Index
Acevedo, Diego de
25, 50n.71, 113, 150
Acts
Queen’s Regal Power (1554)
53, 118
Repeal (1553)
162
Revival of the Heresy Acts (1554)
241–242
Six Articles (1539)
161
Supremacy (1534)
160, 162
Treasons (1554)
119
Uniformity (1552)
161
Adair, E. R.
84
Adams, Nicholas
90
Adrian VI (Pope)
37
Aguilar, Alonso de
187
Alba, Duke of
20, 62, 115, 149, 150, 285
Albert V (King of Germany)
44
Alburquerque, Duke of
27, 55
Alcalá de Henares (City)
185
Alcalá de Henares (University)
183, 184
Alcañices, Marchioness of
263
Alexander VI (Pope)
43, 249
Alexander, Andrew
111
Alexander, Gina
239
Alexander of Hales, Saint
208
Alfonso VI (King of Castile and Leon)
40
Alfonso VII (King of Castile and Leon)
40, 120
Alfonso X (King of Castile and Leon)
37, 40, 120
Alguero, Alonso de
100, 162
Alley, William (Dean of Exeter)
90
Alpujarras, Rebellion of the
279
Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez, Diego
115
Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez, Fadrique
115
Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, Fernando (Duke of Alba) see Alba, Duke of
Amadís de Gaula
99–100
Ambrose, Saint
208, 215, 217, 221, 257–258n.63
America
34, 36, 62, 73, 74, 109–110, 188
Ángeles, Francisco de los OFM
68
Angell, John
247
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d’
110
Anglo-Spanish relations
48, 292
conflicts
76, 98–102, 104–105
diplomacy
138–139
friendship
105–108
Anne (Queen of Great Britain and Ireland)
16
Anne Boleyn (Queen of England)
13n.45, 178
Anne of Denmark (Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland)
17
Antwerp
147, 172, 190, 191, 215
Aragon
42, 55
Aragón, Alonso de (Archbishop of Saragossa)
55
Aragón y Gurrea, Ana de (Duchess of Medina Sidonia)
59–60
Aragón y Gurrea, Juana de
56
Aristotle
251
Arius
248
Arnold, Sir Nicholas
79, 88
Arras, Bishop of see Perrenot de Granvelle, Antoine (Bishop of Arras)
Arredondo y Alvarado, Gonzalo de
38–39
Arundel, Earl of
72, 78, 103, 137, 141, 148, 154, 156, 285–286
Aslyn, Richard
93
Assonleville, Christophe d’
157, 158–159
Athaulf (King of the Visigoths)
42
Augsburg, Diet of
186
Augsburg Synod (1548)
207
Augustine, Saint
35, 204–205, 215, 217, 226, 228, 234, 247, 259–260
Avalos d’Aquino d’Aragona, Francesco Fernando d’ (Marquis of Pescara) see Pescara, Marquis of
Ávila y Zúñiga, Luis de
109–110
Aylmer, John
93
Aytta van Zwichem, Wigle see Viglius
Azpilcueta, Martín de
218
Badoero, Federico
121
Baltanás, Domingo de OP
212, 236
Banes, Ralph (Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry)
94
baptism see sacraments
Baraona, Juan de
98–99, 162
Baron, Gregory
105
Barrett, John
243
Bassett, James
143, 152
Bazán, Álvaro de
113
Becerra, Cristóbal de
183, 188
Bede, Saint
231
Bedford, Earl of
78, 141, 147
Beeard, Richard
26
Bell, Thomas
88
Bembo, Pietro OSIH (Cardinal)
114
Benavides, Juan de
115
Berengar of Tours
215, 217, 222, 249
Berkeley, Sir Maurice
82
Bertendona, Martín de
104, 114
Berwick (Northumberland)
152, 158
Besthorpe (Norfolk)
89
Beuter, Pere Antoni
42
Bible
72, 217, 241, 246, 247–249, 253–254
Acts
[5:1–10] 259–260, [20:28] 230
Adam
202, 266
Ananias and Sapphira
259–260
Antichrist
266, 270, 271
Athaliah
52n.78, 75
Colossians
[3] 204
1 Corinthians
[10] 215, 217, 219, [10:17] 226, 227, [11] 216, 217, [12] 229, 246–247n.25, [13] 231
2 Corinthians
[10] 253, [11] 204, 214
Daniel
[2:44] 35, 39
David
169, 178, 282
Ecclesiastes
[9:4] 281
Elijah
223
Ephesians
[4:4–5] 230
Ezekiel
[18] 208n.44, [22] 258, [36] 204
Galatians
[1:8–9] 246, [2:20] 226, [3] 203
Genesis
[49:11] 226
James
[2:15–17, 26] 208, 210–211
Jeremiah
[3:1] 258, [5] 75
Jezebel
4, 52n.78, 75, 94, 271
Job
[1] 203n.28, [7:1] 253, [24:13] 254
John
[6] 214, 217, [6:37] 258, [6:51] 226, [21:15–17] 230, 231, 235
John the Baptist
254
Josiah
74
1 Kings
[16:31] 271, [18:38] 223
Last Supper
214, 268–269
Leviticus
[19] 258
Luke
[3:12–14] 254, [12:47] 210, [22] 216, 222, 228, [22:19–20] 215, 220–221, [22:32] 235
Mark
[14] 216, 222, [14:22–24] 220–221, 222, 232
Matthew
[3:24–30] 260, [7:17] 210, [16:18], 229, 232, 235, [21] 228–229, [22:17–21] 254, [26] 215, 216, 219, 222, [26:26–28] 220–221, [26:52] 259–260
Nabuchadnezzar
35, 75
New Testament
204, 231, 259, 260
Noah
40
Old Testament
204, 231
Parable of the wheat and the tares
260
Paul
127, 225, 233, 268
1 Peter
[5:2–3] 230, 231
2 Peter
[2:1] 247
Psalms
[127] 259
Revelation
[2:20–23] 271, [5:6–14] 271, [14:13] 211, [17:1–18] 271
Romans
[6] 203, 204, [9] 200, [12] 229, 231, [12:4–6] 247n.25, [13:3–7] 127, 254
Solomon
169
1 Timothy
[1] 253, [2:4] 258, [3] 204, [5:20] 259
Titus
[3] 203, [3:5–7] 206
translation of
160–161, 185, 201, 242, 243
whore of Babylon
271
Biggins, Lionel
133
Billingsley, Nicholas
6
Bindoff, S. T.
