Index
Absolutism, absolutist
xvi, 4 â5 21 â25 27 â43 45 â47 49 â59 61 â62 73
,
80
,
82 â85 88
,
109
,
170
,
172
,
175 â176 179 â180 197 â198
Abstention
8 â9 90
Activism
4 â6 8
,
10
,
19
,
98 â99 175
,
177 â178
political activism
175
,
177 â178
violent activism
6
Adolescence, adolescent
xvii, 3
,
11
,
20
,
53
,
91 â92 99
,
165
Age, aged
xv, xvii, xix, xxi, 8
,
11
,
14
,
55
,
57
,
66 â68 92
,
94 â95 97
,
99
,
102 â105 107
,
114
,
117 â118 139
,
142 â143 147
,
162
,
181
,
188
,
194
,
195
,
204
,
206 â207 210
Al Qaeda
63
Alienation
59
,
104
,
10 â11 13
Anger
13
,
68 â69 72
,
75 â77 127
Antiâliberalism
3
,
30
,
58
,
84
,
106
,
109
,
112 â113 120
,
122
,
171 â172 180
,
208 â209 211
cultural anti-liberalism
30
,
58
,
84
,
106
,
112 â113 120
,
171
,
208 â209 211
Anti-racism
3
,
105
Anti-relativism
22
,
27
,
32
,
197
Anti-semitism
166
,
171
-Zionism
3
,
41
Attack(s)
xii, xvii, xxii, xxiv, 5
,
12 â13 23 â24 63 â70 73 â85 88
,
155
,
157 â159 161 â163 167
,
171 â175 181 â182 193 â194 197
,
202 â203 211
(Paris) attack(s) of January/ November 2015
xii, xxii, 23
,
63
,
66 â69 68 â72 74 â78 80
,
82 â85 88
,
156
,
182
,
193
,
202 â203 211
,
215
attacks (on the Twin Towers) of 11 September 2001
24
,
68
,
155
,
163
,
167 â168 174
,
182
,
194
attacks in Paris and Nice
126
attack on the Bataclan
xxii, 167
Charlie Hebdo (and Hyper Casher) attack
xxii, 64
,
73
,
159
,
163
,
167
,
173
,
194
,
202
islamist attacks
xvi, 12
,
63
,
67
terrorist attacks
xii, 12 â13 68
,
162
,
171
,
181
,
197
,
202
,
215
Authoritarianism
69
,
113
,
175
,
180
,
194
authoritarian attitudes
122
,
149
authoritarian leader
112 â113 122
authoritarian personality
9
,
35
,
44
,
59
authoritarian political solutions
181
authoritarian regimes
124
Bataclan
xxii, 66
,
72
,
74
,
158
,
167
,
193
,
202
(see also
Attacks
)
Blasphemy
66
,
74
Boys
xxiii, 43
,
54 â55 92
,
120
,
132
,
139
,
145
,
150 â151 166 â169 180
,
189
Caliphate
17
Catholicism
12
Charlie Hebdo
xxii, 63 â65 72 â75 79
,
155
,
158 â159 163
,
167
,
171
,
193 â194 202
(see also
Attacks
)
Christian, christianity
12
,
14
,
17
,
26 â30 33
,
36 â38 40 â43 45 â48 50 â51 53
,
55
,
58
,
60 â62 82 â84 88
,
105
,
108
,
167 â168 175
,
179
,
182
,
197 â198 205
,
207 â208
Citizenship
xx, 2
,
7 â9 90
,
92
,
95
,
97
,
100
,
180
,
182
,
193
Civil disobedience
7
Cognitive
cognitive market
157
,
162
cognitive oligopolies
157
cognitive products
157
Collective action
4 â5 146
Concern
69
Concordism
22
,
33
Condemn terrorists
70
Conspiracy
5
,
155
,
163 â168 174
,
178
,
203
(radical) conspiracy theories
xiii, xvi, 23
,
153 â157 159
,
161 â161 173 â175 177 â178 182
,
193
,
203 â204
conspiracy mentality
163 â164 169
Counterfacts
160
Creation of the World
28 â29 198
Creationism, creationists
22
,
198
Critical mind
160
,
162
Daesh
xxiv, 24
,
79
,
154
,
159
,
169 â174 178
,
203 â204
Daesh videos(dissemination of)
154
,
178
