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In: Naáºar:Vision, Belief, and Perception in Islamic Cultures

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Index

Ê¿Abduh, Muhammad (1849â1905) 90

AbÄ« al-Khayr, AbÅ« SaÊ¿Ä«d b. (d. 1049) 74

AbÅ«âl-Faáºl 249, 251, 252, 256â259, 274â276, 280

Adam and Eve 8, 148, 149, 151â158, 161, 163

adultery (zinÄ) 164

aesthetics xi, xii, 2, 24, 25, 89, 102, 116, 123, 126, 144, 146, 226, 251, 269, 280

philosophy of 88, 102

Aá¸¥kÄm al-naáºar 8, 22, 152, 158, 159, 161, 162, 166â168

naáºar

Ê¿AjÄÊ¾ib al MakhlÅ«qÄt 28, 288

al-QazwÄ«nÄ«

Akbar 248, 249, 251â253, 255â258, 261, 262, 264, 265, 272, 274â277, 279, 280, 292, 308, 309

Akbari painting 269

AkbarnÄma 249, 280

AkhlÄq

AkhlÄq-i Naá¹£Ä«riâ 251, 257, 274

AkhlÄq-i JalÄli 274

AkhlÄqi 251, 276

ethical texts 247, 251, 256, 274

Ê¿Alam 8, 174, 176, 180, 183, 259, 261, 268

standard

Alhambra 144

Ê¿AlÄ« Ê¿Ädil ShÄh I (r. 1558â79) 10, 284, 286â289, 291, 295, 298, 299, 308

Aragon, Louis 35, 46, 47, 48, 50, 53, 56, 58

Al-Ê¿AskarÄ«, AbÅ« HilÄl (d. 1005) 13â16, 18â20, 36

Al-Ê¿AsqalÄnÄ«, Ibn á¸¤ajar (d. 1448) 18, 21

Astrology 286, 287, 291, 292, 295, 308

astrologers 175, 292

Ê¿Aá¹á¹Är, FarÄ«d al-DÄ«n (d. c. 1220) 63, 75, 81

Ê¿Awra 8, 22, 155, 156, 158, 161, 162, 164

axis mundi 211

Ê¿ayn iv, 5, 27, 78, 185

al-Ê¿ayn al-bÄá¹£ira 27

insÄn al-Ê¿ayn 27, 83

kullu Ê¿aynⁱⁿ zÄniya 164

naáºar bi-Ê¿aynik 73

nÄáºira ilÄ Ê¿ayn wÄá¸¥ida 83

taqlÄ«b al-Ê¿ayn 16

Al-BaghawÄ« (d. 1122) 154

baá¹£ar 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 24, 26, 27, 36, 42, 63, 73, 79, 80, 131

Älat al-ibá¹£Är 24

ghaá¸á¸ al-baá¹£ar 8, 22, 151, 159, 160

á¸¥Ässat al-baá¹£ar 135, 158

ibá¹£ar and ruÊ¾ya 18

idrÄk al-baá¹£ar 17, 131

naáºar bi-l-baá¹£ar 14

taÊ¾ammul al-baá¹£ar 124, 137, 141

Al-Baá¹£rÄ«, al-á¸¤asan (d. 728) 64, 73

batik bird 231

Battue ring hunt 252 see qamarghÄ

beauty 7, 24, 44, 75, 76, 79, 81, 89, 94, 102â104, 106, 111, 114â116, 123, 124, 125, 128, 135â138, 142, 145, 146

and ugliness 24, 25

appearance of 127, 153

beautiful forms 136

celestial 275

divine 74

perception of 7, 123, 126, 135, 136, 142, 143, 145

transcendental 6, 31

Biblical 148, 149, 151

Bijapur 10, 284, 286â292, 295, 299â303, 306, 308

Al-Bisá¹ÄmÄ«, AbÅ« YazÄ«d (d. c. 875) 69

Bryson, Norman 34, 35, 40â42, 44, 45, 53, 55

Al-BÅ«nÄ«, Ahmad 176, 179, 186, 187, 288

burqa 23, 159

veiling

calligram 9, 190, 191, 193, 197, 199, 201, 204, 213, 215, 216, 224, 229, 231, 234