2
Biscay
17
Black Legend
76
Blount, Gertrude (Marchioness of Exeter)
78
Bobadilla, María de
114
Bocher, Joan
260, 278
Body of Christ
32, 164, 213, 224–227, 232–233, 246, 249, 252–253, 274
Bohemia
249
Bonaventure, Saint
208
Boneard, John
111
Bonner, Edmund (Bishop of London)
72, 187, 225, 240
involvement in the persecution
239
on grace
207
on papal primacy
227–228
on sin
202
on transubstantiation
220
Borromeo, Saint Charles
290
Bourne, John
135, 141, 146
Boxall, John
145
Bradford, John (Author of An Admonicion)
72–73, 151, 286
Bradford, John (Prebendary of St Paul’s)
242–243, 266, 271
Brandon, Lady Frances (Duchess of Suffolk)
29, 92
Brent, Hans
143
Brenz, Johannes
190, 235, 273
Brett, Alexander
81, 82
Bristol
90, 213
Briviesca de Muñatones, Diego
102–103, 107–108, 110, 113, 121 127
Brompton, Humphrey
133
Brooke, Elizabeth
89
Brooke, George (Baron Cobham)
81
Browne, Anthony (Viscount Montague) see Montague, Viscount
Brussels
83, 134, 135, 137, 282
Bucer, Martin
28, 197, 242, 273
Bullinger, Heinrich
92–93, 198, 261
Burges, Margaret
246
Burnet, Gilbert
6–7
Bush, Paul (Bishop of Bristol)
213, 218, 246
Butler, Thomas (Earl of Ormond) see Ormond, Earl of
Cabrera de Córdoba, Luis
174
Calais
5, 12–13, 80, 145, 152, 284, 285–286, 287
Calvete de Estrella, Juan Cristóbal
44–45
Calvin, John
28, 202, 261, 270, 273, 274
Cambridge (University)
191, 197
Canisius, Saint Peter SJ
205, 212, 218, 224, 225
Cano, Melchor OP
185
Capon, John (Bishop of Salisbury)
86
Carew, Sir Gawain
80, 90, 91, 110
Carew, Lady Margaret
152
Carew, Sir Peter
79–81, 90–92, 94, 110, 152
Carion, Johann
39
Carlos of Austria (Prince of Asturias)
17, 48, 62, 63, 99, 276
Carne, Sir Edward
138–139
Carranza, Bartolomé de OP (Archbishop of Toledo)
21, 114, 115, 162–163, 168, 169, 170, 186, 200, 261, 263, 267
catechism of
191–192, 203, 210, 214–215, 231, 290
early career
183–184
enmity with Cuenca and Fresneda
188–190
inquisitorial process
186, 191, 290
involvement in religious affairs
186–190, 190–191
involvement in the persecution
242
involvement in the revival of monasteries
187, 196
on faith
210
on heresy
248–249, 256
on papal primacy
229–231
on sin
203
on the Eucharist
214–215, 225
on transubstantiation
220–221
Carranza, Sancho de
183
Carvajal, Luis de OFM
184
Casas, Bartolomé de las OP
184
Castile
17, 37, 48, 55, 99, 286
Castilla, Francisco de
104, 108, 115
Castro, Alfonso de OFM
21, 116, 168, 169, 200, 275, 290
early career of
184
involvement in the persecution
241–243
involvement in the revival of monasteries
196
on faith
210–211
on heresy
244–245, 253–255, 257–259, 260–261
on papal primacy
231–233
on sin
203
on the Eucharist
215–216
on transubstantiation
222–223
Castro Lemos, Pedro de (Bishop of Cuenca)
116, 138n.138, 183, 185, 187, 188–189
Castro y Portugal, Fernando de (Marquis of Sarria) see Sarria, Marquis of
Catalonia
42, 55
Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of
13, 285
Catherine of Aragon (Queen of England)
7, 9, 48, 60n.100, 78, 122n.38, 162, 164, 283
Catherine Howard (Queen of England)
81
Catherine of Lancaster (Queen of Castile and Leon)
98
Catherine de Medici (Queen of France)
279
Catherine Parr (Queen of England)
89
Catholic Church
19–20, 29, 33, 174, 228, 246–247, 254, 255, 266, 269, 270, 284
Catholicism
200, 291
communion of the faithful see Body of Christ
councils see Councils (of the Catholic Church)
Eucharist see Eucharist
faith
209–212
grace
202, 206–209, 212
opposition to
162, 186
papal primacy
174–176, 179, 193, 227–236, 270, 289
purgatory
266, 267–268
real presence see real presence
Reformation of
186, 257.
