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in Sacred Medieval Objects and Their Afterlives in Scandinavia

Herausgeber:innen:

Noëlle L. W. Streeton

Noëlle L. W. Streeton
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,

Tine Frøysaker

Tine Frøysaker
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, und

Peter Bjerregaard

Peter Bjerregaard
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Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

Aabenraa (dk) Saint Anne

,

,

,

Aaby (dk) crucifix

,

,

Aarhus (dk)

,

,

cathedral

–

winged altarpiece

Abildgaard, Søren

acheiropoieta

,

,

adhesive

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

See also

glue

adiaphora

Að mála upp á tré (To paint on wood)

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

afterlife

,

,

“After the Black Death” project

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

ageing

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

appreciating age

agency

–

,

,

alabaster

,

–

,

Albertus Pictor

alchemy/alchemist

,

Alfræði íslenzk

Alkmaar (nl)

,

–

altar, Christian

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

side altar, removal/redistribution

side altar, modified

altar frontal

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

altar, golden

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

altar, pagan

,

altarpiece

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

shrine

altarpiece (cont.)Aarhus (dk), Notke altarpiece

–

Aspö altarpiece

Boeslunde altarpiece

–

Borbjerg altarpiece

–

,

,

Ghent Altarpiece

Hägerstad Holy Family altarpiece

–

Holmedal altarpiece

,

,

Järstad altarpiece

Kinsarvik (no) frontal

,

,

,

,

,

Kvæfjord i altarpiece

–

,

–

Kvæfjord ii altarpiece

,

–

,

–

,

–

Lagga altarpiece

–

Lisbjerg golden altar frontal

,

,

–

,

–

Lübeck, high altar

–

Skjervøy altarpiece

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

Slagen altarpiece

,

,

–

,

,

Söderköping altarpiece

Tingelstad (no) frontal

,

,

,

Tvenstrup frontal

–

Vårdnäs altarpiece

alteration

chemical alteration

,

design alteration

degradation

,

,

,

,

structural alteration

,

,

Alvastra (se)

Ambrose

Amman, Jost

–

Amsterdam (nl)

,

analytical techniques, instruments and methods

,

,

Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (atr-ftir)

,

,

,

Backscattered (bse) sem images

,

,

,

,

,

,

canvas, thread characterisation

,

–

,

,

carbon dating (14C)

,

,

,

–

Computed tomography (ct) scanning

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

cross-section, sample

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

cross-section, wood

,

,

,

dendrochronology

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, portable (pDRIFT)

,

,

,

,

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, portable (pFTIR)

,

,

,

,

,

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR)

Gas chromatography coupled with mass-spectrometry (gc-ms)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

gloss measurements

,

,

,

imaging, macro-/micro-, 166‒167, 173‒175,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

imaging, ultraviolet

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

infrared photography/reflectography (ir/irr)

,

,

,

isotope analyses

microscopy, optical

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

modified Herzog Test

non-invasive

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Raman spectroscopy, portable (pRaman) and stationary

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Raman spectroscopy (μ-Raman)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Reflectance transformation imaging (rti)

Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (sem-edx)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

X-radiography

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, portable (pXRF)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

animated sculpture

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

bleeding

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

inanimate

,

,

fraud, deception

,

,

,

performance

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

weeping

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

mechanized sculpture

Annaberg (de)

,

,

antiquarian

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Antwerp (be)

,

appreciating age. See

ageing

archaeology

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

archaeological finds

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Archivum Antiquitatum. See

Collegium Antiquitatum

art, epistemological category

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

art history, discipline

,

,

artifice

–

,

,

,

art-technical treatise

,

,

,

Aspö (se)

Athelstan, King

attribution

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Auðunarmáldagar

Auðunn Þorbergsson

Aulstad (no) crucifix

,

–

azurite. See

pigment

Bakken, Ruth

Baltic region

,

,

,

,

Baltic oak

,

,

,

,

,

See also

wood

“Baltic 1”

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

“Baltic 2”

,

–

“Baltic 3”