batik bird 231

Earthly Angel 196, 198, 211, 213, 215

tolak bala 234

Cartesian subject 34, 39, 42, 52

subjectivity 28, 54

closeness of obligations (qurb al-farÄÊ¾iá¸) 80

contemplative sight (taÊ¾ammul al-baá¹£ar) 124

baá¹£ar

Dahlan, Ahmad (1868â1923) 90

Damascus 81

Daraz, Sayyid Muhammad HusaynÄ« Gesu (d. 1422) 285, 291, 300â302, 305, 306, 309

Day of the Visit (yawm al-ziyÄra) 71, 80

Deccan xix, 284, 286â290, 292, 294, 298, 299, 308, 309

Sultanates 284

decoy-drive hunt 253

Delacroix 57

desires 43, 46, 167

carnal 157, 166, 167

human 194, 195

lustful x, 8, 164, 167

visual 168

Translator of 76

dhikr 7, 75, 89, 101â104, 109, 115, 210

dhikr and fikr 7, 88, 102â104, 107, 114, 116

inner reflection 98

Earthly Angel 9, 190, 191, 193â198, 201, 204, 207, 211â213, 215, 222, 224, 226, 229, 231, 234

calligram

embodiment 21, 43, 43, 307

encampment 259, 261

envy 8, 46, 173, 180, 185, 186

á¸¥asad

eye iv, x, 1, 5â8, 14â21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 36, 41, 43, 45, 46, 50, 68, 71â73, 77â80, 83, 89, 102, 103, 106, 109, 115, 116, 124, 126â129, 131â135, 139, 140, 145, 148, 149, 151, 155, 160, 161, 163â166, 173, 185, 187, 255, 256, 266, 279, 299, 301, 305

eyeball 4

evil eye x, 5, 8, 45, 46, 68, 173, 174, 178, 179â182, 185

eye and the mind 14, 15, 29

eye of compassion 82

eye of imagination 75, 77, 78

eye of love 75

eye of reflection 21, 106, 115

eye of the heart x, 5â7, 88, 102, 111

eye of the mind x, 5, 7

eyes of Brahman lady 305

eyes of the soul 103

gazing eye x, 5, 9

lowering oneâs eyes 22, 160, 161, 165

one-eyed kala 194, 220

face 17, 44, 162, 166, 174, 231, 256, 271

disfigured face 205

Face of God 79

face to face 66, 79

facing 14, 15, 16, 20, 48

Generous Face 83

JahÄngÄ«râs face 266

monster face 194

radiant face 303

faculty of judgement (al-quwwa al mumayyiza) 135, 137, 142

farr-i Ä«zidÄ« (divine light) 274, 277

Al-FÄsÄ«, Ibn al-Qaá¹á¹Än (d. 1230) 7, 8, 22, 148, 158, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167

Fatimid Egypt 143

Al-fayá¸ al-ilÄhÄ« 69

fÄ«hi mÄ fÄ«hi 37

fikr 7, 13, 14, 69, 88, 101, 102, 104, 107, 114â116

dhikr

forbidden fruit 149, 153, 156

Gaá¹eÅa 9, 190, 202, 204, 205, 210, 229

Garden of Eden 148, 149

gaze x, 1, 2, 5, 6, 8â10, 17, 29, 30, 33â40, 42â46, 48, 50â58, 63, 67, 68, 72â75, 79â84, 94, 116, 155, 160, 173, 218, 245, 247, 249, 255, 264â266, 277, 280

Belovedâs Gaze 81

circuit of gazes 265

decolonial gaze 51

Divine Gaze 6, 63, 67, 80, 81, 83

inadvertent gazeâ (naáºar al-fujÄÊ¾a) 68

internalizing gaze 249

pleasure of the gaze 79, 94, 115

uncanny gaze 51

ghaá¸á¸ al-baá¹£ar 8, 22, 151, 159, 160

Al-GhazÄlÄ«, AbÄ« á¸¤Ämid (d. 1111) 26, 29, 30, 65, 66, 71, 73, 91, 103, 115, 125â128, 132, 138, 145

