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In: Maritime Security Law in Hybrid Warfare

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Alexander Lott

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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

abuse of rights

,

aggression

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

United Nations Definition of

,

,

,

,

Afghanistan

–

aircraft

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

civil

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

military

,

,

,

,

,

State

,

,

–

,

aircraft carrier

,

,

–

,

air defense identification zones

–

Albania

Al-Qaeda

–

applicability of the law of naval warfare

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

context-applicability

–

incident-applicability

–

measure-applicability

–

applicable international rules and standards

,

,

,

,

Arabian Sea

armed attack

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

armed conflict

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

international

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

non-international

,

,

,

threshold of

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

qualification of

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

armed group

,

–

,

effective control of

,

sending of

,

,

–

,

,

artificial islands

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

asymmetrical warfare

attribution

,

,

,

,

,

Australia

,

,

,

–

automatic identification system

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

Bab el-Mandeb Strait

,

Baltic Sea

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Baltika cable (Kaliningrad Cable)

,

–

Bangladesh

–

,

Belarus

,

,

,

belligerent

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

nexus

,

occupation

,

,

reprisal

–

Belt and Road Initiative

Black Sea

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

–

,

–

Black Sea Grain Initiative

,

,

–

,

blockade

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

Bosporus Strait

,

,

–

,

,

,

.

Turkish Straits

Brazil

–

Bulgaria

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Cameroon

Canal Istanbul

Cape Verde

,

capital ship

–

,

–

,

–

,

Caroline incident

Caspian Sea

chemical warfare agents

China

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

civilian objects

,

,

–

,

,

,

conduct of hostilities

–

,

at sea

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

continental shelf

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

contraband

,

,

countermeasures

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

Crimea

,

,

,

,

annexation of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Cuba

,

customary international law

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

State practice

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

opinio juris

,

,

cyberattack

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

.

Stuxnet

cyberspace

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Cyprus

,

criminal acts

,

,

critical infrastructure

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

Danish Energy Agency

,

–

Danish Straits

,

,

–

Danube

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

Dardanelles Strait

,

–

,

,

,

.

Turkish Straits

deception

,

Denmark

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

digital society

direct effect

direct participation in hostilities

,

,

–

disinformation

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

.

propaganda

due diligence

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

due regard

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Ecuador

,

Egypt

,

embargo enforcement

,

energy companies

BASF/Wintershall AG

,

ENGIE SA

E.ON Ruhrgas AG

Gazprom

,

,

,

–

,

,

Nord Stream 2 AG

,

,

–

,

,

Nord Stream AG

,

,

–

North European Gas Pipeline Co.

Shell plc

energy dependence

,

energy weapon

environmental assessments

environmental impact assessment

,

,

–

,

–

strategic environmental assessment

–

transboundary

,

,

,

,

,

environmental considerations

,

,

Erga omnes obligation

espionage

–

,

,

,

,

Espoo Convention

origin state

,

–

,

Secretariat of

,

–

Estonia

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

European Union

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

Gas Directive

–

exclusion zone

,

–

,

,

–

exclusive economic zone

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

corridor

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

exit from coal and nuclear power

,

fact-finding

,

fair competition

Femern Strait (Fehmarnbelt)

,

Finland

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

fisheries

,

,

,

,

.

living resources

flags of convenience

–

,

,

–

France

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

freedom of

laying of submarine cables or pipelines

movement

navigation

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

overflight

,

,

,

–

,

Gabon

,

gas rig

,

generally accepted international rules and standards (GAIRS)

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

genuine link

,

Georgia

,

,

–

Germany

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

good faith

,

,

,

,

,

,

great power competition

–

,

Greece

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

grey zone

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

Gulf of Finland

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

.

Viro Strait

gunboat diplomacy

,

Helsinki Convention/Commission

–

high seas

for peaceful purposes

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

freedoms

,

,

,

hot pursuit

,

,

Houthi

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

human rights

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

at sea

–

hybrid

activities

,

actors

–

attacks

,

,

naval warfare

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

strategies

threat

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

warfare

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

illegal broadcasts

,

,

,

India

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

innocent passage

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

non-innocent passage

,

–

,

installations

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

instrumentalization

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

interdiction.

right of visit

arrest

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

boarding

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

detain

,

,

,

,

ship

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

foreign military activities

,

,

inspection

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

interception

,

,

,

,

international humanitarian law

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

.

jus in bello

and

law of armed conflict

International Maritime Organization

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

Iran

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Iraq

,

,

Islands

Bornholm

,

,

,

Faroe

Serpents’

–

,

Shetland

Svalbard

–

Israel

,

,

–

,

,

,

Italy

,

–

,

,

–

Japan

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

Joint Task Force

jurisdiction

effective

,

enforcement

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

extra-territorial

flag State

,

,

,

,

,

penal

port State

,

prescriptive

,

,

–

universal

,

,

,

jus ad bellum

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

jus in bello

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

.

international humanitarian law

and

law of armed conflict

Kaliningrad

–

,

Kattegat

–

,

Kerch Strait

,

,

,

incident

,

,

,

Kosovo

Latvia

,

Lithuania

,

,

law enforcement

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

law of armed conflict

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

.

international humanitarian law

and

jus in bello

law of naval warfare

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

lawfare

,

,

League of Nations

–

,

,

,

–

legal resilience of offshore infrastructure

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

liability

certificate of insurance

civil

,

environmental

–

strict

,

,

Liberia

Lithuania

,

,

living resources

,

–

,

–

.

