affective 4 , 16 , 28 , 39 , 186 , 188
Africa 53 , 111 , 137 , 166 , 184
agency 25 , 29 , 32 –33 , 61 , 63 , 104 –105 , 122 , 134 , 140 , 153 , 190 , 192
America 13 , 111 , 137 –138 , 141 , 184
North America 111 , 138
South America 111 , 138 , 166
USA 111 , 138 , 141 , 166
antagonism 168 , 186 –188
Antwerp Declaration 99 , 101 , 104
Ariane 47 , 60
art 10 , 12 , 31 , 37 , 45 , 47 , 74 , 77 , 81 , 87 –88 , 98 –101 , 104 –112 , 121 –122
Asia 13 , 53 , 111 , 137 –138 , 141 , 166 , 184
atmosphere 39 , 82 , 87 –88 , 91 , 94
Australia 137 –138 , 141
banal 17 , 34 , 94 , 122 –123 , 143 , 147 –148 , 160 , 191 –192
belonging 25 –39 , 94 –95 , 117 –123 , 143 –149 , 192 –202
non-belonging 16 , 26 –27 , 32 , 130 , 143
politics of belonging 3 –4 , 15 –16 , 25 –39 , 45 , 54 , 58 , 66, 95 , 98 , 104 , 117 , 120 , 129 , 134 , 149 , 179 , 185 –192 , 201
bid book 15 , 73 –76 ,
border 28 , 58 , 74 , 106 –107 , 109 , 111 –112 , 121 , 123 , 136 –139 , 146 , 171 , 183 –184 , 199 –201
borderless 112 , 121 , 136 , 163 , 193
boundary 112 , 121
Brexit 184 , 193 –195
Central and Eastern European countries 93 , 157
citizenship 26 –34 , 37 , 45 , 52 , 61 –64 , 98 –107 , 117 –122 , 179 , 189 –190 , 196 –197 , 200 –201
civic rights 187
civil society 9 , 32 , 59 , 62
climate crisis 184
Cold War 14
community construction 104
contemporary culture 90
cosmopolitan 187
Council of Europe 46 , 106 –107
Creative Europe 3 , 15 , 45 , 48 , 51 , 53 –54 , 60 , 63
crisis 2 , 57 –58 , 109 , 139 , 171 –172 , 176 , 184 , 194
common cultural area 2 –3 , 51 –52 , 55
covid-19 pandemic 194 –195
constitution 57 , 190
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 57
Culture 2000 3 , 15 , 45 , 48 , 51 –52 , 60 –61
culture 27 –33
cultural Europeanization 1 , 5 , 27 , 35 , 56 , 64 , 73 , 191
cultural heritage 1 , 8 –9 , 34 , 37 , 45 –60 , 64 , 75 , 126 –134 , 140 –141 , 148 , 172
cultural policy 1 , 3 –9 , 15 –16 , 25 –27 , 30 –38 , 45 –53 , 58 –59 , 64 , 179 , 189 , 191 , 199 , 201
cultural regeneration 7 , 73 , 83
cultural space 27 , 140 , 172 , 184 , 187 –191 , 197 , 200 –201
Declaration on European Identity 49 , 53
democracy 13 , 32 –33 , 52 –53 , 61 , 91 , 103 , 123 , 141 , 147 , 183 –184 , 186 , 196 –197
parliamentarian democracy 183 –184
Plan D for Democracy, Dialogue and Debate 57
dialogue 9 , 10 , 52 , 55 , 59 –60 , 62 –63 , 98 , 103 –104 , 117 , 187 –188
intercultural dialogue 48 , 51 –52 , 55 , 58 , 62 , 102 , 188
diversity 5 , 16 , 49 –50 , 55 , 58 , 60 –61 , 75 , 87 , 89 , 91 , 94 , 102 –103 , 106 , 109 –111 , 115 , 120 , 140 –141 , 145 , 148 , 183 –185 , 188 , 192 , 198
cultural diversity 8 , 48 , 51 , 55 , 115 , 125 , 142 , 145 , 148 , 153 , 177 , 179 , 184 –186 , 199
regional diversity 49 , 58 , 120
United in Diversity 50 , 120 , 145 , 148 , 183
