Treaty of Peace (Küçük Kaynarca) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire (adopted 21 July 1774), in J C Hurewitz, Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East. A Documentary Record, 1535–1914, Vol. I (D van Nostrand Company 1956) 54–61.
Convention Regarding the Straits: Austria, France, Great Britian, Prussia, and The Ottoman Empire, 13 July 1841, in J C Hurewitz, Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East. A Documentary Record, 1535–1914, Vol. I (D van Nostrand Company 1956) 123.
Declaration Respecting Maritime Law (opened for signature and entered into force on 16 April 1856) British State Papers 1856, Vol. LXI, 155–158.
Treaty between Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, France, Hanover, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Oldenburg, Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, Sweden and Norway, and the Hanse Towns, on the one part, and Denmark, on the other part, for the Redemption of the Sound Dues (adopted 14 March 1857, entered into force 31 March 1857).
Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables (adopted 14 March 1884, entered into force 1 May 1888) 1901 Australian Treaty Series 1.
Hague Convention (III) relative to the Opening of Hostilities (adopted 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910) USTS 263.
Hague Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land (opened for signature 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910) USTS 539.
Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land (adopted 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910). International Peace Conference, The Hague, Official Record.
Convention (VIII) relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines (opened for signature on 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910). International Peace Conference, The Hague, Official Record.
Convention (XIII) concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War (opened for signature on 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910). International Peace Conference, The Hague, Official Record.
The Covenant of the League of Nations (adopted 28 June 1919, entered into force 10 January 1920) League of Nations – Official Journal, February 1920, pp. 3–12.
Treaty of Peace and Exchange of War Prisoners with Turkey (adopted 24 July 1923, entered into force 6 August 1924), XXVIII LNTS 12–113 (No. 701).
Convention relating to the Regime of the Straits Concluded between the British Empire, France, Italy, Bulgaria, Greece, Rumania, Soviet Russia, Yugoslavia and Turkey (adopted 24 July 1923, entered into force 6 August 1924) XXVIII LNTS 115–137 (No. 702). Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament (adopted 25 March 1936, entered into force 31 December 1942) USTS No. 919.
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Australia, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Japan, Roumania, Turkey, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yugoslavia, Convention regarding the Régime of the Straits, with Annexes and Protocol (adopted 20 July 1936, entered into force 9 November 1936) 173 LNTS 213 (No. 4015).
Convention on International Civil Aviation (signed 7 December 1944, entered into force 4 April 1947) 15 UNTS 295.
Charter of the United Nations (opened for signature 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) 1 UNTS XVI.
The Convention Regarding the Regime of Navigation on the Danube (opened for signature on 18 August 1948, entered into force 11 May 1949) 33 UNTS 181.
The North Atlantic Treaty (opened for signature 4 April 1949, entered into force 24 August 1949) 34 UNTS 243.
Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 85.
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 973.
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14 (adopted 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953) ETS 5.
International Convention Relating to the Arrest of Seagoing Ships (adopted 10 May 1952, entered into force 24 February 1956) 439 UNTS 193.
Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (opened for signature on 29 April 1958, entered into force 10 September 1964) 516 UNTS 205.
Convention on the High Seas (opened for signature on 29 April 1958, entered into force 3 January 1963) 450 UNTS 11.
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Sea (opened for signature on 29 April 1958, entered into force 22 March 1966) 559 UNTS 285.
Convention on the Continental Shelf (opened for signature on 29 April 1958, entered into force 10 June 1964) 499 UNTS 311.
The Antarctic Treaty (opened for signature on 1 December 1959, entered into force 23 June 1961) 402 UNTS 71.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171.
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (adopted 23 May 1969, entered into force 27 January 1980) 1155 UNTS 331. American Convention on Human Rights, ‘Pact of San José’ (signed 22 November 1969, entered into force 18 July 1978) 1144 UNTS 123.
International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (adopted 29 November 1969, entered into force 6 May 1975) 970 UNTS 211.
Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof (adopted 11 February 1971, entered into force 18 May 1972) 955 UNTS 115.
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (adopted 1973 (Convention), 1978 (1978 Protocol), 1997 (Protocol−Annex VI), entered into force 2 October 1983) 1340 UNTS 61, as amended.
Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea (adopted 13 December 1974, entered into force 28 April 1987), amended by the 2002 Protocol (adopted 1 November 2002, entered into force 23 April 2014).
International Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea (adopted 1 November 1974, entered into force 25 May 1980) 1184 UNTS 3.
Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (opened for signature in 1974, revised in 1992, entered into force 17 January 2000) 2099 UNTS 197, 13 ILM 546 (1974).
International Convention for the Limitation of Maritime Claims (adopted 19 November 1976, entered into force 1 December 1986) 1456 UNTS 261.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (adopted 8 June 1977, entered into force 7 December 1978) 1125 UNTS 3.
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (adopted 27 April 1979, entered into force 22 June 1985) 1403 UNTS.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (opened for signature 10 December 1982, entered into force 16 November 1994) 1833 UNTS 3.
International Convention on Salvage (adopted 28 April 1989, entered into force 14 July 1996) 1953 UNTS 165.
Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (opened for signature 25 February 1991, entered into force 10 September 1997) 1989 UNTS 309.
Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (adopted 27 November 1992, entered into force 30 May 1996) 1956 UNTS 255.
Agreement on Illicit Traffic by Sea (opened for signature 31 January 1995, entered into force 1 May 2000) CETS No. 156. Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (adopted 4 August 1995, entered into force 11 December 2001) 2167 UNTS 3.
Agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Estonia on the Boundary of the Maritime Zones in the Gulf of Finland and the Northern Baltic Sea (adopted 18 October 1996, entered into force 7 January 1997) 1964 UNTS.
International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (adopted 3 May 1996, not yet in force) 35 ILM 1406, as amended by the Protocol of 2010 (adopted 30 April 2010, not yet in force).
International Convention on Arrest of Ships (adopted 12 March 1999, entered into force 14 September 2011) 2797 UNTS 3.
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (adopted 9 December 1999, entered into force 10 April 2002) 2178 UNTS 197.
International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (adopted 23 March 2001, entered into force 21 November 2008) 973 UNTS 3.
Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks (adopted 18 May 2007, entered into force 14 April 2015) 3283 UNTS, IMO doc, LEG/CONF.16/19 of 23 May 2007.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (proclaimed 18 December 2000, entered into force 1 December 2009).
Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (adopted 14 October 2005, entered into force 28 July 2010) IMO Doc. LEG/CONF.15/21.
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, OJ C 326, 26 October 2012, 47–390.
EU Council Regulation No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilizing the situation in Ukraine (OJ L 229 of 31 July 2014), as amended.
Initiative on the Safe Transportation of Grain and Foodstuffs from Ukrainian Ports between Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, and the United Nations (adopted 22 July 2022, entered into force 22 July 2022).
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond national jurisdiction (adopted 19 June 2023, not yet in force) UN Doc A/CONF.232/2023/4 of 19 June 2023.
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Alexander Lott
Alexander Lott
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