| Figures | ||
| 1 | A map of a hacienda that belonged to the novitiate at Tepotzotlán | 17 |
| 2 | The ruins of the ex-Jesuit hacienda of Chicomucelo (Zacualpan, Morelos) | 19 |
| 3 | The ex-Jesuit hacienda of Jalmolonga (Malinalco, Estado de México) | 20 |
| 4 | A map of the Hacienda Mendocinos that belonged to the colegio of San Francisco Xavier in Puebla | 24 |
| 5 | Houses that belonged to the Colegio de San Jerónimo in Puebla | 25 |
| 6 | The main panel of the Tepotzotlán mural program showing an acuaduct built on one of the haciendas | 28 |
| 7 | The Jesuit-built aqueduct known today as the “Arcos de Sitio” | 28 |
| 8 | Detail of the mural showing an animal-powered mill used for threshing grain | 29 |
| 9 | A panel of the mural program showing small boats on a river | 29 |
| 10 | Detail of the panel showing a small boat carrying goods to market | 30 |
| 11 | Detail of the panel showing a shepherd taking a nap | 30 |
| 12 | A Jesuit map of the Philippines | 36 |
| 13 | The Church and main patio of the ex-Colegio Máximo de San Pablo | 45 |
| 14 | A second patio incorporated into the complex of a public library | 46 |
| 15 | Transfiguración church in Cuzco | 47 |
| 16 | A mural depicting the Final Judgment in the church at Huaro | 55 |
| 17 | A mural depicting the Road to Hell in the church at Andahuaylilas | 56 |
| 18 | A mural depicting the Dance of Death in the church at Huaro | 57 |
| 19 | A c. 1754 diagram of the San Juan Bautista mission complex. Bibliothèque nationale de France | 62 |
| 20 | An Abipone family | 73 |
| 21 | San Francisco Xavier mission among the Mocovies | 76 |
| 22 | A 1762 Jesuit map and 1758 Census of the Chiloé Missions | 83 |
| 23 | The 1785 Tomás López map of Mexico City | 87 |
| 24 | Detail of the 1785 map showing the Colegio Máximo, San Gregorio, and San Ildefonso | 88 |
| 25 | The church and main patio of the Colegio Máximo de San Pedro y San Pablo | 89 |
| 26 | The main courtyard of the ex-Colegio de San Ildefonso | 90 |
| 27 | The church and demolished cloister of the casa profesa | 90 |
| 28 | The façade of San Francisco Xavier church | 92 |
| 29 | The church interior as seen from the choir loft | 93 |
| A c. 1750 map of Puebla | 94 | |
| 31 | Detail of the map showing Espíritu Santo (marked as 27) and San Jerónimo | 95 |
| 32 | The ex-Colegio del Espíritu Santo (top) and San Jerónimo (bottom) | 96 |
| 33 | Detail of the 1754 map showing San Ildefonso (marked as 6) and San Ignacio | 97 |
| 34 | The ex-Colegio of San Ildefonso (top) and San Ignacio (bottom) | 98 |
| 35 | Detail of the map showing San Francisco Xavier (marked as 46) | 99 |
| 36 | The ex-Colegio of San Francisco Xavier | 99 |
| 37 | Two early seventeenth-century plans of the church and colegio complex | 100 |
| 38 | The facade of the Espíritu Santo church completed in 1767 | 100 |
| 39 | Detail of the design elements on the church façade | 101 |
| 40 | Baroque stucco design elements in the “salon barroco” in the colegio complex | 102 |
| 41 | The first patio of the colegio complex | 102 |
| 42 | The third patio of the colegio complex that housed the casa de ejercicios | 103 |
| 43 | The ex-Jesuit residencia of San María in Parras (Coahuila) | 104 |
| 44 | The ex-Jesuit Colegio in Zacatecas | 106 |
| 45 | The ex-Colegio of San Luis Gonzaga | 108 |
| 46 | The Jesuit complex in Durango | 109 |
| 47 | The Jesuit complex in Durango | 110 |
| 48 | An 1819 map of Querétaro | 111 |
| 49 | Detail of the map showing the ex-Jesuit complex | 112 |
| 50 | The ex-Jesuit church dedicated today to Sr. Santiago | 113 |
| 51 | The main patio rebuilt in 1755 | 113 |
| 52 | An undated diagram of the colegio in San Luis Potosi | 114 |
| 53 | The church and Capilla de Loreto | 114 |
| 54 | The Santísima Trinidad church in Guanajuato | 115 |