Trent in Councils (of the Catholic Church)
revival of monasteries
187, 195–197
revival of Catholicism in universities
197–199
sacraments see sacraments
sin
202–205, 208
theological virtues
209–210
transubstantiation see transubstantiation
universality of ecclesia universalis
Cawarden, Sir Thomas
84
Cazalla, Agustín de
262–263, 266, 276
Cazalla, Pedro de
263, 265, 267, 269, 272, 276
Cecil, Sir William
91, 114n.8, 147, 148
Celada, Bernardo de OP
191
Cenete, Marchioness del
115, 117
Cerda y Silva, Juan de la (Duke of Medinaceli) see Medinaceli, Duke of
Chadwick, Owen
10
Charles I (Duke of Burgundy)
59
Charles I (King of England, Scotland and Ireland)
17
Charles III (King of Spain)
291
Charles V and I (Holy Roman Emperor, king of Spain)
7, 16, 25, 28, 43, 45, 48, 51, 55, 59, 62, 67–68, 69, 83, 100, 102, 110, 169, 183, 185, 253, 262, 265, 283, 284, 289–290
abdication
101, 122, 128
accession to Spain
52
accession to the Empire
37
as universal monarch
34, 36, 39, 40–42
criticism of
72, 87
death of Lord Maltravers
137
delays Cardinal Pole
166, 193
establishment of councils
155
on Philip’s coronation
121
on Philip’s household
134
treaties with Henry VIII
158, 285, 287
Cheke, Sir John
152n.106
Cheyney, Sir Thomas
141
Christina of Denmark (Duchess of Lorraine)
13n.45, 15, 116, 135
Christopherson, John
251–252, 253, 256, 290
Churcham (Gloucestershire)
88
Cicero
257
Clarencieux, Susan
5, 140
Clark, Peter
84
Clerk (English rebel)
94
Clerk, Sir George
81
Clifford, Lady Margaret
29, 106
Clinton, Edward (Baron Clinton)
82, 141, 147, 157
Cochlaeus, Johann
218
College of San Gregorio (Valladolid)
183, 184
Colloquy of Marburg
28
commission of justice
19, 102–108, 287
communion see Eucharist
community
26–33, 47–52
Comunero revolt
19, 50–51, 54, 55, 67–68, 84, 286
confession see sacraments
confirmation see sacraments
Constantine I (Roman Emperor)
181
Constantino, Doctor see Fuente, Constantino de la
Cooke, Anne (Lady Bacon)
201
Cordero, Juan Martín
205, 212, 218, 225
Córdoba, Francisca de
117
Cornwall
95, 96
Cornwallis, Lady Anne
140
Cornwallis, Sir Thomas
81, 87, 145, 156n.122
Corrionero, Antonio
185
Corro, Antonio del
262, 264
Cortés, Hernán
101
Cortes, Marquis of
115
Cortés, Martín (Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca)
101
Cottrell, James
85
Coughton Court (Warwickshire)
89
Councils (of the Catholic Church)
216, 235, 270
Constance
222–223
Fourth Lateran
213, 219, 222
Nicaea
222
Trent
183, 184, 186, 191, 200, 201–202, 206, 212, 213, 218, 219, 237, 253, 289, 291
Courrières, Lord of
62, 103
Courtenay, Edward (Earl of Devon) see Devon, Earl of
Courtenay, Henry (Marquess of Exeter) see Exeter, Marquess of
Coventry
80, 93–94, 110
Coverdale, Miles
160–161
Cranmer, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury)
3n.7, 160, 162, 202, 242, 249, 257, 270, 272, 273
Croft Castle (Herefordshire)
92
Croftes, Sir James
79–80, 92, 110, 143, 146, 152–153, 288
Cromwell, Thomas
88, 160
Cueva y Toledo, Beltrán de la (Duke of Alburquerque) see Alburquerque, Duke of
Culpepper, Thomas
64
Cyprian, Saint
217, 223, 234
Cyril of Alexandria, Saint
217, 225
Dacre, Lady Magdalen (Viscountess Montague)
14–15
Dacre, William (Baron Dacre of Gilsland)
141n.68
Dammartin, Catherine
242
Dartmoor (Devon)
90
Dartmouth (Devon)
90, 91
Dávila y Zúñiga, Pedro (Marquis of Las Navas) see Las Navas, Marquis of
Day, George (Bishop of Chichester)
255
Dennis, Thomas (interpreter)
133, 135
Dennys, Sir Thomas (sheriff of Devon)
80, 91, 96, 110
Derby, Earl of
72, 110, 141
Derbyshire, Thomas
240
Devon
79, 90, 95, 96, 277
Devon, Earl of
78, 79, 80–83, 85, 90
Dickens, A. G.
20, 227
Dillingen (University)
167
Dionysius the Areopagite see Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Dormer, Jane (Countess of Feria)
136, 149
Dowdall, George (Archbishop of Armagh)
92
Driver, Alice
271
Dryander see Encinas, Francisco de
Dudley, Lord Ambrose
150–151
Dudley, Lord Guildford
29, 82, 93
Dudley, Sir Henry (conspirator)
103n.150, 287
Dudley, Lord Henry (Northumberland’s son)
150–151
Dudley, Lady Jane (Duchess of Northumberland)
150–151
Dudley, Lord John
150–151
Dudley, John (Duke of Northumberland) see Northumberland, Duke of.
Dudley, Lady Mary
138
Dudley, Lord Robert
147, 150–151
Dudley conspiracy
73
Duffy, Eamon
8, 20, 22, 200, 239–240, 241, 244
Duncan, Sarah
11
Dunning, Michael
243
Duns Scotus OFM
191
ecclesia universalis
19, 29, 35, 36, 45, 95
ecclesiastical property
164–171, 193
Eck, Johann
261
Eden, Richard
110
Edgeworth, Roger
218
Edward III (King of England)
98, 120
Edward VI (King of England and Ireland)
6, 9, 17, 27, 49, 72, 85, 89, 91, 175, 260, 278, 280, 283, 284
compared to King Josiah
74
privy council under
154
Reformation under
28, 95, 161, 195, 252–253
succession changes
29–30
Edwards, John
8, 10, 18, 21, 32, 77, 113, 200, 290
Egidio, Doctor see Gil, Juan
Egmont, Lamoral d’ (Count of Egmont)
62, 116
Elder, John
97, 109
Elizabeth I (Queen of England and Ireland)
6, 17, 29, 50, 79, 85, 103, 109, 145, 146, 148, 152, 264, 278, 280, 281, 285–286
break with Rome
196
excommunication of
20
imprisonment of
83
involvement in the fourfold rebellion
79, 83
privy council under
154
religious settlement of
241, 243, 278n.132, 279, 281, 289
suggested marriages for
13, 63
Elizabeth of York (Queen of England)
164
Elton, G. R.
2
Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (Duke of Savoy)
13, 106n.162, 282
Enatisforth, Thomas
133
Encinas, Francisco de
185
encomiendas
188–189
England
99, 129, 157, 195, 215, 247–248, 249, 250, 261, 262, 284
Englefield, Sir Francis
78, 141, 146, 149–150, 154, 288
English Reformation
2, 3, 4, 29, 160–162, 196, 227, 281
English Synod
21n.63, 186, 187, 191, 198, 231
Enríquez y Téllez-Girón, Luis (Duke of Medina de Rioseco) see Medina de Rioseco, Duke of
Enríquez de Cabrera, Luis (Count of Módica) see Módica, Count of
Enríquez de Toledo y Guzmán, María (Duchess of Alba)
115, 135, 150
Erasmus of Rotterdam
38n.41, 262
Eraso, Francisco de
11, 24, 107, 134, 172
Esbarroya, Agustín de OP
212
Espés, Guerau de
153
Estrada, Isabel de
263, 269, 272
Eucharist
212–227, 249, 264, 266, 269, 289.
