Index of Terms
abbreviated sinographs
44, 50, 57, 213
agglutinating language
10, 23
Altaic languages
142, 151, 158–159, 163, 201
Avataṃsaka (Hwaŏm) Sect
107, 109, 111, 125, 130
baihua (written vernacular) fiction 白話 (口語 ) 小説
, 155, 159–161, 178, 180–181, 203, 216
Beijing speech
155, 159
benreibun 駢儷文 parallel-style prose
176
bitan 筆談 brush conversation
XLII, 10, 167, 214–215
Bohai 渤海 kingdom (698–926)
135, 144
brush conversation 筆談 J. hitsudan, C. bitan, K. p’iltam
XLII, 10, 167, 214–215
Buddhist Literary Sinitic
176–178, 193
Bunshiten 文之点
, 62, 67–68, 73
Chang’an 長安
, 12, 120–122
chenzi 槻字 “filler words”
198–199, 201
chikhae 直解 “direct explication”
XIII, 150, 161, 163, 203
chiktok 直讀 “direct reading”
32, 60, 63, 65, 74, 81–83, 89, 94, 99, 101, 200, 214
Chindan Hakhoe 震壇學會
135
Chindan 震旦 , 震壇
132, 134–135, 146
Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures
19, 147
chokudoku 直読 “direct reading”
32, 60, 63, 65, 74, 81–83, 89, 94, 99, 101, 200, 214
chokuyaku 直訳 “direct/literal translation”
77
chŏmt’o
(
okototen
)
117–118
Chōsen Tsūshinshi 朝鮮通信使 Korean Embassies of Communication to Japan
100, 167, 201
Chosŏn T’ongsinsa 朝鮮通信使 Korean Embassies of Communication to Japan
100, 167, 201
Chữ Nôm 字喃
XLII, 151–152, 154, 180, 215
counterpoint couplets 對句 J. tsuiku, K. taekku
176
Daizōkyō 大蔵經 Tripiṭika
37n19
Daoism
XLI, 10, 40
Dazang jing 大蔵經 Tripiṭaka
22, 37n19, 105, 120–121, 146
dharani 陀羅尼
VI, 30, 39–41
direct reading 直讀 J. chokudoku, K. chiktok
32, 60, 63, 65, 74, 81–83, 89, 94, 99, 101, 200, 214
Dōshunten 道春点
67–68
Endōten 円堂点
, 59
exegetics 訓詰 (學 ) C. xungu(xue), J. kunko(gaku), K. hun’go(hak)
14–15, 17, 41, 66, 151, 161
Four Tones 四聲
52–53
Fujimoto Yukio 藤本幸夫 (1941–)
110
fukubun 復文 “returning the text”
74, 78
Gaochang 高昌 (國 )
146–147, 150, 203
gappu 合符 “joining mark”
46, 54, 112, 116–117
gikanbun 擬漢文 Pseudo-Literary Sinitic
179
Go’on 呉音
12–13, 83
gojunfu 語順符 word order gloss
8n1, 37, 93, 110
Gozan 五山
60–61, 69
guwen 古文 → wenyanwen 文言文
176
Hakaseketen 博士家点
67
Han’er yanyu 漢児言語
, 204–205
han’gŭl
XLII, 4, 5, 7, 85–88, 90–91, 93–95, 97–99, 101, 103, 124, 137–139, 145, 163, 180, 201, 211–212, 215–217
hanmun 漢文 Literary Sinitic
X–XI, XIIn7, 6–7, 169, 176, 181, 217
hanwen 漢文 Literary Sinitic
X–XI, XIIn7, 6–7, 169, 176, 181, 217
hentaigana 変体仮名 “variant kana”
50, 57
hitsudan 筆談 brush conversation
XLII, 10, 167, 214–215
honji suijaku 本地垂迹
, 30–32, 66
huiwen 廻文 “rearranging the text”
24, 40–41, 72
Humane King Assembly 仁王會
104–105
hun 訓 vernacular gloss
6–7, 15, 33, 36, 62, 89–90, 94–95, 101, 103, 107, 129, 139n39, 160, 170–171, 191
hun’go(hak) 訓詰 (學 ) exegetics
14–15, 17, 41, 66, 151, 161
Hundred Seat Assembly
104–105
Hunmin chŏng’ŭm 訓民正音
90, 139, 145
Hwaŏm sect 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka Sect
107, 109, 111, 125, 130
hwarang 花郎
, 188
hyangga 鄕歌
XIX, 125–128, 131, 135, 146, 169–171, 173, 175
hyŏngsŏng 形聲 graphs → phono-semantic graphs
152
hyōsokuhō 平仄法 Level and Oblique (Tones)
165–166
Law of ideogram 表意文字
13
idumun 吏讀文
199–201, 211, 216
Indo-European languages
10, 23
inflecting languages
23, 25
inversion gloss 返り点 kaeriten
6–9, 36n16, 37, 39, 43, 45–46, 51, 58, 60, 101, 103–104, 112, 115–117
isolating language
10, 23, 126, 151–152
