General Index
administrative-territorial units
61
All-Russian Association of Koreans
281
All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK)
72, 80, 94, 97–98, 101–102, 127, 142, 255–257
Presidium of the
94, 127
All-Russian Constituent Assembly
67, 142
All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Cheka)
13–15, 95, 147, 208
All-Russian Fascist Party
46, 46n37
All-Russian Society of Koreans
67
all-Union census (1926)
61, 75, 92
All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (VKP(b))
44, 54, 56, 59, 163, 166, 168–169, 172, 179, 186, 191, 202, 204, 225, 231
Far Eastern Regional Committee (Dal’kraikom)
44, 124, 129, 131, 162–163, 177, 226, 256, 263, 265
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (TsK VKP(b)); regional committees of the VKP(b)
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (VLKSM)
39, 51, 56, 124, 135, 157, 162, 169, 172, 186, 189, 191, 202, 204–205, 210, 212–213, 217–219, 279, 311–312, 314
All-Union Resettlement Committee for the Far East Region
74, 262
All-Union Resettlement Committee (VPK)
85, 87, 252–254, 257–260, 263–264, 267, 271–272
Amur
District
107, 188
Province
107, 188
Region
34–35, 119–120, 193–195, 225, 271
Amur Cossack Host
188
Amur Red Banner Military Flotilla (ARBMF)
220
anti-Japanese
activities
39n16, 43, 51, 162, 215
ideology
66, 115
movement, Korean revolutionary and partisan
27, 30, 37, 39n16, 40, 51, 56–57, 66–67, 162, 210
ties
266
anti-Soviet
activities
1, 13, 45n34, 145–146, 150, 167, 202, 214, 217, 266, 303, 305–311, 313, 315–319
elements
146, 231
peasant uprising
107
sentiment
37, 46, 135, 146, 208, 218, 222
apparatchiks
9
artel’
76, 85, 89, 99, 109, 257, 262–263
workers
85, 112
Azov–Black Sea Region
89–91, 264
Baikal–Amur Railway
252
Basic Principles of Criminal Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics
143–144
Birobidzhan
101
Bolshaia Ussurka River
275
Bolsheviks
19, 61–62, 69, 93, 122, 126, 141–142, 207, 252
All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Border Guard
148, 229
Directorate
148, 262
border guards
44, 189, 229–230, 266
bourgeois
intelligence, agents of
213
nationalists
61, 66, 127
press and media
142
specialists
148
bourgeoisie
68, 218
Bratstvo Russkoi Pravdy (Brotherhood of Russian Truth) (BRP)
45–46
Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria (BREM)
46
Bureau of the Regional Committee
137–138
“campaign against nationalism”
80, 255
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (TsK VKP(b))
40n19, 54, 70, 72, 95, 104, 170, 172, 224
Dal’biuro
65, 102, 260
Organizational Bureau (Orgburo)
106
Plenum of the
19, 42, 145
Politburo of the TsK
16, 75, 106, 145–146, 148, 170, 178, 208, 219, 261, 264
Central Executive Committee (TsIK)
87, 94, 124, 143–145, 170, 255
Presidium of the
52, 139, 148–149, 170
Changkufeng Incident. see Khasan, Lake (Battle of)
Charter of the Koreans of the USSR
69
Cheksinkondesa artel’
112
Cherkessky state-owned rice farm
203
Chervonnaia Zemlia collective farm
125
China / Chinese state
34, 36, 39–43, 43n28, 48, 52, 64, 111, 138, 264–265, 275, 277
Chinese Civil War
41
Chinese Communist Party
157, 191
Chinese Eastern Railway (CER)
40–41, 121, 138, 147
Chinese Revolution
65
Chosŏn Ilbo
57, 169
churchers
278
collective farmers
105, 108, 110, 116, 144, 187, 190, 195, 201, 204, 209, 268, 316
collective farms
57, 76–77, 86, 90, 107–110, 116, 125, 129, 149, 202, 206, 257, 262–263, 265, 268–271, 272, 274
chairmen of
162, 193, 203
collectivization
11, 48, 75, 80, 88, 107–108, 110, 126, 129, 149, 189, 253–254, 264, 277
Comintern. see Communist International
Commissioner for Korean affairs
99
Committee for State Security (KGB)