divisions 12 –13 , 26 , 30 , 38 , 53 , 135 , 144 , 183 , 197
exclusion 25 , 30 , 32 –33 , 36 , 163 , 166 , 179 , 186 , 197 , 200 , 202
experience(s)
affective experience 16 , 39
everyday experience 17 , 29 , 36 , 94 , 109 , 123 , 146 , 157 , 187 , 192
experience of cultural difference/diversity 148 , 184 , 186 , 193
experience of Europe 6 , 8 , 74 , 94 , 116 , 120 , 130 , 147 , 188 , 193
experience of lived space 94 , 187 , 188
experience of mobility 114 , 135 –137 , 144 –146 , 164 , 168 , 174 –179 , 184 –186 , 188 , 193 –196
historical experience 60 , 144 , 157 , 169 , 170 , 188
personal experience 13 , 28 , 54 , 120 , 121 , 123 , 148 –149 , 163 , 168 , 172 , 174 –175 , 185 , 187 –188 , 193
transnational experience 114 , 139 , 154 , 161 , 164 , 174 –176 , 179 , 183 –185 , 188 , 193 , 196
emotional 4 , 26 –28 , 101 , 172 , 186 , 194
ethnography 11 , 15 , 35
ethnography of Europeanization 15 –16 , 27 , 34 –37
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 53 , 61 , 138 , 198
EU integration 117 , 123 , 125 –126 , 147 , 157 , 168 , 189 , 193
Europa Nostra 46
EUrope 14 , 54 , 119 –121 , 123 , 134 –138 , 140 , 142 –145 , 148 –149 , 171 , 189 , 193 , 196
A New European Agenda for Culture 50 , 59 , 199
European Agenda for Culture in the Globalizing World 50 , 59
European Coal and Steel Community 1
European Convention on Human Rights 198
European Cultural Convention 46
European cultural space 27 , 50 , 140 , 172 , 184 , 187 –191 , 197 , 200 –201
European dimension 8 , 36 , 45 , 47 , 53 , 55 –56 , 60 , 73 , 75 –76 , 83 , 86 , 92 , 95 , 125 , 128 –129 , 149 , 157 , 191
European Economic Community 1 , 9 , 13 , 46 –47 , 57 , 157 , 168
European Heritage Awards 46
European Heritage Days 46
European Historical Monuments and Sites Fund 47
European integration 93 , 103 , 106 , 125 –126 , 136 , 148 , 154 , 166 , 177 –178 , 188 , 193 , 196 –198
European Pillar of Social Rights 198
European significance 58 , 76 , 125 , 126 –129 , 191
European scale 118 , 122 , 128 , 140 , 157
European space 50 , 54 , 121 , 136 –137 , 193 , 197 , 201
Europeanization 1 , 2 , 5 , 25 –27 , 32 , 34 –35 , 64 , 73 , 75 , 158 , 170 , 189 –192
Europeanness 2 , 7 , 14 , 53 , 62 , 83 –94 , 114 , 119 , 140 , 145 , 147 , 155 –156 , 158 , 161 , 163 , 169 , 172 –174 , 189
Eurozone 2 , 93 , 147 , 194
Euro currency 106 , 114 , 121 , 123 , 136 , 145 , 179 , 189 , 190
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 53 , 61 , 198
EU citizen(s) 2 –5 , 9 , 25 –27 , 31 –37 , 50 –63 , 74 , 95 , 98 –105 , 110 , 114 , 117 –123 , 125 –130 , 140 , 143 , 146 , 153 , 160 , 162 , 164 –167 , 170 –171 , 179 , 186 –187 , 189 –201
EU enlargement 2 , 6 , 13 , 49 , 56 , 157 , 168
Eastern enlargement 14 , 56 , 157 , 168 , 190
everyday experience 17 , 36 , 94 , 109 , 123 , 192