Issaiten 一斎点
71, 73–75, 99
it’omun 吏吐文 → idumun
199–201, 211, 216
Japanese Variant Literary Sinitic 変体漢文 → hentai kanbun
XIII, 7, 50, 178–181, 186, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 201, 204–206, 211–212, 215–216
jiajie 假借 → phonetic loan characters
16, 23, 152
Jurchen large script 女真大字
144, 215
Jurchen small script 女真小字
144, 215
kabun 科文 text in sections
41–42
kach’a 假借 phonetic loan characters
16, 23, 152
kadan 科段 section paragraph
41, 112
kaeriten 返り点 inversion gloss
6–9, 36n16, 37, 39, 43, 45–46, 51, 58, 60, 101, 103–104, 112, 115–117
Kago 華語 contemporary Chinese
71–73, 81, 98–100, 166
kaibun 廻文 “rearranging the text”
24, 40–41, 72
kakp’il 角筆 stylus glosses
36n17, 110n22, 117–118
kakuhitsu 角筆 stylus glosses
36n17, 110n22, 117–118
Kan’gyŏng togam 刊経都監
97
Kan’on 漢音
12–13, 83
kana 仮名
XLII, 4, 6–7, 18, 23, 29, 32, 37, 50, 52, 72, 78, 80, 91, 93, 99, 107, 138, 145, 147–148, 163, 171, 180, 195, 210, 212, 215–216
Kanbun kundoku Style 漢文訓讀体
XV–XVI, 75, 79, 81, 209–210
Kanbun kundokutai 漢文訓讀体
, 210
Kanbun kundoku 漢文訓読
XII, XV–XVI, 75, 79, 81
kanbun 漢文 Literary Sinitic
X–XI, XIIn7, 6–7, 169, 176, 181, 217
kanji kana konkōbun 漢字仮名混淆文 kanji-kana Mixed Script Style
195
kariganeten 雁金点 wild geese mark
60–61
kasha 假借 phonetic loan characters
16, 23, 152
Kasuga editions (Kasugaban) 春日版
59
katakana
XXVI, 23, 50, 60, 77, 95, 215
keduan 科段 section paragraph
41, 112
keisei 形聲 graphs (phono-semantic graphs)
13, 152
kewen 科文 text in sections
41–42
Kharoṣṭhī script
28
Khitan Large Script 契丹大字
144
Khitan Small Script 契丹小字
144–145
Khitan writing 契丹文字
145–146, 175, 215
Kidenten 紀伝点
51–52, 59
Kija 箕子
136
Kitainten 喜多院点
, 59
Korean Embassies of Communication to Japan 朝鮮通信使 J. Chōsen Tsūshinshi, K. Chosŏn T’ongsinsa
100, 167, 201
kugyŏl 口訣 (t’o 吐 )
XII, XXV, 86–87, 91–92, 94–95, 97, 102, 152
kun 訓 vernacular gloss
6–7, 15, 33, 36, 62, 89–90, 94–95, 101, 103, 107, 129, 139n39, 160, 170–171, 191
kun’yomi 訓読み word-level vernacular reading
XII, XVIIIn14, XIX, XXIV
kundoku vernacular reading
X, XII–XIV, XVII–XVIII, XIX, XXIIn20, XXIV–XXV, 5–9, 11–13, 16–17, 23–25, 28–33, 36–37, 39, 41–45, 49–50, 54, 58–63, 65–67, 69–84, 90–93, 95–96, 98–100, 106–107, 110–112, 114, 116–117, 119, 122, 132, 136, 139, 142–143, 146, 151, 154–156, 160, 166, 170, 182, 194, 205, 209–210, 214, 216
kunko(gaku) 訓詰 (學 ) exegetics
14–15, 17, 41, 66, 151, 161
kunten 訓点 glossing marks
XII, XIX, 39–40, 49, 58–59, 62, 65, 68, 73, 75–76, 80, 109, 110n22, 117
kugirifu 句切符 horizontal line clause punctuation
112
Level and Oblique (Tones), Law of 平仄法 J. hyōsokuhō, K. p’yŏngch’ŭkpŏp
165–166
Liao 遼 dynasty (916–1125)
135, 141, 144–146, 158, 174
Literary Sinitic Cultural Sphere 漢文文化圏
213, 217–220
Literary Sinitic 漢文 C. hanwen, J. kanbun, K. hanmun
X–XI, XIIn7, 6–7, 169, 176, 181, 217
man’gyōgana 万葉仮名
50, 95, 152
Mixed Script (Korean)
136–138, 147, 179–180, 195, 216
Mixed Script Style
136–138, 147, 179–180, 195, 216
Mongolian Direct-translation Style 蒙文直譯體
203–204, 206
monzen yomi 文選読み
89, 148–149
Myōgyōten 明經点
51–52, 59
Neo-Confucianism
61, 65–67, 69, 71, 84, 98–99, 136, 150, 161
Nitohakaten 仁都波迦点
59
Nüshu (women’s script) 女書
216–217
okiji 置字 function particles
62–64, 67
okototen ヲコト点 “o-koto dots”