Baldric of Bourgueil

Balke (no) calvary group

,

,

banners

Lavik

,

,

,

,

Håladalen (lost)

Ylmheim (lost)

Björklund (fragment)

Hemmesjö

,

,

,

Lund, Cathedral Museum

,

Uppsala, Cathedral Museum

,

Hög

Vassunda

banner pole

,

,

,

,

,

,

Batavia

Beckmann, Johann

Bendixen, Bendix Edvard

,

Berg (no) tabernacle

,

,

Bergen (no)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Bernard of Anger, Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis

Bernard of Clairvaux

,

Biblical texts

Genesis

,

Exodus

–

,

,

,

Deuteronomy

–

,

Wisdom

,

,

,

Protoevangelium of James

Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew

Stjórn

–

,

–

,

,

biðja

Bille, Eske

binding medium

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

aqueous medium

,

egg

,

,

,

,

,

egg white

,

,

,

,

egg, retouching medium

glair

,

,

,

,

glue-bound paint

,

,

,

,

linseed oil

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

oil-based medium

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Birger Jarl

Black Death

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Blicher, Niels

Blindheim, Martin

,

,

–

,

Blom, Gustav Peter

,

blood. See

animated sculpture, and painted sculpture

bole. See

gilding

blót

,

blótveizlum

Bo, Jørgen

Boeslunde (dk) altarpiece

,

Bonaventure, Legenda Maior

,

,

,

Book of Sainte Foy’s Miracles, Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis

Borbjerg (dk) altarpiece

,

,

,

Borg Bryggeri

Borgund (no) stave church

Bornebusch, Gehrdt

Borre (no)

,

,

Borre cross

Borre relief

Bouts, Dierc

Boxley, Kent (UK)

,

,

Bremen

Adam of

Hamburg-Bremen

,

Bremen ship

timber source/quality

Bremen “type”

Broby Johansen, Rudolf

Brother Mag

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Bugge, Jens Lauritssøn

,

Bugge, Sophus

Bull, Henrik

Bureus, Johannes

Bygland (no) shrine

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Bynum, Caroline Walker

,

Byzantine

bæn

,

–

,

,

Båhuslen

Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogus miraculorum

,

,

,

Camille, Michael

,

,

,

canvas

,

–

See

banners

carve

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

carving bench

–

Catholic/Catholicism

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Cecelia. See

saints

Cennino Cennini, Il Libro dell’ Arte

,

,

,

,

,

cerussite

Chamber, Geoffrey

,

–

chalk (calcium carbonate)

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

microfossils

–

foraminifera

–

Christ, representation of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

ancestry, human lineage

–

Christian conversion

,

,

–

pre-Christian

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Christian vii, King of Denmark

Christian Fredrik, King of Norway

Christian images. See

image

Christiansen, Tage E.

Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen

,

,

chrome yellow. See

pigment

chronology

–

,

,

,

churches, Scandinavia

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

church interiors

–

cinnabar. See

pigment

Cistercian

,

,

,

,

civilization

–

clay

,

,

,

,

clay earth

,

,

,

clay bole

clay formation

clay material

,

clay mineral

,

clay pigment

,

,

,

,

clay content

,

,

montmorillonite clay

Portuguese clay

qualities

Clemmensen, Mogens

climate

,

,

,

,

,

Codex Regius

collection, display

,

,

collection, study

,

,

Collegium Antiquitatum

Cologne (de)

,

computed tomography (ct) scanning. See

analytical techniques

commandments/Decalogue

,

,

composite construction. See

joint venture

confraternities

,

consecration

–

conservation

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

traditions for maintenance

–

,

conservation science

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

Copenhagen (dk)