,
203
(see also
Images
)
Democracy
1
,
8 â9 16 â17 68 â69 90
,
96
,
100
,
124 â125 181
Dehumanisation
19
Deviance
31 â34 36
,
43 â47 50 â55 57
,
59
,
80 â81 84 â85 88
,
109
,
145 â146 172
,
175 â177 179
,
195 â196 198 â199 209
Discriminated
34
,
37
,
40 â41 139 â140 144
,
146
,
148
,
149
,
165
,
207
Discrimination
xvi, 7
,
11
,
13 â15 17
,
34
,
37 â40 45 â48 53 â54 56
,
59
,
61
,
110 â112 117 â121 123
,
126 â128 132
,
136
,
138
,
140
,
142 â144 145 â147 149
,
150
,
151
,
180 â181 206
economic discrimination
13
ethnic, ethno-racial discrimination
140
,
150
ethnic-religious, ethnico-religious, ethno-religious discrimination
34
,
40
,
45
,
53
,
56
,
80 â81 84
,
88
,
140
,
142
,
145 â146 148
,
165
,
168
,
170
,
172
,
175
,
177
,
211
feeling of discrimination, sense of discrimination
11
,
15
,
17
,
37
,
40
,
47
,
53 â54 56
,
59
,
80 â81 88
,
111 â112 117
,
121
,
127
,
130
,
136 â139 141 â142 144 â146 149
,
165
,
167
,
168
,
170 â171 177
,
206 â207 210
neighbourhood discrimination
140 â142 145 â146 148
hardships of discrimination
126
Disrespect, respect
xix, xxiv-xxvi, 22
,
43
,
70
,
73 â75 84 â85 175
,
182
,
194
Domination, dominated, dominance
10
,
14
,
22
,
26
,
32
,
41
,
47
,
157
,
162 â163 165 â166
social domination
10
Economic
economic deprivation
127
economic discrimination
13
(see also
Discrimination
)
economic exclusion
xiv, 13
,
34
,
37
,
80 â81 86
,
147
,
179
,
205 â206
economic marginalisation
14
,
127
Election
xxiv, 8
,
90
,
93
,
103 â104 113
,
123
,
144
,
181
,
194
,
195
,
211
(see also
Vote
)
electoral choice
105
,
108
,
electoral preference
21
,
95
,
104 â109 111
Elite, elites
2
,
5
,
7
,
100
Emotions, emotional, emotionally
63
,
70
,
75 â77 79
,
85
,
91
,
153 â154 159
,
181 â182
Empathy
76 â77 81
,
85
,
153
Ethnic origin
15
,
41
,
43
,
47
,
120
,
139
,
144
,
147
,
180
Extremism
xii, 2
,
4 â6 9 â10 12
,
17
,
21
,
24
,
47
,
107
,
109 â114 117
,
119
,
124 â125 156
,
171
,
173
,
175 â176 197
,
200
,
212
Facebook
153 â154 178
Facts
76
,
156
,
158
,
160 â161 164
,
178
alternative facts
154 â155
counterfacts
160
Family context
81
Fanaticism
5
Feelings of injustice
11
,
127
,
136 â137 145
,
165
,
180
Focus groups
20
,
32 â33 127
Freedom
xxv, 4
,
17
,
29
,
36
,
39
,
46
,
67
,
75
,
79
,
85
,
136
,
151
,
194
freedom of conscience
29
freedom of expression, freedom of speech and tone
xxv, 64 â65 73 â74
Front National
8
,
21
,
103
,
105 â106 Rassemblement National
,
National Front
)
Frustration
xvi, 9 â11 34
,
206
Fundamentalism
12
,
14 â18 21 â23 30 â32 34 â35 37
,
39
,
126
,
182
,
194
,
208
islamic, islamist fundamentalism
xvii, 9
,
35
,
39
Gender
10
,
14
,
38
,
43 â46 48
,
51
,
53 â55 59
,
62
,
86
,
109
,
112
,
120 â121 123
,
136 â137 139 â140 142 â145 150
,
168
,
188 â189 204
,
206 â207 210
gendered differentiation
177
Girls
xix, xxiii, 43
,
54 â55 92
,
120
,
132 â133 139
,
145
,
150
,
153
,
159
