Index
Acellam, Caesar
154, 181
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Banjul Charter)
7, 11 n. 33, 41 n. 53, 46, 215, 216 n. 176, 250 n. 132
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
37, 46, 48–49, 59 n. 125, 196 n. 69
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
37, 49 nn. 79–80, 50 n. 87, 216 n. 177, 272 n. 56
African Model Law on Counter Terrorism (2011)
53
African Union (AU) Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)
5, 13–14, 69, 80, 109, 207 n. 130, 248, 272, 274
Akayesu, Jean-Paul
199
Al-Hijra
110, 243
Al-Qaeda
11, 15, 20–22, 70 n. 156, 71, 86, 99, 120, 133, 151 n. 54, 177, 242, 269 n. 49
Al-Shabaab
10 n. 30, 15, 20, 22, 53 n. 111, 71, 80, 89 n. 46, 90, 95 n. 69, 98–114, 117 n. 173, 10 n. 189, 133, 140, 165, 177–178, 242–243, 274
Albinos
206
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
16, 152–153, 157, 163, 165
Ansar Muslim Youth Centre (AMYC)
243
Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU, Kenya)
107, 110
Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR)
16
Arusha Declaration
228
Association for Islamic Mobilization and Propagation (Uamsho, Zanzibar)
245
Awadh, Omar
47, 175, 177, 256 n. 10
Baader-Meinhof
119
Bagaza, Jean-Baptiste
190
Besigye, Dr. Kizza
23, 148 n. 41, 167, 171–172, 174, 176, 181, 259
Bin Laden, Osama
26 n. 2, 72 n. 159, 120
Bizimungu, Pasteur
194
Blixen, Karen
82
Bokassa, Jean-Bidel
228 n. 7
Boko Haram
245
Brady, Rory
16
Buyoya, Pierre
190
Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM, Tanzania)
230, 245 n. 108
Civic United Front (CUF, Zanzibar)
245
Civil Judgments
260, 264
Coalition for Reform and Democracy (CORD, Kenya)
91
Combatant’s Privilege
65, 68, 74
Comoros (Union of the Comoros)
13–14
Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN)
15
Constitution of Burundi (2005 Interim)
24, 34, 191, 192 n. 49, 199–201, 203–205, 224
Constitution of Kenya (2010)
34, 83, 86–91, 93, 99, 100 n. 93, 108, 111, 114–115, 119, 123 n. 199, 125, 129 n. 223, 133–134, 136–138
Constitution of Rwanda (2003)
24, 34, 194 n. 58, 199, 202–204
Constitution of South Sudan (2011 Transitional)
1 n. 1, 19
Constitution of Uganda (1995)
34, 141, 143, 146, 151 n. 56, 157 n. 86, 160, 168, 172, 174–176
Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania (2005)
36 n. 36, 230 n. 17, 231
Constitution of Zanzibar (2006)
231
Dadaab Refugee Camp (Kenya)
99 n. 90
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)
23, 188 n. 27, 214, 220 n. 198
Des Forges, Alison
187 n. 25
Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP, Kenya)
138
Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP, Uganda)
142, 152 n. 59, 155–156, 160, 168–171, 181
Double Jeopardy
23–25, 141, 142 n. 10, 160, 222 n. 200, 236, 249, 260–262
East Africa Standby Force (EASF)
14–15
East African Court of Justice (EACJ)
6–8, 47, 173, 260, 264, 270–272
Eastleigh (Nairobi)
99 n. 91, 111, 178
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
9 n. 23, 12 n. 36, 33 n. 23, 265, 266 n. 42, 268, 273
Egmont Group
30–31
Entebbe Raid (1976)
17, 40, 119
European Commission
261
European Union (EU) Arrest Warrant
261
External Security Organisation (ESO, Uganda)
159 n. 82
Extradition
8 n. 22, 9, 21, 24–25, 32, 33 n. 23, 37 n. 42, 38, 40–41, 43–44, 46, 50, 53–54, 107 nn. 121–125, 108, 137, 176, 200, 203, 218, 221–222, 225, 238, 242, 244, 248, 252, 255, 256 n. 12, 257–258, 261–262, 265–273
Extrajudicial Killings
107 n. 121, 110, 111 n. 140, 119, 120 n. 189, 123, 134 n. 239, 135, 139 n. 3, 157, 184, 207, 208 n. 134, 231 n. 19
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, United States)
113–114, 178
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
31, 116–117 n. 168, 161
Forces Armees Rwandaises (FAR)
192
Forum for Democratic Change (FDC, Uganda)
171
Gacaca (lawn) courts
197–198
Garissa College