Mass, real presence, transubstantiation
Eusebius of Emesa
219, 221
Everard, Francis
133
Everard, George
133
Exeter (City)
80, 91, 110
Exeter, Marquess of
78
extreme unction see sacraments
faith see Catholicism
Fathers of the Church
215, 217, 220, 232, 246, 248
Feckenham, John OSB
190, 196
Ferdinand I (Holy Roman Emperor)
39–40, 44–45, 51, 62, 116, 283
Ferdinand II (King of Aragon)
16, 25, 36, 40, 43, 46, 47, 52, 53–55, 57, 59, 69, 70, 155, 178, 248, 249, 283, 286
Ferdinand of Austria (Archduke of Austria)
77
Feria, Count of
25, 61, 114, 136, 142, 145–148, 149, 152, 157, 190, 281
Fernández Albaladejo, Pablo
291
Fernández Álvarez, Manuel
10–11
Fernández de Córdoba, Antonio (Lord of Valenzuela)
102
Fernández de Córdoba, Catalina
135
Fernández de Córdoba, Pedro
101
Fifth Monarchy
35, 39, 46
Figueroa, Juan de
121, 157
Fisher, Saint John
206, 209, 218, 221, 235, 243
Fitzalan, Henry (Earl of Arundel) see Arundel, Earl of
Fitzalan, Henry (Lord Maltravers) see Maltravers, Lord
Fitzalan, Lady Mary (Duchess of Norfolk)
137n.59
Fitzwalter, Viscount
106, 134, 137, 140–141, 142, 143, 157
Flanders
25, 47, 48, 55, 59, 69.
Low Countries
Fleming, John
133
Florio, Michelangelo
93
Flower, William
242
Fonson, John
133
Fourfold rebellion
8, 19, 64, 77–83, 250–251, 287
Fove, John
133
Foxe, John
4–6, 238–241, 242–243, 255–256, 271–272, 275, 277
France
48, 129, 151, 158, 249, 287–288
Francisco de Asís de Borbón (King consort of Spain)
16
Franks, John
133
Frederick III (Holy Roman Emperor)
44, 45
free will
202, 207
Fresneda, Bernardo de OFM
116, 168, 169, 184, 188–189, 242
Frith, John
213
Froude, James Anthony
1–2
Fuensalida, Count of
105
Fuente, Constantino de la
262, 264, 273
Fuero juzgo
120
Fuller, John
190
Gage, Sir John
135, 141, 142
Galicia
17
Galla Placidia (Queen of the Visigoths)
42
Gaman, Thomas
133
Gamboa, Hernando de
115
Gardiner, Stephen (Bishop of Winchester)
1, 31, 45, 72, 78, 79, 80, 85, 89, 97, 156, 157, 174, 197, 255
Geneva
28, 243, 264
Genoa
44
Germaine of Foix (Dowager queen of Aragon)
69
Germany
185, 245, 247–248, 249, 252, 253, 259, 262
Gibbs, William
91–92
Gifford, Sir George
102, 108
Gil, Juan
261, 264
Glover, John
94
Glover, Robert
94
Glover, William
94
Goldewell, George
133
Goltzius, Hubert
284
Gómez, Jorge
183
Gómez de Silva, Ruy
11, 14, 24, 56, 59, 62, 66, 100–101, 107, 114, 121, 140, 150, 172, 285
Goodman, Christopher
75–76, 88, 94–95
grace see Catholicism
Granada
36, 40, 122n.38
Granado, Carlos de
105
Granado, Sir Jacques
135–136
Granger, James
15
Gratian
217
Greenham, Anthony
133
Gregorio (Spanish criminal)
111
Gregory, Brad S.
260–261
Gregory I, Saint (Pope)
178, 217, 254
Gregory of Nyssa, Saint
223
Grey, Lady Catherine
29
Grey, Henry (Duke of Suffolk) see Suffolk, Duke of
Grey, Lady Jane
9, 29–30, 34, 50, 79, 82, 88, 90, 91, 93, 196
Grey, Lord John
80, 83, 93, 148
Grey, Lady Mary
29, 132n.43
Grey, Lord Thomas
80, 83, 93, 148
Grey, William (Baron Grey de Wilton)
141n.68
Guaras, Antonio de
27–28, 29, 30–31, 32–33, 35, 47–48, 67, 164, 286
Guevara, Marina de
265, 272, 274, 276
Guinea
90
Gutiérrez de Torres, Álvaro
37
Guzmán de Silva, Diego
153
Gwynneth, John
213–214, 218
Haigh, Christopher
8, 161, 227
Hampton Court
98, 168
Hanseatic League
74
Harper, Sir George
64, 79, 81, 88
Harpsfield, John
206–207, 227, 228–229
Hastings, Sir Edward
81, 87, 141, 145, 170
Hastings, Francis (Earl of Huntingdon) see Huntingdon, Earl of
Hastings, Lord Henry
140
Hatton, Randall
133
Hazaña, Alonso de
183
Heath, Nicholas (Archbishop of York)
86, 137, 156, 157, 161
Henry II (King of France)
88, 147, 285–286, 287
Henry III (King of Castile and Leon)
98
Henry IV (King of England)
241
Henry V (King of England)
241
Henry VIII (King of England and Ireland)
6, 17, 29, 49, 78, 85, 116, 143, 162, 213, 234, 235, 280
break with Rome
19, 28, 95, 289
criticism of
167, 175, 178, 233
dissolution of the monasteries
165, 192
divorce from Catherine of Aragon
9, 164, 178
Reformation under
160–161
treaties with Charles V
158, 285, 287
privy council under
154
Henry Stuart (Prince of Wales)
17
Henson, William
133
Herbert, Lord Henry
113, 140
Herbert, William (Earl of Pembroke) see Pembroke, Earl of
Herefordshire
79, 110
heresy
6, 21–22, 164, 182, 184, 185, 190, 197, 210, 212, 215, 223, 237, 240–243
definitions of
244–253
equated to rebellion
86–88, 94, 111, 250–253, 254–255, 256
laws
161, 241
persecution of
162, 239, 261–280, 289
punishment of
253–261
Hernández, Julián
243, 261
Herrezuelo, Antonio
272, 276
Highman, Sir Clement
271
Hilary of Poitiers, Saint
208, 222
Holcroft, Sir Thomas
103, 110
Holford, Richard
133
Holgate, Robert (Archbishop of York)
249
Holland, Seth
170
Holy Inquisition see Inquisition
Holy Roman Empire
37, 39, 40, 136, 185
Holy See see papacy
Honorius (Roman Emperor)
42
Hood, Edwin Paxton
7
Hooker, John
91
Hooper, John (Bishop of Worcester)
162, 249
Hopton, John (Bishop of Norwich)
243
Hopton, Sir Ralph
88–89
Horace
259
Howard, Sir George
81
Howard, Saint Philip (Earl of Arundel)
137–138
Howard, Thomas (3rd Duke of Norfolk) see Norfolk, 3rd Duke of
Howard, Thomas (4th Duke of Norfolk) see Norfolk, 4th Duke of
Howard, Lord William
82, 113, 141, 146, 176
Hoyo, Pedro de
113
Huddlestone, Sir John
132, 133
Huggarde, Miles
133, 207, 244, 249–250, 259–261, 290
Hugguie, Robert
133
Hume, Martin A. S.
