrahi, Robert
14, 22
Molitor, Franz Joseph
162
Momigliano, Arnaldo
139
Mommsen, Theodor
58
Monnier, Adrienne
162
Mosse, George L.
15
Mühsam, Eric
30, 35, 143
Natanson, Mark
40
Neue Zeit
48, 54, 57, 60, 65–66, 76, 80, 90, 114–15
Neumann, Franz
152, 158, 201
Neusüss, Christel
219n6
Njewsorow, Sergei
67
‘Non-Jewish Jews’
13, 15, 42, 47, 49, 52, 190
Nordau, Max
89, 117, 118, 125
Ouritski, M.
42
Pannekoek, Anton
83
Pariah (Jewish)
4, 22, 33, 47, 53, 124, 130, 140, 157n, 164, 179, 181, 184–86, 190, 192, 220
Parvus, Alexander (Izrail’ Gel’fand)
42, 48–49, 65
Peretz, I.L.
6, 132, 220
Pernerstorfer, Engelbert
75–76
Pinsker, Leo
64
Pirenne, Henri
180
Plekhanov, G.V.
On Bund
107
Founds Emancipation of Labor Group
40
And Zhitlovsky
44
Mentioned
45, 50, 100–101, 157
Poale Zion
And Borokhov
44, 123
And Chasanowich
67–69
As Jewish workers’ international
115
In Red Army
90, 131
Splits
131
In Zimmerwald international
120
Mentioned
XIII, 8, 116, 120, 126
See also Borokhov, Ber
Poe, Edgar Allan
170
Poliakov, Léon
14, 182, 218
Polish Socialist party
92, 94, 96
Pollak, Johann
66
Pollock, Friedrich
153, 201, 212n56
Populists (Narodniki)
40–41, 44, 45, 84, 100–101, 102
Portnoy, Y.
106
Postone, Moishe
210, 221
Proudhon, P.J.
15, 213n59
Rabinbach, Anson
164
Radek, Karl
Biography of
47–48
As non-Jewish Jew
13–14
As “rootless cosmopolitan”
42, 47
And Schlageter line
146–47
As SDKPiL leader
31, 48
As Spartakist leader
30
Radical Enlightenment
XIV, 11–28, 218
Rafes, Moshe
131
Rakosi, Matias
30
Rappoport, Charles
42, 50, 63
Rathenau, Walter
144
Remele, Hermann
146
Renner, Karl
30, 70, 110, 113
Revai, Jozsef
30
Riazanov, David
42, 101n2
Rodinson, Maxime
125, 181, 183
Rohling, August
55
Rosenberg, Alfred
9
Rosenberg, Arthur
30–31, 58–59, 151, 158
Rosenfeld, Kurt
30
Rosenzweig, Franz
162, 165
Roth, Joseph
33, 47, 132–33
Ruben, David
184
Runes, Dagobert D.
14n14
Russian Social Democratic Labor party
41, 44, 46, 105, 106–107
See also Bolsheviks; Lenin, V.I.
Rychner, Max
163
Sartre, Jean-Paul
X–XI
Scheidemann, Philip
60
Scheringer, Richard
148
Schlageter, Leo
146–47
Schlemil, Peter
47
Schnitzler, Arthur
33
Scholem, Gershom
On assimilation
4, 22
And Benjamin
153, 160, 161, 162–63, 165, 166, 171, 172, 175, 176
Concept of messianism
13n7, 163, 170
As romantic
36
Scholem, Werner
30–31, 147
Schucht, Julca
136
Schucht, Tatiana
136, 140
Second International
Brussels congress of
56
Leaders of
30, 31, 61
Marxism of
5, 54, 57, 63, 77, 173
SERP
44, 116, 131
Sforim, M.M.
6, 132
Silberner, Edmund
10, 14
Simmel, George
51, 185, 190
Singer, Paul
28
Slezkine, Yuri
29, 42, 102–103, 134n30
Snyder, Timothy
XV–XVI
Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
31, 48, 93, 94, 96, 97
Socialist Revolutionaries
44
Sombart, Werner
185, 186–87, 188
Sorel, Georges
1, 164
Sozialistische Monatshefte
54, 60, 67, 69, 74
Spencer, Herbert
45, 118
SPD
35, 67, 144, 145n9, 147
Spengler, Oswald
167
Spinoza, Baruch
18, 42
Sraffa, Piero
140
Stalin, Joseph
Advocates assimilation
7, 87–88
As anti-Semite
46–47, 134
On anti-Semitism
88
And Borokhov
121
Concept of nation
87, 131–32
And Trotsky
9, 88–89, 92
And Evsektsia
128, 133–34
Mentioned
10, 81, 98, 128, 138, 175
Stöcker, Adolf
55
Strauss, Ludwig
160, 161
Struve, Petr
101
Sverdlov, Iakov
42, 129
Syrkin, Nachman
41, 49, 51, 115–16, 117, 118, 126
Thalheimer, August
30
Thälmann, Ernst
147–48
Third International. See Comintern
Tiedemann, Rolf
171, 171n50
Toller, Ernst
30, 33–34, 35, 143
Tönnies, Ferdinand
70, 160
Toussenel, Alphonse
15, 152, 213n59
Toynbee, Arnold
11
Trotsky, Leon
On anti-Semitism
88–91, 127, 154–58, 196–97, 210
And Benjamin
174, 175
Biography of
46–47
On Bund
88–89, 107
Concept of nation
91–92
On decline of civilization
172–73
On Moscow Trials
134
As non-Jewish Jew
13–14, 42
And Red Army
129
Rethinks Jewish question
9, 154n46
On Zionism
89–90, 194–95
Mentioned
XVI, XVII, XVIII–XIX, 7, 41n39, 42, 81, 98, 176, 178, 179n4, 203n29, 209, 214, 217, 220, 221
History of the Russian Revolution
127, 174–75
Results and Prospects
101–102
Transitional Program
156
1905
90
Tugan-Baranovskii, M.I.
101
United Jewish Socialist Workers Party
131
Urbach, I.
63
USPD
30
Ussishkin, Menachem
89, 117
Varikas, Eleni
109n10
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre
3, 183
Van der Bruk, Möller
146
Von Dohm, Wilhelm
3
Von Reventlow, Count
146, 147
Von Schönerer, Georg
55, 152
Von Treitschke, Heinrich
55, 58–59, 144, 191
Warski, Adolf
42, 92, 96
Weber, Max
On Jews as pariah caste
76, 179, 184–86, 187
On Protestantism and capitalism
13
Mentioned
109, 207, 214
Weill, Claudie
73n60
Weininger, Otto
33
Weinstock, Nathan
50n64, 104n13, 108, 182–83
Wirth, Louis
184
Wolfson, Murray
12
Wolfstein, Rosi
30
World Zionist Organization
193, 216
Wurm, Emmanuel
30, 35
Wurm, Mathilde
49
Wynecken, Gustav
159
Yerushalmi, Yosef Haym
218
Zasulich, Vera
40, 100, 101n2
Zhitlovsky, Chaim
Biography of
44–45
On Jewish nation
113, 116
Translates The Communist Manifesto
105
Mentioned
41, 50, 117, 122–23, 178, 190, 217, 220
Zilberfarb, Moishe
52, 116
Zinoviev, Gregory
42
Zionist-Socialist Workers Party
116
Zola, Emile
45
Zundelevich, Aaron
40