,

–

,

,

,

See also

museums

Church of our Lady

Franciscan friary

iconoclastic riots

copper

basic copper(ii) carbonate

,

copper acetate. See

pigment

copper carboxylates

copper soaps

copper chlorides

,

,

copper salts

copper sheets

gilt copper

ore

Copper Wreck

Coremans, Paul

corpus box

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

corrosion

,

,

,

craftspeople/craftsmanship

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Cromwell, Thomas

,

cross-section. See

analytical techniques

cult of saints

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

crying. See

animated sculpture

cultural heritage

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

cultural continuity

–

cultural history

,

,

,

cultural interchange

cultural tourism

devaluation

musical heritage

value, inheriting the past

value, investing in the past

,

,

,

,

Curman, Sigurd

–

,

,

Dahl, Johan Christian Claussen

damage, canvas

loss/tear

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

repair

,

,

–

damage, sculpture

loss

,

,

,

mutilation

,

,

–

repair

–

,

–

See also

overpaint/secondary paint

Dano-Wendish war

delamination

,

,

dendrochronology. See

analytical techniques

Deuteronomy

devotion

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

devotional exercises

–

Dialogue on Miracles, Dialogus miraculorum

,

Didascalicon

,

Dietrichson, Lorentz

–

,

–

disempowerment. See

mutilation

display

,

–

educational

–

functional

–

ideology. See

national narratives

medieval and renaissance

period display

,

,

treasure hall

–

divine communication

,

–

dowel

,

,

,

,

,

Dowsing, William

dragon style

,

,

drawing

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Drigstrup (dk)

,

Duccio

Durandus, Bishop

Düren (de)

,

,

Dœgrastytting

Easter sepulchre

,

,

–

Ebert, Torkil

effects

colour

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

form

,

gilded surface

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

gloss

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

matte

,

,

,

,

optical effects

,

,

,

,

texture

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

topography

visual effects

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Eggedal (no) Virgin and Child

,

Egmont Foundation

Ejby (dk)

,

electric lighting

–

El Greco

Enånger (se)

,

Engelstad, Eivind S.

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

Engelstad, Helen

epitaph

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Eraclius, “First and Metrical Book”

,

,

Estham, Inger

Exodus

–

,

,

,

experience

,

,

authentic experience

experience knowledge

spiritual

,

,

Eyrbyggja saga

fá,

Fagrskinna

faith

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

falsehood

,

,

fatty acids

,

,

,

feast day

,

,

,

,

,

Fehn, Sverre

,

,

Ferdinand ii of Tirol

Ferlin, Pål Roland

Fett, Harry

,

,

,

,

Filefjell reliquary

,

Fischer, Erik

Fischer, Gerhard

,

–

fish

,

,

See also

reservoir

Floda (se) painted vault

Fortidsminneforeningen (no)

,

–

Forvandling. See

Transformation (museum gallery)

Foy. See

saints

fragment

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

Francis of Assisi. See

saints

Franciscans

,

fraud. See

animated sculpture

Frederick the Wise, Wittenberger Heiltumsbuch

Frederiksborg Palace (dk)

Freia

,

freista

,

Fresvik (no)

,

Friis, Christian

frontal. See

altar frontal

Frostathing law. See

law codes

Frørup (dk) Easter sepulchre

,

Funbo (se) church

,

funerary poles

Gansfort, Wessel

–

gaze

,

,

Genesis

,

Gdansk/Danzig (pl)

,

,

,

,

gilding

“Armenian bole”

bi-layered metal

bole

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

burnish

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

“false gilding”

gilders

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

gilding ground

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

gilding structure

gilded surface

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

gilding tools

,

,

,

,

–

,

See also

tooth (dog, pig, wolf)

ground gilding

,

–

glaze

,

,

,

,

gold leaf

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

historical techniques

,

,

imitation gold

,

,

,

,

metal leaf

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

mordant

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

oil gilding

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

part-gold (Zwischgold) leaf

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

pine resin

,

,

–

poliment

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

reflection

,

silver leaf

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

silver, glazed

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

substrate

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

regilding

statutes

tarnish prevention

,

,

,

unburnished

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

water gilding

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Glaumbær (is)