10
Huntingdon, Earl of
80, 141
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego (Count of Mélito)
56
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego (Count of Saldaña)
115
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego (Diplomat)
115, 150
Hus, Jan
249
Ignatius of Antioch, Saint
219
Indies see America
Indigenous Americans
73, 74, 184
Innocent III (Pope)
222
Inquisition
191, 212, 241, 243, 252, 256, 261, 268, 273, 276, 290
Ireland
92, 129, 153, 157, 195
Irenaeus, Saint
223
Isabel I (Queen of Castile and Leon)
7, 16, 25, 36, 40, 43, 47, 52, 53–55, 57, 69, 70, 155, 178, 248, 249, 283, 286
Isabel II (Queen of Spain)
16
Isabel of Portugal (Empress)
48, 55, 69
Isle of Wight
148
Isley, Sir Henry
64, 81, 83
James VI and I (King of Scotland and England)
17
Jerningham, Lady Frances
140
Jerningham, Sir Henry
141, 146, 154
Jerome, Saint
217, 257–258n.63
Jerome of Prague
249
Jerusalem
60, 72, 129, 169, 171
Jewel, John (Bishop of Salisbury)
198
Jews
36, 44, 72, 258
Jiménez, Diego OP
205, 218
John I (King of Portugal)
98
John II (King of Aragon)
59
John Chrysostom, Saint
215, 217, 219, 222
John Damascene, Saint
221, 222, 223
John of Gaunt (Duke of Lancaster)
98
Juana I (Queen of Spain)
16, 52, 67, 105
Juana of Austria (Dowager princess of Portugal)
12, 55, 69, 98, 256n.58, 275, 276
juego de cañas
106, 177
Julianillo see Hernández, Julián
Julius III (Pope)
77, 164, 165, 167, 168, 171, 179, 192, 213
justification
200–212, 266–268, 288–289
Kamen, Henry
10
Karlstadt, Andreas
249
Kent
79, 81, 82
Kelsey, Harry
11
Kempe, Anthony
143, 148–150, 288
Kempe, George
148, 288
Keyes, Thomas
132n.43, 133
Kings Langley (Hertfordshire)
196
Kingston, Sir Anthony
103
Kingston upon Thames
82, 188
Kitchin, Anthony (Bishop of Llandaff)
289
Knox, John
4
Knyvett, Anthony
81, 83
Knyvett, William
81, 83
Lalaing, Charles de (Count of Lalaing)
62
Lancastre, Alonso de
138–139
Langdale, Alban
219n.81, 225
Langport (Somerset)
88
Lannoy, Nicholas de SJ
283, 284
Lanuza, Juan de
55
Las Navas, Marquis of
113
Łaski, Jan
28
Lasso de Castilla, Pedro
116
Latimer, Hugh
88, 162
Latton (Essex)
88
Leicester
80, 93
Leicestershire
79, 92
Leo I (Pope)
204
Linacre, Thomas
283
Lithall, John
240, 268
Livy
257
Loach, Jennifer
8
Loades, D. M.
8, 11
London
79, 82, 96, 98, 102, 107, 110, 137, 180, 195–196, 242
López de Ayala, Luis
105n.157
López de Ayala, Pedro (Count of Fuensalida) see Fuensalida, Count of
López de Padilla, Gutierre
114, 150
López Zapato, Pedro
101
Low Countries
62, 63, 72, 158, 279, 291.
Flanders
Lucius (King of the Britons)
5
Luis of Portugal (Infante of Portugal)
77, 116
Luther, Martin
28, 166, 202, 203, 204, 211, 222, 232, 249, 252, 272, 273
MacCulloch, Diarmaid
30
Macek, Ellen A.
199, 239
Machyn, Henry
102, 104–107, 108
Madden, Sir Frederick
7
Maidstone (Kent)
81
Maltravers, Lord
137, 140–141
Mannering, Philip
133
Marcus Terentius Varro
257
Margaret of Austria (Duchess of Parma)
13n.45
Margaret of Austria (Duchess of Savoy)
69
Margaret of York (Duchess of Burgundy)
59
María of Austria (Queen of Bohemia, later empress)
55, 62, 69, 113, 135, 137
María Ana of Austria (Infanta of Spain)
17
Maria of Portugal (Infanta of Portugal)
47
Maria Manuela of Portugal (Princess of Asturias)
48, 62, 114
Marignano
45
marriage see sacraments
Marsh, George
243
Marshall, George
218
Marshall, Peter
8
Martín, Alonso
102
Martínez de Laguna, Alonso
205, 227
Martínez de Luna, Pedro (Count of Morata) see Morata, Count of
Mary I (Queen of England, Ireland, and Spain)
11, 17, 29, 57–58, 82–83, 87, 103, 112, 116, 139, 140, 157, 166, 168, 170, 172, 176, 190, 196, 237, 250, 253, 287
accession of
10, 31, 34, 49–52, 91, 227
compared to Elizabeth
1–2, 5–6
death of
5, 12, 142, 145, 192, 196, 281–285
described as Spanish
7, 75
desire for Philip’s coronation
121
education of
9, 283
likened to Jezebel
4, 75, 94, 271
marriage negotiations
25, 53–55, 56–63, 77–79
nicknamed Bloody Mary
1, 6
persecution under
238–239, 240, 248–249, 273, 275
relationship with Philip
11–16
revival of Catholicism under
31–32, 162, 164, 192, 195, 212
rulership of
9, 15, 30, 118–119
within the female Habsburg network
135–136
Mary I (Queen of Scots)
4, 95, 148–149, 279
Mary II (Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland)
16
Mary of Guise (Dowager queen of Scotland)
4, 159, 279
Mary of Hungary (Dowager queen of Hungary)
69, 283
Mason, Sir John
71, 148, 157, 197
Mass
162, 212, 224–227, 264, 269.