GhazÄlÄ«, Ahmad (d. 1123) 43

GhijduwÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-KhÄliq (d. c. 1179) 72

ghÄ«ra 185

á¸¥asad

glance 74, 166, 181

exchange of glances 265

glancing 141, 142

glancing vision 142

magical glances 275

passive glance 143

glass 33, 48, 84, 131, 140, 143, 144, 167, 196

glass mirrors 33

glass painting 187, 211

stained-glass 144

Gwalior, Muhammad Ghawth (d. 1563) 199, 200, 2002

Al-á¸¤allÄj (d. 922) 67, 68

Al-HamadÄnÄ«, Ê¿Ayn al-Quá¸Ät (d. 1131) 43, 75

hand of FÄá¹ima 176, 178, 179

á¸¥asad 8, 173, 180, 185, 187

á¸¥Ässat al-baá¹£ar 135, 158

baá¹£ar

á¸¥ayÄÊ¾ 150, 153

hermaphrodites (khunthÄ) 159

Highest Panoramas (al-manáºar al-aÊ¿lÄ) 76, 79

Hikayat Seri Rama (History of Prince Rama) 218

hunting ground 10, 245â247

shikÄrgÄh, ShikÄrgÄh-i muqarrar

á¸¥usn 24, 25, 135

al-asmÄÊ¾ al-á¸¥usnÄ 14

á¸¥usn and qubá¸¥ 25

beauty

Ibn Ê¿AbbÄs (d. 687) 154

Ibn al-Ê¿ArabÄ«, AbÅ« Bakr (d. 1148) 18, 19, 21

Ibn al-Haytham, á¸¤asan (d. 1040) 7, 10, 23, 25, 123â128, 131, 132, 134â140, 142, 143, 145, 146

Ibn al-Khaá¹Ä«b (d. 1374) 36, 43

Ibn Ê¿ArabÄ«, Muá¸¥yÄ« al-DÄ«n (d. 1240) 18, 26, 27, 36, 63, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75â80, 82â84, 115, 199, 201

Ibn Ê¿ÄshÅ«r (d. 1973) 157, 158

IbrÄhÄ«m Ê¿Ädil ShÄh II (r. 1580â1627) 10, 284â286, 289, 291, 300, 301, 306, 308, 309

idrÄk x, 5, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 30

idrÄk al-baá¹£ar 131

idrÄk baá¹£arÄ« 17

idrÄk bi-l-taÊ¾ammul 10

IkhwÄn al-á¹¢afÄÊ¾ 125â129, 138, 145

RasÄÊ¾il 127, 128

insÄn al-Ê¿ayn 27, 83

insÄn-i kÄmil 251, 256, 274, 279

IshrÄqÄ« 256, 257, 274

Istiqlal Mosque 100, 102

JahÄngÄ«r (r. 1605â1627) 249, 261, 264â266, 274, 300, 308, 309

JahÄngÄ«rnÄma 266

Javanese

alphabet 203

art 193, 201, 207, 209, 215

badad 198

calligrams 197

court 202, 203, 207

cultural identity 191

dodot and Kemben 196

houses 196

identity of Gaá¹a 204

images as Gaá¹eÅa 205

Islamic courts 208

Kalang people 210

literature 201, 214

Muslim saint 194

pegon script 197

poetry 215, 220, 233

Puppet theatre 190, 211

sensibility 234

text Gaá¹apati Tattwa 202

term palambang 214

tolak bala 201

tradition 190

wood carvers 216

Al-Kaá¸¥á¸¥Äl, Ê¿AlÄ« b. Ê¿ÄªsÄ (d. 1010) 15

Kantian subject 43

kashf 12, 69, 71, 77, 201

mukÄshafa 66

kathÄ«f 131

khamsa 178, 179, 199, 272

KitÄb al-ManÄáºir 7, 23, 123.

