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In the 1080s, Anselm wrote three dialogues devoted to the study of Scripture, as he said. Nevertheless, ethical topics are omnipresent in these writings, from the definition of truth and justice to the analysis of the fall of the devil. This chapter is intended to explore the relations between justice and knowledge, trying to answer the following question: Which is the knowledge necessary to act justly? In order to answer this question, we shall examine the following main topics. First, is justice located in knowledge, in the will, or in the actions? Second, the role of knowledge in just acts. Third, we shall study justice as the finality of rational beings. And fourth we shall analyse the knowledge the devil had before sinning. On the way we shall try to specify some characteristics of Anselm’s ethics.
Anselm of Canterbury, La conception virginale et le péché originel. La procession du Saint Esprit. Lettres sur les sacrements de l’Église. Du pouvoir et de l’impuissance, Michel Corbin, Alain Galonnier, Paul Gilbert, et al., eds., L’oeuvre d’Anselme de Cantorbéry, 4 (Paris: Cerf, 1990).
Augustine of Hippo, De civitate Dei in CC SL 47–48, Bernhard Dombart and Alphonse Kalb, eds. (Turnhout: Brepols, 1955).
Augustine of Hippo, De Trinitate in CC SL 50–50A, William John Mountain and François Glorie, eds. (Turnhout: Brepols, 1968).
Brouwer, Christian, ‘Imagination des corps et intellection de la raison chez Anselme de Canterbury’ in Maria Candida Pacheco and José Francisco Meirinhos, eds., Intellect et imagination dans la philosophie médiévale: actes du XIe Congrès international de philosophie médiévale de la Société internationale pour l’étude de la philosophie médiévale, S.I.E.P.M., Porto, du 26 au 31 août 2002, vol. 2 (Rencontres de philosophie médiévale 11, Turnhout: Brepols, 2006), pp. 857–865.
Brower, Jeffrey E., ‘Anselm on Ethics’ in Davies and Leftow, Cambridge Companion to Anselm, pp. 222–252.
Delcomminette, Sylvain, Le Philèbe de Platon: introduction à l’agathologie platonicienne. Philosophia antiqua, 100 (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2006).
Goebel, Bernd, Rectitudo: Wahrheit und Freiheit bei Anselm von Canterbury: eine philosophische Untersuchung seines Denkansatzes. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, Neue Folge, 56 (Münster: Aschendorff, 2001).
Irwin, Terence, Plato’s ethics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
Rakus, Daniel T., ‘Alter Augustinus and the Question of Moral Knowledge: Answering Philosophically as an Anselmian’, Revue des études augustiniennes et patristiques, 43.2 (1997), pp. 313–337.
Recktenwald, Engelbert, Die ethische Struktur des Denkens von Anselm von Canterbury, Philosophie und Realistische Philosophie, 8 (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1998).
Schmitt, Franciscus Salesius, ‘Ein neues unvollendetes Werk des hl. Anselm von Canterbury: “De potestate …”’, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, 33 (1936), pp. 1–43.
Sweeney, Eileen C., Anselm of Canterbury and the Desire for the Word (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2012).
Trego, Kristell, L’essence de la liberté: la refondation de l’éthique dans l’oeuvre de Saint Anselme de Cantorbéry. Études de philosophie médiévale, 95 (Paris: Vrin, 2010).
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