Index

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Index

in Understanding Integration in the Roman World

Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

Abdera 133, 133n38

Abia 199

Accommodation 23, 23n34, 25, 34, 207

Acculturation 5, 6, 15, 18n16, 20–27, 39–41, 52–55, 64, 157, 212

Achaia 151n35, 197, 198, 202, 205n30

Acraephia 199

Actium 72n8

Adaptation 22, 38, 42n40, 73–74, 89, 170, 195n8, 213

Advena 167

Aelius Aristides 4n8, 8, 176–180, 183–185, 187

Roman Oration 176, 178

Aemilius Lepidus, M. 72, 72n8, 93

Aeneas 160n12, 228

Afranius 93–94

Africa 56, 73, 91, 130n18, 151n35

Agency 4, 6, 15, 34, 70, 71, 75 77, 78, 81, 113

Agon Capitolinus . see Capitoline Games

Agones 7, 142–152

Agonothetes 146, 146n14, 196

Aidepsos 199

Album of Herculaneum 22

Alexander 179

Alexandria 143–144

Algonquians 36, 207

Alienation 6, 51n2, 55, 59, 62–64, 157, 171n62

Alterity 51n2

Álvarez Sala, Ventura 233

Amun 218

Anakteron 197

Animals 26n42, 33n2, 53n16, 108, 111, 159, 197, 219, 220

Antinopolis 145

Antiochus Gabinius 75n19

Antium 215–216

Antoninus Pius 201, 204n28

Antony 58, 72n8

Anubis 219–220

Aphrodite 198

Apollo 197–201, 231

Apollodorus 194n4

Appuleius Saturninus, L. 72

Apuleius 8, 53, 177, 180–183, 185, 219–220

The Golden Ass/Metamorphoses 53, 177, 180–181, 219–220

Arcadia 193–196

Arcas 194n4

Archaeology 13, 23, 25, 27, 41, 92, 104, 194n7, 228, 231

Archaia periodos 142, 147, 147n18

Archias 75–78

Ares 198

Argiletum 168

Argonauts 228, 234

Argos 144

Artemidorus 160n14

Artemis 198

Artists 142–146, 148–149, 151–152, 158

Asconius 79

Asia 56, 75n17, 151n35

Assemblies 71, 72, 95, 203

Assimilation 6, 17, 18, 20, 23, 34–35, 39–40, 54–55, 79, 197, 214

Asterix and Obelix 73

Astures 85

Athena 143n4, 201, 237, 239

Athenaeus 231

Athens 58, 143, 143n4, 160, 198–201

Athletes 142–152

Attica 55, 59n36

Augustus 53, 72n8, 85, 99, 104, 115, 116, 196–198, 203–204

Aurgi 114–115

Baal 216

Baalbek 216

Baetica 105, 110, 117n54, 118, 125, 125n1, 128–131, 133–134, 137n60, 138, 138n65, 163

Bangladesh 70

Banquets 108, 110, 125–138, 162, 195

Barbarism, barbarians 8, 87, 159, 166, 175, 177, 183, 186–187

Barbesula 128, 131, 137

Baths, bathing 104, 111–113, 117, 119, 130n22, 132, 143, 180

Bellum sociale . see Social War

Benefactions 117–118, 196, 205.

Euergetism

Berenice 219

Biculturalism 23

Bilbilis Augusta 99, 158, 168, 170–171

Bilingualism 25, 62

Birthplace 6, 51, 64, 65

Bithynia and Pontus 151n35

Black Atlantic 56

Black Sea 179

Boetia 197

Boerebistas 179–180, 183n17

Books 8, 157–158, 160–171, 220

Botorrita Bronzes 89

Boule 143, 203

Britannia 18n15, 118

British Club 96–98

British Empire 96–97

Bronze from Novallas 90n27

Bronze of Lascuta 88, 88n19

Burial 53, 54, 56, 59 (at sea), 60, 63, 64, 92, 137

Burma 97n52

Butin, Ulysse 228–229

Caesar 58, 75n18, 84, 93–95, 99, 105, 204n28

De bello civili 93

Caesarians 93–94

Campania 23, 86, 92

Campanians 92

Cannibalism 193, 195–196

Canopus 219

Cantabrians 85, 98

Capitol 1, 72n8, 127n14, 135

Capitoline Games 7, 142, 145n11, 147–148, 150–152, 162

Caracalla 149–150, 204n28, 205

Arch of Caracalla 205

Edict of Caracalla 149–150

Carmo 94

Carteia 86n9, 91n28

Carthage 73

Carthaginians/Punics 86, 91–93, 104, 159n11, 215, 215n10

Carthago Nova 86, 91–93, 104

Cartima 128, 132

Casiodoro de Reina 183n18

Cassius Longinus, C. 53

Cassius Longinus, Q. 94, 95n45

Castulo 129, 132n35, 137n60

Catullus 170

Celtiberian (language) 86, 87, 89, 90, 91n27, 98

Celtiberians 85, 99

Celtic (languages) 86

Cenae 108, 126–127.