,

glair. See

binding medium

glaze. See

gilding

glue

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

animal skin

,

,

,

,

,

,

rabbit skin

,

,

size

,

goldbeater

Golden Legend

,

Gothic

,

–

,

,

Gothic Idol

Gotland

,

,

Gottskálkr Jónsson

Grieg, Sigurd

ground

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

composition

glue-bound ground

,

–

,

,

oil-based ground

water-bound ground

,

–

,

,

,

See also

poliment

Grund (is)

,

Gudbrandsdalen

guðs vinir

guild

,

,

,

,

Gulathing law. See

law codes

Gustav Vasa, King of Sweden

Gustafsson, Gabriel

,

,

–

gypsum

,

,

,

Hägerstad (se) altarpiece

hagiography. See

Golden Legend

Hahn, Cynthia

,

,

Hákon Earl of Lade

,

,

Hákon, King

Halldórsson, Ólafur

,

halo

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Hamar (no) Cathedral

,

Hamar crucifix

–

,

,

–

Hamar diocese

,

Hamburg (de)

,

,

confraternities

guild statutes

Hamburg-Bremen

,

archbishops

hand psalter

,

Hansa Bryggeri

Hanseatic League

art exports

,

,

,

,

,

economic domination

,

,

kontor

,

Lübeck

,

,

,

,

,

merchants/trade

,

,

,

,

,

,

monopoly

wood source

,

,

,

,

workshops

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

Bergen, Lübeck, Gdansk, North Sea

Harðarholt (is)

,

Hasselgren, Andreas

Hauberg, Adolph

Haug (no) crucifix

,

Hauksson, Stefán

,

Hávamál

,

Hazelius, Artur

Heilagra manna sögur

Heimdallr

Heimskringla

,

,

hematite. See

pigment

Hemmesjö (se) banner

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

Herder, Johann Gottfried

heritage conservation. See

conservation

heritage science. See

conservation science

Herjedalen

Herrevad

Hertzsprung, Ivar

Hildebrand, Bror Emil

,

Hildebrand, Hans

,

,

Hinsch, Connie

Hjørungavåg

hof

–

Hofsstaðir

Hólar (is) Cathedral

,

,

,

–

,

Holck, Ole Elias

,

Holmedal (no) epitaph

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

Holmen (no) Dominican monastery

Holt (is)

,

–

Hörðatröll, Þorgerðr

,

housemark

–

,

Hovedøya (no) monastery

,

Hugh of Saint Victor, Didascalicon

,

Hundorp-Þór

hydrolysis

,

,

,

Hylestad (no) portal

,

,

,

Håladalen (no)

Ibn Fadlan

Ibsen, Henrik

iconoclasm

,

–

image breaker

motivations for

Icelandic Book of Homilies

,

icon. See

image

idol, pre-Christian

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

skurðgoð

,

,

,

,

idolatry

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

prohibitions against

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

image, Christian

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

abuse of

acheiropoieta

,

,

category “image”

–

false representation

,

,

glance

,

líkneski

,

,

,

,

,

sensory link

vera icon

immaterial/intangible

,

,

,

indulgence

,

internal cavities. See

reservoir

Iron Age

,

,

,

,

iron-containing red pigment

,

,

,

iron oxide

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Isidore of Seville

isolation layer

,

See also

preparation layer

“Jegher” epitaph. See

Lauenburg epitaph

Jelling (dk)

,

Jensen, Christian Axel

,

Jensen, Jørgen

Jerusalem

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Golden Gate

Jetzer, Hans

Johansson, Gotthard

John the Baptist. See

saints

joint ventures

,

composite construction

,

,

flat-pack

,

jól

Jómsvíkinga saga

Jónsmáldagar

Jorn, Asger

Järstad (se) altarpiece

,

Karlsøy (no)

,

Kerteminde (dk)

,

Keyser, Rudolf

Kinsarvik (no) frontal

,

,

,

,

,

Kirkeby (dk) church

,

Königsberg/Kaliningrad (rus)