Eucharist, real presence, transubstantiation
Maximilian I (Holy Roman Emperor)
43, 44, 45
Maximilian II (Holy Roman Emperor)
44–45, 55, 115, 137
Mearing, Margaret
271
Medina, Luis
102
Medina, Pedro de
205, 218, 223
Medina de Rioseco, Duke of
115
Medinaceli, Duke of
115, 150–151
Menchaca, Francisco de
62, 113
Mendoza, Bernardino de
153
Mendoza, María de (Marchioness del Cenete) see Cenete, Marchioness del
Mendoza y Mendoza, Ana de (Countess of Módica)
115
Mendoza y Mendoza, Íñigo de
25
Meneses, Felipe de OP
205, 218, 225, 247, 251–252
Mejía, Pedro
40–42
Mexico
34
Michieli, Giovanni
14n.46, 105, 241
Middleton, Griffin
102
Middleton, John
147–148
Milan
40, 44, 72
Módica, Count of
115
Mofert, Robert
133
Mohun’s Ottery (Devon)
90
Mompesson, Christopher
89
monarchia universalis
18, 34–46, 70, 95, 279, 286
monasteries, revival of see Catholicism
Monastery of Belén (Valladolid)
263, 265, 274
Monastery of San Isidoro (Seville)
261–262
Montague, Viscount
134–135, 142, 149–150, 288
Montmorency, Jean de (Lord of Courrières) see Courrières, Lord of
Moore, John
133
Morata, Count of
56
More, Saint Thomas
218, 234, 235
Morone, Giovanni (Cardinal)
166–167
Motiloa, Carlos de
185, 187, 188–189
Muhammad (Prophet)
252, 260
Muñoz, Andrés
99, 101, 112
Musculus, Wolfgang
273
Muslims
36, 41, 43, 110, 119, 258
Muzzarelli, Girolamo OP (Archbishop of Conza)
171
mystical body see Body of Christ
Naples
40, 55, 59, 72, 119
Navarra, Jerónima de
115, 117
Navarra, Pedro de (Marquis of Cortes) see Cortes, Marquis of
Navarre
17, 40, 55
Nebrija, Antonio de
36
Negri, Philippe
62
Nestorius (Archbishop of Constantinople)
248
Neville, Charles (Earl of Westmorland) see Westmorland, Earl of
Neville, Henry (Baron Abergavenny)
81
New Spain
74, 285
New World see America
Newman, John
252–253
Newton Bushel (Devon)
91
Nieva, Bernardo de OP
212, 218, 236
Noailles, Antoine de
79, 81
Norfolk, 3rd Duke of
81, 85
Norfolk, 4th Duke of
137
Northern rebellion
6, 95, 148–150, 280
Northumberland, Earl of
148–149, 152
Northumberland, Duke of
9, 27, 29–30, 49, 88, 89, 92, 197, 283, 287
Norton, Henry
91
Ocampo, Florián de
40
Ochino, Bernardino
28, 201, 273
Oecolampadius, Johannes
217, 249, 273
Old Sarum
89
Orbea, Domingo de
132, 141
ordination see sacraments
Origen of Alexandria
217
Ormanetto, Niccolò
169, 170
Ormond, Earl of
81
Ovid
233
Oxford (City)
74, 196, 242
Oxford (University)
21, 186, 197, 204
Pacheco Ladrón de Guevara, Pedro (Cardinal-Bishop of Sigüenza)
138, 181
Padilla, Cristóbal de
267, 268
Padua
83, 164
Paget, William (Baron Paget)
78, 141, 147, 154, 156, 170
Palencia
263
Palin, Peter
133
Pallavicino, Ippolito
135
Pallavicino, Sforza (Marquis of Cortemaggiore)
135
papacy
164, 166, 171, 177, 227–228, 232–233, 264, 290
papal primacy see Catholicism
parliament
8, 53, 89, 119, 121, 122, 162, 172–176, 241, 253
Parris, George van
260, 278
Parry, Sir Thomas
147, 148
Pate, Richard (Bishop of Worcester)
237
Paul III (Pope)
206
Paul IV (Pope)
129, 138, 195, 265, 290
Paul, Saint see Bible
Paulet, William (Marquess of Winchester) see Winchester, Marquess of
Pavia
44
Pedrosa del Rey (Valladolid)
263, 269
Pelagius I (King of Asturias)
41–42, 43
Pembroke, Earl of
72, 82, 113, 141, 147, 154, 156
pension system
140–150
Pérez, Gonzalo
114, 121, 180
Pérez de Ayala, Martín (Archbishop of Valencia)
243
Pérez de Pineda, Juan
243, 264–265
Pérez Martín, María Jesús
11
Percy, Thomas (Earl of Northumberland) see Northumberland, Earl of
Perrenot de Granvelle, Antoine (Bishop of Arras)
100, 103, 107, 121, 169, 171, 285
Persons, Robert SJ
288
Peru
34, 285
Peryn, William OP
190
Pescara, Marquis of
116
Peter Lombard
197, 217
Petre, Lady Anne
140
Petre, Sir William
60, 70, 78–79, 141, 146, 148, 154, 156
Philip I (King of Castile and Leon)
16, 44, 45, 52
Philip I and II (King of England, Ireland, and Spain)
39, 57–58, 79, 95, 97, 102, 169, 264–265, 281, 282, 291
address to parliament
174–176, 193, 233, 234
character of
18
coinage
57–58
collaboration with Pole
168, 171–172, 176–178, 195
creation of the select council
153–159
Defender of the Faith
45, 169, 193
dispenser of justice
108, 122, 127, 173, 250
entry into London
97–98, 118
European tour
44, 116
head of the Order of the Garter
97, 122, 127, 129
household of
65–67, 104, 114, 116, 117–118, 131–135
joint rulership with Mary
69, 70, 118–119, 121–130, 134–135, 178, 237, 249, 250, 273, 283, 286
made king of Naples
59, 60, 118
marriage celebrations
97, 101
marriage negotiations
25, 48, 53–55, 56–63, 65–66
negotiation of ecclesiastical property
166–167, 168–172
opposition to
72–77
pension system
140–150
persecution of heretics
238–239, 241, 243, 248–249, 273, 275–276, 279
popularity
98, 106–107, 177
reconciliation of dissenters
150–153
reconciliation with Rome
19–20, 167, 170–180, 193
relations with English nobility
134–135, 137–138, 176
relationship with Mary
11–16
representations as king of England
118–131
rulership of
10, 15–16, 53–54, 158–159, 170–173
unsuccessful coronation
73, 75, 119–121
Philip II (Duke of Burgundy)
97
Philip II (King of Macedon)
97
Philip III (Duke of Burgundy)
97
Philip III (King of Spain)
148
Philip IV (King of Spain)
17
Philip the Arab (Roman Emperor)
97
Philippa of Lancaster (Queen of Portugal)
98
Pickering, Sir William
79, 80, 88, 151–152
Pilgrimage of Grace
6, 95, 280
Pius IV (Pope)
186
Pius V (Pope)
20, 191, 279, 290
Plantagenet, Margaret (Countess of Salisbury) see Salisbury, Countess of
Plymouth
96, 110, 113
Pogson, Rex
8
Pole, Catherine (Countess of Huntingdon)
165n.18
Pole, Henry (Baron Montague)
165
Pole, Reginald (Cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury)
77, 95, 106n.162, 114, 162, 187, 190, 192, 200, 201–202, 227, 237, 275, 281, 290
address to parliament
178
early life
164–165
correspondence with Carranza
168
criticism of Henry VIII
167, 178
legatine powers
164, 167
on heresy
257
on Mary’s marriage
166–167
president of the select council
156
recruits Pedro de Soto
186
Pole, Sir Richard
164
Pollard, A. F.