Banquets, Epulum

Censors 6, 77–81

Census Bureau 70

Census 6, 7, 70–81

Centre and periphery 8, 22, 41, 158, 171

Ceres Augusta 134n47, 137

Chicago School of sociologists 21

Choice (theory) 16, 25–26

Christianity, Christians 8, 177, 183–187, 228–229, 235–236, 240

Cicero 72n7, 74–79, 164n32, 233, 234, 236

De Natura Deorum 233

De Officiis 78

Pro Archia 76, 78

Pro Balbo 76

Cilicia 151n35

Cilicians 33, 58

Cipriano de Valera 183n18

Circus games 63, 108–109, 112, 132, 216, 221

Cisalpine Gaul . see Gallia Cisalpina

Cisimbrium 128, 131

Citizenship tests 79, 79n30

Citizenship 64, 70, 77–81, 140–152

Greek 144–145, 150

Local 7, 104–120, 144–148

Multiple 144–148

Participatory 116

Performative 6, 108, 113

Roman 1, 4, 5, 7, 22, 52, 53, 61, 71–81, 93–99, 105, 142, 147–152, 213

Urban 7, 105–106, 109–110, 113, 115–118

City councils 203–204

Cives 95, 106, 111, 113, 126, 132

Civil war 93, 95

Civilisation 20, 35, 87, 97, 179, 186

Roman 176, 177

Civilising 21

Civitas 53, 62, 71, 72.

Citizenship

Civitates peregrinae 95

Clash of civilisations 20

Classis Britannica 118

Claudia Rufina 162

Claudian 214–215, 220

Claudius 116, 196, 199, 204n28

Cleomenes 176

Clients 78, 136, 161, 168n51

Cognomen 56n30, 60, 61

Collegia 93

Colonia Claritate Iulia 137n60

Colonia Patricia 115, 137n60, 138

Colonial discourse 41

Colonies 42, 72, 86–87, 90–93, 95–96, 99, 105, 109, 118, 137, 137n60, 202–203

Colonisation 99

Colosseum . see Flavian Amphitheatre

Comic plays 184

Commensality 125, 136n56

Commodus 204n28

Common culture 15, 20, 116, 117

Communal activities 7, 26n42, 55, 105–106, 108, 112

Communal meals 6, 125–137.

Epulum

Community 7, 14, 15, 38, 40, 56n30, 64, 72–75, 84, 88, 90, 92–93, 96–97, 99, 105–106, 108–110, 112–119, 125–126, 130–131, 134–136, 138, 142–143, 145–146, 149, 151–152, 157–158, 170, 177–178, 181–183, 202–203, 205, 227

Connectivity 26, 98

Contiones 94–95, 106, 109, 112–113

Contrebia Belaisca 89–90

Conventus Astigitanus 115

Conventus civium Romanorum 93–96, 98

Convergence 4, 15, 15n8

Convivium 126, 134–135

Corduba 86, 86n9, 94–95, 115

Corinth 144, 180, 236

Corinthians 4, 177, 183–184, 187

Cornelius Balbus, Lucius 74–75, 98

Cornelius Nepos 134

Crassus 81

Creative misunderstandings 8, 36, 206–207

Creolization 24

Crispinus 161

Crustulum et mulsum 126–127

Cultural appropriation 8, 35, 157, 212, 214

Cultural change/culture change 13, 14n6, 16, 18, 18n16, 20, 24, 27, 38, 119, 214

Cultural exchange 35, 157, 158, 166, 213, 218

Cultural rapprochement 212, 221

Cultural repertoire 15–16, 25–26

Cultural synthesis 221

Culture contact / cultural contact 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 18–22, 24–27, 32, 35, 35n9, 98, 157, 212, 217, 218

Cupid 132

Curia 73

Curiae (local) 106

Cursus honorum 95n46, 148

Cyclops 177

Dalmatians 135

Damarchus (boxer) 195

De bello Alexandrino 95n45

Death 6, 52, 59, 110, 132, 185, 239

Decaeneus 179

Decolonisation 42

Decurions, decuriones 108–109, 113, 126–127, 131–133, 138

Dedications 110, 112–115, 130–134, 137n60, 200, 228, 235–237

Delos 200, 228, 231

Delphi 142–144, 147, 198

Demeter 199

Deracination 51, 59, 61, 63

Despoina 193, 196–197

Diagoras of Melos 233–234

Diana Augusta 131n30

Dianomai 146n13

Dies imperii 204, 204n28

Dionysius of Halicarnassus 52, 54

Roman Antiquities 52

Dionysos 200

Dioscuri 201, 236

Discrepant experiences 24, 42

Discrimination 19, 19n20, 34

Divergence 4, 15, 25, 157

Diversity 3, 6–9, 15n9, 18, 32, 35–36, 40, 53, 58, 87, 157–159, 162–163, 171, 172, 212, 221, 227, 240