13, 15
Communist doctrine
127
Communist International
14, 18, 39–40, 50–54, 56–58, 96, 97n97, 162–163, 166–167, 172, 177, 185, 209
Executive Committee of the Communist International (IKKI)
Communist Party of Korea (KKP)
51, 54–57, 162–164, 166, 169, 174, 177, 210–211
Central Bureau/Committee of the
51, 54, 96, 164, 174, 177, 211
Communist University of the Toilers of the East (KUTV)
40–41, 52, 55–56, 58, 129–131, 164–167, 210–212
“compromisers”
277
Congress of Chinese Workers of Russia
64
Congress of the Comintern
1st Congress (March 2–6, 1919)
97n97
2nd Congress (July–August 1920)
97n97
3rd Congress (22 June–12 July, 1921)
177
5th Congress (May 9, 1924)
96, 175
Congress of the Revolutionary Peoples of the Far East
57, 169
Congress of the RSDRP
1st Congress (1898)
60
2nd Congress (1903)
60
Congress of the VKP(b)
15th Congress (December 1927)
107
16th Congress (June–July 1930)
80, 255
17th Congress (January–February 1934)
7, 175
20th Congress (February 1956)
7
Constituent Assembly Election Committee
67
Constitution
of the Far Eastern Republic (FER)
96
of the RSFSR
106, 142
of the USSR
33, 106, 147, 219, 277
Cossacks
12, 35, 62, 107, 119, 188
Council of Labor and Defense of the USSR
85, 89, 261
Council of People’s Commissars
72–73, 80, 82, 85, 93, 144, 224, 226, 232, 255–256, 264–265, 267–268
Chairman of the
142
Far Eastern
122, 254
counter-revolutionary agitators
231
counter-revolutionary crimes
7, 9, 143
Crimean Tatars
75, 128
Criminal Code (RSFSR)
23, 143–144, 159–161, 218
cultural autonomous regions
61
Dal’revkom. see Far Eastern Revolutionary Committee (Dal’revkom)
Dal’ris
108, 113
decossackization
11, 264
Decree on the Press
142
dekulakization
11–12, 15–16, 22, 48, 75, 80, 188–189, 253–254, 264
Democratic Youth Union of Korea
157
Department of Nationalities
72, 127
deportation
7, 11–12, 14–15, 25–26, 28, 152, 158, 161, 191–193, 195, 217, 226, 265–266, 268, 271–275, 279
diaspora
Chinese
64, 104
Japanese
64
Korean
15, 23, 31–32, 42, 64, 74, 104, 124, 162, 201, 277
Russian
45–46
Dimitrov artel’/collective farm, Georgii
85, 87, 89, 91, 202–206
District Executive Committee (RIK)
85
dvoikas. see troikas and dvoikas
East Siberian Railway
293–296
East Siberian Shipping Company
295
emancipation
116–117, 123–124
espionage
1–2, 31, 47, 58, 73, 106, 144, 146–147, 149–150, 159, 161, 163–167, 170, 172–174, 178, 186–187, 196–205, 209, 214, 216, 221, 223–224, 226, 232, 272, 277, 285, 287–303, 305–306, 308–309, 312, 314–319
ethno-national districts
106
ethnopolitical crisis
2–3, 62–63
Executive Committee of the Communist International (IKKI)
14, 18, 40n18, 40n19, 56, 85, 97n97, 164, 166–167, 179
Eastern Department/Secretariat of the
54–55, 97, 167n71
expulsion
7, 100, 158, 161, 188, 191, 193, 200
factionalists
167–168, 172, 174
factional struggle
50, 56, 162–163, 167–168
Far Eastern District Resettlement Administration
76
Far Eastern Koreans
19, 101, 103, 136, 251
Far Eastern Party Organization
172
Far Eastern Regional Department of Public Education (Dal’kraiono)
134
Far Eastern Republic (FER)
66, 95–96
Far Eastern Revolutionary Committee (Dal’revkom)
96, 98
Far East Region
75–79, 99, 101–102, 152, 186–187, 230, 254, 256, 264–268, 275, 279
Far East Regional Congress of Korean Collective Farmers
110
Far East Region Executive Committee (Dal’kraikom) of the VKP(b)
101–102, 108, 139, 162, 256, 264
Presidium of the
44, 75, 102
Far East Region Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU FER)
148
farm laborers
75, 77, 108–109, 189
collective farmers
fascists
46n37, 231, 278
February Revolution
67, 174
federalism
61
Federation of Proletarian Art (Korea)