1
Pollard, Sir John
79
Pollard, Leonard
224–225, 229, 247, 251
Ponet, John
73–75
Portsmouth
148
Portugal
136–137, 138–139
Prayer Book rebellion
6, 90, 95, 103, 280
Prescott, H. F. M.
2, 8, 77
Prideaux, John
91
Priuli, Alvise
190
privy council
13, 56, 66, 89, 96, 141, 154, 275
Proctor, John
86, 87, 111
Protestants
21, 28, 32, 40, 95, 186, 199, 233, 238, 243–244, 247, 258, 260, 261, 266
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
217
Pulgar, Hernando del
57, 69
purgatory see Catholicism
Pyning, Henry
167
Quiñones, Lupercio de
116, 183
Radclyffe, Henry (Earl of Sussex) see Sussex, Earl of
Radclyffe, Thomas (Viscount Fitzwalter) see Fitzwalter, Viscount
Rainsford, George
45
Rampton, Thomas
83, 93–94
Randolph, Edward
143, 153
Rastell, John SJ
190
real presence
213–218, 266, 289.
Eucharist, Mass, transubstantiation
reconciliation with Rome
106, 170–182, 227, 288
Reconquista
40
Renard, Simon
24, 53, 62, 64 65, 78, 80, 87, 89, 96, 102, 103, 110, 120–121, 241, 275
Reina, Casiodoro de
262, 264
Reynolds, John
17
Rhys, David ap
5
Ribadeneyra, Pedro de SJ
196
Richard II (King of England)
241
Richardot, François OSA
282
Richards, Judith M.
119
Ridgeway, John
96, 110
Ridley, Nicholas (Bishop of London)
89, 162, 219n.81, 249
Robison, William B.
84
Rochester
81
Rochester, Sir Robert
78, 141, 154, 156
Roderic (King of Visigothic Spain)
41
Rodríguez-Salgado, M. J.
63
Rogers, Sir Edward
79, 88, 94
Rogers, John
255
Rojas, Domingo de OP
263, 265, 267, 269–270, 272, 276
Rojas, Elvira de (Marchioness of Alcañices) see Alcañices, Marchioness of
Roman Empire
34, 39, 42
Rome (City)
138, 191, 237
royal supremacy
174–175, 193, 234, 265
Rouse, Simon
101
Rullo, Donato
190
Russell, Conrad
85
Russell, John (Earl of Bedford) see Bedford, Earl of
sacraments
160, 174, 207–208, 212–213, 230, 253, 264, 266, 268
baptism
202–205, 212, 214, 266, 268
communion see Eucharist
confession
264, 266, 268
confirmation
160, 214, 264
marriage
160, 264
ordination
160, 264
extreme unction
160, 264
Saint James’s Palace
82
Saint Paul’s Cathedral
105, 180
Salamanca (City)
51, 205
Salamanca (University)
114, 115, 184, 185
Salazar, Juan de OSB
291
Salazar de Burgos, Juan (Bishop of Lanciano)
184–185
Salcot, John (Bishop of Salisbury)
161
Salisbury, Countess of
164, 165, 175
salvation
175, 200, 202, 203, 206–207, 229, 231, 235, 253, 255, 266
Salvedra, Gonzalo
101, 111
Samson, Alexander
4, 18, 25, 53, 77, 84
Samuel, Robert
266
Sánchez, Juan
263, 272
Sánchez de Briviesca, Juan
102
Sanders, Nicholas
190
São Jorge da Mina
158
Sarria, Marquis of
138–139
Scarborough Castle
73, 158, 287
Scelly, John
133
Schauenburg, Adolf von (Archbishop of Cologne)
185–186
Scheyfve, Jean
88
Scotland
48, 80, 148, 158, 279
Scripture see Bible
select council
19, 108, 153–159, 288
Seneca
257
Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de
43, 184
Seso, Carlos de
262–263, 267, 272, 273, 276
Seton, John
26
Seville
243, 261–262, 276
Seymour, Edward (Duke of Somerset) see Somerset, Duke of
Shrewsbury, Earl of
72, 78, 86, 141
Sicily
40, 55, 59, 60, 129
Sidney, Frances (Lady Fitzwalter)
137
Sidney, Sir Henry
138
Sidney, Sir Philip
138
Siete Partidas
37, 120
Silverton (Devon)
91–92
sin see Catholicism
Smith, Richard (Bishop of Chalcedon)
15
Smyth, Richard (theologian)
198, 200–201, 202, 209
Somerset, Duke of
27, 90, 197
Somerset, William (Earl of Worcester) see Worcester, Earl of
Soranzo, Giacomo
15n.52
Soto, Domingo de OP
38n.41, 185, 206
Soto, Pedro de OP
21, 166
correspondence with Cardinal Pole
168
early career of
185–186
involvement in the persecution
242
lecturer at Oxford
186, 190, 197–198, 204
on faith
210
on grace
207–208
on heresy
246
on papal primacy
234–235
on sin
204–205
on the Eucharist
216–217, 225–226
on transubstantiation
221–222
recruited by Pole
186
Southampton
97, 114, 196
Southwell, Sir Richard
81, 141, 146
Spain see Spanish Monarchy
Spaniards
conflicts with the English see Anglo-Spanish relations (conflicts)
criticism of
64, 65–66, 72–77, 75–76, 78
friendship with the English see Anglo-Spanish relations (friendship)
involvement in the persecution
241–243
opposition to
81, 104–105, 186, 265
Spanish Monarchy
10, 23, 33, 34–46, 59, 62, 109, 116, 117, 191, 248, 279, 291
association with the Catholic Church
19, 33, 36, 46, 94–95, 290–291
councils in
155
enmity with France
22, 112–113, 121n.121, 151, 158
integration of England within
18–19, 23, 61, 139, 154–157, 159, 288
opposition to
17, 76
persecution in
243–244, 261
universalist aspirations
17–18, 34–46
Spanish Inquisition see Inquisition
Stafford, Lady Elizabeth (Duchess of Norfolk)
137
Stafford, Sir Thomas
73, 158, 287
Standish, John
228, 229, 249
Stanley, Edward (Earl of Derby) see Derby, Earl of
Stanley, Henry (Lord Strange)
106, 140
Stanley, Thomas (Bishop of Sodor and Man)
289
Stone, J. M.
