Index of Persons and Places
Persons and places are largely presented according to the wishes of the contributing authors in this volume. As a result, historical figures are frequently listed under their full names (Jalal al-Din Rumi) rather than commonly used names, or listed under “Hajji” or “Shaykh” or other appellations given by their followers (Hacı Bektaş/Hajji Bektash Veli). Place names are likewise provided according to authors’ usage; when the historical name differs from that by which the site is currently known, the alternative is provided in parentheses.
ʿAbd Allah Shah Qadiri
351
‘Abd al-Muttalib lodge, Tokat, Turkey
236–238
ʿAbd Allah b. al-Muhyi lodge, Tokat, Turkey
236, 237
ʿAbd al-Qadir al-Jilani/Abdul Qadr Jilani
40, 47, 80n67, 441, 490, 494, 498.
gyarvi sharif
al-ʿAbdari
104
ʿAbdul Baba
362
ʿAbdullāh Khān
187, 198, 206
ʿAbdullāh Qāżī, Sayyid
187, 198, 206
ʿAbdullāh Zar-bakhsh shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
ʿAbdülgafur Dede
254
ʿAbdülhüseyin Dede
256, 256n28, 259, 259n48
ʿAbdülmüʾmin Baba Zaviyesi, Karbala, Iraq
255–259.
Karbala convent
Abdurahmoni Mustajir, Taj
169
Abu ʿAbdallah al-Shawdi al-Hulwi
99, 100, 104, 106
al-ʿAbdari
97, 104
Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Shawdi al-Hulwi
99, 104, 106
Abu Bakr b. al-ʿArabi al-Muʿafiri
95, 96, 103
Abu Faris ʿAbd Al-ʿAziz
108
Abu al-Hasan ʿAli b. Hirzihim
95, 96, 104, 106
Abu ʿInan Faris
106
Abu Ishaq al Tayyar
98, 99, 104, 105
Abū’l-Vafā-yi Khwārazmī shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
193, 194
Abu Madyan complex Great Mosque, Tlemcen, Algeria
98
Abu Madyan Shuʿayb
17, 72, 74, 97, 98, 104–106
Abu Maymuna Diras b. Ismaʿil
93, 94, 104–107
Abu Muslim al-Khurasani
125–128
Abu Saʿid Khalaf b.Yahya al-Tamimi
101, 102, 106
Abu Shams lodge, Tokat, Turkey
236, 237
Abu Tahir Khoja, Samarqandi. See also Samariyya
152, 161n43, 169
Abu Tur, Jerusalem
.
see Dayr Abu Thaur
Abu Yiʿzza
72
Abū Yūsuf Hamadānī shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
197
Abu Zayd al-Hizmiri
96, 97, 104
Abu Zumʿa al-Balawi
105
Adalar Cemevi, Burgazada, Princes Islands, Istanbul, Turkey
324
Adana, Turkey
459
Aden, Yemen
68
Afghanistan
163n49, 164n55, 223, 357, 412
Aflaki, Shams al-Din Ahmad
221, 232, 239–242, 241n63 and 66.
Manaqib al-ʿarifin
Afrique Occidentale Française (AOF
), 405
Āgahī
187n6, 200n29
Ahmad b. ʿArus
108
Ahmed Yasevi/Ahmad Yesevi/Khwāja Aḥmad Yasavī
126, 128, 184n1, 208, 304n8, 319, 319n57, 328
Ahmedabad, India
340
Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India
345
Ain Mahdi, Algeria
410
Aïr (Agades), Niger
398
Akmal al-Din Tabib
241n63
al-ʿAlami, Muhammad bin ʿAdul-Malik
410
Alexandria, Egypt
68, 68n21, 69, 73, 74, 80, 83
Aleppo Great/Umayyad Mosque, Aleppo, Syria
490
Aleppo, Syria
9, 10, 11n36, 12, 25, 26, 428, 458n4, 459, 487–492, 489n7, 494, 495, 495n19, 499n30, 500n31, 503, 506–508
Algeria
92, 97, 400, 410.
Ain Mahdi; Tlemcen
ʿAli b. Abi Ṭalib/Ali b. Abu Ṭalib
5, 8, 10, 21, 56, 127, 130, 139, 190, 193, 250, 260, 266, 294, 303, 305, 306, 310–314, 310n26, 312n39, 314n43, 318–320, 320n61, 321n66, 328–330, 491, 494, 499n28
ʿAli al-Hadi
458n4
ʿAli Hamadani/Hamadoni, Amir Sayyid/Hazrat-i/Hazrat-i Mir/Mir Sayyid/Sayyid
18, 149, 153–156, 159, 165n59, 169, 174, 176, 178, 179
ʿAliabad, Afghanistan
164
ʿAlids
44, 45, 71n31
Alishahiyani family
153
Amir ʿAlishah Khuttalani
153, 153n13
Amir Aramshah
154, 158, 159
Amū Daryā River
185, 188, 189, 190, 195, 196, 198
Anatolia
6n22, 20, 122n21, 130, 221–227, 230, 240, 241, 243, 248, 249, 253, 254, 254n23, 255, 257, 258, 265, 266, 275n24, 303n5, 305n10, 306n11 and 14, 312n39, 321, 326, 424
al-Andalus
68, 74, 90
Anstruther, Sir Alexander
343
Arabian Sea
351
Aral Sea
185
al-ard al-Muqaddasa (Holy Land)
41
Argentina
9, 9n26, 25, 457–459, 457n1, 459n11, 460, 462, 462n25, 464, 465, 469n33, 470, 471, 473, 475–477, 475n41, 476n44, 478n47, 479, 481, 482, 484
ʿArghab Mountain, Central Asia
165
Arslan al-Dimashqi
37, 39
ʿAshiq Shah
346
al-ʿAskari, Hasan
177n98, 250, 261, 462n24
Askia Muhammad
400
Aswan, Egypt
65–67, 75n47
Atay, Tayfun
430
Auguste Victoria, Empress
412
Aujila (Awjila), Libya
398
ʿAydhab, Red Sea
67, 83
Ayodhya, India
13n45, 337
Ba, al-Hajj Ahmadu Seydu
371, 372
Baalbek Great Mosque, Baalbek, Lebanon
52
Baalbek, Lebanon
15, 35, 36, 40n16, 46–53, 58
ʿAyyisha al-Manubiyya
101, 101n25, 103, 104
Bab al-Khalil, Jerusalem
54
Bab al-Nasr, Damascus, Syria
44
Bab al-Saghir cemetery, Damascus, Syria
44, 45, 45n31, 490
Bab al-Sharqi, Damascus, Syria
39
Bab Tuma/Gate of St. Thomas the Apostle, Damascus, Syria
38
Baba Habashi
355
Baba Saleh
164, 165, 165n57
Babadag/Babadağ, Romania
122, 123, 125n35
Badakhshan, Tajikistan
156, 169, 176n97, 177n97
Badibu, Senegal
370
Badri mosque, Ayodhya, India
337
Baghdad, Iraq
24, 40, 47, 71n31, 74n41, 232, 250, 251, 256, 260–265, 424, 441.