| 55 | The main patio | 116 |
| 56 | The Jesuit church and the main patio of the colegio in Pátzcuaro | 118 |
| 57 | The 1868 map of Morelia (Valladolid) | 119 |
| 58 | Detail of the map showing the location of the ex-Jesuit complex | 120 |
| 59 | The ex-Jesuit church in Valladolid | 121 |
| 60 | The first patio and casa de ejercicios | 122 |
| 61 | The 1688 diagram showing the Jesuit complex | 124 |
| 62 | A photograph of the church and exterior of the colegio showing the modification of the lower story of the complex to provide space for businesses | 125 |
| 63 | The first patio of the ex-colegio that serves as a parish office | 125 |
| A photograph showing architectural modifications made to the lower story of a patio that is now a vecindad | 126 | |
| 65 | A diagram of the ex-Colegio of San Francisco Xavier | 128 |
| 66 | A historic photograph showing the ex-Jesuit church and colegio | 129 |
| 67 | The ex-Jesuit residencia of San Jose, Campeche | 131 |
| 68 | A 1768 diagram of the residencia in Puerto Principe | 132 |
| 69 | A c. 1760 map of the Jesuit Missions in Sonora | 138 |
| 70 | The design element on the Opodepe church façade | 143 |
| 71 | Detail of one panel showing the pre-Hispanic deity known as the “Flute Player” | 144 |
| 72 | Detail of one panel showing what most likely is a peyote cactus used to induce vision quests | 145 |
| 73 | A c. 1755 Jesuit map of their missions on the northern frontier showing those transferred to episcopal authority, and those they still administered | 151 |
| 74 | A 1755 map of the Jesuit mission at Arispe | 159 |
| 75 | The Jesuit Church at Arispe completed in 1755 | 160 |
| 76 | The 1780 map of Arispe showing the projected changes to the urban plan | 161 |
| 77 | Detail of the map showing the spatial organization of Arispe and the proposed changes in the urban plan | 161 |
| 78 | The August 1767 map showing the mobilization of militia for the expulsion in Guanajuato | 165 |
| 79 | The ex-Hospital de Belén | 170 |
| 80 | The Hospital de San Roque located immediately behind the Jesuit Colegio del Espíritu Santo. It was dedicated to the care of the mentally ill | 172 |
| Appendix 10 Figures | ||
| A1 | A google map of the complex of Espiritu Santo, and that of San Jerónimo | 260 |
| A2 | A panoramic photo of the church and colegio | 261 |
| A3 | Espíritu Santo church. It was dedicated on February 27, 1767 | 261 |
| A4 | Detail of the church façade | 262 |
| A5 | The church interior | 262 |
| A6 | The sacristy | 263 |
| A7 | The sacristy | 263 |
| A8 | The sacristy | 264 |
| A9 | The church and first patio | 264 |
| A10 | The first patio | 265 |
| A11 | The second patio | 265 |
| The third patio and Casa de Ejercicios | 266 | |
| A13 | A corridor in the complex | 266 |
| A14 | A corridor in the complex | 267 |
| A15 | The ex-capilla domestica known today as the “Salon Barroco.” | 267 |
| A16 | The colegio de San Jerónimo | 268 |
| A17 | A google map of San Ildefonso and San Ignacio | 268 |
| A18 | The colegio showing the size of the urban block that it occupies | 269 |
| A19 | The façade of the church | 269 |
| A20 | The first patio | 270 |
| A21 | The second patio | 270 |
| A22 | The third patio | 271 |
| A23 | The façade | 271 |
| A24 | A google map of the complex | 272 |
| A25 | The church | 272 |
| A26 | The main patio | 273 |
| Appendix 11 Figures | ||
| A27 | A 1750 map of Lima | 274 |
| A28 | Detail of the map showing the Colegio Máximo (28) and Novitiate (24). The map also shows the Colegio de San Martín (29) that the Jesuits administered. The complex no longer exists | 275 |
| A29 | A 1770 map of Lima | 276 |
| A30 | Detail of the map showing the Colegio Máximo (49) and Novitiate (25). The map also shows the Colegio de San Martín (39) that the Jesuits administered | 277 |