manáºÅ«r/manÄáºir

KitÄb-i-Nauras 10, 284, 289, 290, 299, 300, 302, 303

KitÄbkhÄna 10, 248, 254, 261, 276

Kurum Chakram 286, 292, 308

Lacan, Jacques 6, 33â35, 37â47, 50â53

Lacanian gaze 38, 57

Lacanian model 58

Lacanian paradigm 38

Lacanian self-as-boomerang 56

Lacanian subject 34

lahir batin 195, 200, 202, 234

laá¸¥áº 12, 142

glance

laá¹Ä«f 140

Like Life Itself (poem) 104, 105, 111, 113, 114

lyrical abstraction 107â109

Macan Ali 195, 197

Malaikat Lindhu 9, 190

Earthly Angel

manáºÅ«r 20

al-manÄáºir al-Ê¿ulÄ 76

Ê¿ilm al-manÄáºir 23

manÄáºir 7, 24, 25, 123, 124, 126â129, 131, 132, 134â136, 138â141, 143, 145, 146

kitÄb al-manÄáºir

MÄrkandeya PurÄna 288

Mecca 79

Makka 90, 114

Meccan 180

Medang Gaá¹a 211, 212

miá¸¥rÄb 195, 216

Mirador of Lindaraja 144

Moses 17â20, 75, 78, 84, 179

MÅ«sÄ 179

Muhammadiyah 90, 91, 115, 179

Muhammadiyah college 91

Al-MunÄwÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-RaÊ¾Å«f (d. 1622) 19

murd 79

amrad 79

mushÄhada 12

Al-NÄbulusÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-GhanÄ« 106, 115, 166

nakedness 8, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 158, 160, 164, 165

naturalism 249, 250, 251, 253, 258, 269, 271

naáºar iv, x, xii, 3â9, 12â30, 33, 36â38, 40, 42, 43, 45, 57, 58, 63â75, 77â83, 125, 126, 151, 152, 158, 165, 166, 173, 174, 180, 183, 186

al-Ê¿ulÅ«m al-naáºariyya (theoretical sciences) 65

aá¹£á¸¥Äb al-naáºar 13

at beardless youths 75

munÄáºara 12

naáºariyya 12

people of naáºar 73

aá¸¥kÄm al-naáºar

nÄáºir 15, 16, 20, 82

nÄáºir bi-l-qalb 14

nujÅ«m al-Ê¿ulÅ«m 10, 284, 287

opacity 124, 131, 133, 136, 140

optics 1, 7, 23, 124

Ottoman 174, 175, 231

court 175

PÄdshÄhnÄma 259, 269

paradise 6, 76, 79, 81â83, 149, 151â155, 158, 163

perception , see visual perception

Ptolemyâs Optica 123

qamarghÄ 252, 253, 255, 257, 277

Al-QazwÄ«nÄ«, AbÅ« Yaá¸¥yÄ (d. 1283) 28â30

qubá¸¥ 24, 25

Al-QÅ«nawÄ«, á¹¢adr al-DÄ«n (d. 1274) 73

qÅ«r-i khassa 259, 261

Rabwa 81

Raqqa 143, 144

Al-RÄzÄ«, Fakhr al-DÄ«n (d. 1210) 157

robe (jilbÄb) 159

veiling

RÅ«mÄ«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n (d. 1273) 6, 36â40, 42â46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 58, 63, 67, 72, 74, 81, 82, 84