Gürgür Baba convent; Hızır İlyas convent; Imam Musa al-Kazim shrine; Imam Muhammad al-Jawad shrine; Kazimiyya neighborhood; Selçuki Hatun ribat
Bakhtar Baba
360n60
Balis, Syria
41
al-Balisi, b. Qawam
41, 44
Balkans
17, 248, 249, 255
Balkh, Afghanistan
158, 159, 162, 163, 169, 174, 184, 223
Bandar Masjid, Bombay, India
346
Bani Israila, Senegal
368
Baniyas, Syria
459n12
Baol, Senegal
368
Baqïrghan, Khwārazm, Central Asia
200
Barakat Bazar, Bombay, India
347
Baraq Baba
226
Bardhi, Reshat
117–119
Baroda, Guj, India
347n34
Bayazid II, Ottoman Sultan
122, 158, 158n33
Bayero, Abdullahi (Sarki Alhajji), Emir of Kano
404, 405
Bello, Muhammad
403
Beqaa Valley, Lebanon
47, 48, 50
Besh Qalʿa (Five Towns), Khwārazm, Central Asia
197
Bhendi Bazar (Dongri), Mumbai, India
340, 346, 347
Bhuleshwar shrine, Pune, India
347
Bilad al-Sham
16, 35.
Syria
Bismillah Shah Jahangiri khanqah, Bombay, India
347, 354, 355
Blagaj, Bosnia-Hercegovina
131, 133
Bombay (Mumbai), India
22, 335–363, 336n2, 338n6, 344n20, 347n34, 360n60.
Mumbai
neighborhoods of
338, 338n6, 339–341, 343, 344, 345n29, 346, 347, 347n34, 349, 349n47, 354, 355, 363
sites of
.
see Bandar Masjid; Barakat Bazar; Bismillah Shah Jahangiri khanqah; Catacomb of Martyrs; Char Nal; Colaba; Fort George; Gausiya Mosque; Hajji Sayyid ʿUthman Shah Qadiri shrine; Mama Hajiani shrine; Sufi Bismillah Shah dargah; Sultan Baba shrine; Walkeshwar temple; Zaveri Bazar
Brahimaj, Edmond (“Baba Mondi”)
118
Brakna, Mauritania
370
Brazil
459n11
Buenos Aires, Argentina
457n1–2, 458n3, 478n47
Bukhara, Uzbekistan
178, 184, 208, 209, 355, 421, 422, 431
Bundu, Senegal
368, 370
Burkh-i Sarmast shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Burmi, Nigeria
407
Cairo, Egypt
10, 10n31, 16, 44, 65, 68, 68n21, 69, 69n24, 70, 71n30, 74, 76, 76n53, 80, 80n67, 109n51, 110, 363n67
Calcutta/Kolkata, India
342
Cambérène, Senegal
372, 382
Cameroon
405
Catacomb of Martyrs/ganj-i shahidan, Bombay, India
340
Cawasji Patel, Tank, Bombay, India
346
Cayor Kingdom, Senegal
368, 370, 381, 402
Ceuta, North Africa
72
Chad
405, 411, 412
Chand Shah Wali
338, 338n6
Chandra, Vikram
335
Char Nal, Bombay, India
346
Chella Necropolis, Rabat, Morocco
109, 110
Colaba/Kolaba, Bombay, India
343, 347
Coulibantan, Senegal
381
Cyprus
24, 429, 431, 432, 474n40, 476
Dabholkar, Govind R.
362
Dabus Shah, King of Dabus
163, 164
Daftari family
262
Dagestan, Caucasus
429, 431, 474n40
Dakar, Senegal
366, 375–377, 382
al-Damamini, Mufarrij
76, 76n52, 77, 77n55, 80, 81, 83
Damascus Great/Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria
9, 10n29, 42
Damascus, Syria
2n2, 9, 10, 10n29, 15, 24, 25, 35–40, 42–46, 52, 58, 59, 74, 164n53, 424, 429, 459, 472n36, 476, 477, 490.
sites of
.
see Bab al-Nasr; Bab al-Saghir cemetery; Bab al-Sharqi; Bab
Tuma; Damascus Great/Umayyad Mosque; Mount Qasiyun; Salihiyya
Dan-Fodio, Uthman
403
Dandekar, Deepra
359
Daquq, Iraq
264
Darou Marnane, Senegal
381
Darou Muhty, Senegal
372
Darraji
262, 262n66
David, Prophet
161, 162
Dayr Abu Thaur, Jerusalem
54, 55
Dayr al-Shaykh, Jerusalem
56, 57
Deccan, southern India
10, 130, 335, 341, 421, 422
Deir Mama, Syria
459n12
Delhi, India
271, 363n67, 423, 424
Derviş ʿAli Dede
252
Dhaka, Bangladesh
263n67
Dhu l-Nun al-Misri
71
Dishan-Qala district, Khiva, Uzbekistan
193
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
130, 274, 283n58, 309n23, 410, 411, 413
Dongri
.
see Bhendi Bazar
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
152n9, 176
Edirneli Askeri
261
Egypt
16, 36, 42n23, 45, 46, 63–65, 65n7, 67–85, 71n31, 72n35, 74n41 and 43, 79n62, 109n51, 110, 164n53, 225n17, 283, 346, 398, 420, 488n2 and 4, 493n16, 503n35, 505n40.