,
160 â163 167 â169 189
God
xxiii, 17
,
74 â75 77
Hoaxes
154
Hollande, François
xxiv, 64
,
93
,
155
Humiliation
13
,
208
feelings of humiliation
13
Hyper Cacher
65
,
155
,
158
,
202
,
211
(see also
Attacks
)
Identity
xvii, xxiv, 7
,
10
,
11
,
13
,
15 â17 19
,
34â35
,
37 39 â41 45
,
47
,
49
,
53 â54 56
,
59
,
61 â62 73
,
84 â86 99
,
108
,
111
,
117
,
123
,
165
,
169
,
180
,
182
,
194
,
206 â208
identity claim
165
identity crisis
13
identity distance vis-Ã -vis the victims
81
identity distress
167
social identity
19
,
35
,
39
,
181
,
207
identity stress
167 â168 207
Ideology, ideologies
3
,
5 â6 9
,
11 â12 15 â19 23
,
33
,
35
,
39 â41 45
,
46
,
49
,
52
,
55
,
144
,
179
absolutist islamic ideology, Islamist ideology
16
,
40
jihadist ideology
16
salafist ideology
12
,
18
,
57
totalitarian ideologies
5
Ideological orientation
119
Images
(see also
Daesh videos
)
disseminated images
160
supremacy of images
158 â160
Immigrant
xxi, 13
,
24
,
57
,
59
,
65
,
68 â69 81 â82 95
,
106 â107 109
,
133
,
135 â142 145
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
165
,
171 â172 185
,
208
Inequality, Inequalities
7
,
97
,
127
,
136
,
139
,
141
,
151 â152
social inequality
105
,
130
,
135 â136
Information
xvi, 153 â162 164
,
167
,
169 â170 172 â174 178
,
186
,
191
,
194
,
197
,
203 â206
information regimes
162
proliferation of (informational regimes)
154
reliability of the information
154
Informational radicalism
153 â154 169
,
171
,
174 â178 197
,
203 â204 Radicalism
)
Injustice(s)
12
,
56
,
59
,
78
,
81
,
97
,
100
,
105
,
112
,
126 â128 136
,
138 â139 141
,
144
,
151
,
153
feelings of injustice
11
,
127
,
130
,
136 â138 145 â146 165
,
180
sense of (macrosocial) injustice
136
,
150
Integrated, poorly integrated
43
,
53
,
120
,
126
,
135
,
153
,
164
Integration
13
,
16
,
95
,
96
,
117
,
135
economic integration
13
generational integration
164
institutional integration
120
,
164
religious integration
175
,
177
,
205
,
210
social and linguistic integration
13
school integration/integration at school
36
,
38
,
43
,
45
,
48
,
53 â54 112
,
117 â118 120
,
133 â134 175
,
210
Internet
9
,
12
,
19
,
153 â154 162
,
170
Islam, islamist
xiv, xvi, 9
,
12 â14 16 â18 25 â26 29
,
31
,
33
,
35 â36 39
,
42
,
46
,
53 â54 56 â57 63
,
65
,
67
,
73 â74 85
,
128
,
144
,
153
,
156
,
183
,
207
Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
18
,
64
,
66
,
170
,
203
January 2015 attacks
69
,
71
,
80
,
83
,
88
(see also
Attacks
)
Jewish
166
,
175
,
182
,
191
,
204
,
207 â208
Jihadist
xxiii, 6
,
13 â14 16 â18 20
,
31
,
50
,
63 â64 66 â68 126
,
153
Judaism
12
Koran
17
,
22
,
33
La France insoumise
8
,
21
,
103
Left
3
,
4
,
7
,
21
,
65
,
68 â69 90
,
92 â96 100
,
103 â107 109 â112 117 â119 122
,
156
,
195 â196 200
,
208
,
211 â212 Political affiliation
)
extreme left
xxi, 3
far left
200
Level of education
14
,
39
,
95
,
160
,
169
,