FÄ«hi mÄ fÄ«hi

ruÊ¾ya 12â19, 27, 36â39, 45, 71

ruÊ¾yÄ 12

taqlÄ«b al-Ê¿ayn

Sadali, Ahmad (1924â87) 7, 88â98, 100â109, 111â117

father of Indonesian abstract art 88

Fikir dan Dzikir talk 100

NuzÅ«l al-QurÊ¾Än sermon 100

one of the founders of Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) 92

Salman Mosque 97, 98, 100, 109, 116

Samarra 143, 144

Satan 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 158, 165, 180

sawÊ¾a 8, 149, 151, 155â157, 161, 162, 164

scarf 23, 159

veiling

sentient 124, 126â128, 131, 132, 135, 137, 142, 145

Serat Panji (Tale of Panji) 215, 229, 231

ShafÄ«f 123, 124, 131, 139

ShÄhjahÄn 253, 261, 269, 271, 274, 309

shahwa 151, 157, 161, 165

Shaá¹á¹ÄrÄ«, Ê¿Abd AllÄh (d. 1485) 201

Shaá¹á¹Äriyya 9, 190, 191, 194, 200â204, 207, 210, 212, 224, 231, 232, 234

order 9, 190

cosmology 207

shikÄrgÄh 10, 245â247, 251â254, 256, 258, 259, 262, 265, 266, 268, 271, 274, 276, 277, 279, 280

shikÄrgÄh-i muqarrar 246, 251, 262, 266

simulacrum 194, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 229

simulacra 195, 213, 215â217, 220, 222, 224, 226, 231â233

Åiva 197, 202, 203, 219

Solomonâs palace 144

standard (Ê¿alam) 8, 174, 176, 179, 259

Ê¿alam

Al-SuhrawardÄ«, ShihÄb al-DÄ«n (d. 1191) 125, 126, 129, 133

Sukuh Temple 208, 209, 211, 230

tadhkira 7, 103, 112, 114

tajallÄ« 12, 76

talisman 174, 176, 181, 186, 191, 224

Earthly Angel

talismanic shirt xx, 8, 174â176, 181, 183

á¹alsam 174

tamyÄ«z (bulÅ«gh sinn al-tamyÄ«z) 158

Tantu PanggÄlaran (Founding of the World) 211

taqlÄ«b al-Ê¿ayn 16

Ê¿ayn

taqlÄ«b al-hadaqa 28

tarjumÄn al-ashwÄq (The Translator of Ardent Desires) 76

Tiger of Ê¿AlÄ« 196

Timurid 245, 246, 249, 259, 265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274

Al-TirmidhÄ«, al-á¸¤akÄ«m (d. 869) 83

tolak bala (disaster-repelling) 9, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199, 201, 207, 211, 224, 226, 234

translucent, translucency 140

transparency 7, 123â125, 131â134, 136, 139, 140, 143, 144, 146

and opacity 140

of eye 124, 131

of glass 140, 144

of the soul 133

of visible objects 139

semi-transparency 124, 140

ukiran memet (hidden carvings) 216

uli-l-albÄb 100, 101, 114

veiling 7, 23, 148, 159, 162, 164, 168

unveiling 66, 69, 71, 77â79, 132, 133, 201

vernacular 286â288, 298, 307

identity 387, 298

subjectivity 10, 284, 290, 291, 306â309

vernacularisation 286, 289, 291

vision

inner 124, 127â129, 131â133, 138

contemplative 137, 139, 141â145

outer 126â129, 131, 133, 134

visual perception 4â7, 10, 12, 13, 17â20, 24, 25, 27, 29, 123â126, 127, 131, 139, 145

Ibn al-Haythamâs theory of 7, 125

idrÄk baá¹£ari 17

inner perception 124, 135

lust-free visual interaction 166

Yuliman, Sanento (1941â92) 88, 102, 103, 107, 108, 111

zinÄ 146

kullu Ê¿aynⁱⁿ zÄniya 164

zoomorphic art 9, 190

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Naáºar:Vision, Belief, and Perception in Islamic Cultures

Series:Â Islamic History and Civilization, Volume: 191

Cover <i>Naáºar</i>:Vision, Belief, and Perception in Islamic Cultures

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004499485

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 03 Dec 2021

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Front Matter

Part 1 The Eye of the Heart

Part 2 The Eye of the Mind

Part 3 Evil Eye, Talismanic Seeing

Part 4 Gazing Eye, Imaginative Seeing

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