Do ut des 227

Dominance 22, 88

Domitian 116, 135n50, 142, 147–148, 150, 199

Dromichaetes 179

Drusilla 198

Drusus Caesar 198

Duoviri 107, 109–112, 131, 133

Dura Europos 204

Dutch culture/society 18–19, 26n44

Dutch East-Indies 18n16

Duties (civic, magisterial, political) 74–75, 77–78, 80–81, 106–107, 110, 113, 118

East 7, 26, 77, 150, 179

Ebro valley 84, 86, 89, 90

Economic mobility 62–63, 182

Economy 3, 86, 91, 92, 96, 104, 109, 118, 151, 161, 162, 164, 180, 182, 183, 185

Egypt 151n35, 179, 183n17, 212–221

Egyptian religion 4, 8, 183n17, 212–221, 235–236

Egyptians 161–162, 215, 235

Eiselastic games 145n11

Elections, voting 78, 80, 106–107, 110–114, 116

Eleusis 197, 198, 200

Elite 7, 76, 87, 90–91, 104, 106, 110, 112–114, 116, 127, 131, 137–138, 146, 148, 150–152, 184–185

Emperor worship 203n25, 206n34.

Imperial cult

Emperors 1, 8, 116–117, 119, 132, 142, 143, 145n11, 147–149, 159–161, 170, 193, 196–207, 214–215, 219n30, 221

Emporion 84, 86, 104

Enfranchisement 52–53, 72n6, 78, 150

Enslavement, enslaved people, slavery 1, 6, 22–23, 26, 51–65, 78, 80, 108, 132n32, 162

Ephesus 144, 144n8

Epiclesis 193

Epidaurus 232

Epigram 33, 157–162, 164n32, 165, 167–168, 170, 172

Epigraphy 6, 7, 35, 51–65, 73–74, 86–93, 104–105, 110–118, 125–138, 142–144, 146–148, 151n35, 196–205

Epistemicide 65

Epitaphs, funerary epigraphy 6, 25, 56–65, 89, 115

Epulum 4, 7, 112, 125–138

Erasmus of Rotterdam 175, 177, 183n18, 187

Estrangement 8, 171, 213, 221

Ethnic identities 55, 157

Ethnicity 6, 51, 51n2, 54, 57, 58, 62n45, 65, 157, 161–162

Ethnocentrism 20, 177n5

Ethnogenesis 56

Ethnonyms 56n30, 58, 59, 61, 115

Euergetism, munificence 7, 110, 117–118, 125–127, 130–134, 136–138, 145, 196, 205.

Benefactions

Euphrates (philosopher) 160, 160n14

Euphrates (river) 53

European Union 1

Exclusion 6, 34, 51, 70–71, 75–76, 81

Exclusivity 96–98, 149

Familia Caesaris 51, 58, 60, 60n38, 62n45, 64

Familial bonds 51, 60–61, 64–65

Faustina 204n28

Female population 23

Feriale Duranum 204–205

Feriale Theveste 205, 205n29

Festivals 108, 110, 112, 114, 142, 143, 147, 196, 197, 202–205, 218, 231

Flamen, flaminica 114–115, 128–129, 131, 133–135, 137–138

Flavia Domitilla 199

Flavian Amphitheatre (Colosseum) 32–33, 135n50, 158–162, 166

Flavian municipal charter/law 105, 126

Flavian period 105, 128, 130, 147, 161

Food 18n18, 108, 125–127, 134–135, 146n13, 163

Foolishness 175, 184

Forced reproduction 53, 56

Foreigners 2, 7, 32–33, 53, 70–81, 93, 96, 99, 151, 158–162, 166, 168, 170

Forum Corneli 161, 169n55

Forum 94, 104, 106, 109–112, 116, 117, 131–132

Freed people 4, 6, 23, 51–65, 75n19, 92, 95n46, 162n23

Fusion 21, 23, 25, 206

Gades, Gadir 86, 91n28, 94, 98, 104, 163–164

Gaius Caesar 198

Galatia 151n35

Gallia, Gaul 118, 220

Gallia Cisalpina 75n18, 166, 169

Ganymede 59

Gauls 97

Germanicus 204n28

Germany (Germania) 56

Getae 178–180, 183, 183n17, 185, 187

Gibbon, Edward 186–187

Gift exchange 8, 132n35, 162, 177, 227, 241

Gladiatorial schools 64

Gladiatorial shows 108

Gladiators 58, 62–63

Glaucippus 75n19

Globalisation 1n1, 3, 24–25, 41–42

Gods/deities 8, 55, 108, 130, 142–143, 180–182, 184–185, 193–207, 212–221, 227–228, 231–237, 239–241