134
5th Army. see Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (RKKA)
foreign intervention
63, 68, 95
foreign interventionists
67, 100, 138–139
“geography of unreliability,” doctrine of the
36, 252
“German” operation
147
Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
10, 13, 225, 275
Great Purge
13, 218
Great-Russian/Great-Power chauvinism
31–32, 80, 82, 82n50, 104–105, 255–256
Great Terror
20, 58, 188, 219
Gulag (Main Directorate of Corrective Labor Camps)
9–10, 12, 21–23, 203
Harbin (China)
45n34
Harbinets (Kharbintsy)
147
Homo Sovieticus (New Soviet man)
23–24, 33, 105, 127
immigrants
Chinese
64, 74, 104–105, 255–256
Japanese
65
Korean
19, 36, 42–44, 68, 74, 100, 104–105, 162, 255–256, 262
Imperial Japanese Army
38, 44–45, 111, 114
Imperial Japanese Government-General
35, 37
industrialization
11, 80, 107, 116–117, 126, 149, 278
Inostrannaia Literatura [Foreign literature] (newspaper)
58
intelligentsia
121, 168, 190, 207–209, 211, 219
Japan Eastern Colonization Society
43
Japanese Communist Party
52
Japanese consul general
65
Japanese counterintelligence
167–168
Japanese Foreign Ministry
48
Japanese intelligence service
47, 207, 223
Japanese intervention
during the Russian Civil War
111
in Manchuria (1931–1932)
31
in the Russian Far East (1918–1922)
37, 98
Japanese–Manchu organizations
186
Japanese military missions (JMM)
46–47
Japanese policy of “blood and iron” (military dictatorship)
40
Japan / Japanese state
2, 6, 19, 31, 33–35, 38–44, 39n16, 42n24, 43n28, 46–53, 56–57, 66, 98, 111, 115, 139–140, 147, 149–151, 159, 163, 167, 173, 196, 198, 201–202, 204, 224, 231–232, 266, 277, 280
Jewish Autonomous Region
101, 271
Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU)
7, 13, 15, 49, 52, 147–150, 164–165, 208, 278
June Tenth Movement (1926, Seoul)
51, 162
Kalmykov detachment
123, 294
Kalmyks
252
Karelian Regiment
225
“Kazakh Rice” Korean Agricultural Labor Artel’
84
Khabarovsk
District
75
Region
261–262, 264
Khankai District
112
Khankai lowlands
112–113
Khasan, Lake
275
Battle of
13, 48
Khrushchev Thaw
5, 7, 185, 283
kolkhozes / kolkhoz system
20, 114, 257
Komsomol. see All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (VLKSM)
Korea / Korean state
2, 18–19, 27, 30, 32–36, 39–41, 39n16, 42n24, 44, 48, 51, 63, 65–68, 97n97, 98, 109, 138, 151, 163, 202, 213, 268, 277
Korean communist movement in the USSR
18, 54, 132, 162–164, 179.
Communist Party of Korea (KKP)
Korean Communist Youth League (KKSM)
57, 210–211
Korean Government-General
39
Korean Labor Commune
98
Korean National Theater
137
Korean Pedagogical College
128
Korean Pedagogical Institute
128, 136, 215
“Korean question,” the
36, 96–98
Korean settlements
27, 36–37, 65, 68, 92
Korean travelling theater
135
Koreitsy–zhertvy politicheskikh repressii v SSSR, 1934–1938 [Korean victims of political repressions in the USSR, 1934–1938]
1, 15, 161, 185, 187
korenizatsiia (nativization) policy
31, 80, 104–106, 255
Krailit (Regional Literary Publishing House)
136
Krasnoe Znamia [Red Banner] (newspaper)
197, 256
Kuban
85–86, 89
kulaks
15, 75–76, 88, 109, 143, 146, 148, 189, 201, 219, 211, 277–278.
podkulachniks (kulaks’ accomplices)
Kungminhoe (Korean National Society)
66
Kuomintang
52
Kwantung Army
47
Kwŏnŏphoe (Society for the Promotion of Labor)
66
labor communes
97
Lansing-Ishii Agreement
43, 43n28
Leningrad Oriental Institute
168
Leninist guard
211
Leninist nationality policy
104
Leninist principles on ethnic and nationalities minorities
105
lishenets/lishentsy
219, 278
machine tractor stations (MTS)
86, 89–91, 110, 129
Main Camp Administration of the NKVD (GULAG)
252, 257, 260.