,

Kranenburg crucifix

Kristiansen, Peter

Krummendieck, Albert

kunstkammer

,

,

,

Kvæfjord (no) altarpieces

,

,

,

Kålund, Kristian

,

Køge ii (dk) shipwreck

Lagga (se) altarpiece

,

Lambeth Apocalypse

Langberg, Harald

Lauenburg an der Elbe (de), Maria Magdalena church

,

,

,

Lauenburg epitaph

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Laufás (is)

,

Lavik (no) banner

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

law codes

Frostathing laws

Gulathing law

,

,

lead compounds

basic lead carbonate

,

lead acetate

,

lead-based pigments

,

,

,

lead carboxylates

lead soaps

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

metal soaps

lead-tin yellow, lead white, and red lead. See

pigment

Le Ménagier de Paris

Lending for Europe – Collections Mobility

Lenoir, Alexandre

Liebgott, Niels-Knud

,

,

likeness

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

líkneski. See

image

Líkneskjusmíð (Image making)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

liminal

,

Lindahl, Fritze

Lindblom, Andreas

,

,

,

,

Linköping (se)

,

,

,

linseed oil. See

binding medium

Lisbjerg (dk) golden altar frontal

,

,

,

,

London

,

loot/plunder

,

,

,

loss, partial/total

,

,

,

loss, paint/gilding

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Louis-Jensen, Jonna

Low Countries

,

,

Lübeck (de)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

confraternities

guilds

,

,

lumberjack

Lund (no)

Lund (se)

,

,

,

Lüneburg (de), statutes

Lunge, Vincens

Luther, Martin

,

,

Lutheran

,

,

,

,

,

,

preserving effects of Luthernaism

Lyse (no) monastery

Madsen, Jacob

malachite. See

pigment

Mandelgren, Nils Månnsson

,

,

mannblót

Major Legend of Saint Francis

,

map of Scandinavia

Margrethe ii, Queen of Denmark

Mariu saga

,

,

Marteinssøn, Jon

material culture

,

,

,

,

,

,

matter, see-able

máldagar

mechanized sculpture

,

,

See

animated sculpture

medievalism

,

,

,

meta-medievalism

,

mundane medievalism

,

,

,

,

Memel/Klaipeda (lt)

,

merchants

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

See

Hanseatic League

metal leaf. See

gilding

metal soap

,

,

,

See

lead soap

Michelsen, P. S.

microscopy. See

analytical techniques

mineral

aluminosilicate

anatase

bauxite

,

boehmite

brookite

calcite

,

,

chlorite

gibbsite

goethite

hematite

,

,

,

,

,

illite

,

ilmenite

kaolinite

,

quartz

,

,

weddellite

,

,

miracle

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Dialogus miraculorum

Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis

“Marian milk”

miracle stories

,

miraculous sculpture

,

,

,

,

Modern Devout

Möðruvellir (is) frontal

,

monastery

Molbech, Christian

Mombaer, Jan (Johannes)

Monte Amiata (it)

,

,

Montelius, Oscar

,

Montpellier Liber diversarum arcium

,

,

moon ring. See

wood

Moster

Mostrarskegg, Þórólfr

Munkaþverá (is)

,

museums

Baltimore Museum of Art

Bayrischen Nationalmuseum

Cathedral Museum, Lund

Cathedral Museum, Uppsala

Erkebispegården, Nidaros Cathedral

Kaiser Friedrich Museum, Berlin (de)

–

Kunstgewerbemuseum, Düsseldorf

Lower Belvedere Palace, Vienna

Musée du Louvre, Paris

,

,

Musée du Quai Branly, Paris

Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Historical Museum

,

,

,

,

,

Museum of National Antiquities (Historiska museet), Stockholm

,

,

,

,

Museum of Nordic Antiquities (Museet for nordiske Oldsager)

,

Museum of Southeast Denmark

Museum Wormianum, Copenhagen

,

National Gallery of Iceland, Reykjavík

National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen

,

,

National Museum of Iceland, Reykjavík

National Museum, Stockholm

,

,

,

,

Nordiska museet, Stockholm

Norsk antiqvarisk museum, Oslo

Old Norse Museum (Oldnordisk museum)