Alexandria; Aswan; Cairo; Ikhmim; Isna; Lower Egypt; Manfalut; Nile River; Upper Egypt
Erzurum, Turkey
232
Eski Baba (Babaeski), Turkey
125n35, 128, 128n57, 137
Ethiopia
411, 129n63
Europe
24, 26, 301, 431, 459, 474n39, 476, 476n42, 482.
European
Evliya Çelebi
117, 122, 124–126, 129, 131, 235, 244, 250, 261, 263, 265
Fakhr al-Din ʿIraqi
223, 226, 240, 241
Fakhr-i Rāzī/Fakhr al-Dīn Rāzī
198, 198n28, 200n28, 207
Fann/Fon Mountain, Tajikistan
18, 150, 152, 152n9, 160, 161, 161n43, 165n58, 168–170, 174, 180
Farghana Valley, Central Asia
184
al-Farisi, al-Fakhr
74
Fazl ʿAli Beg
177n97
Fes/Fez, Morocco
17, 72, 92–97, 103–107, 401, 410
al-Findara, Syria
459n12
Fort George, Bombay, India
344n20
Futa Jallon Imamate, Guinea
368, 370
Futa Toro, Senegal
370, 401, 406
Fuzuli
256, 256n31
Gausiya Mosque, Bombay, India
354
Gazi Osman Paşa Boulevard, Tokat, Turkey
228, 229
General Abramov, Governor General of Turkestan
170
George the Third, King of Great Britain and Ireland
343
Ghalcha, Kashal
167
Ghamkol Sharif lodge, Pakistan
437, 439, 443–447, 451–455.
Zindapir
Ghana
405
Ghari Ishaq (Cave of Ishaq), Hamadan, Iran
162
Ghāzī-ābād (Ghozovot, Uzbekistan), Khwārazm, Central Asia
186, 196
Gök Medrese, Tokat, Turkey
230
Graham, Maria
349
Great Mosque
.
see great mosques of: Abu Madyan; Aleppo; Baalbek; Damascus; Haram Sharif/Mecca; Madina Baye; Ndiassane; Touba
Gujarat, India
288, 335, 338, 347, 347n34, 351, 355
Gunjur, Senegal
368
Gürgür Baba convent, Baghdad, Iraq
250, 261–263, 265
Gürlen, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Hacı Bektaş/Hajji Bektash Veli
122n21, 124, 125, 126n36, 128, 131, 248, 249n5, 251, 251n11, 253, 255, 258, 263, 306n11, 316n47, 328.
Haci Bektaş Veli Tekke
.
under Vilayet-name
Haci Bektaş Veli Tekke, lodge and shrine/Kırşehir convent, Kırşehir, Turkey
2, 13, 253, 255n25, 326, 327
Hacı Hüseyin Mazlum Baba
261–263
Haft Rang Ghabirat/Ghabirud (The Seven Levels of the Earth)
162, 162n44, 165, 165n58, 167n65
al-Hajj Umar Tall
370
Hajjaj, unknown tyrant king
162, 163, 163n51, 164n53
Haji Ismail Hasham
349n47
Haji Malang (ʿAbd al-Rahman)
357–359, 360n60
Hajji ʿAli Bukhari
339, 340, 348–351, 349n47
Hajji Kichkana Bey
162, 165–167, 167n66
Hajji Sayyid ʿUthman Shah Qadiri shrine, Bombay, India
338n6
Hajji Sünbül
231n36, 232–234.
Sünbül Baba Lodge
Ḥakīm Ata
200, 202, 203, 207, 208, 304n8
Halef Gazi Lodge, Tokat, Turkey
234, 235, 238
Hamadan, Iran
18, 149, 153, 161–163, 164n55, 165, 166, 240
Haram sharif /Great Mosque, Mecca, Arabian Peninsula
450, 453
Hashim, Alfa
406–408
Hatai/ Hatayi (The Fallible)
.
see Ismail I
Hatay, Turkey
459
Haydar Dede
254
Hayranbed, Soghd, Central Asia
170
Hazārasp, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Hazim Agah
250, 257, 257n36, 258, 260, 261, 264
Hazrat-i Imam Husayn shrine, Karbala, Iraq
.
see Imam Husayn shrine
Herat, Afghanistan
155, 158, 159, 162, 163, 163n49, 184
Hızır İlyas convent, Baghdad, Iraq
250, 251, 263–265
Hijaz, Arabian Peninsula
65, 67, 407–410, 421
Hilālī, Khwārazm, Central Asia
187, 198, 206
Hisar, Central Asia
165
Homs, Syria
24, 48, 50, 427, 428, 459, 472n36
al-Husayn b. Hamdan al-Khasibi
458n4
Husayniyya convent, Karbala, Iraq
255, 257.
Karbala convent
Ibn Abi l-Mansur, Safi l-Din
80, 80n70
Ibn Arabi, Muhyi al-Din
46, 223
Ibn Battuta
43n26, 109n51, 122, 257
Ibn al-Hawrani (Muhammad Abu al-Bayan)
38, 39, 41, 43, 45
Ibn al-Karbalaʿi
151, 153, 155–160, 158n33, 177n99
Ibn al-Sabbagh, Abu l-Hasan
73, 73n39, 74–77, 76n51, 81–83, 82n83
Ibn Saud, Saudi King
408, 409
Ibn Shafiʿ, Abu Yahya
77n59, 82
al-Ifriqi, ʿAbd al-Rahman
409
Ikhmim, Egypt
71
Il-Arslan, Khwārazmshāh
198n28
Imam Ali
.
see ʿAli b. Abi Ṭalib/Ali b. Abu Ṭalib
Imam Baqir/Muhammad Baqir
161, 161n42 and 58, 166, 166n65
Imam Cafer-i Sadık Buyruğu
.
see Buyruk
Imam Hasan al-‘Askari shrine, Samarra, Iraq
250, 261
Imam Husayn (Hazrat-i Imam Husayn) shrine, Karbala, Iraq
21, 162, 250–252, 255–258, 257n36, 265, 266.
see Karbala convent
Imam Mahdi shrine, Samarra, Iraq
261
Imam Musa al-Kazim shrine, Kazimiyya, Baghdad, Iraq
250, 261, 261n56, 263, 265
Imam Muhammad al-Jawad shrine, Kazimiyya, Baghdad, Iraq
261
Imam al-Naki shrine, Samarra, Iraq
261
India
10, 13n45, 24, 164n53, 335, 336, 336n2, 337, 340, 349, 360, 400, 421–424, 428–430, 438n2.