Gulag
Main Directorate of Corrective Labor Camps. see Gulag
Main Resettlement Directorate
253
Manchukuo (State of Manchuria)
45, 48–49, 198, 264, 284–285, 308
Border Service of
48
Manchuria
20, 27, 31, 36, 39, 41–43, 45–46, 45n34, 46n37, 47–48, 52–53, 56, 63, 66, 109, 164, 166, 189, 215, 275
Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria (BREM); Japanese intervention in Manchuria (1931–1932); South Manchuria Railway Company; Soviet–Manchurian border
March First Movement
27, 57, 63, 169, 174
“members of the industrial party”
277
Mikoian state farm
203
Military Collegium. see Supreme Court of the USSR
Military Prosecutor’s Office
OKDVA
49, 186–187, 198–199, 230
Pacific Fleet
199
SFE
200
Transbaikal Military District
290
Military Tribunal
OKDVA
49, 198, 201, 226, 230
SFE
200
militsiia
64, 66, 149, 149n38, 229–230
Ministry of State Security (MGB)
13, 15
Mongolia
41–43, 264
Mongolian People’s Republic
48
Moscow International
50
Moscow Oriental Institute
168
Moscow (Russian state)
39, 47, 61, 95, 115, 150, 221, 259, 263, 266–267
Munhwa [Culture]
136
Myŏngsŏn (Youth Society)
66
Narkomat (People’s Commissariat)
of Heavy Industry
257
of Justice
148
national deviationism
61
nationality/nationalities policy/policies
3, 11, 18, 23–24, 30, 62, 80, 88, 93, 104, 129, 231, 255–256, 260, 266, 274–276, 279
“national” operations
14, 16–17, 21, 147
national question
25, 60, 62, 80, 93
New Economic Policy (NĖP)
58
NEPmen
278
New Korea commune
206, 92
Nikol’sk-Ussuriisk Pedagogical College
128
Nizhne-Amur Region
271
Nodongja [Worker]
136
nomenclature
61, 103, 129, 162, 172
Nonong Sinbo [Peasant News]
136
Norillag (Noril’sk corrective labor camp)
84, 176, 213
Novo-Koreiskaia Slobodka district (Vladivostok)
66
October Revolution
32, 39, 63, 66–67, 97n97, 117, 207
Office of Commissioners for National Minorities
99
Old Party Guard
9, 211
opportunists
277
Order No. 00447 on the forced resettlement of Soviet nationalities
14, 16, 20–21
Order of Vladimir Lenin
125
“Otsu” plan
44
Pacific Fleet (Soviet)
47, 230, 266
Military Prosecutor’s Office
Pan-Asianism
37–38
Paris Peace Conference
67
“passportless” citizens
144
peasants
middle
75, 108–109, 189
poor
75–76, 108–109, 189
kulaks
People’s Commissariat for Agriculture (Narkomzem)
113, 254, 257, 269
Resettlement plan (1931)
264
People’s Commissariat for Domestic Trade (Narkomvnutorg)
269
People’s Commissariat for Education (Narkompros)
131, 137–138, 269
People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (NKID)
40n19, 51, 53, 100
People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR
95
People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)
7, 13–17, 145–147, 164, 201–202, 206–208, 218, 220, 224–225, 229–230, 253, 257, 264, 267, 272, 278
Directorate for the Far Eastern Region (NKVD DVK)
20, 265
Resettlement Department
252
People’s Commissariat for Nationalities (Narkomnats)
93–94, 96, 260
People’s Commissariat of Defense (NKO)
230
People’s Commissariat of Enlightenment. see People’s Commissariat for Education (Narkompros)
People’s Commissariat of Finance
258
People’s Commissariat of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate
72
Perestroika
7–8, 280
Pervaia Gubernskaia Primorskaia Konferentsiia (First Provincial Primor’e Conference)
260
Plan for the Collectivization of National Minorities and Natives in the RFE for 1929–1930
108
podkulachniks (kulaks’ accomplices)
277
Poliarnaia Zvezda collective farm
225
“Polish” operation
147
Pos’et District
101–102, 109–110
Preparatory Committee for Korean Autonomy
101
Presidential Council of the Russian Federation on the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights
25, 280
Primor’e region
3, 20, 34–36, 49, 63–65, 68, 73–76, 95–102, 104, 107–108, 110–115, 118, 127, 186, 192, 218, 255, 260–262, 271, 273, 275