Rosenborg Castle

Royal Kunstkammer, Copenhagen

,

,

Schloss Gottorf

,

,

,

,

Småland Museum, Växjö

,

,

,

Uffizi Gallery

University Museum of Bergen

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Victoria & Albert Museum

Walters Art Museum

mutilation

,

,

,

Mære

Nadolny, Jilleen

,

,

Napoleon

,

,

nationalism

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

national identity

,

,

,

Neumann, Jacob

,

Nicholas. See

saints

Nicolaysen, Nicolay

,

Nidaros/Trondheim (no)

,

,

,

,

,

,

Archbishop(ric) of

,

,

,

,

,

,

cathedral

,

,

,

Nikulásson, Pétr

Nonneseter (no) abbey

Nordic Seven Years’ War

,

Norrøna

,

Norseng, Per

North Atlantic

,

North Sea

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Norwegian independence

constitutional assembly

Norwegian Football Association

Norwegian Kroner (nok)

nose, mutilation

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Notke, Bernt

Nuremburg

Nydala (se)

Nyerup, Rasmus

,

,

Nørlund, Poul

,

object biography

,

,

,

,

,

object types

ochre. See

pigment

Odalric

Óðinn

oil. See

binding medium

Olaf. See

saints

Óláfr the Holy, King

Óláfsmáldagar

Old Norse Homily Book

,

Old Testament

,

,

omnipotent

,

Oratio Domini, Bæn Drottins

,

Ormsson, Óláfr

Oseberg (no) excavation

Óskarsson, Veturliði

–

,

Oslo (no)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

museums

Other World

overpaint, secondary paint

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

pagan

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

paint cracks

,

,

paint discolouration/fading

,

,

paint. See also

pigment, binding medium, metal soaps and overpaint

paintbrush

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

painter

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

paint removal

mechanical methods

,

,

solvent

stripping, chemical

,

See

Reprin

Palladius, Peder

–

,

panel painting

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

See also

altar frontal

panel, painted wing

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Paracelsus (Theophrast von Hohenheim)

part-gold (Zwischgold). See

gilding

performance. See

animated sculpture

Passion of Christ

,

,

,

,

pater noster

,

,

pattern, standarized

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

transfer methods

stencil

,

,

,

,

Petersen, Henry

Pétrsmáldagar

Pietà

,

pigment

azurite

,

,

,

bolar earth/Terre bolari

chrome yellow

,

cinnabar

copper acetate. See

copper green, and verdigris

copper green

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

See also

verdigris

copper green glaze

,

–

,

hematite

,

,

,

,

,

hydrocerussite

iron oxides

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

lead acetate

,

lead-based pigments

–

,

–

,

,

lead carbonate, basic. See

lead white

lead-tin yellow

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

lead-tin yellow type i

,

,

,

,

,

lead-tin yellow type ii

lead white

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

malachite

,

ochre/earth pigment. See

iron oxides

red lakes

,

red lead

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

sienna, burnt

sienna, natural, Monte Amiata

sienna, raw

Terre di Siena

,

umber, raw/burnt

,

verdigris

,

,

,

,

See

copper green

vermilion

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

zinc-based pigment

Piksborg stronghold

pilgrim/pilgrimage

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

pine resin

,

,

,

–

Plahter, Unn

,

,

polychrome sculpture

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Pontoppidan, Erik

Pope Julius ii

potent, potency

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

prayer

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

pre-Christian

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

see

pagan, and idol

preparation layer(s)

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

ash, burnt bone

,

size

,

preservation

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Presskorn, Niels

,

Prince’s Palace (Prinsens Palæ), Copenhagen

,

,

prohibitions

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

provenance

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine Chrysostome

–

Quisling, Vidkun

ráða

–

,

Randlev (dk)

Rappaport, Roy A.

reconstruction

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

red lake. See

pigment

Reformation

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

relic/relic container

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

repair. See

restoration

Reprin, commercial product

Resen, Peder Hansen

reservoir

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

sponge

,

,

,

,

living fish

,

,

restoration

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

traditions for

reduced altars

repair

–

repainting/refreshing

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

repurposing side altars

stripping

,

–

,

Reykjavík (is)