Ahmedabad; Ahmednagar; Ayodhya; Baroda; Bombay; Deccan; Delhi; Gujarat; Kolkata
sites in. See Badri mosque; Bhuleshwar shrine
.
see under Bombay
Indian Ocean
68, 336, 337, 488n6
Indian Subcontinent
357, 363n67, 420
Iraq
11, 12, 20, 21, 40, 56, 121, 248–251, 251n12, 253–256, 258, 260, 262, 262n61, 264–266, 301, 322n70, 418, 425, 441, 458, 458n4.
Baghdad; Daquq; Karbala; Kirkuk; Samarra; Sinjar; Sulaymaniyya
ʿIsa Khan Tarkhan I
279, 280, 282, 285
ʿIsa Khan Tarkhan II
, 285, 286, 289
Isfahan, Iran
162, 163
Īshān Khudāydād shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Iskandar Shah Maschahi
164
al-Iskandari, Ibn ʿAtaʾ Allah
70, 80, 80n66
Iskandarkul, Fann Mountain, Tajikistan
152, 152n9, 169, 170, 179
Ismail I, Safavid Shah
306, 306n11–12, 312, 319, 319n57,
Ism-i Maḥmūd/Ismamut Ata shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
169
Isna, Upper Egypt
77
Istanbul
132n76, 307, 322n68, 324, 326n76, 329, 363n67, 422, 424, 429, 432, 477
Iya, Maymunatu
406
Jabal al-ʿAlawiyin (Mountain of the ʿAlawis), Syria
457
Jadda/Jeddah, Arabian Peninsula
67
Jadeh, El-Haj
411
Jalal al-Din Rumi
127, 128, 221–223, 225n16, 226, 226n23, 231n35, 232, 234, 239, 240–243, 241n63.
Mathnawi; Mevlevi
Jam Nizam al-Din
275, 275n24, 276, 278, 278n31, 282
Japan
336
Jazira, Mesopotamia
40, 68
al-Jazuli, ʿAbd al-Razzaq
74, 483n50
Jerusalem (Bayt al-Muqaddas)
2n2, 13n45, 15, 23, 24, 35, 37, 53–56, 56n62, 58, 59, 80, 130, 130n68, 303n5, 309, 397, 410–414, 411n52, 412n58
Muslim African community in
412
sites of
.
see Bab al-Khalil; Dayr Abu Thaur; Dayr al-Shaykh; Dome of the Rock; Mount Zion
Jesus Christ
130, 278, 309, 310, 474
Jibal, Iran
68
Jolof, Senegal
370
Kaʿba/Kaba, Mecca, Arabian Peninsula
162n44, 166n65, 167n65, 169, 270, 321.
qibla
Kairouan, Tunisia
103, 105
Kalyan, India
340, 351, 351n51, 357, 359, 359n57
Kanuni
.
see Süleyman I
Kano, Sudan
23, 24, 397, 398, 402–408, 413
Kaolack, Senegal
372, 378, 381, 404
Karachi, Pakistan
270, 363n67
Karbala convent, Karbala, Iraq
251–260, 251n11, 256n31, 264–266
Karbala, Iraq
2, 2n2, 9, 10, 20, 21, 255–258, 265n87, 266, 316, 319, 490, 499n27.
ʿAbdülmüʾmin Baba Zaviyesi; Husayniyya convent; Imam Husayn (Hazrat-i Imam Husayn) shrine; Karbala convent
Kassim, Alhaji Haruna
404, 405
Kāt, Khwārazm, Central Asia
197
Katsina, Nigeria
398
al-Kawakibi, ʿAbd al-Rahman
420
Kazakhstan
184, 185, 319n57
Kazimiyya shrine, Kazimiyya neighbourhood, Baghdad, Iraq
250, 251, 261, 265
Kerbela Dergahi
.
see Karbala convent
Khalaf, Shaykh Muhammad Abu al-Nasr
24, 418, 427, 429, 431–433
Khalid, Shaykh Diyaʾ al-Din
24, 418, 421, 423, 432, 433
Khānqāh, Khwārazm, Central Asia
190, 196
Khidr/Khizr/Hazret-i Khizr (“The Green One;” a mysterious character in Sufi lore; Friend of God who guided prophets)
12, 127, 129, 166, 166n62, 351, 490, 452
Khīva (Khīvaq), Khwārazm, Central Asia
186–188, 190–194, 196, 198, 205, 207, 212, 214
Khoja Afaq mausoleum, Kashgar, Eastern Turkestan, China
422
Khoja ʿAli
162n47, 166, 167
Khoja ʿAbd al-Rahman
162n47, 164n57, 166, 167
Khoja Hakim
162n47, 167
Khoja Ibrahim
164n57, 166
Khoja Ishaq/Ishoq Khuttlani/Sayyid Ishaq/Shaykh Ishaq Sayyid Khuttalani/ Khoja Ishoq
149–180.
Khoja Ishoq village
Khoja Ishoq village, Tajikistan
150, 174–178, 180
Khoja Kaʿb al-Akhbar
162
Khoja Mahmud Varshaqi
164
Khoja Yusef
162n47, 164n57, 167
Khurasan, Persia
68, 125, 126, 248
Khuttalan/Khatlon, Tajikistan
18, 150, 150n6, 151, 154–156, 158, 158n31, 158n33, 159, 168, 169, 174, 176n97, 177n97, 178
Khuttalani, Ibrahim
155
Khwaja Munir
232, 242
Khwāja-éli, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Khwārazm, Central Asia
19, 159, 183–214.