175
,
205
Liberalism
3
,
208
cultural liberalism
28 â29 208 â209
economic liberalism
7
moral liberalism
28
social liberalism
3
Macron, Emmanuel
93
,
155
,
Manichaeism
5
Manipulable, manipulated, manipulation
18
,
154 â156 159
,
161
Media
xii, xxii, 10
,
20
,
65
,
67
,
154
,
156 â157 161 â162 164
,
170 â171 173 â174 178
,
182
,
193 â194 197
,
203 â204
alternative media
153
,
174
,
203 â204
distrust (of media)
23
,
171
,
174
mistrust of media
153
,
169
,
178
,
203 â204
social media
154
,
157 â159
traditional media
153 â154 157 â158
Middle class
13
,
126
,
186
Militant
5
Minuteâs silence
xvi, 63 â64 66 â67 69 â70 80
,
82 â89 171 â172 182
,
202 â203
Mosques
19
Muhammad cartoons
72
Muslim
xiv, xxi, xxiv, 12 â19 21 â22 24 â30 32 â33 35 â43 45 â48 50 â51 53 â55 57 â63 65
,
67 â70 74 â75 80
,
82 â85 88
,
93
,
105
,
111
,
142
,
144
,
165
,
167 â170 172
,
175 â176 179 â180 182 â183 186
,
191
,
197 â198 204 â205 207 â208
National Front (see also Front National, Rassemblement National)
65
,
69
Nihilist, nihilistic
18
,
208
Norm, norms
xiii, 1
,
4
,
6
,
90 â91 135
,
179
civic norms
90
social norms
xviii
November 2015 attacks
70 â71 74
,
76
,
80
(see also
Attacks
)
Outgroup
19
Palestine
160
,
169
Palestinian cause
49
,
54
Palestinian conflict
169
Palestinian people, Palestinians
41
,
97
,
105
,
169
Palestinian solidarity
61
Parents
xvii, 27
,
34
,
38â39
,
43
,
56 â57 81 â82 86
,
88
,
93 â95 106
,
108
,
112 â113 121
,
131 â135 137 â138 140 â145 147
,
149 â150 170
,
175
,
180 â181 186
,
188 â190 193
,
195
,
205 â206 208
,
210 â211
Personal criticism
164
personal ideas
158
,
160
,
173 â174 178
,
204
personal judgment
23
,
78
personal opinion
xx, 158
,
160
,
162
,
185
,
187
personal religious conviction
93
personal testimony
xviii, 161
Paris attacks
63
,
156
Participation
7 â8 19
,
21
,
65
,
98
,
103
,
107
,
120
,
123
,
144
,
146 â147 153 â154 169
,
174
,
178
,
201 â203 208
Pluralism
14
,
16
,
22
,
125
,
181
Police
xiii, xxii, xxiv-xxv, 21
,
23
,
59
,
65
,
68
,
114 â116 144
,
146 â151 167
,
195
,
197
,
199 â201 210 â211
police checks
147 â149
Political violence
5 â6 11
,
20 â21 109
,
114 â115 117 â124 127
,
145 â146 156
,
171 â172 178
,
200 â201 205
,
211
Political affiliation
93 â95 106
,
109 â111 119
(see also
Left
,
Right
)
Left-leaning political affiliation
119
Political Integration
95
,
96
,
97
,
120
,
122
,
146
,
152
,
208
,
211
Political participation
7
,
21
,
98
,
103
,
107
,
120
,
201
,
208
Political radicalism
xii, xvi, 1 â4 6 â8 10
,
21
,
90 â91 101
,
114 â119 124 â125 171 â172 179 â182 196
,
200 â201 203
(see also
Radicalism
)
Politicisation
3
,
8
,
12
,
31
,
208
Populism
3
,
7
Poverty
xvii, 10
,
55
,
68
,
128
Power, empowerment
5
,
11
,
90
,
128
,
149
,
155
,
161
,
163
,
165
Propaganda
18 â20 154
,
178
,
203
Protest
xiii, xvi, 1 â3 6 â9 21
,
90 â91 97
,
99 â109 112 â125 127
,
144
,
160
,
172
,
180
,