Ribe (de) cathedral

,

Ridderstolpe Palace

–

,

Riga (lv)

,

Rígsþula

rísta

–

,

Rögnvaldsson, Óláfr

Romanesque

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Romantic movement

,

Rome

,

,

Rood of Grace, Boxley

,

Rostock (de), Pietà

Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquity, Sweden

,

Royal Commission, Antiquities (de)

,

Royal Palace, Stockholm

,

,

ruin

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

rune

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

runic calendar

,

Rygh, Oluf

Røldal (no), stave church

,

,

Røldal crucifix

Røldal wings

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

Sachs, Hans

–

sacrifice

,

saints

Anne with the Virgin and Child

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

Barbara

,

–

,

–

,

,

Catherine

,

,

–

,

,

Cecelia

Clement

,

–

,

–

Emerina

Foy

,

,

Francis of Assisi

,

,

George

,

–

,

John the Baptist

–

,

Laurentius/Lawrence/Lars

,

,

,

Margaret

Martin

,

,

–

,

,

Mary Magdalene

,

,

Michael

Nicholas

Olaf (Olaf ii Haraldsson)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

Paul

–

,

,

Sunniva

,

,

–

,

,

Veronica

,

Virgin Mary

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Sami

,

,

Sanders, Christopher

,

Sandfelle (is)

,

Sandmo, Erling Svedrup

,

San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice

Santa Maria Novella, Florence

Sauland (no) portal

,

,

Saxo

,

Schedula diversarum atrium. See

Theophilus

Schjødt, Jens Peter

Schleswig (de)

,

,

,

,

,

Schloss Gottorf

,

,

,

,

scientific method(s)

,

,

,

sculptor

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

sculpture. See

polychrome sculpture

Second Council of Nicaea

Second Council of Lyon

Second World War

,

,

,

Seltjarnarnes (is)

,

sharkskin/shark’s tail

,

shrine

Bygland (no) shrine

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Düren (de)

Golden Madonna of Essen

Granvin (no) shrine

,

Røldal (no) shrine (box missing)

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Sainte Foy, Conques

,

Shrine Madonnas/Vierge ouvrante

Shrine of Saint Olaf, Nidaros

,

side altars

,

–

,

–

,

See also

altars

Sigurðr Jórsalafari, King

Skagafjörður (is)

Skálholt (is)

,

,

,

,

,

Skalli Eiríksson, Jón

Skielderup, Jens Pedersen

,

Skivholm (dk)

Skjervøy (no)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

See also

altarpiece

Skorrastað (is)

,

skurðgoð. See

idol

Slagen (no) altarpiece

,

,

,

,

,

Smestad, Louis

,

,

,

,

,

Småland Museum. See

museums

Söderberg, Bengt

–

Söderköping (se)

,

Solna (se)

–

Solvik, Gjertrud

,

,

,

Sópuð

Sorterup, Benjamin

“spark of life”

,

sponge. See

reservoir

Stadil (dk), church

,

stakeholder

,

,

Stäket Palace

Ständebuch, Book of Trades

stave church

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

stave church portals

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Steffensen, Valdemar Frederik Ove

Stjórn

,

,

,

Stockholm (se)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Stiklestad

,

stone

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Jelling stones

pre-Christian traditions

,

,

Stone Age

,

stone church

–

,

,

Strängnäs (se)

,

Strunk, Adolph

Sturlusson, Snorre

Sverdrup, Georg

Sverdrup, Nils

,

tabulum

,

Tanum (no)

,

Taubert, Johannes

tears, painted

tears, simulated

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

channels/tear ducts

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

living fish

,

,

tubes

technical art history

Tegernsee, Liber illuministarum

“Ten Thousand Years in Sweden”