Khwārazm taʿrīfi
shrines of
.
see ʿAbdullāh Zar-bakhsh; Abū’l-Vafā-yi Khwārazmī; Abū Yūsuf
Hamadānī; Burkh-i Sarmast; Īshān Khudāydād; Ism-i Maḥmūd/Ismamut Ata; Kökchik Ata; Māh-rūy Sayyid; Maẓlūm Khān; Nārīnjān Bābā; Pahlavān Maḥmūd; Saʿd-i Vaqqāṣ; Sayyid ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn; Sayyid Ata; Shafāʿat Īshān; Shamʿūn ʿĀbid; Shaykh ʿAbbās; Shaykh Jalīl; Shaykh Mukhtār Valī; Shaykh Sharaf; Sulṭān Uvays; Ṭāhir Īshān; Tāsh-Muḥammad ʿAzīzān; Tört Shahbāz; Tūra-bék Khānïm; Üch Awliyā; Yeti Gunbadh
towns and cities of
.
see Baqïrghan; Besh Qalʿa; Ghāzī-ābād; Gürlen; Hazārasp; Hilālī; Kāt; Khānqāh; Khwāja-éli; Khīva; Kuhna Urgench/Köneurgench; Manghït; Qïpchaq; Qongrat; Shāhābād; Sultanuizdagh; Tāsh-ḥawż; Tāza Ūrganj
Kırşehir, Turkey
2, 13, 248, 253, 255, 255n25
Kırşehir convent, Turkey
255, 255n25.
Haci Bektaş Veli Tekke
Kiligra (Kaliakra), Bulgaria
125n35, 128, 129, 129n63, 133
Kirkuk, Iraq
250, 262, 264, 265
Kökchik Ata shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Kohat, Pakistan
437, 439
Koki, Senegal
368
Kolkata/Calcutta, India
342
Konkan, India
335, 339, 340, 343, 346, 349
Konya, Turkey
13, 20, 226n23, 230, 231n35, 239–241
Köprülü, Fuad
224, 258, 265
Kounta, Shaykh Bou
371, 372, 385
Kuhistan, Persia
161, 173
Kuhna Urgench/Köneurgench, Khwārazm, Central Asia
187, 196, 198, 198n28, 200n28, 205, 207
Kulabad, Tajikistan
161, 162, 164, 165n58, 168, 168n68
Kulob, Tajikistan
151, 174, 176
Kumbharwada, Pune, India
347
al-Kurdi, ʿAli
74, 74n44
Kurdistan
421, 424, 425
Kruja, Albania
132, 134–141
La Angelita/Little Syria, Argentina
457, 458n3, 461
Lahore, Pakistan
363n67, 438, 441–443, 447
Laʿl Shah Baba
338
Lancashire, United Kingdom
336, 336n2
Langar village, Muminabad
177
Latakia, Syria
459, 459n12, 472n36
Latin America
457n1, 459, 469n33, 473.
Argentina
Laye, Limamu
371, 372
Lebanon
24, 50–53, 429–431, 459, 476n42
Lefke, Cyprus
477, 480
Levtzion, Nehemia
433
London, England
430–432, 476n42
Longor, Senegal
368
Lower Egypt
68, 488n4
Luxor, Egypt
74, 74n41, 76
Maa Saab
360n60
MacGahan, J. A.
188
Machindranath, yogi
359
Madina Baye Great Mosque, Kaolack, Senegal
384
Madina Gounass, Senegal
372, 378–381, 388
Maghrib, North Africa
68–70, 72n35, 73, 74, 81, 103
Maharashtra state, India
341, 345, 351, 360
Mahimi/Makhdum Faqih ʿAli
346, 349, 351
Manfalut, Upper Egypt
77
Māh-rūy Sayyid shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
188, 196, 207
Makhshevat village, Tajikistan
150, 152, 153, 168–170, 172, 173
Makli Necropolis, Pakistan
21, 270–280, 282–284, 286, 289–295
Mali
12, 367n2, 370, 409
Malik Qahtam, King of Samarqand
164
Mama Hajiani shrine, Bombay, India
349n47
Manghït, Khwārazm, Central Asia
188, 198
Mansa Musa, West African king
400
al-Maqrizi, Taqi l-Din
67
Mar del Plata, Argentina
476, 476n43
al-Maraghi, Abu l-Qasim
82, 82n84
Maraş, Turkey
253
Marrakech/Marrakesh, Morocco
105
Mary, Virgin
473
Maschah, Central Asia
164
Mawlana Nur al-Din Jaʿfar
153
Maẓlūm Khān shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Mbacké, Senegal
368, 381
Mbacké, Ahmadu Bamba
371, 372, 404n26
Mbacké, Al-hajj Fallu
375
Mbacké Cayor, Senegal
381
Mbacké, Mamadu Mustafa
375
Mecca/Makkah, Arabian Peninsula
2, 2n2, 23, 24, 67, 72, 83, 130, 130n69, 135, 166, 169, 176, 270, 284, 308–310, 312, 321, 383, 397–399, 401–413, 404n28, 433, 441, 443, 446, 447, 449, 450, 452–454, 472, 494, 496
Mecca Great Mosque
.
see Haram Sharif
Medina, Arabian Peninsula
2, 2n2, 12, 23, 24, 130, 161n42, 177n97, 397, 402–404, 406–408, 410–413, 433, 443, 449, 450, 494
Meera Datar/Miran ʿAli Datar shrine, Bombay, India
355, 357, 357n56
Mehmed Taki Dede
259
Mehta, Suketu
335
Mendoza (La Consulta), Argentina
476, 477, 478n47
Mersin, Turkey
459
Middle East
11, 25, 26, 397, 404, 410, 445n9
Mirza ‘Isa Khan Tarkhan I
279, 280, 282, 285
Mirza Jan-i Janan
243
Mirza Maizov
172.
