This publication presents a comprehensive review of the life and intellectual legacy of the Dutch Nobel Peace laureate and father of the Hague tradition of international law. It is the first research study based on a wealth of recently disclosed private and family files, and deepens and modifies all earlier evaluations. It enlarges on Asserâs achievements as legal practitioner, university don, pioneer of private international law, diplomat and arbitrator, and State Councillor. It discusses his durable impact as founder of international law bodies and institutions. It likewise highlights the impressive Asser family tradition that exemplifies 19th-century Jewish emancipation in Amsterdam, addresses Asserâs youth and student years, his role as family man and the impact of personal drama on his career.
Arthur Eyffinger is classicist (PhD Amsterdam 1981) and law historian, co-founder of the Grotiana Foundation (1978) and former Head Librarian of the International Court of Justice (1988-2003). He edited works of Hugo Grotius and published monographs on International The Hague.
Foreword by Prof. Ernst Hirsch BallinPrefaceAcknowledgementsList of FiguresAbbreviations Introductory Note
Part 1 âOf Inconspicuous but Honest Lineageâ: The Asser Family
1 The AncestryThrough the Mists of Time â1.1â17th Century Amsterdam Jewry â1.2âThe Arrival of the Assers
2 Moses Salomon Asser (1754â1826)A Rebel with a Cause â2.1âThe Founding Father â2.2âEconomic and Social Crisis â2.3âThe Rise of Moses Salomon â2.4âLaw Reform and Codification â2.5âLast Years and Demise
3 The Next GenerationConsolidating Success â3.1âCarel Asser (1780â1836) â3.2âTobias Asser (1783â1847)
4 The GrandchildrenâThe Little Darlingsâ â4.1âLouis Asser (1802â1850) â4.2âAnna Gratie Marianne Asser (1807â1893) â4.3âEduard Isaac Asser (1809â1894) â4.4âCarel Daniel Asser (1813â1890) â4.5âEpilogue
Part 2 âLe Monde Marche!â: Tobias Asser: The Early Years
Part 4 âOn Mercuryâs Wingsâ: The Law of Commerce
13 The Chair at the Athenaeum Illustre (1862â1877)âThe Herald of Trust/Confidenceâ â13.1âThe Inaugural Ceremony â13.2âThe Inaugural Address â13.3âThe Law Faculty â13.4âAsserâs Position in the Faculty
14 Commerce and the LawThe Mercator Sapiens â14.1âAn Uneasy Relationship â14.2âTobiasâs Reprint (1866) of the Draft of the Triumvirate (1809) â14.3âThe Nineteenth Century Dialogue
15 The âSchets van het Nederlandsche Handelsregtâ (1873)A Lasting Tribute â15.1âCharacter and Structure â15.2âDivision I: Commerce in General â15.3âDivision II: Shipping and the Carriage of Goods by Land â15.4âDivision III: Insurance and Bottomry
16 Related Papers on the Law of CommerceVirtus Post Nummos? â16.1âThe North Sea Canal and Art. 51 of the Code of Commerce (1865) â16.2âLimited Companies (1862, 1871) â16.3âConsiderations on Civil Imprisonment (1866, 1871) â16.4âThe Amsterdam Collision Clause on Hull Insurance Explained (1868) â16.5âThe Judge of Rhine Navigation (1879) â16.6âThe German Law on Inland Shipping (1896) â16.7âEvaluation
Part 5 âA Scaffolding of Fictionsâ: The Organization of International Law
Part 7 Vers Lâ Union Judiciaire: The Four Hague Conferences on Private International Law (1893â1904)
Introductory Note
24 The First Conference (12â25Â September 1893)âUn travail de longue haleineâ â24.1âThe Preliminary Work of the Institut (1873â1893) â24.2âAsserâs Memorandum of August 1893 â24.3âThe Opening of the Conference â24.4âThe Work in the Four Commissions â24.5âThe Closing Session â24.6âThe Results of the Conference
25 Three More Conferences (1894â1904)Mettre fin à lâ incertitude â25.1âThe Second Conference (25 Juneâ13 July 1894) â25.2âProceedings â25.3âThe State Commission on Private International Law (1897â1913) â25.4âThe Third Conference (29 Mayâ18 June 1900) â25.5âThe Fourth Conference (16 Mayâ7 June 1904)
26 The Phoenix of the Hague ConferenceâAgain This Mysterious Single Bodyâ â26.1âContemporary Reviews and Critics at Home â26.2âHamaker â26.3âJosephus Jitta â26.4âThe Shifting Paradigms of Doctrine â26.5âKostersâs Inaugural Address (1908) â26.6âCarel Danielâs Inaugural Address (1905) â26.7âThe Relaunch of the Conferences â26.8âTaking Stock after 125 Years
Part 8 âThe Learned Guide of the Nationâ: The Counsellor
27 The Overall ClimateâA Nation with a Missionâ â27.1âForeign Policy â27.2âA Synopsis of Activities
28 In the Service of the Foreign Ministry (1875â1913)Four Decades of Advice â28.1âInternational Rivers (1876â1892) â28.2âDiplomatic and Consular Law: Venezuela (1876) â28.3âIssues of Blockade (1877â1891): Advice on the Aceh War (1873â1914) â28.4âIssues of Neutrality (1877â1889) â28.5âIssues of Arbitration (1877â1897) â28.6âBoundary Issues (1889â1892) â28.7âThe Bombardment of Undefended Townships (1889) â28.8âThe Brussels Act on the Slave Trade (1890) â28.9âThe Venezuela Crisis (1907â1908) â28.10âThe River Ems Dispute (1912)
29 In Her Majestyâs Secret ServiceA German Plot â29.1âThe North Sea Declaration (1907â1908) â29.2âAsserâs Advice to Queen Wilhelmina â29.3âThe Dutch Reply â29.4âAsserâs Second Counsel â29.5âThe Draft Declaration â29.6âAsserâs Third Advice â29.7âThe New Cabinet â29.8âVan Heeckeren Van Kell
30 Diplomatic Exams (1878â1913)A Great Embarrassment â30.1âThe Backdrop â30.2âAsserâs Involvement â30.3âThe Disenchantement (1909) â30.4âThe Final Years
31 Membership of the Council of State (1893â1913)Some Thorny Queries â31.1âThe Appointment â31.2âThe Canal of Terneuzen (1895) â31.3âThe Courentyne Boundary Dispute with Britain (1902) â31.4âThe NetherlandsâSouth African Railway Company (1903) â31.5âBilateral Arbitration Treaties (1903) â31.6âNeutrality in the Russo-Japanese War (1904) â31.7âThe Suppression of Telegraph Services in the Dutch Indies (1904) Illustrations
Part 9 âSurtout pas de zèle!â: The International Delegate
Introductory Note
32 The Technical Conferences of the 1880sThe Law in the Service of Progress â32.1âThe Policing of North Sea Fisheries (1882) â32.2âThe Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables (1884) â32.3âThe Transport of Goods by Rail
33 The Berlin Conference (1884â1885)The Dice-Play for West Africa â33.1âImperialism and Colonialism â33.2âColonial Strategies â33.3âLivingstone and Stanley â33.4âKing Leopold II of Belgium â33.5âThe Status of the Congo Association â33.6&ems
Research institutes, libraries and students of private and public international law and of diplomacy. (Law) historians. Economic historians. Political scientists. Students of Jewish history in the Netherlands.