| A31 | An 1865 lithograph of the ex-Jesuit church | 278 |
| A32 | A 17th century diagram of the Jesuit complex | 279 |
| A33 | A google map of the complex | 279 |
| A34 | San Pedro church | 280 |
| A35 | The church interior and main altar | 280 |
| A36 | The sacristy | 281 |
| A37 | The entrance to the Colegio Máximo de San Pablo | 281 |
| A38 | The main Patio | 282 |
| A39 | A second view of the main patio | 282 |
| A40 | A third patio that is now a part of a public library | 283 |
| A41 | The façade that has been modified over time | 283 |
| A42 | The interior of the complex | 284 |
| A43 | A historic diagram of the novitiate | 284 |
| A44 | A google map of the complex | 285 |
| The church of the ex-novitiate complex that is now a cultural center of the Universidad de San Marcos | 285 | |
| A46 | The church interior | 286 |
| A47 | The main patio | 286 |
| A48 | The second patio | 287 |
| A49 | The Capilla de Loreto | 287 |
| A50 | The complex (53) from the 1750 map | 288 |
| A51 | A c. 1768 diagram of the colegio | 288 |
| A52 | The church and what remains of the colegio | 289 |
| A53 | The church interior | 289 |
| A54 | A 1678 diagram of the chapel of Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Lima). The casa profesa adjoined the church. | 290 |
| A55 | Detail of the 1750 map of Lima showing the church and casa profesa (4) | 290 |
| A56 | Detail from the 1770 map showing the church and ex-casa profesa (5) | 291 |
| A57 | A c. 1880 photograph of the church built around 1670 | 292 |
| A58 | The chapel and main complex | 293 |
| A59 | The main complex | 293 |
| A60 | A 1771 map of Cusco showing the location of the ex-Jesuit colegio | 294 |
| A61 | Detail of the map showing the colegio marked as K and the colegio de San Bernardo marked as M | 295 |
| A62 | A google map of the two complexes | 295 |
| A63 | A panoramic views view of the church | 296 |
| A64 | The church and Capilla de Loreto | 296 |
| A65 | The church interior | 297 |
| A66 | The main altar | 297 |
| A67 | A 1788 diagram of the Colegio | 298 |
| A68 | The main patio of the colegio | 298 |
| A69 | A mural in the ex-Nazarene convent showing a group of Jesuits in Cusco in front of the church of the Seminary of San Antonio Abad | 299 |
| A70 | The main patio | 299 |
| A71 | An 1865 map of Arequipa | 300 |
| A72 | Detail of the map showing the Ex-Jesuit Colegio (marked as 13) | 300 |
| A73 | A 1773 diagram of the Jesuit complex | 301 |
| A74 | A google map of the complex | 301 |
| A75 | The church | 302 |
| A76 | The main altar | 302 |
| A77 | The main patio of the colegio | 303 |
| A78 | A 17th century diagram of the church and colegio | 303 |
| A79 | An 1865 map of Ayacucho | 304 |
| A80 | Detail of the map showing the ex-Jesuit colegio | 304 |
| A81 | A google map of the complex | 305 |
| The church façade | 305 | |
| A83 | The church interior | 306 |
| A84 | The main patio | 306 |
| A85 | A 1779 map of La Plata | 307 |
| A86 | Detail of the map showing the ex-Jesuit church and colegio (marked as B) | 307 |
| A87 | A 1612 diagram of the Jesuit complex | 308 |
| A88 | A google map of the complex | 309 |
| A89 | The church. It has been rededicated to San Miguel | 309 |
| A90 | The church interior | 310 |
| A91 | The main patio | 310 |
| Tables | ||
| 1 | The number of Jesuits in the Province of New Spain in 1750, 1753, and 1767 | 14 |
| 2 | The urban and rural properties of the Jesuit Colegios in Puebla | 26 |
| 3 | Income and expenses of Hacienda Parangueo, 1762–1766 | 31 |
| 4 | Jesuit expeditions to the Philippines | 33 |
| 5 | The number of Jesuits in the Philippines in 1655 | 35 |
| 6 | The number of Jesuits in the Philippines in 1767 | 37 |