,

,

Theophilus, Schedula diversarum atrium

,

,

,

,

,

Thomas Aquinas

,

Thomas of Kempen, Imitation of Christ

Thomsen, Christian Jürgensen

,

,

,

,

,

,

Thordeman, Bengt

Throne of Mercy

,

,

,

Thurah, Laurids de

Tiburcius

timber. See

wood

Tingelstad (no) frontal

,

,

,

Tjølling (no)

,

tooth

dog

,

,

,

–

pig

,

wolf

tracery curtain

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

trade. See

Hanseatic League

Transformation/Forvandling (museum gallery)

,

,

,

,

–

,

transformation

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Treaty of Kiel (1814)

tree ring

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

Tretten (no) crucifix

,

,

–

“Trithemius”, Johannes Heidenberg of Trittenheim

Trondheim (no)

,

,

,

,

See also

Nidaros

Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan

Tune (no) excavation

,

t-value

,

Tvenstrup (de) frontal

Tønsberg (no)

Uldall, Fritz

underdrawing

,

,

–

,

,

,

See also

drawing

Undset, Sigrid

Uppsala (se)

,

,

,

Urnes (no) stave church

,

,

Vadstena (se) abbey church

,

Vadstena painter

value. See

cultural heritage

Vandalus

van der Weyden, Rogier

Vang (no) stave church

,

,

,

van Heemskerck, Maarten/Marten

,

–

varnish

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

egg white, as varnish

,

Vasa, ship

Växjö (se)

,

,

,

,

See

banners (Hemmesjö)

Vellir (is)

,

verdigris. See

pigment

veneration, versus worship

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

verisimilitude

,

,

,

,

vermilion. See

pigment

Veronese, Paolo Caliari

Veronica. See

saints

Viking Gummivarefabrik

Viking Melk

,

Viking

,

,

Viking ship

,

,

Gokstad

,

,

,

Oseberg

Tune

,

Vilhjálmsson, Jón

Virgin Mary. See

saints

Visby (se)

,

,

visitation

,

,

,

vitrine

–

,

von Achen, Henrik

,

,

,

von Bode, Wilhelm

–

votive offerings

,

Vårdnäs (se)

,

Vårfruberga (se) monastery

,

wainscot

,

Walkendorf, Erik, Archbishop of Nidaros

Wedel Jarlsberg, Count

weeping sculpture. See

animated sculpture

Wergeland, Henrik

,

Wiik, Svein

Wisdom, Book of

,

,

,

,

Wolfred, English missionary

wood. See also

Baltic oak

wood anatomy

,

cargo

,

,

,

,

chronology

,

conifer

,

deciduous

felling

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

growth rate

,

,

heartwood

,

,

,

,

,

housemark

,

lumberjack

moon ring

,

panel

,

,

,

,

,

See also

panel painting

pine

,

,

,

,

–

wood provenance

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

quality

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

radial

,

sapwood

,

,

,

,

sawing

seasoning

,

,

,

,

source

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

splitting

–

,

,

,

,

,

straight grain

,

,

,

,

strength

timber

–

,

tool marks

,

,

,

,

tangential

,

,

,

tracheids

woodworking

,

,

adze

,

axe

,

,

,

carving

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

chisel

,

gouge

hollowing

,

,

,

Worm, Ole

,

,

,

Museum Wormianum

,

Worsaae, J. A. A.

,

worship, versus veneration

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Ylmheim (no)

Ål (no) painted ceiling

,

,

,

–

Ørslev (dk)

,

Øystein, Bishop

Þór

–

Þórðarson, Matthías

Þundr

400-year night (400-årsnatten)

,

,

,

Zitierungsangaben

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Sacred Medieval Objects and Their Afterlives in Scandinavia

Reihe: The Northern World, Band: 98

Cover Sacred Medieval Objects and Their Afterlives in Scandinavia

ISBN:: 9789004712034

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 07 Dec 2024

Fachgebiete

Front Matter

Part 1 Original Object. Original Experience

Part 2 Ageing Gracefully?

Part 3 Interrogating Materials. Decoding Transformations

Part 4 Becoming Medieval Heritage

Response

Back Matter

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