fisheries

Lloyd’s of London

LOSC

contextual interpretation of

dynamic interpretation of

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

systemic interpretation of

marine insurance

American Club

–

Blue Card

,

,

British Clubs

–

direct action

,

financial stability

,

,

liability insurance

,

,

,

,

Malaysia

,

,

manipulation

of large migration flows

of the law

,

,

gas

,

marine environment

pollution of

–

,

–

,

,

obligation to protect and preserve

maritime casualty

,

,

–

maritime militia

,

,

measures

non-military

unconventional

Mediterranean Sea

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Messina Strait

methane emission event

,

,

migration

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

military activities

in the EEZ

,

–

,

on the high seas

,

,

,

in the territorial sea

scope and limitations

,

,

,

military

exercises

,

,

,

,

,

interests

,

necessity

,

,

objective

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

NATO

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

nationality (of ships)

–

,

,

,

–

,

natural resources

,

,

–

,

,

,

naval exercise

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

naval mine

,

,

naval war(fare)

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

navigational restrictions

,

,

,

navigational warning

,

,

,

NAVTEX

–

,

–

,

The Netherlands

,

,

neutrality

law of

–

,

,

neutral cable

–

neutral State

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

neutral territory

,

neutral waters

,

,

–

,

,

,

nexus

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

non-military

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

non-State actor

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

North Korea

,

,

,

North Sea

,

,

Norway

,

–

,

–

,

,

Northern Sea Route

,

oil trade

,

–

,

open registries

Ostpolitik

Osumi Strait

–

,

,

Ottoman Empire

P&I

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Pakistan

,

,

Palestine

,

Panama

,

Persian Gulf

,

,

,

peaceful

purposes

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

uses

,

,

permit-based passage

–

pipelines

Balticconnector

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

Nord Stream

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

geopolitical considerations

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

piracy

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Somali

–

,

,

Poland

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

ports

access to

,

–

,

,

,

principle of

distinction

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

necessity

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

precaution

,

–

,

,

proportionality

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

propaganda

–

,

,

,

.

disinformation

psychological

,

–

,

Red Sea

,

,

,

,

,

,

regulatory gap

,

,

,

reprisal

–

,

,

residual rights

,

retorsion

–

,

right of visit

,

–

.

interdiction

Romania

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

routing measures

–

,

,

Russia

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

Oil Price Cap Regime

,

,

,

,

sabotage

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

safety zones

,

–

,

,

,

Saiga principles

sanctions

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

Sea of Azov

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

Sea of Japan

,

,

Sea of Marmara

,

,

self-defence

anticipatory

,

,

–

collective

,

,

,

,

,

imminent threats

–

right of

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Serpents’ Island Passage

shadow fleet

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

ship

Akademik Cherskiy

Aldar Tsydenzhapov

Amoco Cadiz

Baltic Leader

Bridgeton

Delchow

Fortuna

Gromsky

Helt

Kassel

,

Lady Mariia

Larissa

Leningrad

Moskva

MV Marlin Luanda

Nanchang

NewNew Polar Bear

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

Novorossiisk

Pablo

–

,

Pioneering Spirit

–

Pjotr Kotsov

Sea Isle City

Seefalke

Sevmorput

Sparta II

SVG Flot

,

Tarvisio

Texaco Caribbean

–

Urano

USNS Comfort

USNS Mercy

USS America

USS Carl Vinson

USS Dyess

USS Iowa

USS Mount Whitney

–

USS Samuel B. Roberts

USS Taylor

Varyag

ship registration

due diligence

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

fraudulent registries

,

ship-to-ship transfer

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

slave trade

,

sovereignty

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

South China Sea

,

,

–

,

Arbitration

–

,

,

sovereign

airspace

,

,

–

immunity

,

rights

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

Soviet Union

,

,

,

,

Soya Strait

–

,

special military operation

,

–

,

–

Strait of Gibraltar

,

Strait of Hormuz

,

straits

general legal regime of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

structures

,

–

,

,

,

,

Stuxnet

surveys

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Sweden

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

Syria

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Taiwan

,

,

Taiwan Strait

,

territorial sea

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

terror(-ism)

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Thailand

,

,

threat of force

–

,

–

,

transit country

transit passage

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Transnistria

Tsugaru Strait

–

,

–

,

,

Tsushima Eastern Channel

–

,

Tsushima Western Channel

–

,

tunnel

–

,

,

–

,

Turkey

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

Turkish Straits

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

.

Bosporus

and

the Dardanelles

Ukraine

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

United Arab Republic

United Kingdom

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

United States

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Uruguay

,

use of force

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Venezuela

,

vessel-source pollution

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

vessel

auxiliary

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

commercial

fishing

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

government

,

,

,

,

light surface

–

,

,

merchant

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

military

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

minor war

–

,

,

neutral

,

,

,

,

of war

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

.

warship

pipelaying

research

,

Viro Strait

,

.

Gulf of Finland

war by proxy

war crimes nexus

warship

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

.

vessel of war

war zone

–

.

exclusion zone

weaponization

of energy

of migrants

of offshore infrastructure

of shipping

White Sea

windfarms

,

,

,

,

World War I

,

,

World War II

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Yugoslavia

,

,

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Maritime Security Law in Hybrid Warfare

Series: Publications on Ocean Development, Volume: 102

Cover Maritime Security Law in Hybrid Warfare

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004707993

Publisher:: Brill | Nijhoff

Print Publication Date:: 27 Jul 2024

Subjects
- International Law
  - Law of the Sea
  - Conflict & Security Law

Front Matter

Back Matter

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