Mullo Kurbon, Taj
Mirzo Mullo Abdurahmon Ibn Muhammad Latif, Taj (Abdurahmon Mustajir, Taj)
152, 169, 170, 170n75
Miyankal, Central Asia
163
Morocco
15n49, 92, 93, 105, 109, 164n55, 406, 410.
Fes, Marrakesh
Mount Lebanon, Lebanon
50, 51, 161
Mount Qaf (mythological mountain)
129n63, 343
Mount Qasiyun, Damascus, Syria
2n2, 40–45, 40n16, 44n27, 476, 490
Mount Zion, Jerusalem
55
Mubarak Padishah Khalji, Sultan
339
Muhammad Abu al-Bayan
.
see Ibn al-Hawrani
Muḥammad b. Falāḥ Mushaʿshaʿ
155n18
Muhammad Ibn Nusayr
458n4
Muhammad Nurbakhsh, Sayyid
.
see Nurbakhsh
Muhammad, Prophet
84, 125–127, 130, 130n66, 139, 139n96, 161, 162n44, 177n97, 189, 190, 279, 287–289, 291, 303–305, 304n6, 308, 309–316, 309n21, 319, 320, 320n61, 321n66, 326, 329, 345, 387, 404, 411, 412n57, 440n7, 459, 472, 483n50, 489, 494, 495n19, 497, 497n25.
ahl al-bayt /ehl-i beyt; miʿraj/mirac; miraçlama; nakibü’l-eşraf; sayyid/seyid/seyyid; signet ring
Muḥammad Raḥīm I, Khān of Khiva
187
Muhriz b. Khalaf
100, 101, 103–105, 108
Muʿin al-Din Suleyman Pervane
227, 232, 241, 241n65, 242
Mukhtarov, Ahror
175
al-Mulaththam, Abu l-ʿAbbas
74, 81
Mullo Kurbon, Taj
172, 173n82.
Mirza Maizov
Mumbai (Bombay), India
22, 335, 359n57.
Bhendi Bazar; Bombay; Jan-i Mumbay
Mumbaikars (Bombayite Muslims)
337, 340, 351, 362
Mumbaraka, Muslim tyrant of legend
339
Muminabad province, Tajikistan
150, 177
al-Munawi, ʿAbd al-Raʾuf
85
Munich, Germany
342n15
al-Muntasir
108
al-Mursi, Abu l-ʿAbbas
75n47, 80
Murtada al-Musawi al-Husayni
254
Nabi Huri shrine, Syria
2n2, 491
Nagoda, Muhammadu
404, 405
Najaf Bektashi convent
2, 2n2, 20, 21, 250, 253, 254, 260, 263–266
Najibiyya Madrasa, Qus, Upper Egypt
77
Najm al-Din Kubra shrine, Köneurgench, Uzbekistan
169, 198, 199, 200n28
Nakhshub, Uzbekistan
163
Nala, mythical Hindi king
359
Namak Bunder dargah, Kalyan, India
351n51
Namık Paşa, Governor of Baghdad
260
Naqshband, Bahauddin
421,
Narayan, Govind
339, 337n34
Nārīnjān Bābā shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195, 196
al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qalawun, Mamluk Sultan
110
Ndiaré, Senegal
368
Ndiassane, Senegal
372, 381, 382, 385, 387, 388
Ndiassane Great Mosque, Ndiassane, Senegal
385
N’djamena (Chad)
411
Ndogal, Senegal
368
Neuquén, Argentina
464
Ngourane, Senegal
381
Niass, Al-Hajj Ibrahima
371, 372
Niasse, Abdoulaye
402, 404
Niasse, Shaykh Ibrahim
403–407, 414
Niger
405
Nigeria
23, 402–407, 411
Nightingale, Sir Miles
343
Nile River
65, 67, 70, 80, 81, 398, 488n2 and 4, 493n16
North Africa
72, 73, 90–92, 90n1, 103, 105–109, 404, 410, 445n9.
Algeria; Ceuta; Egypt; Kairouan; Morocco; Tunis
North America
301, 476n42
Noyan, Bedri
249, 249n5, 255, 260–262, 264, 269
Nubia
65, 65n9, 70
Nur Allah Shushtari
.
see Shushtari
Nūr Ata, Uzbekistan
184
Nur al-Din, Zangid Prince
38, 39
Nurbakhsh/Sayyid Muhammad Nurbakhsh
149–151, 154–160, 155n18, 156n27, 158n31–32, 159n36, 169, 177n99, 179
Ogudin, B.P.
162n45, 170–173, 173n82
Onar Dede lodge, Malatya, Turkey
326
Pahlavan Kathir/Pahlavan Kasir Matin
163–165
Pahlavān Maḥmūd shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
187, 191
Pakistan
21, 24, 164n53, 270, 340, 437, 438, 441, 444–446, 448, 450
Palestine
410, 411, 421n58, 44n27
Panchakki shrine, Aurangabad, India
421, 422
Patagonia, Argentina
477, 478, 480
Pedro Shah
347, 351, 354
Pire, Senegal
368
Pir Jamaʿat ʿAli
418, 428
Pir Sultan Abdal
316, 317, 328
Porokhane, Senegal
381
al-Qadi, Muhammad
412, 414
Qïpchaq, Khwārazm, Central Asia
121, 122, 125n35, 198
Qongrat, Khwārazm, Central Asia
187, 198n28, 200, 205.
Qongrat Dynasty
Qous, Mohammad
412
Qous, Yasser
412, 413
Qoyun Baba
122, 123
Qurban Shah Husayn
167
Qutb al-Din Shirazi
223
Rab Nawaz
443, 444, 446
Rabʿ-i Rashidi, Tabriz, Iran
110
al-Rabiaa, Syria
459n12
Rahmanov, Bekjan/Bek-jān Raḥmān-oghlï
186
Rahmon, Emomali, President of Tajikistan
176
“Rājī,” Muḥammad Yūsuf
187n6
Rashid al-Din, ilkhanid vizier
110
al-Rifaʿi, Ahmad
9, 40, 74, 121, 490, 494, 496, 498
Rio Negro, Argentina
478n47
Rohinton, Mistry
335
Saʿd-i Vaqqāṣ shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Sadık Dede
257, 258
Sadr al-Din Qunawi
223, 226n23
Safi al-Din Ardabili
306
Safita, Syria
48, 459n12
Sahajanand
359
Saint Louis, Senegal
377
Salah al-Din/Saladin, Ayyubid ruler
492
Salihiyya, Damascus, Syria
42–46.