God (Christian) 184–185, 235

Graeco-Roman culture 166, 212–213, 216, 217, 221

Graffiti 87, 89, 90, 92

Grants of citizenship 72n9, 75, 144, 145, 150

Greece, Greek East 142, 147, 150, 152, 193–207, 217, 231

Greek (language) 73–74, 86, 90, 91, 98

Greek cities 7, 58, 71, 144, 144n8, 145n11, 149n29

Greek citizenship . see Citizenship, Greek

Greek culture 59.

Graeco-Roman culture

Greek elites 7.

Elite

Greeks 4, 38, 71, 75, 75n17, 104, 142–143, 177, 184, 215, 227, 235

Guadalquivir valley 84, 86, 89

Gymnasium 111–112, 205

Gythium 198

Hadrian 145n11, 199–201, 204n28

Hannibalic war . see Second Punic War

Hasdrubal 91

Hathor of Dendera 218

Heliopolis 216

Helios 199

Hera 231

Herculaneum 22

Hercules 74n13

Hermione (town) 197, 199

Hermopolis 143–144

Heroes 226, 228

Herodotus 179, 179n8, 218, 228

Hestia 198

Hispalis 86, 94

Hispani 97, 99

Hispania/Roman Spain 4, 7, 22, 56, 73n12, 84–141, 158, 161, 167–168

Hispania Citerior 89, 93–94

Hispania Ulterior 93–95, 98

Historia Augusta 216

Honorius 214–215

Honours 112, 118, 138, 138n65, 151

Horace 169, 171, 236

Epistles 169

Horus of Efdu 218

Hospes 167, 170

Human sacrifice . see Sacrifice, human

Human trafficking 56

Humanism 175

Humanitas 160n14

Hybridity, hybridism, hybridization 5, 23–24, 36, 39n28, 207

Hygieia 198

Hyginus 193

Iamata 232

Iberia, Iberian Peninsula, Iberian provinces 7, 84–92, 99, 104–119, 127, 130, 134.

Baetica, Hispania, Lusitania, Tarraconensis

Iberian (language) 98

Iberians 4, 92, 92n35

Idealisation 54, 166, 171–172, 220n33

Identity/identities 2–3, 6, 8, 17, 19n20, 32, 34–35, 37–39, 42, 52, 54–55, 62, 62n45, 71, 73–74, 77, 84, 98, 99, 137, 157, 162–166, 194n4, 207–212

Iliberri 128, 137n60

Imperatores 88

Imperial cult 4, 108, 116, 193, 196, 203–205, 207, 221.

Emperor worship

Imperial family/house 116, 119, 197–201, 203

Imperial freedmen 162n23

Imperial period 135, 148–149, 180, 219

Inclusion 1, 6, 14, 40, 51, 52, 64, 70, 76, 212, 220, 228, 240

Incolae 106, 109, 111–113, 115, 132–134

Incorporation 34

India 96–97

Indigenous population 4, 7, 15, 84, 87, 98, 99

Indo-European languages 85, 86

Ingenui/ae 22, 55n24, 56

Inheritances 77–78

Ino-Leucothea 234

Inscriptions . see Epigraphy

Interpreters 88, 90, 159

Ipsca 137n60

Iptuci 129, 137

Isaeus 160, 160n14, 163–164

Isaiah (book of) 216

Iseum Campense 220n33

Isis 22, 180–183, 218, 220, 231, 234–237

Isolation 183

Isthmia 142–143, 147

Isthmus 228

Italians 4, 7, 38, 72n9, 78–80, 84–99

Italica 86, 86n8, 95, 137n60

Italy 2, 51, 51n1, 53–56, 58, 72, 75, 84–87, 89–93, 97, 99, 105, 117n51, 169, 228, 231, 237