| 7 | The number of Jesuits arrested and expelled in 1767 from the rest of Spanish America | 39 |
| 8 | The number of Jesuit institutions in Spanish America in 1767 | 41 |
| 9 | The administrative divisions of the Province of Peru | 42 |
| 10 | Jesuit Colegios in the Province of Peru | 42 |
| 11 | The number of Jesuits in the Province of Peru, in selected years | 43 |
| 12 | Urban and rural properties and censos of the Colegio in Huancavelica | 49 |
| 13 | Donations made to the Colegio of Santiago in Arequipa | 50 |
| 14 | Urban and rural properties of the Jesuit Colegio Santiago in Arequipa | 52 |
| 15 | Censos of the Colegio Santiago Arequipa | 52 |
| 16 | The population and vital rates of San Francisco Xavier, 1712–1768 | 68 |
| 17 | The population of the Chaco region missions | 73 |
| 18 | The population and vital rates of San Fernando de Abipones | 75 |
| 19 | The population of the Moxos missions, in selected years | 78 |
| 20 | Population of the Chiloé missions in 1758 | 80 |
| 21 | Baptisms recorded on the northern Sonora missions | 140 |
| 22 | The population of the missions in the province of New Spain, 1754–1755 | 152 |
| 23 | Ex-Jesuit missions listed in the 1784 reyes report | 156 |
| 24 | The Nayarit missions in 1784 | 162 |
| 25 | The militiamen mobilized for service in the expulsion of the Jesuits from Puebla | 166 |
| 26 | The number of militiamen assigned to occupy the Colegios in Puebla | 167 |
| Frontier missionaries who died in New Spain | 167 | |
| 28 | The place where novices from Tepotzotlán chose to leave the society of Jesus | 168 |
| 29 | The number of Jesuits in the five Puebla Colegios | 169 |
| 30 | The Jesuits who remained temporarily in Puebla | 169 |
| 31 | The second and third groups of Jesuits sent to Xalapa on August 4, 1767 and in 1768, and those who remained in Puebla | 170 |
| 32 | Jesuits who remained in Puebla following the expulsion | 171 |
| 33 | The location of the exiled Jesuits as of October 1, 1775 | 187 |
| 34 | Sonora missionaries held in Spain following the expulsion | 189 |
| 35 | Missionaries from Sinaloa who died in Spain | 190 |
| 36 | The expulsion of the Jesuits from the Philippines | 200 |
| Graphs | ||
| 1 | The number of Jesuits in the province of New Spain, in selected years | 9 |
| 2 | The number of Jesuit missionaries in New Spain in 1750 and 1767 | 13 |
| 3 | The number of Jesuits in Spanish America in 1750 and 1767 | 41 |
| 4 | The number of Jesuits in the Province of Peru, in selected years | 44 |
| 5 | Place of origin of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (1) | 177 |
| 6 | Place of origin of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (2) | 177 |
| 7 | Place of origin of the Jesuits stationed on the Guaraní Missions in June of 1767 | 178 |
| 8 | Age at entry to the society of Jesus | 179 |
| 9 | The age of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (1) | 181 |
| 10 | The age of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (2) | 181 |
| 11 | Age at death of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (1) | 182 |
| 12 | Age at death of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (2) | 182 |
| 13 | The age of the Jesuits stationed on the Guaraní missions in 1767 and at their death | 184 |
| 14 | Place of death of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (1) | 187 |
| 15 | Place of death of the Jesuits in the province of New Spain in June of 1767 (2) | 188 |
| 16 | Place of death of the Jesuits stationed on the Guaraní missions in June of 1767 | 192 |
| 17 | Place where the novices in Tepotzotlán in June of 1767 left the society of Jesus | 194 |
In: Creole Jesuits in the Province of New Spain in 1767
Author:
Robert H. Jackson
Robert H. Jackson
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