104, 130
Global Counterterrorism Forum (GCTF)
255
Habyarimana, Juvenal
192
Hemed, Rashid Saleh
244
Hezbollah
72
Imbonerakure (Burundi)
207 n. 131, 208, 223
Independent National Commission on Human Rights (CNIDH, Burundi)
200 n. 87
Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA, Kenya)
116, 129–130, 134
Inspector General of Government (IGG, Uganda)
159–160
Interahamwe (Rwanda)
188 n. 27, 195 n. 63, 196
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
6 n. 15, 14–15, 18, 162, 254
Internal Security Organisation (ISO, Uganda)
157 n. 82
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
61, 66 n. 144, 67, 222 n. 201
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
9 n. 25, 11, 57–59, 73
International Crimes Division (ICD, High Court of Uganda)
156, 167–168, 170, 175–180
International Criminal Court (ICC)
11–12, 16, 23, 38 n. 43, 66 n. 144, 85–86 n. 18, 87 n. 25, 101 n. 94, 124 n. 205, 155–156, 163, 165, 199 n. 82, 208, 212, 223, 270 n. 53
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
16, 185–186 n. 14, 198–199, 216–217 n. 179, 250–251 n. 134, 270 n. 53
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
66, 73
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
96
International Peace Institute (IPI)
108
Investigative Detention
25, 32 n. 21, 260, 263
Islamic Party of Kenya (IPK)
101
Jemba, Sheikh Dr. Haruna
178
Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force (JATT, Uganda)
156–157, 172, 175
Kabila, Laurent Desire
195
Kadhi Courts (Kenya)
86 n. 22, 88, 134
Kadhi Courts (Tanzania)
237
Kagame, Paul
179, 193 n. 52, 194, 215
Kakuma Refugee Camp (Kenya)
99 n. 90
Kangura (Hutu tabloid, Rwanda)
185, 186 n. 14
Karamojong
149 n. 43, 163
Katureebe, Chief Justice Bart Mugunda
169
Kayibanda, Gregoire
192
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
82–83
Kenya Defence Forces (KDF)
90, 109, 121 n. 192
Kenya National Commission of Human Rights (KNCHR)
22, 91, 99 n. 90, 119, 123, 125, 136, 138
Kenya National Focal Point (KNFP)
127 n. 214, 131–132
Kenya Police
85 n. 14, 102 n. 96, 103 n. 104, 108, 111 n. 140, 115–116, 123 n. 199, 127, 129–130, 134, 176
Kenya Police Reserve (KPR)
127, 129–130, 133–134
Kenyatta, Mzee Jomo
82–84, 86 n. 22
Kibaki, Mwai
84–85, 86 n. 22, 125
Kikwete, Jakaya Mirisho
230, 232
Kirya, Sheikh Hassan Ibrahim
178
Kolo, LRA Brigadier Sam
168 n. 136
Kony, Joseph
11–12, 20, 22, 140, 153–154, 163–165, 170
Kwoyelo, Thomas
153 n. 63, 156 n. 76, 168, 170–171
Lakwena, Raska
12 n. 35
Le Sage, Andre
3
Letters Rogatory
25, 252, 260, 264
Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
11, 12 n. 35, 16, 20, 22–23, 140, 151–155, 156 n. 76, 163–165, 167–170, 181
Magufuli, John Pombe Joseph
230
Magunda, Chief Justice Bart
169
Malabo Protocol (2014)
38 n. 43
Mau Mau
83 n. 5, 101 n. 94
Micombero, Michel
189–190
Mkapa, Benjamin William
230
Mohamed, Khalfan Khamis
244
Moi, Daniel arap
83–84, 86 n. 22
Money laundering
29, 30 n. 19, 31–32, 38 n. 43, 44, 51, 53–54, 56, 96 n. 75, 108, 116, 161, 162 n. 104, 212, 218 n. 180, 220, 241, 254, 262
Mount Elgon conflict (2005–2008)
122–123, 125
Mugira, Brigadier James
157
Mukulu, Jamilu
165
Mungiki
86
Museveni, Yoweri
20, 139, 141, 163, 164 n. 116, 171, 174, 193
Mutebi, Ronald Muwenda II
174
Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT)
6, 21, 25, 43, 252, 265–266, 268–270, 272–273
Mutubazi, Joel
218 n. 182
Mwambutsa, Mwami
189
Mwinyi, Ali Hassan
230
Naluwairo, Ronald
147 n. 33, 148 nn. 39, 41, 150
National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR, Rwanda)
205, 226
National Constitutional Review Commission (NCRC, South Sudan)
1 n. 1, 18 n. 58
National Council for the Defence of Democracy-Forces for the Defence of Democracy (CNDD-FDD, Burundi)
208 n. 134
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC, Kenya)
135