197
,
200 â201 211
protest culture
8
,
90
,
100
,
103
,
180
protest democracy
8
protest vote
8
,
104
,
107
Protestantism
16
Protopolitical radicalism
144
(see also
Radicalism
)
Qualitative
xii, xxi-xxv, 20
,
69
,
129
,
135
,
149
,
156
,
164
,
192
qualitative approach
20
qualitative survey
xv, 70
,
92
,
154
,
188
Quantitative
xv, xxiv, 13
,
129
,
164
,
188
,
192
quantitative approach
xii
,
xv
quantitative survey
xxii, xxv, 20
,
154
,
188
,
192
Radical
xiii, xiv-xvi, 1 â5 7
,
9 â12 15 â21 30
,
32
,
34 â35 52
,
90 â91 99
,
103
,
107
,
110
,
113
,
119
,
123
,
125 â129 144 â147 151 â154 167 â170 172 â174 178 â180 196 â197 203 â204 208
radical acts, actions, activism, attitudes, behaviour
xii-xiii, 2 â5 7
,
9
,
11
,
15
,
19
,
59
,
98
,
114
,
116 â118 124
,
126 â127 129
,
145 â147
radical opinions, ideas
xii, 2 â4 7
,
9 â11 20
,
25
,
30
,
56
,
59
,
90
,
123
,
129
,
151 â152 154
,
179 â180 182
,
197
Radicalism
xii-xvi, 1 â12 15
,
17 â18 20 â25 30 â31 33 â36 39
,
43
,
51
,
55 â56 90 â92 97
,
99
,
102
,
106 â107 113 â128 144
,
146
,
153 â154 169
,
171 â172 174 â182 196 â197 199 â201 203
,
205
,
207 â208
informational radicalism
xvi, 153 â154 169
,
171
,
174 â178 197
,
203 â204 Informational
)
islamic, islamist radicalism
6
,
12
,
128
halo of radicalism
20
,
23
,
203
political radicalism
xii, xvi, 1 â4 6 â8 10
,
21
,
90 â91 101
,
114 â119 124 â125 171 â172 179 â182 196
,
200 â201 203
(see also
Political
)
religious radicalism
xii, xiv, xvi, 9
,
11 â12 22
,
24 â25 30 â31 35 â36 39
,
43
,
51
,
57
,
59
,
179 â182 196
,
198
(see also
Religious
)
violent radicalism
7
,
17
,
91
,
122 â123 179
Radicalisation
4
,
6
,
10
,
13
,
16
,
19
,
20
,
24 â25 34
,
56 â57 129
,
153
,
155 â156 166
,
179
,
208
Rassemblement National
21
,
103
(see also
Front National
,
National Front
Rebellion
1
,
6
,
15
,
151
Relative deprivation (theory of)
59
,
126 â127 129
Religion
xiv-xv, xxii-xxiii, xxv, 12
,
14 â15 17
,
21 â45 47 â48 50 â52 54 â58 61
,
66
,
70
,
73
,
74
,
79 â85 88
,
93
,
97 â98 105
,
108
,
111
,
122
,
136
,
139 â140 142 â144 146
,
148
,
153
,
155
,
165
,
167 â169 172
,
175 â176 180
,
182 â183 190 â191 193 â195 197 â198 204 â205 207 â211
Religiosity
16
,
22
,
24
,
27
,
57 â58 84
,
183
,
198
,
204 â205 210
Religious
religious absolutism
xvi, 21 â23 28
,
32
,
35 â38 40 â41 43
,
45 â47 50 â54 56 â57 59
,
61
,
73
,
80
,
82 â84 88
,
109
,
170
,
172
,
175 â176 197 â198
religious affiliation
xx, 15
,
25 â28 36
,
40 â41 45 â47 57
,
144
,
178
,
198
,
204
religious education
25
,
27
,
57
,
93
religious orthodoxy
16
religious practice(s)
27
,
58
,
126
,
144
,
153
religious radicalism
xii, xiv, xvi, 9
,
11 â12 22
,
24 â25 30 â31 35 â36 39
,
43
,
51
,
57
,
59
,
179 â182 198
(see also
Radicalism
)
religious violence
12
,
15
,
18
,
31 â34 43
,
45 â48 50 â53 55 â56 59
,
80
,
179
,
181
,
197 â199
Representative democracy
1
,
8
,
90
,
100
,