everyday life 35 , 54 , 76 , 77 , 94 –95 , 112 , 120 , 122 , 136 , 146 , 148 , 158 , 175 , 186 , 190 –191 , 201
everyday practice 12 , 26 , 29 –30 , 34 , 45 , 106 , 146 , 148 , 160 , 169 , 187 , 191
equality 31 , 53 , 102 , 111 , 119 , 141 –142 , 154 , 157 , 179 , 183 , 187 , 191 , 193 , 197 –199
gender equality 156 , 158 , 198
Founding Fathers 139
freedom 10 , 13 , 52 , 61 , 98 , 101 , 111 –112 , 137 , 141 –142 , 145 , 163 , 177 , 179 , 183 , 186 , 195 , 197 –198 , 200
Freedom Lab 10 , 98 , 100
freedom of movement 14 , 112 , 120 –121 , 136 , 138 , 145 , 190 , 193 –200
gender 8 , 16 , 30 , 135 , 143 , 153 –158 , 170 , 175 , 196 , 198
harmonization 186 –188 , 190 , 194
history 9 , 11 –12 , 14 , 50 , 52 –55 , 57 –58 , 74 , 76 , 90 , 93 , 95 , 99 , 106 –109 , 111 , 125 –126 , 129 , 139 , 141 –142
home 10 , 28 –29 , 37 , 75 , 88 , 98 , 100 , 106 , 111 , 115 , 140 –141 , 166 –168 , 172 , 186
Home Lab 100 –101 , 105 , 109 , 112
House of European History 48
identity 3 –4 , 12 –14 , 29 –31 , 33 , 49 –54 , 57 –58 , 61 –64
identity-building 15 , 26 –27 , 31 , 45 –46 , 49 –50 , 53 –54 , 56 –58 , 64 , 120 , 123 , 125
identity politics 26
imagination 2 , 12 , 14 , 129 , 154 , 162 , 190 –191 , 197 , 200 , 202
inclusion 25 , 30 , 32 –33 , 36 , 64 , 91 , 166 , 179 , 197 –198 , 200 –202
intangible 10 , 60 , 90 –91 , 141 , 125
intergovernmental 9 –10 , 48 –49 , 55 , 57 –58
Kaleidoscope 47 –48 , 60 , 63
language 50 , 54 , 78 , 87 , 89 , 94 , 109 –110 , 114 , 121 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 146 –147 , 186 , 188
language difficulties 115
language skills 115
learning 114 –115 , 119 , 142 , 175 , 179
intercultural learning 121
lived space 94 –95 , 121 , 187
living standard 91
local culture 55 –56 , 75
Maastricht Treaty see (Treaty of Maastricht)
macro-level 5 , 26 , 35 , 37 , 73 , 95 , 99 , 117 , 120 –122 , 126 , 128 –129 , 189 , 190 , 192
memory 32 , 146
mentality 87 , 91 , 109
meso-level 3 , 5 –6 , 15 , 25 , 32 , 35 , 37 –38 , 73 , 95 , 98 –99 , 103 –104 , 117 , 119 –123 , 126 , 128 –129 , 132 , 189 , 192
micro-level 3 , 5 –6 , 15 , 25 –26 , 35 , 37 , 64 , 77 , 95 , 98 –99 , 121 –123 , 129 , 132 , 149 , 189 –190 , 192
migration 139 , 168 , 174 –176 , 179 , 195 , 199 –200
immigration 53 , 11 , 199
migrant(s) 53 , 113 , 189 , 197 , 199 –202
minority 36 , 63
mobility 2 , 47 –48 , 50 , 52 , 62 , 64 , 88 , 114 , 120 –121 , 136 –139 , 144 –148 , 163 –164 , 168 , 175 –179 , 184 –189 , 191 –197 , 199 –121
modern 82 , 88 , 91 , 138 , 157
movement 112 , 120 –121 , 136 , 176 –177 , 184 , 191 –200
multicultural 74 –75 , 140
multilevel governance 4 –5 , 126
multilingual 54 , 74 , 106 , 119 , 164
narrative 3 –5 , 8 , 12 , 14 , 25 –28 , 31 –36 , 38 , 106 , 123 , 126 , 128 –129 , 140 –143 , 171 –172 , 183 –192