7, 45n26, 46, 49n28, 50–54, 56, 58–60
ŏnhae 諺解 vernacular exegesis
71, 85, 87–89, 91, 96–99, 101, 124, 137, 163
Orthodox Literary Sinitic
7, 64, 131, 176–181, 188, 201, 204, 208–209, 211–212, 215–218
parallel-style prose 駢儷文 K. pyŏllyŏmun
176
Parhae 渤海 kingdom (698–926)
135, 144
’Phags-pa script
144
phonetic loan characters 假借 C. jiajie, J. kasha, K. kach’a
16, 23, 152
phono-semantic graphs 形聲 graphs C. xingsheng, J. keisei, K. hyŏngsŏng
13, 152
p’iltam 筆談 brush conversation
XLII, 10, 167, 214–215
pyŏllyŏmun 駢儷文 parallel-style prose
176
p’yŏngch’ŭkpŏp 平仄法 → Level and Oblique (Tones), Law of
165–166
rakuji 落字 “omitting graphs”
62
Sanronshūten 三論宗点
59
Sanskrit
7, 16–32, 40–41, 58, 70, 72, 77, 119–122, 125–127, 130–132, 169, 177–178
section paragraph 科段 C. keduan, J. kadan
41, 112
Sejo 世祖 (1417–1468)
97
Sejong 世宗 (1397–1450)
90
semantogram 表意文字
13
senmyō small-character style 宣命小字体
195, 197, 199
senmyō style 宣命体
193–197, 199, 204
shōten 聲點 tone dots
52
Siddhaṃ script 悉曇
23, 25, 27
Siddhaṃ Studies 悉曇研究
23, 29, 53
sijo 時調
171, 173–174, 212
Silla 新羅
XIX, 25, 105–112, 118–122, 124–125, 127–128, 135, 142, 150, 169, 170, 184, 186–191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 203, 206
sinographic cultural sphere 漢字文化圏
IX, XIII–XIV, XVI, XIX, XXIV, XXVI, XXVIII, XLI–XLII, 5–7, 10, 167, 213, 217–220
Sino-Uighur pronunciations
147, 149, 213
Sino-Vietnamese pronunciations
151, 213
Sino-Xenic
XXIV–XXV, 89–90, 101, 147, 170, 213
Sŏl clan 偰氏
150–151, 203
sōrōbun 候文 epistolary style
205–206, 208–211, 216
stylus glosses
36n17, 110n22, 117–118
t’o 吐 → kugyŏlcha (chosa) 口訣字
86, 199
taekku 對句 counterpoint couplets
176
tanci 弾詞
217
Tangut script 西夏文字
144
text in sections 科文 C. kewen, J. kabun
41–42
theory that Japanese and Sanskrit are related 梵和同一説
29–32, 132, 178
theory that Sanskrit and Chinese are related 梵漢同祖論
29–31, 132
three-country worldview 三國世界観
132, 135
Tiantai Sect
105
Tōnan’inten 東南院点
, 59
tone dots 聲點 C. shengdian, J. shōten, K. sŏngchŏm
52
tō-on 唐音
12–13
topolect 方言
10, 15, 106, 142, 213
Treaty of Kanghwa (1876)
136
Tripiṭaka 大蔵經 C. Dazang jing, J. Daizōkyō, K. Taejang kyŏng
22, 37n19, 105, 120–121, 146
tsuiku 対句 counterpoint couplets
176
tuiqiao 推敲 “polish one’s drafts”
143
Uighur
Kingdom
147
language
147–150, 159, 175, 201, 203–205
people
147, 149–150, 159, 175, 201, 203–205
style Variant Literary Sinitic
204–205
writing
144, 147, 175
variant kana 変体仮名 hentaigana
50, 57
Variant Literary Sinitic (J. hentai kanbun 変体漢文 , K. pyŏnkyŏk hanmun 變格漢文 )
XIII, 7, 50, 178–181, 186, 189–191, 193, 195, 197, 200–201, 203–206, 211–212, 215–217
vernacular language 俗語 C. suyu, J. zokugo, K. sogŏ
15, 69, 71–73, 142
Vietnam
XLII, 4–5, 7, 25, 151, 167, 220
Vietnamese language
XII–XIII, XV, XVII, XXIV, XLII, 4–6, 10, 151–152, 154, 167, 180
washū 和習 (和臭 )
64, 179, 182, 186
wenyan 文言
XI, 176, 203
wenyanwen (guwen) 文言文 (古文 )
XI, 176
wild geese mark 雁金点 kariganeten
60–61
word order glosses
8n1, 37, 93, 110
xingsheng 形聲 graphs phono-semantic graphs
152
Xixia script 西夏文字
144
xungu(xue) 訓詰 (學 ) exegetics
14–15, 17, 41, 66, 151, 161
zaju 雑劇
197–198, 201
Zen
51, 59–61, 63, 68–69, 99–100, 178
zhijie 直解 “direct explication”
XIII, 150, 161, 163, 200–203
zokugo 俗語 vernacular language
69, 71–72