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC, Tanzania)
242
National Focal Point (NFP, Uganda)
165–166
National Forces of Liberation (FNL, Burundi)
191, 207
National Resistance Movement (NRM, Uganda)
139, 163
Ndadaye, Melchoir
190
Ndayizeye, Domitien
191
Ndizeye, Charles
189
Nkurunziza, Pierre
24, 191–192, 207–209, 213, 223
Ntaryamira, Cyprien
193
Nyayo House
114 n. 159
Nyerere, Julius Kambarage
185 n. 12, 227–231, 233
Odhiambo, Okot
12 n. 35
Odinga, Raila
85, 87 n. 25, 125
Okello, Tito
141
Ongwen, Dominic
12 n. 35
Operation Linda Nchi (Kenya)
102
Operation Usalama Watch (Kenya, 2014)
110
Orange Democratic Movement (ODM, Kenya)
85, 125
Otti, Vincent
12 n. 35
Party of National Unity (PNU, Kenya)
85, 125
Pictet, Dr. Jean
62 n. 136
Piracy
38 n. 43, 55, 96 n. 75, 156 n. 76, 218 n. 180, 269 n. 49
Ponda, Sheikh Ponda Issa
243
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
119
Prunier, Gerard
185 n. 12
Radio Television Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM, Rwanda)
185, 186 n. 14
“The Rape of the Temple”
174
Rapid Response Unit (Uganda)
176
Regional Centre on Small Arms in the Great Lakes Region, the Horn of Africa and Bordering States (RECSA)
128 n. 219, 132, 137, 166
Rwagasore, Prince Louis
189
Rwandan Defense Forces (RDF)
5, 225
Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)
4 n. 10, 188, 191, 193–194, 199, 218 n. 182
Sabaot Land Defense Force (SLDF)
122–124
Security Laws (Amendment) Act of 2014 (SLAA, Kenya)
90–92, 102 n. 101, 111, 136, 138
Seko, Mobutu Sese
188 n. 27, 229 n. 7
Shifta War
92 n. 59, 101 n. 94
Simbikangawa, Pascal
222 n. 200
Solis, Gary
72
South Sudan
1 n. 1, 2 n. 3, 6 n. 14, 7 n. 16, 13–14, 15 n. 48, 17–19, 26, 35 nn. 34–35, 36 nn. 36–37, 40, 37 nn. 41–42, 38 n. 44, 39 n. 44, 46 n. 72, 128 n. 219, 162, 253
Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)
164
Synchronicity
252
Tabliq Sect (Uganda)
178
Tana Delta conflict (2008)
122 n. 193
Torture
21–22, 24, 26, 36, 39, 41–43, 46–47, 51, 84 n. 10, 89, 91 n. 56, 101 n. 94, 107–108, 109 n. 130, 114 n. 159, 118–119, 123, 133–135, 139 n. 2, 150, 152–153, 156–157, 176, 180, 183–184, 200, 206, 212, 218 n. 180, 220 n. 198, 222 n. 201, 225–226, 231 n. 19, 234 n. 33, 235 n. 41, 248, 253, 256 nn. 10–11, 257, 262, 264–265, 267, 270–271
Treason
23, 25, 84 n. 10, 95, 139 nn. 1–2, 143, 152, 157 n. 83, 171–174, 180, 202, 207, 213, 218, 234 nn. 33–34, 235 n. 42, 236, 240, 259, 271 n. 54
Uganda Muslim Freedom Fighters (UMFF)
165
Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF)
11, 140, 142, 146–149, 150 n. 47, 154, 157, 164, 168, 171–172, 180–181
Ujamaa (Tanzania)
228, 233
UN–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
13
UN Development Programme (UNDP)
131, 210 n. 144, 253, 255
UN Force Intervention Brigade (FIB)
13
UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
13, 18, 19 n. 60
UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA)
14, 207 n. 130
UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)
13
UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
265 n. 40
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
154 n. 68
UN Security Council
5 n. 12, 12, 16–17, 18 n. 57, 19, 27 n. 6, 28, 54, 66 n. 145, 74, 109, 134, 198, 253, 269 n. 50
UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee
26–29
UN Security Council Resolutions
UNSCR 1373
22, 25, 27–28, 29 n. 13, 96, 117, 133, 161, 239, 243–244, 252–253
UNSCR 1456
29
UNSCR 2178
22, 25, 28–29, 96, 133, 239, 243, 252–253
UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism
22
Universal Jurisdiction
53, 124 n. 206, 221, 222 n. 200
Variable Geometry
25, 260, 263
Villa, Francisco “Pancho”
72
Wagalla (Kenya)
101 n. 94
Waki Commission
85 n. 17, 125 n. 208
West Bank Nile Front
153
Westgate Mall (Nairobi)
102–104, 133, 138
World Cup Finals (2010 Kampala bombing)
20, 107 n. 121, 175
Zombe, Abdallah
249