national culture 76 , 85 , 88 –93 , 95 , 142
observation 35 , 37 , 73 , 77 , 99 , 101 , 119 , 130
Oceania 184
openness 91 , 116 , 141 , 183
‘others’ 13 –14 , 16 , 53 , 56 , 111 , 176 , 184 , 187 , 193
Parlamentarium 48
participation 3 , 9 , 15 –16 , 25 –34 , 59 –64 , 75 , 94 , 117 –118 , 122 , 128 , 173 , 189 –190 , 196 –197 , 200 –202
civic participation 103 , 118 , 123
participatory governance 4 –5 , 33 , 59 , 62 , 105 , 123
passport 136 , 146
peace 1 , 14 , 53 , 109 , 116 , 123 , 141 –142 , 144 , 146 , 154 , 161 , 183 , 186 –188 , 197
performative 15 , 98
populist 2 , 92 , 168 –169 , 194
post-war 49 , 106 , 146 , 169
public space 75 , 77 , 81 –82 , 84 , 87 , 103
racist 31 , 195
Raphael 47 , 60
refugee(s) 36 , 139 , 176 , 187 , 189 , 199 –200 , 202
regional culture 90 , 126
right(s) 26 , 33 , 53 , 61 , 103 , 111 –112 , 119 –121 , 142 , 154 , 157 –158 , 176 , 177 , 187 , 194 –200
human rights 13 , 53 , 61 , 141 , 163 , 183 , 187 , 198
Roma 13 , 36 , 199
roots 10 , 37 , 50 , 52 , 61 , 98 , 100 , 102 , 105 –109 , 116 , 122 , 137 –138 , 154 , 186
grass roots 53 , 121
grass-roots activities 61 , 201
Roots Lab 99 –102 , 105 –106 , 110 , 117 , 119 , 122
rule of law 13 , 53 , 141 , 183 , 187
scapes of cultural global flows 29
Schengen 137 , 146 –147 , 193 –194 , 199
Schengen Agreement 136 , 190
social equality 179 , 191 , 193 , 199
social rights 195 , 197 –200
soft law 3
solidarity 14 , 16 , 47 , 52 –53 , 61 , 91 , 109 , 118 , 134 , 138 –139 , 141 , 168 –169 , 183
Soviet Union 157 , 170 –171
space of cultural flows 185
space of places 29 , 185
subsidiarity 3
symbol 45 , 52 , 62 , 87 , 94 , 122 –123 , 148 , 179 , 190
tangible 7 , 10 , 32 , 51 , 58 , 60 , 62 , 91 , 122 , 187 , 190
thematic writing 37 , 100 –101 , 105 , 109
transnational 2 , 16 , 29 –30 , 35 , 46 –48 , 50 , 52 , 55 , 58 , 62 , 76 , 99 , 114 , 117 , 126 , 149 , 154 , 161 , 164 , 169 –170 , 174 –177 , 179 , 185 –188 , 191 –193 , 195 –197 , 199 –202
Treaty of Amsterdam 49 , 53
Treaty of Lisbon 49 , 53 , 198
Treaty of Maastricht (Maastricht Treaty) 1 , 3 , 11 , 47 , 49 , 61
Treaty of Paris 1
Treaty of Rome 104
tolerance 1 , 14 , 49 , 52 , 61 , 91 , 116 , 120 , 141 –142 , 148 , 183
United Kingdom of England (UK) 141 , 165 –169 , 194 –195 , 199
United States of America (USA/US) 89 , 111 , 138 , 141 , 166
unity 2 , 8 , 49 , 99 , 106 , 109 –111 , 120 , 125 , 128 , 137 , 144 , 161 , 168 –169 , 131
urban space 73 , 77 , 81 , 83 , 94
values 1 –2 , 4 , 6 , 13 –14 , 26 –27 , 30 , 45 , 47 , 50 –54 , 58 , 60 –62 , 87 , 91 , 93 , 102 , 122 –123 , 125 –126 , 128 , 138 , 140 –142 , 147 , 149 , 169 , 183 –184 , 186 –191 , 197 –198
way of life 32 , 52 , 115
White Paper on the Future of Europe 198
World War I 170
World War II 14 , 49 , 106 , 126 , 139 , 142 , 144 –145 , 161 , 170 –171 , 175 –176 , 188