181
Respect, Disrespect
xix, xxiv-xxvi, 22
,
43
,
70
,
73 â75 84 â85 175
,
182
,
194
Revolt
24 â25 35
,
77
,
146
,
208
Right
xvii, xx-xxi, 3 â4 7 â16 21
,
68 â69 90
,
92 â96 103 â104 106 â107 109 â112 117 â119 122
,
156
,
195 â196 200
,
208
,
211 â212 Political affiliation
)
extreme right
xxi, 3
,
107 200
far right
xvii, xx-xxi, 103
Riots
5 â6 59
,
91
,
116
,
127
,
146
Sadness
75 â77 79
Salafism, Salafist(s)
12
,
16 â18 24
,
31
,
33
,
57
Science
xxii, 22
,
28 â29 32 â33 84
,
194
,
197 â198
Secularism
29
September 11, 2001)
24
,
66
,
155
,
163
,
167 â168 174
,
182
,
194
Sharia
17 â18
Social domination
10
(see also
Domination
)
Social identity
19
,
35
,
39
,
181
,
207
(see also
Identity
)
theory of social identity
19
,
39
,
207
Social network(s)
9
,
12
,
19
,
64
,
75
,
153 â155 157 â158 161
,
170
,
174
,
194
,
204
Social status
43
,
56
,
62
,
204 â205
Socialisation
10
,
16
,
24
,
26 â27 32
,
34
,
39
,
42
,
59
,
90 â95 101
,
107
,
115
,
117
,
119
,
123
,
180 â182 206
,
208
familial socialisation
34
,
39
,
94 119
,
123
political socialisation
92 â93 95
,
101
,
107
,
115
,
123
,
180
primary socialisation
92
,
119
,
123
religious socialisation
27
,
42
secondary socialisation
92
Socio-economic status
14 â15 108
,
121
,
175
Stade de France
158
,
202
Storytelling
164
Suicide bombing
14 â15
Tawhid
17
Temporal regime of immediacy
157
Terrorism
xii, xiii, 2
,
6
,
10
,
12 â14 16
,
18
,
24 â25 30
,
56
,
64
,
91
,
97 â98 136
,
155
home-grown terrorism
12
,
24
Terrorist
xii, 3
,
12 â13 16 â17 23 â24 31
,
56
,
63 â64 67 â68 70
,
75 â76 78
,
126
,
156
,
162
,
164
,
197
,
202
(see also
Attacks
)
Theories of evolution
22
Tolerance of deviance and violence in social life
80 â81 88
Traditionalism
14
,
22
,
53
,
197
Trump, Donald
154
Truth(s)
xvi, xxii, 6
,
22
,
27 â28 32 â33 74
,
93
,
153 â159 161
,
164
,
171
,
174
,
182
,
193 â194 197
absolute truth
32
alternative truth
xvi, 153 â156 158
,
171
,
174
countertruth
154
false truth
164
official truth
153 â154 156
,
158
post truth
154
Twin Towers
24
,
155
,
182
,
194
(see also
Attacks
)
Twitter
64
,
155
,
160
,
178
Umma
17
Urban segregation
133
Values
xii, xiii, xx, 2
,
26
,
28
,
30
,
34
,
39
,
58 â59 64
,
66
,
85
,
97
,
101
,
104 â105 107
,
110
,
125
,
171
,
182
,
187
,
193
,
208 â209
cultural values
26
values of Western societies / Western values
16
,
171
Veil(s)
xix, xxiv, 29
Victimisation
12 â13 34 â35 37 â40 56
,
59
,
126 â127 156
Violence
xiii, xvi, xxiii, 1
,
2
,
4 â7 9 â16 18
,
20 â25 31 â36 43
,
45 â59 64
,
79 â81 84 â85 88
,
90 â91 99
,
109
,
113 â125 127 â128 145 â147 156
,
171 â172 175 â181 183
,
195 â201 205
,
209
,
211
(see also
violent radicalism
)
Violence/Deviance
31 â34 36
,
43
,
46 â47 50 â55 59
,
109
,
145 â146 172
,
175 â177 199
Vote
7 â9 90
,
100
,
103 â107 155
,
211
(see also
Election
)
Wahhabism
16
Xenophobia
67
Youth culture
160 â161 166
YouTube
178