Iulius Martialis 165

Ius Latii 75n18, 92n32

Jason 226, 234

Jerome 216

Jewish population/Jews 20, 184, 206, 235

Julia Domna 201

Julia 135

Julia Mammaea 204n28

Julia Maesa 204n28

Julio-Claudian period 58, 197

Junian Latins 52

Juno 109, 132

Jupiter 109, 148n20

Justice 71, 107–108, 114, 149, 159

Juvenal 53, 157n1, 160, 161, 234, 236

Kabiroi 193, 197, 199

Khons 218

Komastai 219n30

Kulturelle Fixpunkte 25

Kurds 19

La Cabañeta 90

Languages 18n18, 38, 64, 73–75, 85–91, 93, 97–99, 159–160

Latin (language) 25, 59, 73, 87–93, 98, 99, 159, 164, 175

Latin alphabet 87, 90–91, 98

Latin colonies 86, 86n9, 90, 91n28, 92n32, 95

Latin West 126n3, 126n6, 130n18, 132n34, 137n57

Latinisation 87–88, 92

Latins 52, 52n5, 72, 75–76, 78n25, 80, 99, 108

Leagues of cities 203

Letters 94, 116–117, 149n29, 157–158, 160, 163–167, 171–172, 177, 183–187

Lex Appuleia de coloniis in Siciliam Achaiam Macedoniam deducendis 71

Lex Coloniae Genetivae Ursoniensis, Lex Genetivae, Lex Ursonensis 105, 107–109, 126, 136, 202

Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis 63n51

Lex Flavia Irnitana 105, 107–108, 126, 127

Lex Flavia Malacitana 105–106

Lex Flavia Salpensana 106

Lex Gellia Cornelia 72, 72n7

Lex Iulia de civitate latinis et sociis danda 72

Lex Licinia Mucia 79, 79n28

Lex Munatia Aemilia 72

Lex Papia de peregrinis 70, 75, 76, 78–79

Lex Plautia Papiria 149n28

Liberti/libertae 6, 22, 51–55, 59–60, 64.

Freed people

Libyans 178–179

Licinianus 168

Liminality 177, 213

Linguistic diversity 159, 159n8, 159n11.

Multilingualism

Literature 7, 157–172, 175, 237n44

Livia 135, 198

Livy 159n11, 163–164

Local citizenship . see Citizenship, Local

Local communities 7, 15, 84, 88, 93, 97, 99, 113–114, 116, 202

Local elites 112, 131.

Elite

Local turn 81

London 118

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Nigro 135

Lucius Verus 201, 204n28

Ludi 108, 112, 127, 130

Ludi iuvenum 112

Ludi Plebei 127n14

Ludi Romani 127n14

Lusitania 129–130

Lusitanian (language) 86, 87, 98

Lusitanian war 86

Lusitanians 85, 87, 99

Lutatius Catulus 81

Luxor 218

Lycanthropy 193, 195–196

Lycia and Pamphylia 151n35

Lycosura 193, 196–197

Lykaia 194, 196

Lykaion (mount) 194–196

Lykaon 193–195

Lyon 165, 166

Lysimachus 179

Macrobius 135, 215–216, 220

Saturnalia 215

Madness 8, 175–187

Magistrates, magistracies 71, 72, 74, 78, 81, 90, 91n28, 94, 105–110, 113, 115–117, 136, 148–149

Magnesia 144n8

Manumission 52–54, 58, 60, 64, 78, 108

Marcella 162

Marciana 204n28

Marcus Aurelius 132, 201, 204n28

Marcus Aurelius Charmos 147n17

Marcus Aurelius Demostratus Damas 144, 145n10

Marcus Porcius Cato 84

Marcus Terentius Varro 53, 94–95

Marginalisation 23, 34–35

Marginality 8, 35n10, 175–177, 182–187

Marius 72, 72n6

Markets 53, 109, 112, 114, 163

Markos Aurelios Asklepiades 143–144, 147

Mars 132, 135, 168n50, 204n28

Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis) 4–5, 7–8, 32–33, 35, 99, 157–172

Material culture 26, 35, 90, 163

Matidia 204n28

Matres (Rhineland) 22

Mauretania 137n60

Mediterranean 2, 32, 34, 37, 42, 65, 88, 197, 202, 207, 213, 215, 217–219, 227–228, 241

Mediterranean coast 84, 86–87, 89

Megalopolis 194–196

Megara 198–200

Memphis 162, 214–215

Middle ground 6, 36, 207

Migration policies 1, 5

Migration, migrants, population movements 1, 3, 5, 8, 15, 17–19, 21, 26, 26n44, 34, 51, 51n1, 55, 59, 60, 64, 84–87, 89, 91–92, 97–99, 158, 161, 167–171