Mount Qasiyunw
Salum, Senegal
370
Samarqand, Uzbekistan
152, 161, 163, 164, 169, 184, 209, 421
Samarra, Iraq
250, 261, 265.
Imam Hasan al-‘Askari shrine; Imam Mahdi shrine; Imam al-Naki shrine
Sanʿan Mountain (Fann), Uzbekistan
161
Saranda, Albania
117–119, 123
Sari Saltuq/Sarı Saltıq
17, 18, 117–143
Satya Sai Baba
360
Sayrām, Kazakhstan
184, 209
Sayyid ʿAbd Allah Barzishabadi
154–158, 156n25
Sayyid ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
192, 193
Sayyid Ata shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
196, 198, 200, 202, 207, 208
al-Sayyid Badr al-Din Muhammad
56
Sayyid Badr al-Din/Muhsin Habib Allah
346
Sayyid Bahram Shah al-Haydari
121
Sayyid Husam al-Din
346
Sayyid Husayn ʿAydarus
346
Sayyid Ibrahim al-Madani
340
Sayyid Muhyi al-Din
346
Sayyid Nizam al-Din
346
Seck, Amary Ndack
371, 372
Ségou, Mali
402
Selçuki Hatun ribat, Baghdad, Iraq
263
Selman, Persian guildsman
313, 315
Selman Cemali Baba
261
Senegambia, West Africa
367–370, 367n1 and 2, 383
Serçeşme Cemevi, Ankara, Turkey
327
Seyyid ʿAbbas
259.
Karbala convent
Seyyid Ahmed Dede
259
Seyyid Baki
251
Seyyid Hüseyin
259.
Karbala convent
Seyyid Mehmed Taki
259.
Karbala convent
Seyyid Yusuf
251
Shah ʿAbd al-Hadi
347
Shah ʿAlam Bukhari
347
Shah Dawal
347
Shah Ghalcha
167
Shah Ghulam ʿAli
423, 424, 427
Shah Hasan Ghazati
347
Shah Husayn Ghazati
347
Shah Khamush/Shohi Khomush
176–179
Shah Madar
345, 347, 360n60
Shah Rukh, Timurid ruler
18
Shah Sharif
345
Shāhābād (Shovot), Khwārazm, Central Asia
197
Shamʿūn ʿĀbid shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198
Sharafat, Jerusalem
56–58
Shaykh ʿAbbās shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
196
Shaykh Abdallah Daghestani
9
Shaykh ʿAbdallah al-Yunini (“Lion of Syria”)
46–53
Shaykh Ahmed Mehri
461n22
Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi
421, 422
Shaykh Aminu
487–489, 488n5, 489n7, 491, 494–508, 495n19 and 21, 496n22–23, 499n28, 500n31, 503n35
Shaykh Bahaʾ al-Din Jandi
241, 242
Shaykh Jalīl shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Shaykh Kabbani
476, 476n42 and 44
Shaykh Maknun lodge, Tokat, Tukey
231, 232, 234
Shaykh Mehmet Adil
476
Shaykh Memon
347
Shaykh Misri
346
Shaykh Muʾmin Barakat
347
Shaykh Nazim
24, 429–432, 474, 474n39, 476–481, 476n42, 477n45, 484
Shaykh Shami
492
Shaykh Sharaf shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198, 198n28, 200n28
Shaykh Suhrawardi
40, 232, 241
Shaykh Talani/Talyani
347
Shihab al-Din Ahmad/Abu Thaur
54
Shirdi Sai Baba
341, 360, 362
Shushtari/Nurullah Shushtari/Qazi Nur Allah Shushtari
151, 155–158, 156n27, 160, 169
Sighata, Syria
459n12
Sindh, Pakistan
21, 270–272, 271n6, 279, 283, 284n59, 289, 343, 352n11
Sine-Saloum, Senegal
406
Sinjar, Iraq
264Sirhind, Punjab, India, 423
Sirhindi Ahmad/Ahmed
421–423, 438, 438n2
Sivas, Turkey
225n16, 227, 230n32, 253n18, 316, 322n68, 329
Soghd Province, Central Asia
152n9, 153n10, 168, 168n71, 169
Sokoto Caliphate
403, 406, 408.
under Caliphate
St. Alexander/Shën Lleshit church, Kruja, Albania
132
St. Nicolas church, Eskibaba (Babaeski), Turkey
128, 137
St. Nicolas church, Kiligra, Bulgaria
128
St. Spyridon/Shën Shpirgjon church, Corfu, Greece
132, 140–142
Suakin port, Sudan
405
Sub-Saharan Africa
11, 12
Suez Canal
399
Sufi Bismillah Shah dargah, Bombay, India
354
Sufi Haydar ʿAli
355,
Sufi Kichkana
162, 165
Sufi Muhammad ʿAli Shah
355
Sulayman, Wali
405, 406
Sulaymaniyya, Iraq
24, 257, 263n71, 424
Sultan Baba shrine, Bombay, India
360n60
Sultan Şücaʿ al-Din
127
Sulṭān Uvays shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Sultanuizdagh, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Süküti Baba
260, 263
Süleyman I (Kanuni), Ottoman Sultan
256–258, 2257n36, 60
Sünbül Baba Lodge, Tokat, Turkey
231n36, 232–234, 238, 239, 239n56.
