| ADIZ | air defense identification zone |
| AGI | auxiliary general intelligence |
| AIS | automatic identification system |
| AP I | Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflict |
| BCE | Before Common Era |
| BSGI | Black Sea Grain Initiative |
| CDEM | construction, design, equipment and manning |
| CJEU | Court of Justice of the European Union |
| CLC | International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage |
| CoE | Centre of Excellence |
| CoH | conduct of hostilities |
| DPH | direct participation in hostilities |
| ECtHR | European Court of Human Rights |
| ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights |
| EEZ | exclusive economic zone |
| EIA | environmental impact assessment |
| EU | European Union |
| FUND | International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage |
| GAIRS | Generally Accepted International Rules and Standards |
| GC II | Geneva Convention II for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea |
| IAC | international armed conflict |
| ICJ | International Court of Justice |
| ICRC | International Committee of the Red Cross |
| ICTY | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia |
| IG P&I Clubs | International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs |
| IHL | international humanitarian law |
| IHRL | international human rights law |
| ILC | International Law Commission |
| IMO | International Maritime Organization |
| IOM | International Organization for Migration |
| ITLOS | International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea |
| IUMI | International Union of Marine Insurers |
| LOAC | law of armed conflict |
| law of naval warfare | |
| LOSC | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| LNTS | League of Nations Treaty Series |
| MARPOL | International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships |
| MLE | maritime law enforcement |
| NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| NAVTEX | Navigational Telex |
| NIAC | non-international armed conflict |
| NM | nautical miles |
| NS | Nord Stream |
| PPP | policies, plans and programmes |
| SAR | search and rescue |
| SEA | strategic environmental assessment |
| SUA Protocol | Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation |
| TFEU | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNGA | United Nations General Assembly |
| UNSC | United Nations Security Council |
| UNTS | United Nations Treaty Series |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| US | United States of America |
| USS | United States Ship |
| USNS | United States Naval Ship |
| USTS | United States Treaty Series |
| VCLT | Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |
| WRC | Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
| 4GW | fourth generation warfare |
List of Abbreviations
In: Maritime Security Law in Hybrid Warfare
Search for other papers by Alexander Lott in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed