4 âMille bruitsâ: Listening to Britannicus
In: Racineâs Roman TragediesSearch for other papers by Nicholas Hammond in
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This chapter approaches Racineâs Britannicus from a primarily auditory angle. Making use of recent theoretical writing on sound in the theatre, and of a 1670 account of the first performance of the play at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, I move from discussion of the notion of âconstrained soundâ within the theatre to an examination of the sound world of Britannicus itself, considering both the control of sound (where even Néronâs silences are depicted as having been dictated to him by others) and noises that cannot be inhibited, such as those noises that intrude upon the opening scene of the play. Particular attention is paid to Acts IV and V, especially IV. 2, where several offstage voices and noises seem to haunt the speeches of Agrippine and Néron. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the idea of metatheatre, especially in Narcisseâs evocation of Néronâs love of the stage and the forced applause of his audience in IV. 4, culminating with a new interpretation of Néronâs final âsilence faroucheâ in Act V.