Miletus 145

Military culture 118–119

Mime 184

Min 219n28

Minerva 109, 205n28

Minorities 5, 6, 7, 17–18, 22, 60, 70, 84, 86, 91, 93, 96–97

Mirabilia 159, 159n9

Miracles 8, 159, 180, 228–231, 234, 237, 239–241

Mithradates VI 63

Mnemohistory 212n1

Mnemosyne 198

Mobility (geographical) 59, 138, 157–158, 168n51

Monetary pensions 143, 145n11

Multiculturalism 5, 19, 20, 23, 33, 37, 38, 55, 92, 157n2, 160

Multilingualism 74n14, 90–91, 159n8, 159n11

Multiple citizenships. see Citizenship, multiple

Multiple ethnicities 157, 162n23

Munatius Plancus, L. 72

Municipes 4, 115, 126–127, 133, 170

Municipia 99, 109, 111, 115, 118, 127, 132, 137, 137n60

Munificence . see Euergetism

Munigua 112n34, 116, 129, 137

Muslims 206

Mut 218

Myanmar 70

Mystery religions 184–185, 197, 234.

Religion

Myths 2, 19n21, 59, 59n36, 104, 143n4, 178, 193–195, 226–227, 234

Naeva 132–133

Naples 143, 147

Narbo 203–204

Natal alienation 63–64

Nationalism 19–20, 24n38

Nationes 6, 51–65

Native Americans 21

Nauplia 200

Navigation 236.

Seafarers

Navigium Isidis 180, 231, 236.

Isis

Near East 216–217

Nemea 142–143, 147

Nemean Games 143

Neptune 204n28

Nero 199

Nerva 170, 197, 199

Netherlands (The) 13n2, 18–19, 26n44, 79n30

Nicomedia 145

Nile 218

Nomen 78, 80

Non-citizens 6, 70–71, 75–76

Non-elite population 104, 106, 109, 114

Nostalgia 167, 171n62

Numiscatic evidence 90–91, 220

Nyctimus 194n4

Oath 80, 107, 116

Octavian . see Augustus

Odeon 148

Odysseus 177, 177n5, 226, 234

Odyssey 51n2, 226

Officia 75

Oil 111–113, 117, 143n4

Olympia 142–143, 145n11, 147, 151

Olympic Games 143–145, 147, 147n19, 152, 195

Onomastics 86, 86n11, 92.

Personal names

Opsonia 143

Ordo decurionum 131n28, 138

Ordo 111–112, 130–133, 137

Origo 115

Orwell, George 32n1, 97n52

Burmese Days 97n52

Why I Write 32n1

Oscan (language) 92

Ostur 128, 132

Otherness 8, 51n2, 54, 84, 161, 162, 177, 179, 212–214, 221

Ovid 167, 167n48, 169n52, 171, 179n8

Paintings 104, 228–237

Palatine Anthology 228

Panathenaic Games 143n4, 145n11

Panis et vinum 126, 127

Pankration 143–144, 145n11

Pannonians 135

Panthea (local) 8, 193–207

Parthians 33n4, 61, 204n28

Parva oppida 118

Patras 200

Patroni/ae 56, 63

Patronymics 62

Paul of Tarsus 8, 177, 183–187

First Epistle to the Corinthians 177, 183–186

Pausanias 143, 195, 197, 231

Pecunia 80

Pecunia communis 127

Pedanius Secundus 53

Peer pressure 25

Peregrines 53

Peregrini 72, 75n19, 76, 86, 96, 150, 167

Persius 236

Personal names 51.

Onomastics

Pertinax 204n28

Petreius 93

Phaedrus 236

Philip V of Macedon 149n29

Phocean Koinon 200

Phoenicians 86, 104, 227

Physicians 58–59, 62, 73–74

Pietas 60, 74

Pitsa 236

Plataea 201

Plato 175, 194n5

Phaedrus 175

Plebs 126n7, 133, 135n50

Pliny the Younger 5, 7, 117n54, 157–160, 163–166, 171

Letters 117n54, 157–158, 160, 163–166, 171

Panegyric 159

Ploiaphesia 231

Poetry 158, 165

Politeia 71, 150 See. Citizenship, Greek

Polybius 85

Polyphemus 177

Pompeians (partisans of Pompey) 93–95

Pompeii 220n33, 220n35

Pompeius Strabo, Cn. 72, 73

Pompey 72, 75n19, 93

Pontus 63

Populus 126n7, 133

Porphyry 194n5

Poseidon 228

Postcolonialism 39n28, 41–42

Postliminium 52

Post-structuralism 41

Poverty 40n34, 161, 177, 179–180, 182–183, 185

Praenomen 78, 80

Prandium 126

Prejudices 20, 53, 157

Priests, priestesses, priesthoods 115–116, 130–131, 137, 137n60, 143, 180–183, 196n15, 214, 216, 219–220

Principate 7, 53, 95n46, 125, 150, 193, 203

Principes civitatium 94, 98

Principes provinciae 98

Priscus 167

Processions 8, 180, 212–221, 231

Professional networks 64

Pronoia 198

Propaganda 36n15, 94, 160, 172, 197

Psychology 24–26, 171

Ptolemaic period 218

Ptolemy III 219

Ptolemy V 218

Punic (language) 25, 73–74, 86, 90, 98

Punics 58, 91n28, 92n33.