7
Story, John
277
Strasbourg
28, 73
Strayer, Joseph
34
Strelley, Frideswide
140
Strete, Thomas
133
Strickland, Agnes
7, 15
Strickland, Elizabeth
7, 15
Suárez de Figueroa, Gómez (Count of Feria) see Feria, Count of
Suffolk, Duke of
79–80, 83, 84, 92–94, 97, 110, 148
Sussex, Earl of
141, 142
Symcockes, Francis
93
Talbot, Francis (Earl of Shrewsbury) see Shrewsbury, Earl of
Talbot, Lord George
140
Támara, Francisco de
39, 42–43, 46
Taverner, Richard
26
Tavistock (Devon)
90
Tellechea Idígoras, José Ignacio SJ
21
Theodosius I (Roman Emperor)
42, 259
theological virtues see Catholicism
Theophylact of Ohrid, Saint
215, 223
Thirlby, Thomas (Bishop of Ely)
156, 157, 161, 285–286
Thomas, William
79, 83, 85, 89
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
51, 183, 208, 222
Thorne, Henry
133
Thorp, Malcolm R.
85
Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas
79, 89
Tittler, Robert
8
Titus (Roman Emperor)
72
Toledo, Antonio de
114, 134, 196
Tonbridge (Kent)
81
Tordesillas, Francisco de OP
256
Tordesillas, Treaty of
158
Toro (City)
262, 272
Torres, Bartolomé de SJ
185
Totnes (Devon)
96, 110
Tower of London
82, 87, 89, 150
Trajan (Roman Emperor)
42
transubstantiation
213, 218–224, 266, 289.
Eucharist, Mass, real presence
Trevor, Edward
133
Truchsess von Waldburg, Otto (Cardinal-Archbishop of Augsburg)
186, 204, 207
Tubal
40
Tunstall, Cuthbert (Bishop of Durham)
78, 225
Turberville, James (Bishop of Exeter)
90
Turks
46, 110, 260
Tyler, Royall
12–13
Tyndale, William
201
Tytler, Patrick Fraser
7
Ulzurrun, Miguel de
38, 43–44, 70
Ungnand, Polixena von
116
universities, revival of Catholicism in see Catholicism
Upton Pyne (Devon)
91
Urraca I (Queen of Castile and Leon)
40
Utrilla, Antonio de OP
183
Valdés, Fernando de (Archbishop of Seville)
243, 256n.58, 261, 264, 275, 276
Valdés, Juan de
262, 273
Valencia
42, 55, 69
Valera, Cipriano de
261, 263–264
Valladolid
184, 243, 256, 262, 263, 268, 276, 288
Valle Crucis (Denbigshire)
88
Vannes, Peter
83, 90
Vargas, Francisco de
171
Venegas de Figueroa, Luis
114–115
Vermigli, Peter Martyr
28, 197, 198, 200, 242
Vespasian (Roman Emperor)
72
Veysey, John (Bishop of Exeter)
86
Viglius
285
Villagarcía, Juan de OP
21, 116, 162, 184, 191, 290
involvement in the persecution
242
involvement in the revival of monasteries
196
later life
192
lecturer at Oxford
186, 198
on faith
211
on heresy
249, 277
on papal primacy
233–234
Vincent of Lérins, Saint
246
Virgil
233
Visigoths
36, 40–43, 119, 120
Vitoria, Francisco de OP
51, 184, 185
Vivero, Beatriz de
263, 276
Vivero, Francisco de
263, 265, 268, 271, 272, 276
Vivero, Leonor de
276
Vozmediano, Melchor de
183
Waldegrave, Sir Edward
78, 141, 146, 154
Waldegrave, Lady Frances
140
Wales
80, 92, 96, 110, 195
Warner, Sir Edward
79, 89–90
Warton, Thomas
15
Wasted, George
133
Watson, Thomas (Bishop of Lincoln)
206, 219, 225, 229, 248, 253
Wentworth, Anne (Lady Maltravers)
137
Wentworth, Thomas (Baron Wentworth)
141n.68
Westminster Abbey
30, 105, 106, 173, 190, 196, 281
Westmorland, Earl of
148–149
Wharton, Lady Eleanor
140
Wharton, Thomas (Baron Wharton)
141, 146
White, Beatrice
8
White, John (Bishop of Lincoln, later Winchester)
173, 281–282
White, Sir Thomas
82
Whitelock, Anna
30
Wied, Hermann von (Archbishop of Cologne)
185
Wilkinson, John
109
William I (King of England)
6
William III (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland)
16
William of Orange (Prince of Orange)
285
Williams, John (Baron Williams of Thame)
132, 133, 142n.70
Winchester (City)
56, 97, 100
Winchester, Marquess of
141, 146, 156
Wingfield, Robert
86
Winter, Sir William
79, 90, 151
Wittenberg
185
Wizeman, William SJ
8, 200, 218
Wooding, Lucy E. C.
199, 227–228, 231
Woodman, Richard
255–256
Worcester, Earl of
141n.68
Worseley, Reginald
133
Wotton, Nicholas
60–61, 70, 158, 285–286
Württemberg Confession
204, 235
Wyatt, George
87
Wyatt, Thomas
64, 79–83, 86, 87–88, 89, 90, 94, 95, 109, 111, 283, 286, 287
Wyatt rebellion see Fourfold rebellion
Wycliffe, John
222–223, 249
Wyndham, Thomas
90
Young, Elizabeth
267–268
Zamora
184, 263, 267
Zúñiga, Francisca de
274
Zwingli, Huldrych
28, 92, 202, 217, 273