Hajji Sünbül
Sy, al-Hajj Malik
371, 372, 402
Syria
2n2, 6n22, 8, 9n26, 11, 12, 15n51, 16, 24, 25, 35, 35n1, 35–42, 45–48, 58, 59, 69, 79, 301n1, 410, 418, 425, 427–429, 431, 457, 457n2, 459, 464, 470–473, 471n35, 474n40, 476–479, 487, 487n1, 489, 489n7–8, 491–494, 491n11, 497n25, 499n28, 507, 508.
Bilad al-Sham
Şahın Baba convent
250, 253, 254, 264, 265
Şeyh Mehmed Dede
252
Tadmekka, Mali
398
Ṭāhir Īshān shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
193
Taïba Niassene, Senegal
381
Talafar, Iraq
264
Tarikh-i Badakhshan (History of Badakshan)
177n97
Tartus, Syria
48, 459n12
Tāsh-ḥawż/Dashoguz, Khwārazm, Turkmenistan
197, 198
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
163, 184, 186, 421
Tāsh-Muḥammad ʿAzīzān shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
195
Taş Oluk (stone groove) Tekke, Tokat, Turkey
235
Tāza Ūrganj, Khwārazm, Central Asia
196
Tekish, Khwārazmshāh
198n28, 200n28.
Shaykh Sharaf shrine
Termez Fortress, Uzbekistan
163
Thana Shah
346
Thatta, Pakistan
284, 294
Tiénaba, Senegal
372, 381
al-Tijani, Ahmad
23, 400, 401, 404, 409, 414
Timur, Timurid ruler
154, 158, 159, 319n57
Tiri Mountain, Khuttalan, Central Asia
158, 169, 174
Tivaouane, Senegal
372, 374, 378, 381, 388, 402
Tlemcen, Algeria
17, 92, 97–100, 99n20, 104–106, 109n51, 110, 110n54
Tokat, Turkey
20, 221, 225n16, 226–243.
; ‘Abd al-Muttalib lodge; ʿAbd Allah b. al-Muhyi lodge; Abu Shams lodge; Gazi Osman Paşa Boulevard; Gök Medrese; Halef Gazi Lodge; Shaykh Maknun Lodge; Sünbül Baba Lodge; Taş Oluk Tekke; Yeşilırmak River
Tokolor Empire
401, 407
Touba, Senegal
366, 368, 372, 376, 376n17, 378–380, 388, 390
Touba Great Mosque, Touba, Senegal
384
Tört Shahbāz (Four Falcons) shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
194, 195
Transoxiana
421
Trarza, Mauritania
370
Tripoli, Lebanon
430, 431
Tucumán, Argentina
457n2 458n3, 464
Tunis, Tunisia
10, 10n31, 17, 92, 100–105, 108, 108n43
Türabi Dedebaba
262
Tūra-bék Khānïm shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
198, 198n28
Turkey
13, 21, 24, 25, 221, 221n1, 222, 224, 301, 301n1, 302, 302n3, 308n17, 343, 420, 430, 431, 474n40, 476, 477.
Ottoman Empire
cemevis of
.
see Adalar Cemevi; Serçeşme Cemevi
lodges/convents of
.
see ‘Abd al-Muttalib; ʿAbd Allah b. al-Muhyi; Abu
Shams; Haci Bektaş Veli/Kırşehir; Halef Gazi; Onar Dede; Sünbül Baba; Taş Oluk
towns and cities of
.
see Adana, Erzurum, Hatay, Istanbul, Kırşehir, Konya
Maraş, Mersin, Sivas, Tokat
Turkish
13, 121–123, 137, 222, 223n11, 302n3, 305, 306, 308, 322n71, 327, 417n3, 459
culture
248, 302, 316n48, 429
language and alphabet
7, 250n9, 251, 252, 301, 301n1, 304, 304n6, 304n8, 306n11, 324n43, 322
Turks
69, 122, 127, 223, 224, 430, 469n33
Turkmenistan
19, 185, 196, 197, 200n28
Tus, Iran
162
Twelve Imams
163n48, 252, 306, 316, 318, 324, 328.
under Shiʿa/ Shiʿi/Shiʿite
Ulu ʿArif Çelebi
240–242
Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, Syria
.
see Aleppo Great Mosque
Umayyad Mosque of Damascus, Syria
.
see Damascus Great Mosque
Upper Egypt
16, 36, 63–85.
Egypt
Unjha, Gujarat, India
355
United States of America
259n48, 429–431, 476, 476n42, 478n48
Urpha Chandshah Baba shrine, Bombay, India
.
see Hajji Sayyid ʿUthman Shah Qadiri
Üch Awliyā (Three Saints) shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
193–195
ʿUmar Tal al-Futi
401
University of Muhammad Ibn Saud, Ryadh, Saudi Arabia
409
Uvays/Uways al-Qaranī
9n26, 12, 207
Uzbekistan
19, 185, 186, 420
Vakhsh, Tajikistan
223
Vicziany, Marika
360
Virani Baba Convent, Najaf, Iraq
260
Walkeshwar temple, Bombay, India
344
Walo, Senegal
370
West Africa
23, 24, 367n2, 375, 397–413.
Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Senegambia
woman; women
4, 8, 36, 44, 51, 52, 123, 131, 135, 188, 232, 240n60, 242n68, 312, 312n39, 313, 318, 345n29, 368, 381, 406, 407, 425n31, 431, 441, 466, 467, 474, 480, 489n7.
female saints
Wilheim II, Emperor
412
Yaghi Basan, Danishmendid ruler
229
Yasavī, Khwāja Aḥmad/Yesevi, Ahmet
.
see Ahmed Yasevi
al-Yazghatani, Yaʿnun
93
Yeti Gunbadh (Seven Domes) shrine, Khwārazm, Central Asia
197
Yemen
65, 162n45, 411
Yeşilırmak River, Tokat, Turkey
227, 231
Yoff Layene, Senegal
372, 382, 388
Yomut Türkmens
187
Yunin, Beqqa Valley, Lebanon
40n16, 47, 51
Zarafshan, Tajikistan
167n65, 170
Zaveri Bazar, Bombay, India
338
Zeynal Dede
264, 265n87
Zindapir (the living saint)
437–454.
Ghamkol Sharif lodge
Zinder, Niger
405