Primor’e Regional Agricultural Experiment Station
113
proletarian internationalism
61
proletariat
81, 218–219
Provisional Government
67
publishers / publishing houses
57, 133n203, 136, 167
Association of State Books and Journal Publishing Houses, Far Eastern branch
131
Glavnoe Upravlenie po Delam Literatury i Izdatel’stv [Main Directorate for Literature and Publishing]
207
Glavnyi Repertuarnyi Komitet [Repertoire Control Committee]
208
Izdatel’stvo Inostrannykh Rabochikh [Foreign Workers’ Publishing House]
57, 164–165, 169–170, 209
Knizhnoe delo [book business] (Far Eastern regional publishing house)
134
State Publishing House of the RSFSR
207
purges
102, 131, 170–172, 204, 221
Great Purge
Red Army. see Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (RKKA)
Red Terror
142
regional committees of the VKP(b)
76, 80–82, 89, 91, 127, 129–130, 137, 170–172, 174–177
Regional Congress of the Soviets
103, 122, 175
Regional Department of Culture and Propaganda
137
Regional Executive Committee of the VKP(b), Plenum of the
103
Regional Party Conference, 10th
103
Regional Resettlement Committee
86
Regional Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate
103.
People’s Commissariat of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate
rehabilitation
1, 5, 7, 11–12, 15–16, 21, 30, 185, 187, 225, 283
On the Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples (Law No. 1107-1 of the RSFSR)
1, 12n26, 15, 280
On the Rehabilitation of Russian Koreans (Decree No. 4721-1 of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR)
1, 12n26, 280
On the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repression (Law No. 1761-1 of the Russian Federation)
1, 12n26, 185, 280, 283
repression, political
1, 3–9, 7n8, 12–21, 23–24, 30, 33, 42, 48, 52, 87–88, 141–143, 146, 150, 152, 162, 172–173, 178, 185–189, 192–193, 195, 197, 205–206, 209, 220, 230–231, 274, 276–279, 283
resettlement, forced
1, 10–11, 16, 19–21, 23–26, 32, 132, 201, 251, 278
resettlement policy
35, 87, 252–253, 259, 271
“Righteous Armies”
35
militsiia; Ŭibyŏng [Righteous Army]
Russian All-Military Union (ROVS)
45
Russian Civil War (1919–1923)
6, 45, 61, 63, 66–68, 95–96, 100, 111, 114, 123, 149, 188, 208, 252, 277
Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (RKP(b))
9, 18, 50, 75, 124, 129, 131, 163, 189, 277
Moscow Committee
81n46
Russian Empire
2, 26, 30–32, 34, 61, 64, 66, 82, 100, 127, 252, 275
Russian Far East (RFE)
2, 2n1, 12, 19, 25, 27–30, 34, 36–37, 39n16, 41, 46n37, 63, 65–66, 98, 111
Russian Federation
2, 275, 280–281
Russian imperial authorities
32, 102
Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDRP)
40n19, 60, 122
Manifesto of the
60
Congress of the RSDRP
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR)
1, 93–95, 97, 105, 129, 139, 152, 283
Russification
121
Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)
31, 34, 53
sabotage/saboteurs
19–20, 46, 48, 53, 55, 58, 106, 129, 146–149, 163, 172, 178, 192, 197–198, 201, 205, 226, 231, 268, 278
sectarians
278
Shakhtinskii conspirators
277
Siberia
37, 39n16, 47, 68, 88, 109n132, 148, 253
Siberian Military District
17, 220–221
smugglers/smuggling
45, 49, 187, 200
Soiuz Legitimistov (Union of Legitimists)
45
Sŏnbong [Avant-garde/Vanguard]
28–29, 136
South Manchuria Railway Company
43
Soviet authorities
2, 16, 19, 24, 32, 75, 87–88, 93, 102, 116, 118, 126, 150, 162–163, 189, 255
Soviet Border Troops, Far Eastern Detachment
44
Soviet Far East (SFE)
2, 2n1, 12, 14, 17, 31, 34, 38, 39n16, 42, 44–47, 49–50, 52, 62–64, 68, 74–77, 79, 82, 89, 95–96, 100–104, 106–116, 118, 121, 123, 125, 127, 131–132, 134, 136–140, 149, 162, 170, 172, 177, 179, 186–189, 197–198, 201, 209–210, 217, 220–221, 226, 231, 255, 257, 268, 271, 274–279.