Carthaginians

Puteoli 143–144

Pythia 198

Pythian Games 143

Quintus Marcus Protomachus 73–74

Quot servi tot hostes 54

Race 4n8, 33n2, 39n27, 40n31, 51n2, 54, 187

Racial segregation 16, 39

Racism 19–20, 24n38, 51n1

Red Sea 178–179

Religion 8, 19–20, 26n43, 55, 108, 180–185, 193–246

Religious community 181, 183

Repatriation 59–60

Republic . see Roman Republic

Res publica 6, 52, 71, 74–75, 111

Resistance 24n38, 41, 54, 56, 61, 63–64, 179

Rights 5, 40, 61, 72, 76–79, 105, 142

Risk management strategies 8, 226–241

Rituals 4, 54, 56, 71, 77, 87, 108, 151, 193–198, 202–205, 212, 214, 217, 227, 240

Rohingya 70

Roman army 22, 26, 64, 71, 84–85, 88, 91n28, 94–95, 99, 118, 164–165, 202, 214

Roman citizens . see Citizenship, Roman

Roman civilisation 176

Roman colonies 92n32, 93, 205

Roman culture 26, 165.

Graeco-Roman culture

Roman Empire 1–3, 5, 7, 14–27, 35, 35n9, 37–38, 51n1, 59, 62n44, 87, 95n46, 97–99, 104, 115–119, 127, 134, 142–152, 157–160, 163–164, 167–168, 171–172, 177, 182–183, 186, 203, 205, 207, 213–217, 228, 240

Roman imperialism 54, 65, 104, 117, 119, 151, 160, 162, 166

Roman law 7, 52–53, 63, 71–73, 75–79, 81, 86, 96, 105–108, 126, 202, 148–149

Roman Republic 7, 54, 56, 70–71, 74–75, 84–100, 148–149, 151

Romanisation 2, 5, 13–15, 17n14, 21, 21n26, 24, 24n39, 27, 38, 41–42, 55, 60, 64, 93, 119

Romanitas 14n6

Romanness 14, 42, 52, 162

Romans 1, 2, 4, 6–7, 14, 21, 35n9, 38, 51, 54, 59, 62, 64, 71–72, 74, 80, 84–100, 119, 151, 159n11, 162–163, 168, 177, 180, 207, 214–215, 227, 235

Rome 1–4, 13–16, 33–35, 37–38, 51, 54n18, 56–63, 65, 71–73, 75–76, 78, 80, 84–85, 87–90, 91, 96–99, 108, 116–117, 119, 135, 142, 144–145, 147–149, 151–152, 158–171, 177–182, 185–187, 197, 202–204, 215n9, 221, 235

Romulus’ asylum 2n2

Rosetta Stone 218

Rotterdam 19, 19n19

Royer, Henri 229–230

Sabina 199

Sacerdos 128–129, 132, 133, 137n60

Sacred games 145n11, 147n17

Sacrifice 108, 110, 112–113, 126–127, 226

Human 193–197

Saguntum 86, 86n8

Saint Amaro 230

Saints 176n1, 228, 230–231, 235–237, 240

Salus 204n28

Samnium 86n11

Samos 228, 231

Samothrace 228, 233–234, 236–237, 240

Sanctuaries 8, 142–144, 194n7, 196–197, 218, 226–241

Sardinians 75n17

Sardis 144

Satire 172

Saturnalia 162

Scipio Africanus 91

Sea perils 8, 226, 234

Seafarers, sailors 226–241

Sebasteia 145n11, 147

Second Punic war 84, 86n8

Seleucus 72n8

Self-exile 171n62

Self-integration 6, 70–81

Senate 71, 75, 81, 94, 148, 150, 203

Senates (local) 94, 126, 131

Septimius Severus 204n28

Septimontium 135n50

Septuagint 183n18

Serapis 218

Sertorian War 90, 93

Servitium amoris 162

Servius 215, 215n9, 220

Servius Tullius (King) 70

Severus Alexander 204n28

Sex 34, 133, 134, 135, 135n50, 137, 162, 216

Shipwrecks 162, 228, 231–237

Sirens 241

Singilia Barba 110–112

Slaves, slavery . see Enslavement

Social mobility 34, 62, 97, 182, 185

Social sciences 1, 23–24, 27, 32, 81

Social War 79, 84, 93, 98, 149n28

Socialisation 25, 36n11

Socii 71, 72

Socratic thought 175, 184

Soldiers . see Roman army

Sounion 228

Sparta 144, 176, 197, 199, 201

Spartacus 63n47

Spectacles, public games, spectacular games 32, 108, 109, 110–112, 114, 130, 132, 135n50, 159–160.

