Byzantine-Western Relations in the Political and Ecclesiastical Spheres in Later Carolingian Times

Klaus Herbers

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Chapter 4 Byzantine-Western Relations in the Political and Ecclesiastical Spheres in Later Carolingian Times

于A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900-1204

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Klaus Herbers

Klaus Herbers
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类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 137–147

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004499249_006

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Abstract

This article highlights the main fields of Byzantine-Western contact and confrontation (particularly concerning Rome) during the later 9th century, that had emerged since Late Antiquity and throughout the earlier Middle Ages. Some aspects play a dominant role: the so-called “two-emperor-problem” provoked by Charlemagne’s imperial coronation; the end of the Iconoclast controversy; the Photian schism, closely linked to the struggle for influence in Bulgaria; and finally the Tetragamy controversy. The Late Carolingian epoch in this sense extends from approximately 843 to 911, and corresponds to the period from the reign of Michael III to that of Leo VI in Byzantium. At the ecclesiastical level the main protagonists were the Popes Leo III, Leo IV, Nicholas I, Hadrian II, and John VIII, as well as the Constantinopolitan Patriarchs Methodios I, Ignatios, and Photios.

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A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900-1204

丛编： Brill's Companions to the Byzantine World, 卷： 10

ISBN:: 9789004499249

出版社:: Brill

印刷出版日期:: 01 Dec 2021

Subjects
- History
  - Medieval History
  - Byzantine Studies

Front Matter

Part 1 Perceptions and Linguistic Aspects

Part 2 The Two Empires and Italy: Political and Ecclesiastical Relations

Part 3 Byzantium and a Multifaceted Latin World

Part 4 Agents and Objects

Back Matter

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Chapter 4 Byzantine-Western Relations in the Political and Ecclesiastical Spheres in Later Carolingian Times

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A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900-1204

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