Russian Far East (RFE)
Sovietization
24, 29, 79, 99, 105, 135, 139, 217
Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention
38–40, 51–53, 56, 72, 82, 114
Soviet–Japanese relations
2, 31, 38, 49, 51–52, 72, 114, 139, 162
Soviet–Manchurian border
48–49, 261
Soviet Republic
60, 73, 93, 142
Soviet Russia. see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
Soviet Union. see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
Special Department of the Far Eastern Army Group
223
Special Department of the Pacific Fleet
173, 215
Special Department of the Transbaikal Military Force
221
“specialists”
148, 277
Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army (OKDVA)
13, 17, 47, 49, 77, 139, 179, 187, 220–221, 223–224, 230
Transbaikal Group
220, 230
Military Prosecutor’s Office; Military Tribunal
spies
19–20, 42, 47, 52, 58, 147–150, 163, 172, 186–187, 198, 207, 231, 278.
espionage
Stakhanovites
125, 197
Stalinism
1, 21, 23, 280
Stalinist doctrine on nationalities
106
Stalinist regime
2, 15, 17, 58, 87, 139, 147–149
state farms (sovkhoz)
90
State Political Directorate (GPU)
48, 53, 88, 147, 208
subverters
58
Supreme Court of the USSR
144
Military Collegium of the
161, 178, 200
Supreme Soviet (Russian Federation)
280
Tanaka Memorandum (Tanaka Jōsōbun 田中上奏文 )
41–44, 42n24
terror, political
21, 59, 62, 107, 141, 144, 148, 150, 209, 220
Great Terror
Tikhookeanskaia Zvezda [Pacific Star] (newspaper)
124–125, 186, 197–198, 256
Tokyo
38–39, 41, 52
Japan / Japanese state
“Tommy” collective farm
92, 207
Tonga Kongsan Sinmun [East Asia Commune News]
136
totalitarianism
3, 9, 12, 18
totalitarian regime
147, 251, 271, 279
Treaty of Aigun (1858)
34
Treaty of Peking (1860)
34
Treaty of Portsmouth (1905)
34
troikas and dvoikas
15, 88, 147–148, 161, 206–207, 266
“Trotskyist double agents”
42, 146, 172
Trotskyists
51
tsarist authorities/government
30, 35–36, 93, 102, 122, 252
Tsarist Empire / Tsarist Russia
15, 19, 61, 109n132, 251–252
Russian Empire
Ŭibyŏng (Righteous Army)
35, 66
uklonisty (deviators)
277
Union of Cossack Hosts
46
Union of Koreans
39, 65, 69–73, 79, 81–82, 99
Central Executive Committee of the
69–72, 99
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
2–3, 10, 12–13, 17, 19, 21, 24–26, 30–32, 38–41, 44–48, 50–53, 56, 58–59, 80, 82, 93–94, 111, 116–117, 123, 126, 139–141, 147–148, 162–163, 198, 201–202, 208–209, 214, 220, 231–232, 254, 268, 275–277, 283
United States of America (USA)
41–42, 42n24, 43n28
Ussuriisk Cossack Army
123n176, 188
Ussuriisk/Ussuri Region
37–38, 118
village councils
44, 99, 103, 106, 125, 162, 189
VKP(b). see All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Vladimir Zagorskii International Club (Interclub)
79, 81–82, 87
VLKSM. see All-Union Leninist Young Communist League
Washington Naval Conference
43, 43n27
Western Europe
117
White Guard
19, 39, 45, 52, 67, 96, 122, 143, 148–149, 278
Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (RKKA)
13, 19, 46, 66, 86, 88, 90, 107, 125, 138, 202, 220–221, 223–226, 229–231, 254, 275, 279
5th Army
69, 138
Workers’ Party of Korea
157
World War I
24, 37, 43n28, 63–64, 66, 122, 188
World War II
2, 10, 24, 41, 280
yangban
41
Zagotzerno
268
Zemledelie (Farming) artel’
262
Zinovievites
51