Capitoline Games, Circus games, Gladiatorial shows, Ludi, Theatre

Sphragis 169

Sportula 53, 161

St Elmo’s fire 236

Stadiums 146, 148

Statius 135n50

Statues 108, 110, 112–113, 116–117, 127, 130–132, 134n47, 137, 214–220

Stella Maris 231, 231n23

Stella, Lucius Arruntius 167

Strabo 179, 179n8, 195

Stultitia 175, 183n18

Suetonius 52–53, 135n50, 147

Symbiosis 8, 206–207

Syria 56, 72n8, 160, 215–216

Syrian Goddess 181

Tabula Alcantarensis 88–89

Tabula Contrebiensis 88–89

Tacitus 53

Tanagra 199

Tarraco 86

Tarraconensis 128–130, 137n60, 158

Tax exemptions 145n11

Taxes 78n25, 109, 113

Technitês 143

Tegea 201

Temples 104, 108, 127, 143, 196, 218–219, 234–235

Thasos 150

Theatre 104, 109, 111–112, 117, 135, 146, 185

Thebes 193, 199, 200

Theodorus of Cyrene 233

Theory of mind 232

Theseus 226, 228

Thespias 198, 201

Theveste 58, 205

Thucydides 179n8

Tiberius (emperor) 135

Tiberius Claudius Rufus (pankratiast) 144

Tiberius Iulius Apolaustus (pantomime-artist) 144n8

Tibullus 234–236

Titus 116, 197, 199

Toneia 231

Toulouse 166

Trade 91, 98, 163–164

Tradespeople, merchants 22, 59, 62–63, 85, 91, 239

Trajan 159, 170, 197, 199, 204n28

Tralles 62, 145

Transpadani 71, 72n9, 75, 75n18–19, 81, 81n38

Travels 26, 59, 73, 107, 151, 159n6, 162–164, 166–167, 169–170, 234, 237.

Seafaring

Trump, Donald 70

Tucci 115, 128, 137n60

Tuccius 161

Turkish immigrants 18–19, 26n44

Turma Salluitana 72–73

Tyche 198, 199

Umbricius 160

Uranos 197, 199

United States 70, 79n30

Urban archives 107, 114

Urban charters and laws 7, 105–110, 112–114, 116, 118, 126

Urban citizenship . see Citizenship, Urban

Urban life 5, 7, 105, 117, 119

Urban rights 105

Urbanisation 104

Urbanism 104

Uthina 73

Vacerra 161, 161n19

Valentia 86, 90

Vasconians 98

Vasconic (language) 86

Verona 170, 236

Vespasian 116, 197, 199

Vesta 204n28

Vestal Virgins 135

Victoria Augusta 137n60

Vienne 165, 166

Villas 104

Virgin Mary 228–231, 235–237, 240

Visceratio (vesceratio) 126–127

Vota publica 220

Votive offerings 8, 226–241

Vulgate 183n18

Werewolves 193–196.

Lycanthropy

West 7, 26, 41, 175, 187

Women 4, 7, 23, 58, 60, 61, 71n4, 80n33, 91n28, 97, 111–112, 125–138, 158n4, 166, 239

World War I 96, 185n22

World War II 96

Xenophobia 19–20, 35n10, 75n17

York 118

Zeus 193–201, 216

Zitierungsangaben

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Understanding Integration in the Roman World

Reihe: Impact of Empire, Band: 47

ISBN:: 9789004545632

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 01 Aug 2023

Fachgebiete
- Klassische Altertumswissenschaften

Front Matter

Part 1 Integration: A Conceptual Battlefield

Part 2 Non-elite and Local Processes of Integration

Part 3 Integration of Diversity in the Social and Cultural Spheres

Part 4 Integration of Diversity in the Religious Sphere

Back Matter

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Afrikanistik	Internationale Beziehungen	Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
Altorientalistik und Ägyptologie	Internationales Recht	Pädagogik
Amerikanistik	Judaistik	Philosophie
Asienwissenschaften	Klassische Altertumswissenschaft	Religionswissenschaft
Bibelauslegung	Kunstgeschichte	Slawistik und Eurasienkunde
Biologie	Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften	Sozialwissenschaften
Biowissenschaften	Medienwissenschaft	Sprachen und Linguistik
Buchgeschichte und Kartographie	Menschenrechte und humanitäres Völkerrecht	Theologie und Christentum
Geschichte	Musikwissenschaft

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Index

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Understanding Integration in the Roman World

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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